專題08 形容詞與副詞+聽力理解+書面表達-【查漏補缺】沖刺2023年中考英語高分之易錯題組合練（重慶專用）（原卷版）

備戰(zhàn)2023年重慶中考英語三輪復習易錯題組合練專題08形容詞與副詞+聽力理解+書面表達易錯分析（原卷版）易錯分析易錯點1形容詞和副詞的辨析形容詞：①修飾名詞常位于名詞前，但當修飾復合不定代詞時，置于其后。②位于系動詞后作表語副詞：修飾動詞易錯點2形容詞和副詞的等級比較原級、比較級和最高級考點一.比較級、最高級規(guī)則及不規(guī)則變化規(guī)則變化少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞一般在詞尾加-er或-est,如:small-smaller-thesmallest以e字母結尾的加-r或-st,如:late-later-thelatest以輔音字母加y結尾的變y為i加-er或-est,如:easy-easier-theeasiest以一個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞,雙寫最后一個輔音字母再加-er或-est,如:big-bigger-thebiggest多首節(jié)詞前加more或most,副詞最高級前可以省略the,如:important–moreimportant-themostimportant不規(guī)則變化good/well-better-bestbad/badly/ill-worse-worstmany/much-more-mostlittle-less-leastold-older/elder-oldest/eldestfar-farther/further-farthest/furthest二.原級比較(1)A和B一樣...肯定句中A…+as+(adj./adv.的原級)+as+Beg：TomisasoldasKate.TomistwiceasoldasKate.（注意表示倍數(shù)時倍數(shù)詞的位置）(2)A不如B...否定句中A…+notas(so)+(adj./adv.的原級)+as+Beg：Thisroomisnotas/sobigasthatone.這個房間不如那個大。三.比較級A...+比較級+than+BA比B…(用比較級)TomistallerthanKate.湯姆比凱特高。Mybikeismorebeautifulthanhers(比較對象要一致）(2)選擇疑問句中，二選一時Whichisbigger，theearthorthemoon？(3)“比較級＋and＋比較級”表示“越來越……”如：Heisgettingtallerandtaller.Theflowersaremoreandmorebeautiful.(4)“the＋比較級，the＋比較級”表示“越……，就越……”（?？键c）如：Themorecarefulyouare，thefewermistakesyou’llmake.(5)可以修飾比較級的詞：much,alot,far;alittle，abit;even;表程度（?？键c）Itismuchcoldertodaythanyesterday.(6)用比較級表示最高級的意思及相互轉換TheYangtzeRiverislongerthananyotherriverinChina.在中國長江比其它任何一條河都長。(7)在比較級中為了避免重復，在than后常用(the)one，that，those等詞來替代前面提到過的名詞。如：Idon’tlikethisbook.I’dlikeamoreinterestingone.Ournewhouseismorebeautifulthantheonewehadbefore.TheweatherhereiswarmerthanthatinShanghai.表示倍數(shù)的比較：A...n+倍數(shù)+than+BA是B的n+1倍。如：Thisroomisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone.四.最高級（用于三者及三者以上人或事物相比較）(1)形容詞最高級前一定要用the，副詞最高級前可省略。(2)有范圍(in,of,among或從句等)修飾的常用最高級。ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.Winteristhecoldestseasonoftheyear.(3)oneofthe＋形容詞最高級＋復數(shù)名詞＋（in/of短語）”表“…是…最…之一”（?？键c）BeijingisoneofthelargestcitiesinChina北京是中國最大城市之一。選擇疑問句中用于三者或三者以上的比較。Whichcountryisthelargest，China，BrazilorCanada？Whichseasondoyoulike(the)best，spring，summerorautumn？(5)表示“第幾最……”時，用“the＋序數(shù)詞＋最高級＋名詞單數(shù)”的結構。（?？键c）如：TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.形容詞最高級前有物主代詞，指示代詞，名詞所有格修飾時不能用定冠詞。Thisisourbestlessontoday.五.比較級與最高級之間的同義轉化注意：當相比較的兩者屬于同一范圍/類別時,為了排除自己,要用anyother+單數(shù)名詞。若兩者不屬于同一范圍/類別時,不必用other,直接用any+單數(shù)名詞。1.Heisthetallestboyinhisclass.=Heistallerthananyotherboy(單數(shù)）inhisclass.（同班）=Heistallerthantheotherboys（復數(shù)）inhisclass2.Heistallerthananyboyinourclass.（不同班）易錯演練1．（2023·重慶九龍坡·重慶實驗外國語學校?？家荒＃〢liceusedtobe_________.Butafterkeepingrunningforalongtime,shebecomes_________thanbefore.A．weak;healthy B．weak;healthier C．strong;healthily D．strong;morehealthily2．（2023·重慶沙坪壩·重慶一中?？寄M預測）Witheachstepyoutake,youwillgrow________.A．strongandstrong B．moreandmorestrongC．strongerandstronger D．morestrongandmorestrong3．（2023·重慶九龍坡·重慶市育才中學?？家荒＃㏕heWanderingEarthⅡis________Chinesesci-fifilmthatIhaveeverwatched.A．good B．thebest C．well D．better4．（2022春·重慶沙坪壩·九年級重慶南開中學校考期中）—Whydon’tyoudrivetowork?—The________wedrive,the________environmentwewillhave.A．more;worse B．more;better C．less,worse D．fewer;better5．（2022·重慶·二模）—Haveyouseenthephotooftheblackhole?—Yes.AndIknowitisoneof________blackholes.A．heavy B．heavier C．heaviest D．theheaviest6．（2021春·重慶沙坪壩·九年級重慶一中?？茧A段練習）—Iwanttogetmyphonerepaired,butthemantoldmeitwouldcost1200yuan.—What?Whydon’tyoubuyanewone?Thepricesofphonesaremuch________thanbefore.A．cheap B．cheaper C．low D．lower7．（2022·重慶·模擬預測）Becauseoftheseriouspollution,therivergets________thanbefore.A．moredirtier B．dirty C．muchdirtier D．thedirtiest8．（2021·重慶沙坪壩·重慶八中?？寄M預測）Thetwinsistersarealmostthesame.Buttheeldersisteris________thetwo.A．astallas B．thetallestof C．thetallerof D．muchtallerthan9．（2023·云南昆明·模擬預測）AlthoughLeiFenghasbeendeadformorethan60years,LeiFeng’sspiritisstill________,encouragingayoungergenerationofChinese.A．lively B．live C．living D．alive10．（2022·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考三模）ThekindofBingDwenDwenlooks________andsells________.A．beautiful;well B．beautifully;well C．beautifully;good D．beautiful;good11．（2023·江蘇南京·模擬預測）—Ourclasswonthefirstintheschoolbasketballgameyesterday.—Yes.Thatmadeusvery______.A．exciting B．excited C．interesting D．interested12．（2023春·江蘇揚州·九年級?？茧A段練習）Iboughtthewallettwoyearsago,butitlooks________newbecauseIuseitcarefully.A．asgoodas B．aswellas C．sowellas D．sogoodas13．（2023春·江蘇宿遷·九年級沭陽縣懷文中學校考階段練習）Thiskindofdrinktaste________,butthere’s________inthisbottle.Ineedtobuysome.A．good;little B．well;alittle C．good;afew D．well;few14．（2023春·湖北鄂州·九年級統(tǒng)考階段練習）Duringtheexam,the________youare,the________mistakesyou’llmake.A．morecareful;less B．morecarefully;fewerC．morecareful;fewer D．morecarefully;less15．（2023春·江蘇無錫·九年級?？茧A段練習）—IhearSammyhasbeenrecommendedforthe“VirtueTeenagerAward”.—Yes,shealwaysthinksofothersbut________thinksofherself.A．especially B．only C．usually D．hardly16．（2023·上海青浦·統(tǒng)考一模）Theoldmansatupandlooked________atthepersonwhoknockedhimdown.A．lonely B．angrily C．lovely D．friendly17．（2022·廣西梧州·統(tǒng)考一模）Ofallthestudentsinourclass,Bettywrites.A．verycarefully B．themostcarefullyC．morecareful D．themostcareful18．（2023春·九年級課時練習）—Whosingsbetter,JaneorMaria?

—Janesings________Maria.A．asgoodas B．aswellas C．sogoodas D．sowellas19．（2023·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考一模）—Springiscoming.Birdssing_______andflowerssmell_______.—Yeah.Springisdreamingandpleaseputspringinyourheart.A．good;nice B．well;nice C．well;wonderfully D．good;nicely20．（2023·新疆·統(tǒng)考一模）Tomstudiesreally________andhe________playswithhisphones.A．hard;hard B．hardly;hardly C．hard;hardly D．hardly;hard21．（2023·上海·統(tǒng)考一模）—Mary,let’sgotothemoviesthisweekend.—Sorry,I’llvisitmygrandmother.Mygrandfather_______fortwoyears,andshelives_______.A．hasdead,lonely B．hasbeendead,aloneC．wasdead,lonely D．died,alone22．（2023·全國·九年級專題練習）Happinessisveryimportant.________youlive,________youare.Sotryyourbesttomakeyourselfhappyeveryday.A．Thehappier,thehealthier B．Thehappier,themorehealthyC．Themorehappily,thehealthier D．Thehappy,thehealthy23．（2022·甘肅金昌·?？家荒＃〩eisa________boy.Healwaysspeaks________.A．polite;polite B．politely;politely C．polite;politely D．politely;polite24．（2022·河北邯鄲·?？既＃㎝r.Liisahardworkingteacherandheis________lateforschool.A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never25．（2022·江蘇常州·校考二模）—CouldyoutellmehowtoworkoutthisMathsproblem?—Sorry,Ican’tremember________whatMissWangtoldus.A．exactly B．correctly C．really D．properly二、完成句子26．（2022·重慶渝北·統(tǒng)考模擬預測）PeterthinksChongqingisthebiggestcityinChina.(改為同義句)PeterthinksChongqingis__________________anyothercityinChina.27．（2021春·重慶沙坪壩·九年級重慶南開中學校考期中）TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinAsia.（同義句轉換）TheYangtzeRiverislongerthan________________riverinAsia.28．（2023·重慶·模擬預測）Tom沒有他姐姐友好。（完成譯句）Tomisn’t________friendly________hissister.29．（2022秋·重慶渝北·九年級禮嘉中學校考階段練習）我認為我們越少開車，城市的污染就會更少。Ithinkthe________carswedrive,the________pollutionourcitywillhave.30．（2019春·重慶沙坪壩·九年級重慶南開中學?？计谥校┠阕x文章越細心，就越容易找出它的主旨大意。(完成譯句）Themore______youreadthepassage,the______itisforyoutofindoutthemainidea.聽力理解（2022·重慶·模擬預測）一、聽句子選答語1．A．Fine,thanks. B．Nicetomeetyou,too. C．That’sOK.2．A．It’ssunny. B．It’sMonday. C．It’sMay5th.3．A．Excuseme. B．It’smypleasure. C．Sorrytohearthat.4．A．That’sright. B．Noproblem. C．Don’tmentionit.5．A．Seeyoulater. B．ThisisMaryspeaking. C．Yes,Iam.6．A．Tea,please. B．Sure,I’dloveto. C．You’rewelcome.二、聽短對話選答案7．A．Theweather. B．Shopping. C．Clothes.8．A．Yes,hedoes. B．No,hedoesn’t. C．Wedon’tknow.9．A．She’sgoingtoaconcertwithTom.B．She’sgoingtoTom’sparty.C．She’sgoingtohaveapianolesson.10．A．Mr.Green. B．Hermother. C．Herfather.11．A．50dollars. B．100dollars. C．150dollars.12．A．Heenjoyedit. B．Hedidn’tlikeit. C．Hedidn’tmindit.三、聽長對話選答案聽材料，回答以下各小題。13．Whataretheygoingtodothisevening?A．TowatchTV. B．Togotothecinema. C．Togotothepark.14．Whenwillthefilmbegin?A．At6:00. B．At6:30. C．At7:00.聽材料，回答以下各小題。15．Whatwasthewoman’sfavoriteatthelunch?A．Thefish. B．Thechickensoup. C．Thevegetablesalad.16．Whymustthewomangoatonce?A．Becauseshehasameeting.B．Becauseshewantstocatchthetrain.C．BecauseMr.Greenisillinhospital.四、聽短文選答案聽材料，回答以下各小題。17．Inthedoctor’swaitingroom,Billdidn’tlookas________asotherpeople.A．sad B．happy C．excited18．BeforethedoctorlistenedtoBill’sheart,he_________.A．talkedwithBillforafewminutesB．askedBilltositdownC．madeBillliedownonthebed19．AfterlookingoverBill,thedoctorthought_________.A．hehadafeverB．nothingwaswrongwithhimC．somethingwaswrongwithhisheart20．Billcametothedoctor’sroomto_________.A．playcardswithfriendsB．takehistemperatureC．getsomemedicineforhisgrandma書面表達21．（2022·重慶·模擬預測）“雙減”政策后，學校布置的作業(yè)形式更多樣化了，也更貼近學生生活實際了，但另一方面，家長也頻頻反應更需要家長參與孩子的作業(yè)了。在作業(yè)幫App的評論區(qū)總結得出以下3種看法：Shouldparentshelpoutafterthe“DoubleReduction”policy?看法理由應該讓老師節(jié)約時間來專注教學；了解孩子的學習情況……不應該檢查作業(yè)是老師的事，老師檢查作業(yè)好了解學生掌握情況……看情況家長檢查聽寫類簡單作業(yè)，老師檢查難作業(yè)……請你根據(jù)以上總結寫一篇題為“ShouldParentsHelpOutAfterthe‘DoubleReduction’Policy?”的短文向《21世紀英文報》投稿，并發(fā)表你自己對此的看法。要求：1.120詞左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學校的名稱。

ShouldParentsHelpOutAfterthe“DoubleReduction”Policy?Recently,manyhottalkshavestillbeenseenonHomeworkApp.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________