中考英語(yǔ)-教材知識(shí)研究-八上-Units-3-4

第一部分教材知識(shí)研究八年級(jí)（上）Units3-41/25練講重難點(diǎn)練講重難點(diǎn)AndshealsosingsmoreloudlythanTara.而且她唱得比塔拉更大聲。(Unit3P17)2/251.她那時(shí)候正在大聲讀她姐姐信。Shewas____________________________atthattime.2.Themusicistoo________，pleaseturnitdown.A.loudB.loudlyC.aloudD.louder

readinghersister’sletteraloudA考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)3/25◆loudly強(qiáng)調(diào)“大聲”，含“喧鬧”之意。用作副詞，與loud同義，可交換。但loudly比loud使用更廣泛，也可與表示聲響動(dòng)詞連用。如：Don'ttalksoloudlyinclass.在課堂上別大聲講話。滿分點(diǎn)撥辨析loudly,aloud與loud4/25◆aloud強(qiáng)調(diào)“出聲”，即：把話說(shuō)出來(lái)，使他人能聽(tīng)到。用作副詞，常與read,speak,think,shout等連用。沒(méi)有比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式。如：Don'tspeakaloudinthelibrary.請(qǐng)不要在圖書(shū)館說(shuō)話。5/25◆loud強(qiáng)調(diào)“大聲”，側(cè)重發(fā)出音量大、傳得遠(yuǎn)?？捎米餍稳菰~和副詞，慣用比較級(jí)形式。用作副詞時(shí)，常與speak,sing,laugh等連用。如：Factsspeaklouderthanwords.事實(shí)勝于雄辯。6/25YoucantellthatLisareallywantedtowin,though.不過(guò)，你能看得出來(lái)，麗莎真想贏。(Unit3P18)7/253.—Doyouknowwho________thefirstprizeinthemathcompetitionyesterday？

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Yes.Georgedid.A.beatB.wonC.defeatedD.hit4.Tooursurprise,Jenny________Tonyatchesslastweek.A.beatB.gainedC.defeatedD.gotBA8/25◆win意為“贏”，后通常接比賽、活動(dòng)等，如：game,match,war,prize等，其反義詞是lose?！鬮eat意為“擊敗，打敗”，后通常接某人或某組織、集團(tuán)，表示“打敗某人”。辨析win與beat9/255.________thoseflowerscarefully,andI'msureyouwillenjoyyourself.A.Takecare B.TakecareofC.Lookout D.LookoutofAgoodfriendtrulycaresaboutme.好朋友會(huì)真地關(guān)心我。(Unit3P20)B10/256.Don'tcare________yourscorestoomuch.Themostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnew. A.about B.ofC.withD.toA11/25care作名詞，意為“小心，擔(dān)心，照料”。作動(dòng)詞，意為“關(guān)心，擔(dān)心，介意”。慣用搭配以下：careabout關(guān)心，計(jì)較，在意，在意；carefor關(guān)心，照料，喜歡，愿意care使用方法12/25takecare注意，當(dāng)心；takecareof=

lookafter照料，照料，照看

Takecare!=Lookout!=

Watchout!=

Becareful!小心！/當(dāng)心！13/25I'mshysoit'snoteasyformetomakefriends.我很害羞所以對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)不輕易交到朋友。(Unit3P21)7.It'seasyforlocalpeople_____________(choose)variousgoodsinSunnysideShoppingMall.

tochoose14/258.It'snecessary________ustoexerciseifwewanttokeepfit.A.forB.to C.withD.by9.It's________ofyoutohelpmybrotherwithhisEnglishstudy.A.kindB.possibleC.dangerousD.easyAA15/25①Itis＋adj.＋forsb.＋todosth.表示“做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是……”。這里形容詞僅僅是描述事物，里面某人跟形容詞沒(méi)有直接聯(lián)絡(luò)，如：difficult,easy,hard,important,dangerous,(im)possible等。Itis＋adj.＋for/ofsb.＋todosth.句型16/25②Itis＋adj.＋ofsb.＋todosth.表示“某人做某事真是太……”。這里形容詞是描述不定式行為者性格、品質(zhì)，如：kind,good,nice,right,wrong,clever,careless,polite,foolish等。③在“Itis＋adj.＋todosth.”句型結(jié)構(gòu)中，it是形式主語(yǔ)，todosth.為真正主語(yǔ)。17/25Webothlikesports...我們兩個(gè)都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)……(Unit3P21)10.我兩個(gè)好朋友都來(lái)自加拿大。________________________comefromCanada.Bothofmygoodfriends18/2511.Itwilltakealmost________ofmysavingstobuyareturnticket.A.allB.both C.otherD.lotsA19/25◆both代詞，意為“二者都”。both作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，通常位于連系動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前。常見(jiàn)搭配以下：①bothof＋人稱代詞賓語(yǔ)或復(fù)數(shù)名詞(接復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)of通常省略)，意為“二者都……”。both使用方法20/25②bothAandB，意為“A和B都……”。連接名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，不受“就近標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”限制?！鬮oth表示“二者都……”，反義詞為neither。all表示“三者或三者以上都……”，反義詞為none。21/25Now,therearesimilarshowsaroundtheworld,such

as

China'sGotTalent.現(xiàn)在，在世界各地都有類似節(jié)目，比如《中國(guó)達(dá)人秀》。(Unit4P29)22/2512.Shelikesreadingmanykindsofbooks,______________(比如)novels,poems,plays.13.Doraemon,________，isaverypopularcartooncharacterinmanycountries.A.forexampleB.suchasC.likeD.as

suchasA23/25enjoy使