2024北京二中初三（上）期末英語(yǔ)試題和答案

試題PAGE1試題2024北京二中初三（上）期末英語(yǔ)1.知識(shí)：①熟練掌握關(guān)于九上M1-M12的重點(diǎn)詞匯。②熟練掌握有關(guān)九上M1-M12的重點(diǎn)句型。2.能力：①能運(yùn)用所學(xué)過的詞匯和句型，根據(jù)中英文提示寫出相應(yīng)的短文。②能從所閱讀的文章中找出關(guān)鍵信息，理解大意，猜測(cè)生詞。考生須知1．本試卷分為試卷和答題卡，共10頁(yè)；其中試卷8頁(yè)，答題紙2頁(yè)。全卷共五大題，38道小題。2．本試卷滿分60分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘。3．在試卷指定位置和答題卡的密封線內(nèi)準(zhǔn)確填寫班級(jí)、姓名、考號(hào)、座位號(hào)。4．考試結(jié)束，將答題卡交回。知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共14分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇。（共6分，每小題0.5分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Mr.Smithisalwayshelpful.______givesusadvicewhenwe’reintrouble.A.IB.YouC.HeD.She2.Whatdoyouplantodoforyourfather______Father’sDay?A.onB.inC.toD.at3.—MustIhandinmyhistoryreportnow?—No,you______.Youcangiveittometomorrow.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.shouldn’tD.can’t4.Hurryup,______youwillmissthetrain.A.andB.orC.soD.but5.—______doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceaweek.Weusuallyhaveabigdinnertogether.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowmuchD.Howoften6.Tony’sparentsaregladtoseethatheis______thanbefore.A.carefulB.morecarefulC.mostcarefulD.themostcareful7.I______inthekitchenwhenyoucalledmeat7:00lastnight.A.cookB.willcookC.amcookingD.wascooking8.Davidsometimes______outforapicnicwithhisfriendsonweekends.A.goB.goesC.willgoD.went9.Ifyoutakethisplane,you______inSichuanin2hours.A.arriveB.arrivedC.willarriveD.havearrived10.Mymumisateacher.She______historyformorethan20years.A.teachesB.hastaughtC.isteachingD.willteach11.Anewairport________inthiscitynextyear.A.buildsB.isbuiltC.willbuildD.willbebuilt12.—Mary,couldyoutellme______thedictionary?—Oh,yes.IboughtitinastoreontheInternet.A.wheredidyoubuyB.wherewillyoubuyC.whereyouboughtD.whereyouwillbuy二、完形填空（共8分，每小題1分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Lyle’sSecondGoIn1982，whenIwascoachingtheRaiders,theowneroftheteamtalkedwithmeaboutapossibletradeforLyleAlzado.Afterwatchinghimontape,Ididn’tthinkhewasthatgood,buttheownerfeltwecouldmakeLylebetterbycreatingtherightenvironmentforhim.Wemadethe13.Thatsummerattrainingcamp,Lylewashavingahardtime.Hehadthatlookinhiseyesthatmanyyoungplayersandsomeoldplayersgetwhenthingsaren’tgoing14.OnemorningLylecameintomyofficeandhelookedlikehehadn’tslept.Herewasahugeman,withhisheadaboutas15asitcouldgo.Wetalked,orrather,Ilistened.ThemainpointwasthatLylefelthiscareerwasoveranditwouldbebestforhimandfortheteamifheretired(退役).Heapologizedfor16ussincewehadjusttradedforhim.Lylewasalwaysanemotionalperson.Thisisoneofthereasonshewasagoodplayer.He17allthatemotionalenergywithhim,readytofireoutatthesnapoftheball.Nowhewasinfrontofme,almostcrying.Ithoughtforamoment,realizingwehadtokeepthat18going.ThenIwentthroughmyreasonswhyheshouldnotretire.Attheendofourtalk,Isaid,“Yougooutandplayyourverybest,andletus19ifyoustillhaveit.Personally,Ithinkyoudo.”InJanuary1984.TampaBayStadium.SuperBowlXVIII.Withlessthantwominutesremaining,wewereleading38-9.Weweretheworldchampionsofprofessionalfootball.IsawLyle,cryinglikeababy.Ihadtoturnawayquickly,orIwouldhavejoinedhimin___20___.Irememberedthatmorninginmyoffice,andwhatLyle,andwhattheRaidershadachievedsincehecametous.IfLylehadn’tgivenhiscareeranothershot,hewouldn’thavehadthisvictory.MaybetheRaiderswouldn’thavehadthisvictory.Duringthatmoment,Ifeltoneofthegreatestsatisfactionsofmycoachingcareer.13.A．dealB．planC．a(chǎn)rgumentD．mistake14.A．a(chǎn)wayB．overC．wellD．fast15.A．lowB．coolC．clearD．heavy16.A．pushingB．refusingC．cheatingD．disappointing17.A．facedB．carriedC．receivedD．imagined18.A．ballB．fireC．timeD．talk19.A．guessB．wonderC．decideD．predict20.A．cheersB．painC．peaceD．tears閱讀理解（共36分）三、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（共26分，每小題2分）A信息匹配。下面的材料分別介紹了北京的四個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)各小題中所描述的Bill,Smith和Linda三個(gè)人各自的喜好，幫助他們選擇合適的觀光景點(diǎn)，并將地點(diǎn)對(duì)應(yīng)的序號(hào)A、B、C、D填寫在相應(yīng)的位置上。A.LivingatthecenterofBeijing,theForbiddenCity,alsocalledGuGonginChinese,wasbuiltduringtheMingandQingdynasties(朝代).Itistheworld’slargestpalace.TheForbiddenCityisdividedintotwoparts.It’sfullofhistoricaltreasures.YoucanfeelthehistoryofMingandQingdynasties.B.WangfujingStreetisthemostfamousshoppingcenterinBeijing.This810-meter-longstreetiscalled“ChinaNo.1Street”becauseofthelargenumberofshopsandcustomers.Itiswell-knownalloverChinaforitsfashionandallkindsofculturalactivities.C.TheBeijingNationalStadium,or“Bird’sNest”,wasbuiltforthe2008SummerOlympics.Itisknownforitsspecialdesign,whichlookslikeabird’snest.Thestadiumisoftenusedforsportsevents,concerts,andotherlargegatherings.Itattractsmanytouristsallovertheworld.D.TheFragrantHillsPark,alsoknownasXiangshanPark,isattheeastfootofLittleWestMountain.Thetrees,withtheirgreen,yellow,orangeandredleaves,aresoprettyinthefall.Itisagoodplaceforclimbersandphotographers.BillisanengineerfromtheUnitedStates.Hehasagreatinterestinnaturebecausebeautifulnaturecanalwaysgivehimcreativeideasondesigning.Helikesmountainclimbingandtakingphotos.21willbeagoodchoiceforhim.Smithisauniversityprofessorwhoteacheshistory.Heisespeciallyinterestedinthehistoryandthehistoricaltreasuresofthepast.22willbeagoodchoiceforhim.Lindaisafashiondesigner.Shehasaspecialsenseoffashion.Shelikesgoingshoppingandenjoysattendingsomeculturalactivities.23willbeagoodchoiceforher.BWilliamhadhisnosepressedagainstthewindowandwaitedforhisadoptedpuppytoarrive.Acarpulledintothedriveway,andherantothefrontdoor.Williamlookedatthepuppy’slittlebrownfaceandimmediatelyfellinlovewithher.Dadputthepuppydown,andsherantoWilliam,givinghimsomekisses.“HernameisButtercup,”Dadsaid.Williamlookedatthepuppy.“Buttercup.Ilikeit.”Afteraboutanhour,thepuppyfellasleep.Williamwenttohisroomandplayedonhisown,buthequicklygotbored.HewenttothelivingroomandaskedhisMumandDad,“Canwegotothepark?”Momshookherhead.“Sorry,sweetie,butweneedtostayathomeandhelpButtercupgetusedtohernewenvironment.”“Whydon’tyouplaywithher?”Dadasked.WilliamplayedwithButtercupuntilshefellasleepagain.“Canwegototheparknow?She’ssleeping.”“William,apuppyisabigresponsibility,”Dadsaid.“Yousaidyouwerereadyforthis,andthatmeansyouhavetohelpuslookafterherandtrainher.”Williamwenttohisroomagain.Everyonewasexcited:alltheywantedtodowastoplaywiththepuppyorwatchhersleep.Williamwasbored.DadwalkedintoWilliam’sroom.“YouknowhowyouliketoplaycatchwithUncleMike’sdog?”“Yeah?”“Whydon’tyoutryplayingwithButtercup?”“She’stoolittle,”Williamsaid.“Notwiththisball.”Dadheldupasoftfuzzyball.Williamnodded.Herolledtheballtoher,andshehelditwithherpaws.“Goodgirl,”Williamsaid.Theyplayedforhours,andbythetimeButtercupfellasleeponthefloor,Williamwascurledup(蜷曲地)nexttoher,sleepingtoo.24.Whenthepuppyarrived,Williamfelt______.A.tiredB.proudC.excitedD.bored25.WhatdidWilliamdoafterthepuppygottohishome?A.Heranwiththepuppyinthepark.B.Hehappilywatchedthepuppysleep.C.HegavethepuppyanameButtercup.D.Hetriedtotrainthepuppytoplaycatch.26.WhatdidWilliam’sparentswanthimtolearn?A.Howtoberesponsible.B.Howtostopbeingbored.C.Howtobekindtoanimals.D.Howtocorrecthisownmistakes.CPhoneSoap:ChargeandCleanYourPhoneYoumaychargeyourphoneeveryday,butdoyoucleanyourphoneasmuch?Whateveryourhandstouch,yourphonetouches.Ithasbeendiscoveredthatsomephoneshave18timesmorebacteriaandvirusesthananysurfaceinapublicrestroom.Soitprobablywon’tsurpriseyouthata2011UniversityofLondonstudyfoundthatoneinsixofourphoneshavebacteriaandviruses(病毒)onthem－specifically,thebacteriacalledE.coli.TheresearchonbacteriaandvirusesledtotheinventionofPhoneSoap.Itisnotactuallyliquidlikedishwashersoap.Itisaphonechargerthatusestheelectromagneticradiation(輻射)usedinhospitalstokill99.9percentofbacteriaandviruses,cleaningyourphonewhileitcharges.“Therearereallycertaintypesofbacteriaandvirusesthatweshouldnotbeintouchwith,andtheyarereallyonourphones,”saysWesBarnes,thePhoneSoapco-founder.Itallstartedwhilehiscousinandco-founder,DanLaPorte,wasinhiscancerresearchlabatcollege.“Herealizedhegottheideaofgettingridofbacteriaandvirusesonthephones,”saidBarnes.“InthelabtheyusedUV-Clightfordestroyingthem.Herealizedthiswouldbethefastest,mostpowerfulwaytokillanybacteriaandviruseslivingonelectronicmachines.”PhoneSoaplookslikealittlemetalsuitcase.Yourphonerestsintochargeandgetcleanedatthesametime.Insteadofpluggingyourphoneintothewall,you’dplugitintothePhoneSoapchargerbox.Theprocessonlytakesafewminutesbut,Barnessay,“Theideaisthatyoucanleaveitinthereovernightifyouwanttokeepcharging.Reflectivepaintkeepsthelightcompletelyaroundthephonesoitcleansthephonefully.”Theco-foundersspent2013findingtherightcompaniesandtheystartedshippingtheproductinlateNovember.Bylastweek’sInternationalConsumerElectronicsShowinLasVegas,PhoneSoapwasallgrown-up.Bothco-foundershavelefttheirpreviousjobsandaresellingPhoneSoapnonstop.“We’reshippingalmostmorethanwecanhandleeachday,”Barnessays.“It’sbeenagreatadventure.”27.Accordingtothepassage,PhoneSoap________________.A.takesawholenighttokillbacteriaB.dealswithbacteriawithradiationC.isakindofliquidlikedishwashersoapD.hastobepluggedintothewalltowork28.FromwhatBarnessaidinthelastparagraph,wecaninferthat____________.A.PhoneSoapisingreatdemandnowB.PhoneSoapisreallyhardtohandleC.theycan’tproduceenoughPhoneSoapD.they’llmakeimprovementstoPhoneSoap29.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Methodsofcleaningphones.B.Tipsonchargingphonesquickly.C.Soapkillingharmfulbacteriaonphones.D.Aphonechargerkeepingyourphoneclean.D.Peopleexperienceaflowstatewhentheybecomedeeplyfocusedonanactivitythatischallengingbutnotoutsideoftheirskillset.Gettingintoaflowstatehelpspeoplelearnandfurtherdeveloptheirskillswhilealsoincreasingtheirenjoymentofthoseskills.Inthe1960s,psychologistMihalyCsikszentmihalyinoticedthatmanyartistsfellintothissingle-mindedstatewhiledoingtheircreativework.Hisresearchonthetopicshowedthatpeoplecanexperienceflowduringdifferentsituations,includinggameslikechess,sportslikesurfingorrockclimbing,professionalactivitieslikeperformingsurgery,orcreativeactivitieslikewritingorpainting.Timeseemstopassmorequicklythanusualwhenpeopleareinthisstate.Heusedtheterm“flowstate”todescribethisexperiencebecausemanyofthepeopleheinterviewedaboutitsaidtheexperiencewaslikebeing“inflow”.Thestateofflowcanbebroughtaboutbyanyexperience,whetherworkorplay,heexplained,“Itisthefullparticipationofflow,ratherthanhappiness,thatmakesforexcellenceinlife.Flowisalsovaluableforlearninganddevelopingskills.Henotedthevalueofincreasingchallengessotheyarejustalittleoutsideone’sskillset.Thisencouragesthepersontostayintheflowstatewhilealsohelpingthemtolearnnewskills.Manypeopleareinterestedinachievingflowbecauseitcanhelpimproveperformanceandincreasehappiness.Thiscanbedifferentfordifferentpeople.Whileonepersonmayenteraflowstatewhilegardening,anothermaydosowhiledrawingorrunningamarathon.Thekeyistofindanactivitythatthepersonispassionate(熱情的)aboutandfindsitenjoyable.Inaddition,theactivitymustbechallengingenoughtoneedpeopletoraisetheirskillleveljustbeyondtheabilities.Finally,thebalancebetweenskilllevelandchallengemustbeoptimaltoachieveflow.Ifthechallengeistoohigh.itcanleadtoanxiety(焦慮);ifthechallengeistoolow,itcanleadtoboredom.Highchallengesandhighskillswillresultindeepinvolvement(參與)intheactivityandcreatethedesiredflowstate.Todayitcanbehardtoensureone’senvironmentisgoodforflow.Ifthenoisekeepsappearing,itwon’tleadtoaflowstate.Youshouldturnoffmobilephonesifyouwanttoachieveflow.30.WhatcanwelearnfromMihalyCsikszentmihalyi’sresearch?A.Peoplefeelboredwhentheyareinthestateofflow.B.Timeseemstopassmoreslowlywhenpeopleexperienceflow.C.Flowstatecanpreventpeoplefromachievingtheirgoals.D.Peoplemayexperienceflowwhendeeplykeepingtheirmindsonsomething.31.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?A.Thehistoryoftheresearch.B.Thebenefitsofaflowstate.C.Thedifficultiesoflearningnewskills.D.Thechallengesofaflowstate.32.Theword“optimal”inParagraph5means.A.oppositeB.newC.suitableD.familiar33.Thewriterthinks.A.peoplegetintoaflowstateinallkindsofenvironmentB.peoplefeelboredwhenthechallengeistoohighC.anxietycanhelppeoplegetintoaflowstateD.bothhighchallengesandskillsarenecessaryforaflowstate四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共10分）Ifyouaskany12-year-oldwhattheirfavoritetimeofthedayis,they’lltellyouit’slunch!ButforJason，it’sabitdifferent.Hecan’twaittogethomeandstartworkingonhiscandle-makingbusiness.Jasonbegancreatingcandlesbecausethecandlesheboughtgavehismomheadaches.Hewasonlyeightyearsoldatthetime.Hethoughttheremustbeawaytomakeasafeandall-naturalcandle.So,hesetouttofindacleanerandmorenaturalwaytomakeacandlethathismomcouldenjoy.Hewasveryinterestedintheprocessandthechemistrybehindmakingthecandles.Later,hefoundakindofwax(蠟)thatischemical-free.Healsofoundnaturaloilstoaddscent(香味).Withthesupportofhismom,hestartedanonlinestorein2020.Hisonlineordersbeganpickingup.Inthefallof2022,heopenedastoreatalocalshoppingcentre.Nowpeoplecanbuyhiscandlesbothonlineandatthestore.ThestorealsosellssoapswhicharemadebyVicky,Jason’slittlesister.Shewasinspired(鼓舞)byherbrothertomakeherownhandmadeproducts.Jasonstartedhisbusinesstosavemoneyforhiscollegeeducation.ButrunningabusinessisaboutmorethanmakingmoneyforJason.Healsogavesomemoneytothecommunity.Thecommunityspentthemoneysupportingthelocalhomelessshelter(救助站)andhelpingthekidswhoneededalittlehelpwithcollege.“Myfuturegoalistohelppeoplearoundtheworld,”hesays.Hismotherisproudofhersonandlovestospendtimewithhimashisbusinessgrows.Shesaysitisreallyinspiringtoseehowhismindworks.Jasonhasabiggoalandanevenbiggerheart.Withalltheproblemsthatseemtostopmanyofusfrommovingforward,Jasonhaschosentofindasolutionthatworks,notonlyforhimself,butasaninspirationtoothers.34.WhydidJasonbegincreatingcandles?35.WherecanpeoplebuyJason’scandles?36.HowdidJasondealwiththemoneyhemade?37.WhatdoyouthinkofJason?(Listatleast