英語（廣東卷）-學(xué)易金卷：2023年中考第三次模擬考試卷（全解全析）

2023年中考英語第三次模擬考試卷（廣東）本試卷共10頁，81小題，滿分120分。考試用時(shí)90分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的準(zhǔn)考證號、姓名、考場號和座位號寫在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆在“考場號”和“座位號”欄相應(yīng)位置填涂自己的考場號和座位號。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡“條形碼粘貼處"。2.作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。聽力部分(30分)一、聽說應(yīng)用（本大題共30小題，每小題1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分為聽力理解，E部分為情景對話）A聽句子（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題，并將最佳選項(xiàng)的字母編號寫在題前的括號內(nèi)。每個(gè)句子聽兩遍。1.Whatsportsdoesthespeaker’smothermention?A. B. C.2.WhereisJuliefrom?A B. C.3.HowmuchdoesGordonweigh?A. B. C.4.WhichisJack’sfavoriteanimal?A. B. C.5.WhatisSallydoing?A. B. C.【答案】BCAACB聽對話（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容回答問題，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將其字母編號寫在題號前的括號內(nèi)。每段對話聽兩遍。聽第一段對話，回答第6小題。6.HowmanytimeshasKatebeentoBeijing?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes.聽第二段對話，回答第7小題。7.Whenwilltheplanearrive?A.Ataboutsevenfifteen. B.Atabouteightfifteen. C.Ataboutsevenforty-five.聽第三段對話，回答第8小題。8.WhereisTom?A.Intheteachers’office. B.Inthelab. C.Underthetree.聽第四段對話，回答第9小題。9.HowisTimgoingtoTibet?A.Bytrain. B.Byplane. C.Bybus.聽第五段對話，回答第10小題。10.Whycan’tSelenagotothebirthdaypartytonight?A.Becauseshewillhaveamathtesttonight.B.BecauseshewillhaveanEnglishclasstonight.C.Becauseshehastostudyforamathtest.聽第六段對話，回答第11～12小題。11.WhendidJasonseethemovieSteelwill?A.LastFriday. B.LastWednesday. C.LastMonday.12.WhatdoesJasonthinkofthemovie?A.Moving. B.Amazing. C.Exciting.聽第七段對話，回答第13～15小題。13.WhodoesAngelwanttospeakto?A.Mike. B.Lucy. C.Ann.14.WhereisLucy?A.Athome. B.Inthepark. C.Inthesupermarket.15.What’sAngel’sphonenumber?A.85262168. B.85222168. C.85226158.【答案】BCABCABBCBC.聽短文（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。短文聽兩遍。16.HowlongwillthegroupDreamBoysstayinNewYork?A.Forabouthalfamonth. B.Forabouttwoweeks. C.Foraboutaweek.17.Howmuchisaticket?A.Fiftydollars. B.Twentydollars. C.Fifteendollars.18.Wherewillbetheconcert?A.IntheCenterConcertHall. B.Nearachildren’shospital. C.IntheCenterStreet.19.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotellus?A.SomethingaboutthegroupDreamBoys.B.SomethingaboutNewYork.C.Somethingaboutapopconcert.20.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?AYoucantelephonetobookticketsat7:00p.m.B.Allthemoneywillgoachildren’shospital.C.Ticketsarequiteexpensive.【答案】16.C17.A18.A19.C20.CD.聽填信息（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）你將聽到一篇關(guān)于各國人打招呼方式的短文，請你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡。短文聽兩遍。WaystoGreetInmostWesterncountries,peopleusually____21____whentheymeet.TheBritishonlysay“____22____”whentheyseefriends.____23____peoplethinktheBritisharenotfriendly.Americansthinkakissisvery____24____betweentwomenfriends.PeopleinBrazilexpresswarm,hotgreetingswithlotsof____25____andhugs.【答案】21.shakehands22.Hello23.French24.strange25.kissesE.情景對話（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Lily:Howisyourschoollifethisterm?Bill:Stillbusybutmorewonderfulandrelaxing.Lily:Really?____26____Bill:Becausewehavedifferentkindsofclubs.Lily:Good.____27____Bill:Wehaveapoemclub,asportsclub,abreakdancingclub.Ah,somanyofthem!Lily:Fantastic!Whichclubareyouin?Bill:____28____Lily:Oh?Whydidn’tyoujointhebreakdancingclub?____29____Bill:Yes.ButIampracticingitatabreakdancingschoolonSundayafternoon.Lily:Isee.Youhaveacolorfullifeinandoutofschool.Bill:____30____Oh,I’mrunningoutoftime.Byefornow!Lily:Seeyou!A.Aren’tyougoodatbreakdancing?B.Whatclubsdoyouhave?C.Why?D.Whendoyougotoabreakdancingclub?E.Thepoemclub.F.Ithinkso.【答案】26.C27.B28.E29.A30.F筆試部分（90分）二、語法選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Oneday,alittlemonkeywashavingasleepinatree.Suddenlyhewasawakened(被驚醒)byakindofcryforhelp.Openinguphiseyes,themonkeyfoundamantis(螳螂).____31____blackbirdwaspreparingtoattackhim.Withoutthinking,themonkeyjumpedoverandfrightenedawaythebird.“Thankyouverymuch____32____savingmylife,Mr.Monkey,”themantissaid.“Itismypleasure,”themonkeyrepliedandthenjumpedto____33____treetolookforfun.“____34____asmallanimal’slifeiswonderful,”themonkeysaidtohimself.Atthismoment,hesuddenlyheardanothercry,anditwasmorethanonecry.Themonkeyquicklyfoundfoursmallbirdscryinginanest.Theysaidtheycried____35____theywerehungry.“IthinkIwilldieifMumdoesnotbringfoodhomesoon,”onebabybirdcriedtotheotherones.Then,themotherbirdflewback.“Mydearchildren,I’m____36____sorrythatIcan’tbringyouanyfoodthistrip.Amomentago,Iwasalmostsuretocatchabigmantis,butanaughtymonkeymademe____37____.NowI’llflytoanotherplacewhereIcanfindfoodforyou.”____38____upsetthemonkeyfeltafterhearingthis!Hewenttotalkwith____39____elephantintheworld.“Youdidn’tdoanythingwrong,”theelephantreplied.“Intheworld,nobody____40____takecareofeveryone.”31.A.The B.A C.An32.A.for B.of C.to33.A.other B.theother C.another34.A.Tosaving B.Save C.Saving35.A.though B.because C.until36.A.no B.such C.so37.A.failing B.fail C.tofail38.A.How B.Whatan C.What39.A.clever B.cleverer C.thecleverest40.A.can B.may C.should【答案】31.B32.A33.C34.C35.B36.C37.B38.A39.C40.A【解析】本文主要是講述一只猴子因?yàn)閹椭恢惑霟o意中讓小鳥餓肚子的事，聰明的大象告訴它：沒有人可以照顧好每個(gè)人，不必沮喪。31.句意：一只黑色的小鳥正準(zhǔn)備攻擊它。The定冠詞，表特指；A不定冠詞，表泛指，放在輔音音素開頭前；An不定冠詞，表泛指，放在元音音素開頭前。根據(jù)“blackbird”可知是一只黑色的小鳥，表泛指，且單詞以輔音音素開頭，故選B。32.句意：非常感謝你救了我的生命。for為；of……的；to到。thankyouforsth.“因某事感謝某人”，是固定表達(dá)，故選A。33.句意：然后跳到另一棵樹上尋樂子去了。other另外的，后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)；theother兩者之間的另一個(gè)；another三者及以上的另一個(gè)。根據(jù)“tree”可知樹不止一棵，是跳到另一棵上了，故選C。34.句意：拯救小動(dòng)物的生命是美妙的。Tosaving錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；Save拯救，動(dòng)詞原形；Saving拯救，save的動(dòng)名詞形式。根據(jù)“asmallanimal’slifeiswonderful”可知需要用動(dòng)名詞短語作主語，故選C。35.句意：他們說他們哭是因?yàn)轲I了。though雖然；because因?yàn)?；until直到。根據(jù)“theywerehungry”可知因?yàn)轲I才哭，前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，故選B。36.句意：我很抱歉這次旅行不能給你們帶回來任何食物。no不；such如此；so如此。so…that“如此……以至于……”，是固定表達(dá)，故選C。37.句意：但是一只頑皮的猴子讓我失敗了。failing失敗，fail的動(dòng)名詞形式；fail失敗，動(dòng)詞原形；tofail失敗，fail的不定式。makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”，是固定搭配，故選B。38.句意：聽了這話，這只猴子感到如此的沮喪！How怎么；Whatan什么；What什么。how+adj./adv.+主語+謂語，是感嘆句的固定表達(dá)形式，故選A。39.句意：他去和這個(gè)世界上最聰明的大象交談。clever聰明的；cleverer聰明的，clever的比較級；thecleverest最聰明的，clever的最高級。根據(jù)“elephantintheworld”可知是世界上最聰明的大象，應(yīng)用最高級，故選C。40.句意：在這個(gè)世界上，沒有人可以照顧好每個(gè)人。can可以；may可能；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Youdidn’tdoanythingwrong”可知沒有人可以顧及到每個(gè)人，故選A。三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Inyourlife,youaresuretohavemetthousandsofpeople.Canyouremembereveryone’s____41____?Maybenot.Iusedtobeinanursingschool.Duringthethirdmonththere,wehadanimportant____42____.Istudiedveryhardforit.Ifinishedallthequestions____43____untilIreadthelastone.“Whatisthenameofthewomanwhocleansourclassroom?”Justthen,Iwas____44____atthequestion!Isawthewomanalmosteveryday,butIcouldonlyrememberwhatshelookedlike.HowcouldIknowhername?Finally,Ihadto____45____mypaperwithoutfinishingthelastquestion.Myclassmatesdidn’t____46____it,either.Afterclass,oneofmyclassmatesaskedtheteacherifthelastquestionwouldaffect(影響)our____47____.Allofushopetogetagoodresult.“Ofcourse,”theteachersaid.“Inourlives,wewillmeetalotofpeople.Manyofthemareimportantand____48____tous,althoughtheymightplaydifferentrolesinoursociety.Anyway,theyareworthourattentionandcare,eventhoughallthatwecandoisjustto____49____themorsayhellotothem.Weshouldtryshowingourkindness.”Iwillnever_____50_____thetest.Don’tignore(忽視)anyonewhoshouldbekindlytreated.Sometimesjustbecauseofthosepeople,ourworldchangesforthebetter.41.A.age B.name C.look D.hobby42.A.lesson B.test C.meeting D.discussion43.A.quickly B.weakly C.loudly D.crazily44.A.good B.angry C.surprised D.disappointed45.A.lookup B.throwaway C.handin D.dealwith46.A.receive B.answer C.refuse D.discover47.A.grades B.lives C.jobs D.choices48.A.similar B.helpful C.strange D.dangerous49.A.hearfrom B.smileat C.thinkof D.worryabout50.A.remember B.fail C.finish D.forget【答案】41.B42.B43.A44.C45.C46.B47.A48.B49.B50.D【解析】本文作者通過講述自己參加的一場考試告訴我們：不要忽視任何應(yīng)該被善待的人，有時(shí)候正是因?yàn)檫@些人，我們的世界才變得更美好。41.句意：你能記住每個(gè)人的名字嗎？age年齡；name名字；look外貌；hobby愛好。根據(jù)下文“Whatisthenameofthewomanwhocleansourclassroom?”和“HowcouldIknowhername?”可知，此處指“名字”。故選B。42.句意：在那里的第三個(gè)月，我們有一個(gè)重要的考試。lesson課；test考試；meeting會(huì)議；discussion討論。根據(jù)下文“Istudiedveryhardforit.”以及最后一段中的“thetest”可知，此處指“考試”。故選B。43.句意：我很快就答完了所有問題，直到我看到最后一個(gè)問題。quickly迅速地；weakly虛弱地；loudly大聲地；crazily瘋狂地。根據(jù)空前“Istudiedveryhardforit.”可知，作者“很迅速地”回答完了所有問題。故選A。44.句意：就在那時(shí)，我對這個(gè)問題感到驚訝！good好的；angry生氣的；surprised驚訝地；disappointed失望的。根據(jù)上文可知，看到最后一個(gè)問題時(shí)，作者感到很吃驚。besurprisedat“對……吃驚”。故選C。45.句意：最終我沒有完成最后那道題就不得不交卷了。lookup查閱；throwaway扔掉；handin上交；dealwith處理。根據(jù)上文和“Ihadto…mypaperwithoutfinishingthelastquestion.”可知，作者不知道最后一個(gè)問題該如何回答，交卷時(shí)最后那道題沒有完成。故選C。46.句意：我的同班同學(xué)也沒有答出最后那道題。receive收到；answer回答；refuse拒絕；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“either”和下文“oneofmyclassmatesaskedtheteacherifthelastquestionwouldaffect…”可知，作者的同班同學(xué)也沒回答出最后那道題。故選B。47.句意：課后，我的一個(gè)同班同學(xué)問老師最后那道題是否會(huì)影響我們的成績。grades成績；lives生命；jobs工作；choices選擇。根據(jù)上文和“oneofmyclassmatesaskedtheteacherifthelastquestionwouldaffect(影響)our…”可知，作者和其同學(xué)都沒答出最后一題，然后一個(gè)同學(xué)詢問老師這是否會(huì)影響他們的“成績”。故選A。48.句意：他們中的很多人對我們來說重要且有幫助。similar相似的；helpful有幫助的；strange奇怪的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)下文“Sometimesjustbecauseofthosepeople,ourworldchangesforthebetter.”可知，他們中的很多人對我們而言重要且有幫助。故選B。49.句意：他們值得我們的關(guān)注和關(guān)懷，即使我們所能做的只是向他們微笑或者給他們打招呼。hearfrom收到……的來信；smileat對……微笑；thinkof想起；worryabout擔(dān)心。根據(jù)下文“Weshouldtryshowingourkindness.”可知，對這些重要且有幫助的人，我們應(yīng)該表現(xiàn)出善意，我們可以向他們微笑或者給他們打招呼。故選B。50.句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記這次考試。remember記得；fail失敗；finish完成；forget忘記。根據(jù)上文可知，一場考試讓作者注意到生活中那些記不住名字，但對大家很重要且有幫助的人；有時(shí)正是因?yàn)檫@些人，我們的世界變得更好。由此推知，作者不會(huì)忘記這場有意義的考試。故選D。四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）請閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。ASpendyourholidayinasmartwaywiththeseapps!Grammarlyisgreatforcheckingspelling,grammar,punctuation(標(biāo)點(diǎn))andotherkindsofmistakes.TypeyourmessageandthenGrammarlywillcheckifthereisamistake.Next,theappwillshowyouhowtofixthemistakeandwhyitiswrong.Ifyouwanttofindsomegoodsynonyms(近義詞)foryourwords,Grammarlycanalsohelp.Howcanweexercisebyourselvessafely?TheappFitbodcanshowyouhowtoexercisecorrectlywithclearandeasyvideos.Ifyouhavenoequipment(器材),Fitbodcanshowyouhowtodosimpleexerciseswithjustyourbody.Fitbodcanchangetomeetyourneedsaftereachexercise.Ifsomeofyourmuscles(肌肉)aretired,theappwillfocusonothers.Doyoualwayswanttouseacalculatortohelpsolvemathproblems?Nowthereisanappthatdoesevenmoreforyouthancalculators.ThisappiscalledMathway.Itcanshowyouhowtosolvedifficultmathproblems.Evenbetter,theappcanexplaineachstepforsolvingmathproblems.Thisway,youcanunderstandhowtosolveamathproblem.School,studies,family—wehavesomanythingstodo!Howcanwemanageourtasks?Watoocanhelpus!Ithelpussortoutwhatisimportantorurgent(緊急的)byusingitscolorfulfaces.Abigredfacemeansataskisreallyimportant.Asmall,happyyellowfacemeanswecantakeourtime.Let’susethisapptoorganizeyourtasksinafunway.51.GrammarlycandomanythingsEXCEPT________.A.checkingspellingmistakesforyou B.fixingthemistakeonitsownC.findinggoodsynonymsforyourwords D.checkingpunctuationmistakes52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“others”referto?A.otherapps B.othermuscles C.otherequipment D.otherexercises53.WhatmakesMathwaybetterthanothercalculators?A.Itcanhelpsolvehardermathproblems. B.Itcancalculateatafasterspeed.C.Itcanexplainstepsforsolvingmathproblems. D.Itcanshowyouanswersmorequickly.54.Accordingtothethelastparagraph,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Itisfuntohavesomanythingstodo.B.Asmallredfacemeansataskisimportant.C.Watoocanhelpcompleteourtasksinafunway.D.Asmallhappyyellowfacemeansataskisnoturgent.55.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Waystospendyourholidayhappily. B.Waystohavefunduringyourholiday.C.Appstospendyourholidaysmartly. D.Appstohelpyoulearninasmartway.【答案】51.B52.B53.C54.D55.C【解析】本文主要介紹了一些讓你以智能的方式度過假期的應(yīng)用程序。51.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Grammarlyisgreatforcheckingspelling,grammar,punctuation(標(biāo)點(diǎn))andotherkindsofmistakes...Ifyouwanttofindsomegoodsynonyms(近義詞)foryourwords,Grammarlycanalsohelp.”可知ACD選項(xiàng)都正確，B選項(xiàng)文章沒有提及，故選B。52.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Fitbodcanchangetomeetyourneedsaftereachexercise.Ifsomeofyourmuscles(肌肉)aretired,theappwillfocusonothers.”可知Fitbod可以在每次運(yùn)動(dòng)后根據(jù)你的需要進(jìn)行調(diào)整。如果你的某些肌肉疲勞了，應(yīng)用程序就會(huì)關(guān)注其他肌肉。所以others指的是其他肌肉，故選B。53.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Evenbetter,theappcanexplaineachstepforsolvingmathproblems.Thisway,youcanunderstandhowtosolveamathproblem.”可知它可以解釋解決數(shù)學(xué)問題的步驟使得Mathway比其他計(jì)算器更好，故選C。54.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asmall,happyyellowfacemeanswecantakeourtime.”可知一張小而快樂的黃色臉意味著我們可以慢慢來。故選D。55.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Spendyourholidayinasmartwaywiththeseapps!”以及全文可知本文主要介紹了一些讓你以智能的方式度過假期的應(yīng)用程序。故選C。BThenewandpublicly-availableChatGPTisatypeofAIthathasbeen“trained”bylookingatover8millionwebpages.Whenaskedaquestion,ChatGPTusesthistrainingtoproducedetailedanswersthatoftenseemliketheywerewrittenbyahuman.Youcanaskitanythinganditwillgiveyouanswerstonotonlyfollow-upquestionsbutalsoprofessionalquestions(althoughitdoessometimesmakemistakes).Youcanalsoaskittowritetext,suchasshortstoriesoressays.Thetechnologyissopromising(有前途的)thatsomepeoplebelieveitwillovertake(超過)Googleinthenearfuture.FormanyyearsithasbeenexpectedthatAIwillbecomeanimportantpartofourlives,andforjustaslongtherehavebeenconcernsofthetroublethatAIcouldcause.Inthe20thcentury,scientists,philosophersandwriterssometimesworriedthatAIwouldbecometoopowerful.IntheshortstoryIHaveNoMouth,andIMustScream,agiantsupercomputerhaskilledeveryhumanonearthexceptfivepeopleitkeepstotorture(折磨).Andinthe1984filmTheTerminator,apowerfulAIcalledSkynetusestimetraveltosendarobotintothepasttotryandkillthemotherofabraveandstrongfighter.Ontheotherhand,somepeoplewereoptimisticofadvancedtechnologies’potential(潛力)tobuildabetterworld.Inthe1960sTVshowLostinSpace,afamilyofhumanswerehelpedbyafriendlyrobotnamedRobby.Nowadays,thereislessconcernofanall-powerfulAItryingtodestroytheworld,andwearenotexpectingfriendlyrobotsjustyet.Thatdoesn’tmeanthereisnotalotofexcitementandconcernbeingfelttowardsnewtechnologieslikeAI,though.ChatGPTisagreatexampleofamoderntechnologythatiscausingmixedfeelings.It’stoosoontosaywhatkindofinfluenceChatGPTwillhaveonourlives.Let’shopethat,ifChatGPTdoesbecomebiggerandmorepopular,itseffectsaremostlypositive.So,whatdoyouthink?WillChatGPTbegood,bad,orsomewhereinbetweenforhumankind?56.WhycanChatGPTproducedetailedanswersliketheyarefromahuman?A.ScientiststeachChatGPTtotalklikeahuman. B.ChatGPThaslookedatover8millionwebpages.C.ChatGPTdependsonGoogle’sbasicinformation. D.ManypeopleanswerthequestionontheInternet.57.WhichhasapositiveattitudetowardsAI??A.LostinSpace B.TheTerminatorC.Skynet D.IHaveNoMouth,andIMustScream58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“optimistic”meaninChinese?A.先進(jìn)的 B.好奇的 C.樂觀的 D.片面的59.WhichisNOTtrueaboutChatGPTaccordingtothetext?A.ChatGPTcansolvemathproblems. B.ChatGPTcantaketheplaceofhumankind.C.ChatGPTcancommunicatewithpeople. D.ChatGPTcanofferhelpinwritingessays.60.Whatopiniondoesthewriteragreewith?A.Peoplearealwayscrazyaboutnewtechnologies.B.PeoplebecomemoreworriedaboutAIatpresent.C.ChatGPTisaperfectAItechnologywithnodoubt.D.ChatGPTbringspeopleamixtureofjoyandworries.【答案】56.B57.A58.C59.B60.D【解析】本文主要介紹了新的人工智能ChatGPT。56.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenewandpublicly-availableChatGPTisatypeofAIthathasbeen‘trained’bylookingatover8millionwebpages.”可知，ChatGPT會(huì)像人類一樣給出詳細(xì)的答案是因?yàn)樗诨卮鹬耙呀?jīng)查看了超過800萬個(gè)網(wǎng)頁，故選B。57.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ontheotherhand,somepeoplewereoptimisticofadvancedtechnologies’potential(潛力)tobuildabetterworld.Inthe1960sTVshowLostinSpace,afamilyofhumanswerehelpedbyafriendlyrobotnamedRobby.”可知，《迷失太空》對人工智能持積極態(tài)度，故選A。58.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“advancedtechnologies’potential(潛力)tobuildabetterworld”和“Inthe1960sTVshowLostinSpace,afamilyofhumanswerehelpedbyafriendlyrobotnamedRobby.”可知，一些人對用先進(jìn)技術(shù)來建立一個(gè)更美好的世界是持樂觀的態(tài)度的，所以劃線單詞表示“樂觀的”，故選C。59.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Nowadays,thereislessconcernofanall-powerfulAItryingtodestroytheworld（如今，人們很少擔(dān)心一個(gè)全能的人工智能試圖毀滅世界）”和“It’stoosoontosaywhatkindofinfluenceChatGPTwillhaveonourlives.（現(xiàn)在說ChatGPT會(huì)對我們的生活產(chǎn)生什么樣的影響還為時(shí)過早）”可知，目前為止，還無法判斷ChatGPT對我們生活的影響，所以“ChatGPT可以取代人類?！闭f法是錯(cuò)誤的。故選B。60.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thatdoesn’tmeanthereisnotalotofexcitementandconcernbeingfelttowardsnewtechnologieslikeAI,though.ChatGPTisagreatexampleofamodemtechnologythatiscausingmixedfeelings.”（不過，這并不意味著人們對人工智能等新技術(shù)沒有太多的興奮和擔(dān)憂。ChatGPT是現(xiàn)代技術(shù)的一個(gè)很好的例子，它引起了復(fù)雜的感覺）可知，ChatGPT給人們帶來了歡樂和擔(dān)憂。故選D。C配對閱讀。配對閱讀，左欄是五個(gè)人的情況介紹，右欄是七條英語諺語的解釋，請為每個(gè)人選擇一個(gè)合適的諺語描述他/她的情況，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。____61____Tonycanmakefulluseoftimetostudy,sohealwaysfinisheshisschoolworkontime.That’swhyhecanbecomesoexcellent.____62____Sara,atopstudentinamiddleschool,alwaysmakesplansbeforeanewterm.Shewantstohaveagoodstart.____63____Mr.Brownisalwayspoorlydressed.Heonlyhasanoldcar.Infact,heistherichestmanintown.Hegivesawaymuchmoneytothosepoormountainareas.____64____SuBingtianisafamousathlete.Hegotintomanydifficulties,buthenevergaveup.In2021,hesucceededandbecameaflyingmanofChina,Asia.____65____Victorbroketheblackboardoftheclassroombyaccidentyesterday.Hewasafraidtotellthetruthtotheteacher.Heisfrightenednow.A.Youcan’tjudgeabookbyitscover.Beforeyoujudgesomebody,youneedtotakeadeepercloserlookathim.Youcan’tknowwhatsomeoneorsomethingislikebylookingonlyatthatperson’sorthing’sappearance（外貌）.B.Everybodymakesmistakesalongtheway,butthekeyistolearnfromthemistakes.Sofaceitandtellthetruthtotheteacher.Afterall,amanisnotasage,buthecandonothingwrong.C.Differentmethodsofdoingsomethingwillleadtothesameresult.Youcanchooseanymethodtostartwith.Afterall,allroadsleadtoRome.D.Theroadtosuccessisveryhard.Therearemanydifficulttasksaheadofyouandyouaresuretosufferalot.Nocrossnocrown.Onlywhenyouhaveexperiencedgreatdifficultieswouldyouhavebigsuccess.E.Withoutaperfectfoundation（地基）,itisimpossibletobuildatallbuilding.Agoodbeginninghelpsdothethingsbetter,becausewellbegunishalfdone.F.You’dbetterfinishyourworkontime,oryouwon’tbesuccessfullater.Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyouhavetodotoday.G.Lifeisnotperfect.Wecan’tbealuckydogforever.Wemaymeetdifficultiesandfailuressometimeinourlife.Lifeisnotallroses.【答案】61.F62.E63.A64.D65.B【解析】本文左側(cè)是五個(gè)人的情況介紹，將其與右側(cè)匹配。61.根據(jù)“Tonycanmakefulluseoftimetostudy,sohealwaysfinisheshisschoolworkontime.That’swhyhecanbecomesoexcellent.”可知托尼能充分利用時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)，所以他總是按時(shí)完成作業(yè)。這就是他能變得如此優(yōu)秀的原因。選項(xiàng)F“你最好按時(shí)完成工作，否則你以后就不會(huì)成功了。不要把今天要做的事拖到明天?！迸c之匹配，故選F。62.根據(jù)“Sara,atopstudentinamiddleschool,alwaysmakesplansbeforeanewterm.Shewantstohaveagoodstart.”可知薩拉是中學(xué)的尖子生，總是在新學(xué)期前制定計(jì)劃。她想有個(gè)好的開始。選項(xiàng)E“沒有完美的基礎(chǔ)，不可能建高樓。良好的開端有助于把事情做得更好，因?yàn)榱己玫拈_端是成功的一半。”與之匹配，故選E。63.根據(jù)“Mr.Brownisalwayspoorlydressed.Heonlyhasanoldcar.Infact,heistherichestmanintown.Hegivesawaymuchmoneytothosepoormountainareas.”可知布朗先生總是衣衫襤褸。他只有一輛舊車。事實(shí)上，他是鎮(zhèn)上最富有的人。他把很多錢捐給了那些貧困的山區(qū)。選項(xiàng)A“你不能以貌取人。在你評判一個(gè)人之前，你需要更深入更仔細(xì)地觀察他。你不可能只看某人或某物的外表就知道他是什么樣的人?！迸c之匹配，故選A。64.根據(jù)“SuBingtianisafamousathlete.Hegotintomanydifficulties,buthenevergaveup.In2021,hesucceededandbecameaflyingmanofChina,Asia.”可知蘇炳添是一位著名運(yùn)動(dòng)員。他遇到了許多困難，但他從未放棄。2021，他成功成為中國、亞洲的飛人。選項(xiàng)D“通往成功的道路非常艱難。在你面前有許多困難的任務(wù)，你肯定會(huì)遭受很多痛苦。沒有挫折就沒有成功。只有經(jīng)歷過巨大的困難，你才會(huì)有巨大的成功。”與之匹配，故選D。65.根據(jù)“Victorbroketheblackboardoftheclassroombyaccidentyesterday.Hewasafraidtotellthetruthtotheteacher.Heisfrightenednow.”可知維克多昨天不小心打破了教室的黑板。他不敢向老師說實(shí)話。他現(xiàn)在很害怕。選項(xiàng)B“每個(gè)人都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤，但關(guān)鍵是要從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)。所以面對現(xiàn)實(shí)吧，把真相告訴老師。人非圣人，孰能無錯(cuò)?！狈险Z境，故選B。五、短文填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）請閱讀下面短文，在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。Astudyhasbeendoneatauniversity.Scientistsdividedaclassintotwogroups.Theymadeeachgrouptakenotes____66____differentways.Thefirstgrouptooknotesbyhand.Thesecondonediditonthecomputer.The____67____ofthestudywastofindoutwhichmethodwouldhelpthestudentslearnbetter.ThescientiststhoughtGroupTwowouldwin.Buttotheir____68____,GroupOnedidabetterjob.Sinceyoutakenotesbyhand,sticktoit!Goodnotescan____69____tolessstress(壓力)whentesttimecomesaround.Thenhowcanyouimproveyournote-takingskills?Thefollowingadvicecanhelpyou.Firstly,trytogetyourselfready____70____classbegins.Befamiliar(熟悉的)withthethings____71____youaregoingtolearn.Makesureyouhaveyournotebooksandpensonthedesk.Secondly,takenoteswiselywhilelisteninginclass.Manystudentsare____72____takingnotesandtheymayfailtofollowtheteacher.Soitisimportanttoknowwhentotakenotes.Andremembertowritedownthekeywordsanduseshorthand(速記法)ifnecessary.Thirdly,____73____yournotesafterclass.Youcanaddsomedetails(細(xì)節(jié))yourselffirst.Ifthereisstillsomethingmissing,compareyournoteswith____74____.Doitwiththosewhotakenotescarefully.Thesecheckswillalsoincreaseyourchancesofunderstandingwhatyou’vewritten.Trytheadviceabove.Whenyoucantakenotes_____75_____thanbefore,youwillfindyourlessonseasierandmoreenjoyable.【答案】66.in67.purpose68.surprise69.lead70.before71.that##which72.busy73.check74.others’75.better六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A.回答問題（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題，要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題，并把答案寫作答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。WillYouHelpOthers?Recently,thereisanissue(議題)whichhascaughtlargenumbersofnetfriends’attentionagain.Threepupilshelpedanoldmanwhofelltothegroundandwereframed(誣陷)bythefallenmanthattheyhadknockedhimover.Themanaskedcompensation(賠償)fromthethreepupilsandevenwenttotheirhomestolive.Mostnetterssympathize(同情)thethreechildrenandaccuse(譴責(zé))themanofmakinguseofchildren’skindnesstocheatmoney.Theyalsodoubtwhethernobodyisgoingtohelpothersinthefuture.Thethreekidsandtheirparentsmayfeelsadaboutit.ButIthinkwecan’trefusetohelpothers.Why?Firstofall,notallstrangersarecheaters.Actually,therearefewcheatersinoursociety.Justimagine,whatifonedayyouareintroubleandnoonewantstohelpyou?Shouldwebeonlookers(旁觀者)whenotherpeoplefalldownorgetinjuredinfrontofus?Weshouldlearnfromthethreekids.Itisn’ttheirfaultforhelpingtheman.Theirproblemisthattheyareunluckytomeetacheat.Secondly,helpingothersisthetraditionalvirtue(美德)ofChina.Weshouldn’thesitate(猶豫)tohelpothersbecauseofafewnegativebehaviors.Weareeducatedtoofferhelptoothersfromchildhood.Ifeveryoneisafraidofgettingintroubleandturnsablindeyetothepeopleinneed,thesocietywillbecomecoldandtherewillbeonlysuspicion(猜疑).Infact,helpingothersishelpingourselves.ThereisanoldsayinginChina,“Onegoodturndeservesanother.”Itmeansrewardswillfirstcometotheniceguyswhoaregoodpersonsaandkeephelpingothers.請根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容回答下列問題。76.Whatdidthefallenmanaskthethreepupilsfor?________________________________________________________________________77.Whosympathizesthe