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…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁(yè),總=sectionpages22頁(yè)第=page11頁(yè),總=sectionpages11頁(yè)2024年滬科版必修3英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)階段測(cè)試試卷含答案考試試卷考試范圍:全部知識(shí)點(diǎn);考試時(shí)間:120分鐘學(xué)校:______姓名:______班級(jí):______考號(hào):______總分欄題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分評(píng)卷人得分一、選擇題(共6題,共12分)1、______withsomanychallenge,wefailedtocompletethemissionontime.A.TofaceB.FaceC.FacingD.Faced2、________thebestinasciencecompetition,thethreestudentswereawardedscholarshipstotaling21,000.A.TobejudgedB.JudgedC.HavingjudgedD.Judging3、____there,theoldhousecanremindusofthepastnowandthen.A.LeavingB.HavingleftC.LeftD.Tobeleft4、Languageexpertsarguethattheusageoffullstopsisbeing“revisedinareally________way”insocialmediacommunicationastheyareinterpretedasa________ofangerbyteens.A.violent;markB.fundamental;signC.violent;signalD.fundamental;symbol5、________in1842,HighclereisoneofthemostexpensivehousesinBritain,________morethan150millionpounds.A.Completing;isworthB.Completed;worthC.Havingbeencompleted;isworthyD.Completed;isworth6、________fromthetop,thestadiumlookslikeabird’snest.A.SeeingB.BeingseenC.SeenD.Havingseen評(píng)卷人得分二、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成(共9題,共18分)7、________(follow)byagroupofyoungpeople,theoldmanfelthappy.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)8、________(absorb)inpainting,Johndidn’tnoticetheeveningapproaching.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)9、Hefeltupsetthewholeday,___________(blame)forcheatingintheexam.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)10、【題文】_________(fill)withanger,youtendtosaywhatevercomestoyourmind.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)11、【題文】________(laugh)atbymanypeople,hecontinuedhisstudy.12、【題文】____________(affect)withhighfever,hecontinuedwithhiswork.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)13、【題文】閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。“TheGreatWallsymbolizesthefirmbackboneofChina,whiletheGrandCanalisthebloodline____flowsthroughtheheartsofChinesepeople,”saidShanJixiang,formerdirectorofthePalaceMuseum.____(get)abetterunderstandingofthis“bloodline”,ZhejiangArtMuseumisrunninganexhibitioncalledTheGrandCanalasEpiconEarth.With____historyofmorethan2,500years,theGrandCanalconsistsoftheBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanal,theSuiandTangGrandCanalandtheZhedongCanal.It____(stretch)nearly3,200kilometersandistheworld’slongestman-madewaterway.____(connect)thenorthandsouthofChina,theGrandCanalextendstradeandshapesculture.However,assomesectionsofthecanalhavedriedupandbeendisusedduetohistoricalevolutionandclimatechange,somepeopleseemtoforgetits____(culture)value.ChinaDailyreportedthaturbanization(城市化)hasledtogarbageandotherwastebeingpileduponthewaterwaybyresidents,andothershaveevenbuiltillegal____(structure)besidethecanal.____(fortunate),manymeasureshasbeenadoptedsofartowardrestorationoftheGrandCanal.Forexample,inGuchengcountyofHengshuicityinHebei,anewpolicywascarriedout—ariverchiefsystem.Atotalof70riverchiefsatcounty,townandvillagelevelshavebeenassignedtocleanandrestore59riverlines,helpingeachsectionofthecanaltoreachitstargetsforreducing____(pollute)andcontrollingflooding.TheGrandCanalistakingaturnfor____wearehopingfor.14、【題文】________(absorb)inappreciatingthepainting,hewasunawareofthedangeroussituation.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)15、【題文】________(face)withadifficultsituation,hedecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)評(píng)卷人得分三、漢譯英(整句)(共2題,共4分)16、受到父親的鼓勵(lì),她下定決心繼續(xù)前行。(bedetermined)(漢譯英)17、與同類(lèi)產(chǎn)品相比,這款產(chǎn)品實(shí)現(xiàn)了體積更小、重量更輕、功能更全、精度更高的目標(biāo)。(achieve)(漢譯英)評(píng)卷人得分四、完成句子(共2題,共10分)18、Thisriveris________thatone.

這條河是那條河的兩倍長(zhǎng)。19、約翰;坐在我能看見(jiàn)你的地方。

John,sit________________.(where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句)評(píng)卷人得分五、根據(jù)句意填寫(xiě)單詞(共1題,共9分)20、_________onhowactorsmove,Kunoperasdonotnormallyhavecomplicatedstagesets.(根據(jù)句意填空)評(píng)卷人得分六、讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)(共4題,共16分)21、閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Twomonthsago,RyderKillam,a15-year-oldFrenchboywasregisteredinanewschoolinHawaii.Hejustmovedtherewithhisparents.Althoughhemissedhisoldfriendsverymuch,hemanagedtoadapttohisnewschoollifeandsoonmadealotoffriends.However,waitingfortheschoolbuseverymorningoftenmeantarealsufferingbecauseRyderwasbornwithspinabifida(脊柱裂)andhehastoliveinawheelchair.Hawaiiisoneoftherainiestplacesintheworld.Thisisnotanissueforotherstudents,butforhimthiswasadifferentstory.Heoftengotwetalloverbeforetheschoolbusarrivedduringtherainydays.Inthatcase,hecouldonlyhaveclasseswithwetclothesonorcalledhisparentstosenddryclothestoschoolandfindingaplacetogetchangedwasalsoabigchallengeforthisdisabledboy.TokeepRyderprotectedfromthebadweatherwhilewaitingforthebuseverymorning,thestudentsinRyder'sschooldecidedtotakeaction.TheyfirstuploadedapostonFacebookaskingforanunusedbusshelterbutgotnoreply.Notbeingabletofindone,thestudentsfromtheconstructionclassdecidedtotakeonthechallengeofbuildingacustomizedbusshelterforhimandquicklyputtheirhandstowork.Aspartofthehighschool'sCareerandTechnicalEducationprogram,theconstructionclassteachesitsstudentsbasicbuildingskills.Itsmaingoalistoprovidestudentswithtoolsandskillsthatwillhaverealapplicationsinfuturejobsandameaningfulimpactontheircommunity.Theyhadalreadyperformedseveralbuildingprojectsforthecommunity.Twoyearsago,theymanagedtobuilddozensofsheltersforstraycatsinthelocalpark.Soonenough,theycameupwithanideaofbuildingatwo-windowshelterforRyder.

注意:

1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。However,theseteenagersfoundbuildingthisbusshelterwasnoeasyjob.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thedayfinallycamewhenthenewbusshelterwasputtouse.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________22、閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Rishalovedschool.However,therewasoneclassRishaworriedaboutmorethananyother—art.Shedidn’tknowwhyshejustwasn’tanygoodatdrawing,painting,orcutting.Ms.Clay,theartteacher,stoodatthefrontoftheroom.“Class,nextFridayourschoolisgoingtohaveanartcompetition.”sheannounced.Ms.Claywasagreatteacher,andRishalikedheralot.ButthisannouncementmadeRishanervous.“Everyoneintheschoolwillcreateapieceofartworktoshowinthelibrary.Youcanusethedifferenttypesofartworkwehavebeenstudying.”Ms.ClaywasquiteexcitedwhenshespokewhileRishafoundherselfsinkinglowerinherchair.Rishahadthewholeweekendtoworkonherproject,butshecouldnotthinkofanythingtodo.OnMonday,Rishafeltfrightened,soafterschoolRishaaskedMs.Clayifshecouldwriteanartpaperinsteadofdoinganartproject.“Iunderstandthisprojectscaredyou,Risha,”Ms.Claysaid.“Justremember,youcancreateanykindofartyouwant.”Ms.Claysmiledather.“Artisaperson’swayofexpressinghisorherfeelings—itisn’talwayspainting,drawing,orcutting.Iknowyouwillthinkofsomethingverycreative,andIcan’twaittoseeit.”WhenRishaarrivedhome,shetookoutapieceofpaperandapencil.SherememberedMs.Clay’swords.“Artisaperson’swayofexpressinghisorherfeelings.”Rishawrotetheword“terrified”onherpaper.Shecrumpled(弄皺)thepaperandthrewittothesideofherdesk.

注意:

1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

ThenRishastaredatthecrumpledball.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

OnFriday,Rishacarefullycarriedherprojectintothelibrary.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________23、閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。DaysofJanuarywerepassingandeverygirlofthegirls’schoolwasveryhappyastheselectionsforplaysanddancesfortheannualfunctionwerestarted.Sneha’sclassteacher,Pravina,askedSneha,herfavoritestudent,toplaytheleadingcharacterinaplay.Becauseshewasneverallowedtoplayamalecharacter,Snehajumpedwithjoy,butsuddenlyshebecamesoseriousaboutthecostumes(戲服).“HowmanytimesIhavetotellyounottoparticipateinplaysanddances!Can’tyouunderstandthatwecan’tbuyorborrowthecostlycostume?Youcantakepartindebates,quizes,oressaycompetitionsinwhichyoudon’thavetospendmoneyandyoucanenrichyourknowledge,”hermothersaidangrilywhenSnehatoldheraboutit.Thereasonbehindallthiswastheirfinancialcondition.SnehaalwayshadanideaaboutitinherhomeandshewasmatureenoughtosayNOtoanymoneydemandingcondition.Thistime,however,thedesireoffameandtheexcitementoftheactivitywereovercomingherfear.Snehawentinherroomhidinghersadnessdeepinherheart.ShewassonervousaboutwhatwasgoingtohappenwhenshewouldtellPravinaaboutleavingtheplay.Wouldshewarnhernottoallowherinanycompetition?Nowitwasclearthatshehadtoleavetheplay.Thenextday,downheartedSnehaactedlikenothinghadhappenedandgotreadyforschool.HermomorderedhertosayNOfortheplay.SnehaalwayslovedPravinabecausewhenevertherewasaplayordance,thegirlsdidnotneedtobeworriedaboutanythingrelatedwithmoney.Shewouldfindawaytohelp.ButSnehadidn’twanttotellherthetruth.

Paragraphl:Snehawenttotheteacher,“Idon’twanttotakepartintheplayandI’mleaving.”

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph2:Pravinastoodpatiently,waitingfortheperformancetobegin.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________24、閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。IntheGame“I’mgonnaplaybasketball,Daddy.”Mydaughter,Lauren,whooped,skippingintotheroom.“ThereareonlyelevengirlsinVerden,andeverybodymakestheteam.”High-schoolsportsisthebiggestthingthathappensinVerden,soIshouldn’thavebeensurprisedwhenLaurenannouncedshewasgoingoutforthegirls’basketballteams—LadyTiger.ButIwas.MywifeandInevertoldLaurenthatshewasdisabled.Wedidn’twanthertofeeldifferentfromotherchildren.ShehasDownsyndrome(唐氏綜合征).Whatiftheothergirlsontheteamfailedtoaccepther?WhatifLaurenspentmostofhertimeonthebench?Whatifshegotinjuredduringthegame?WhatshouldIsaytothecoach?Thenextafternoon,Iparkedbythebasketballcourt.“Hey,Johnny,”CoachForthythecalled.“We’regladLaurencameoutfortheteam.”“Well,Mr.Forthythe,youknowwedon’texpectyoutoplayherinagame.justincludeherwhenyoucan.”ThegamearrivedthenextSunday.Isettledintoaseatonthesecondrowwithmywife.Momentslater,atrainofgirlschuggedoutofthelockerroom.LastinlinewasLauren.Istoodalongwiththecrowdandclapped.Shesearchedthestands.spottedusandwavedbroadly.Thegamegotofftoagoodstart,butsoonVerdenwasbehind.IgazedatLauren,themostexcitedontheteam.Sheslapped(拍打)herkneewhentheopponentsscored.HerarmsmovedaroundintheaireachtimeVerdenshot.Eventhoughshewasn’tplaying,shelookedasifshewerehavingthetimeofherlife.Now,Ifeltadmirationformydaughter.Herteamwasgettingbeat,yetshestillenjoyedtheaction.Justlessthantwominuteswereleft,andVerdenwasdownby17points.Coachcalledatime-out.Thenboomedtheannouncer’svoice,“Numberthirty-three,Lauren,infortheLadyTigers.”

注意:

1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Withaslaponherback,CoachsentLaurenrunningontothecourt.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Didyousee?DadandMum.Iscored!Imadeabasket!”

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案一、選擇題(共6題,共12分)1、D【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:面對(duì)這么多的挑戰(zhàn),我們不能按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。Sb.befacedwithsth.是固定搭配,表示“某人面對(duì)某事”,所以空處應(yīng)用face的過(guò)去分詞形式faced,做狀語(yǔ),故選D。2、B【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:因?yàn)檫@三名學(xué)生在科學(xué)比賽中被評(píng)為最佳學(xué)生,所以獲得了總計(jì)2.1萬(wàn)美元的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞wereawarded,空處需填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ),thethreestudents和judge為邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,排除C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng);不定式表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,不符合語(yǔ)境,此處需用過(guò)去分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)。故選B項(xiàng)。3、C【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:留老房子在那里,可以不時(shí)地提醒我們過(guò)去的往事。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),主語(yǔ)為theoldhouse,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為canremind,且前后無(wú)連詞,故空處需要填非謂語(yǔ)的形式;且主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞leave為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故需要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示“房子被留在那兒”,故需要用到過(guò)去分詞的形式,排除A和B項(xiàng);結(jié)合句意可知,不表示將來(lái)或目的,排除D項(xiàng)。故選C項(xiàng)。4、B【分析】【詳解】

考查形容詞和名詞詞義辨析。句意:語(yǔ)言專(zhuān)家認(rèn)為,在社交媒體交流中,句號(hào)的用法正在被“以一種真正根本的方式修改”,因?yàn)樗鼈儽磺嗌倌杲庾x為憤怒的符號(hào)。A.violent暴力的;mark記號(hào);B.fundamental基礎(chǔ)的,根本的;sign符號(hào);C.violent暴力的;sign符號(hào);D.fundamental基礎(chǔ)的,根本的;symbol象征,標(biāo)志。分析句意可知,第一空應(yīng)該使用fundamental,因?yàn)榫涮?hào)本是標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào),現(xiàn)在卻代表著生氣,因此其使用發(fā)生了根本性變化;第二空使用sign而非symbol表示標(biāo)志,因?yàn)閟ign表示的是“具有固定意義的一種簡(jiǎn)明的符號(hào)或標(biāo)志”,而symbol指的是“為象征或表達(dá)某種深邃意義的特殊事物”。故選B項(xiàng)。5、B【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和形容詞。句意:完成于1842年,??死麪柺怯?guó)最昂貴的房子之一,價(jià)格超過(guò)1.5億美元。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),is是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,空格1在句中作狀語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)Highclere和complete之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式,空格1填completed;空格2在句中作狀語(yǔ),填形容詞worth。故選B項(xiàng)。6、C【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:從頂部看,體育館看起來(lái)向一個(gè)鳥(niǎo)巢。根據(jù)句子分析可知,此處作狀語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)thestadium與see之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ),故填C。二、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成(共9題,共18分)7、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:后面跟著一群年輕人,老人感到很高興。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞felt,且空處沒(méi)有連詞,所以空處需用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ);由空后介詞by和句意可知,空處動(dòng)詞follow與主句主語(yǔ)theoldman之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以空處需用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ),句首單詞首字母需大寫(xiě)。故填Followed?!窘馕觥縁ollowed8、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:John被繪畫(huà)所吸引,他沒(méi)有注意到夜幕降臨。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞absorb(使全神貫注)的邏輯主語(yǔ)是句子的主語(yǔ)John,二者之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用absorb的過(guò)去分詞形式absorbed,單詞位于句首,首字母大寫(xiě),故填A(yù)bsorbed?!窘馕觥緼bsorbed9、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:因?yàn)樵诳荚囍凶鞅妆回?zé)備,他一整天都覺(jué)得心煩。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知,這里考查“blame”的過(guò)去分詞形式作原因狀語(yǔ),和主語(yǔ)“He”是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。故填blamed。【解析】blamed10、略

【分析】【解析】

【詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:充滿了憤怒,你會(huì)想到什么就說(shuō)什么。主語(yǔ)you與fill是邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞,作狀語(yǔ),表被動(dòng),位于句首,首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Filled?!窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮縁illed11、略

【分析】【解析】

【詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:盡管被很多人嘲笑,但他還是繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。此處是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作讓步狀語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)laughat(嘲笑)和主語(yǔ)he是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ),單詞位于句首,首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Laughed?!窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮縇aughed12、略

【分析】【解析】

【詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:他發(fā)著高燒,繼續(xù)他的工作。beaffectedwith意為“患有疾病”,分析可知,空處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ),所以此處省略be動(dòng)詞,用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ),句首字母須大寫(xiě)。故填A(yù)ffected?!窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緼ffected13、略

【分析】【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了京杭大運(yùn)河的歷史意義以及為保護(hù)京杭大運(yùn)河所做的努力。

【小題1】

考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。句意:故宮博物院前館長(zhǎng)單霽翔表示:“長(zhǎng)城象征著中國(guó)堅(jiān)定的脊梁,而大運(yùn)河則是貫穿中國(guó)人內(nèi)心的血脈?!痹摽找龑?dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是thebloodline;指物,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),用關(guān)系代詞that/which。故填that/which。

【小題2】

考查不定式。句意:為了更好地了解這一“血統(tǒng)”,浙江美術(shù)館正在舉辦一個(gè)名為《作為地球史詩(shī)的大運(yùn)河》的展覽。本句已有謂語(yǔ)isrunning且無(wú)連詞;動(dòng)詞get用非謂語(yǔ)形式,get用不定式形式作目的狀語(yǔ),首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Toget。

【小題3】

考查冠詞。句意:大運(yùn)河有2500多年的歷史,由京杭大運(yùn)河、隋唐大運(yùn)河和浙東運(yùn)河組成。泛指一段歷史,history以輔音音素開(kāi)頭;用不定冠詞a。故填a。

【小題4】

考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:它綿延近3200公里,是世界上最長(zhǎng)的人造水道。結(jié)合并列系動(dòng)詞is可知,講述一般性事實(shí),并列謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞stretch用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)It,謂語(yǔ)單數(shù)形式。故填stretches。

【小題5】

考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:大運(yùn)河連接著中國(guó)的南北,延伸了貿(mào)易,塑造了文化。本句已有謂語(yǔ)extends和shapes,該動(dòng)詞與謂語(yǔ)無(wú)連詞連接,動(dòng)詞connect用非謂語(yǔ)形式,邏輯主語(yǔ)theGrandCanal與動(dòng)詞connect是主謂關(guān)系;connect用現(xiàn)在分詞(doing)表主動(dòng),作狀語(yǔ),首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Connecting。

【小題6】

考查形容詞。句意:然而,由于歷史演變和氣候變化,運(yùn)河的一些部分已經(jīng)干涸和廢棄,一些人似乎忘記了它的文化價(jià)值。形容詞cultural作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞value。故填cultural。

【小題7】

考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》報(bào)道稱(chēng),城市化導(dǎo)致居民將垃圾和其他廢棄物堆積在水道上,其他人甚至在運(yùn)河邊修建了非法建筑。structure是可數(shù)名詞,用復(fù)數(shù)名詞表泛指,作賓語(yǔ)。故填structures。

【小題8】

考查副詞。句意:幸運(yùn)的是,到目前為止,在修復(fù)大運(yùn)河方面采取了許多措施。副詞fortunately作狀語(yǔ),修飾后面的句子,首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Fortunately。

【小題9】

考查名詞。句意:縣;鎮(zhèn)和村共有70名河長(zhǎng)被指派清理和恢復(fù)59條河流;幫助運(yùn)河的每一段達(dá)到減少污染和控制洪水的目標(biāo)。不可數(shù)名詞pollution作賓語(yǔ)。故填pollution。

【小題10】

考查賓語(yǔ)從句連接詞。句意:大運(yùn)河正朝著我們所希望的方向發(fā)展。該空引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺乏賓語(yǔ),意為“的樣子”,用連接代詞what。故填what?!窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮俊拘☆}1】that##which

【小題2】Toget

【小題3】a

【小題4】stretches

【小題5】Connecting

【小題6】cultural

【小題7】structures

【小題8】Fortunately

【小題9】pollution

【小題10】what

14、略

【分析】【解析】

【詳解】

考查過(guò)去分詞。句意在專(zhuān)注于欣賞這幅畫(huà)時(shí),他沒(méi)有意識(shí)到危險(xiǎn)的情況。beabsorbedindoingsth為固定短語(yǔ),表示“全神貫注做某事”本句為過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填A(yù)bsorbed?!窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緼bsorbed15、略

【分析】【解析】

【詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:面對(duì)困境,他決定向老板尋求建議。facesb.withsth.是固定搭配,意為“使面臨”,其被動(dòng)形式為sb.befacedwithsth.,意為“面臨”;分析句子可知,“(face)withadifficultsituation”作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),face是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,與其邏輯主語(yǔ)he之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng);句首單詞首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Faced?!窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮縁aced三、漢譯英(整句)(共2題,共4分)16、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞和短語(yǔ)。表示“受到某人的鼓勵(lì)”應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)encouragedbysb.,在句中作狀語(yǔ);表示“下定決心做某事”短語(yǔ)為bedeterminedtodo,be動(dòng)詞用was或is都可以;表示“繼續(xù)前行”短語(yǔ)為moveon或goon/forward。故翻譯為Encouragedbyherfather,shewas(is)determinedtomoveon(goon/forward).【解析】Encouragedbyherfather,shewas(is)determinedtomoveon(goon/forward).17、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查時(shí)態(tài)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)所給中文提示詞,本句主語(yǔ)是“這款產(chǎn)品”應(yīng)譯為“thisone”,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為“實(shí)現(xiàn)了”,根據(jù)題干要求,應(yīng)該用achieve,根據(jù)句意可知,表達(dá)“已實(shí)現(xiàn)”之意,應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故譯為“hasachieved”,“目標(biāo)”做賓語(yǔ)譯為“thegoals”,“體積更小、重量更輕、功能更全、精度更高的”做定語(yǔ),修飾目標(biāo),應(yīng)譯為“ofsmallervolume,lighterweight,morecompletefunctionsandhigherprecision”,“與同類(lèi)產(chǎn)品相比”做本句比較狀語(yǔ),“比較”譯為“compare”,此處應(yīng)該用非謂語(yǔ)形式,和邏輯主語(yǔ)thisone之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng),故譯為“comparedwithsimilarproducts”。故譯為:Comparedwithsimilarproducts,thisonehasachievedthegoalsofsmallervolume,lighterweight,morecompletefunctionsandhigherprecision.【解析】Comparedwithsimilarproducts,thisonehasachievedthegoalsofsmallervolume,lighterweight,morecompletefunctionsandhigherprecision.四、完成句子(共2題,共10分)18、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。根據(jù)倍數(shù)表達(dá)法:主語(yǔ)A+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+比較對(duì)象B;主語(yǔ)A+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+thesize(length,height)of+比較對(duì)象B,表示“A是B的幾倍”,以及句意可知,此處使用twiceaslongas或twicethelengthof。故填twicethelengthof或aslongas?!窘馕觥縯wicethelengthof/aslongas19、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查從句,代詞和動(dòng)詞。表示“我”應(yīng)用代詞I;表示“能”應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can;表示“看見(jiàn)”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞see;表示“你”應(yīng)用代詞you;分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知,這里要求用where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句,主句謂語(yǔ)sit是不及物動(dòng)詞,表示“我能看見(jiàn)你”是主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu),從句基本成分完整,用where作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)并引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。故填whereIcanseeyou。【解析】whereIcanseeyou五、根據(jù)句意填寫(xiě)單詞(共1題,共9分)20、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:基于演員的動(dòng)作,昆曲通常沒(méi)有復(fù)雜的舞臺(tái)布景。根據(jù)句意,bebasedon“基于;根據(jù)”符合語(yǔ)境,作狀語(yǔ)省略be動(dòng)詞,base與Kunoperas是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ),故填Based?!窘馕觥緽ased六、讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)(共4題,共16分)21、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文以人物為線索展開(kāi);講述了一名15歲的法國(guó)男孩萊德·基拉姆,到了夏威夷的一所新學(xué)校并很快交了很多朋友。由于萊德出生時(shí)患有脊柱裂,他不得不天天依靠輪椅。夏威夷是世界上多雨的地方之一,在下雨天,校車(chē)還沒(méi)到,他就渾身濕透了,他只能穿著濕衣服上課,或者父母把干衣服送到學(xué)校,找個(gè)地方換衣服。這對(duì)這個(gè)萊德來(lái)說(shuō)也是一個(gè)很大的挑戰(zhàn)。很快,他的同學(xué)們想出了一個(gè)主意,為萊德建一個(gè)兩扇窗戶的公交庇護(hù)所。

【詳解】

1.段落續(xù)寫(xiě):

①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“然而,這些青少年發(fā)現(xiàn)建造這個(gè)公交車(chē)站并不是一件容易的工作”可知,第一段可描寫(xiě)建造這個(gè)公交車(chē)站所遇到的困難。

②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“新的公共汽車(chē)站投入使用的那一天終于到來(lái)了”可知,第二段可描寫(xiě)萊德的內(nèi)心的感動(dòng)和感悟。

2.續(xù)寫(xiě)線索:天生殘疾——上學(xué)——淋雨——困難——建造公交避難所——感動(dòng)。

3.詞匯激活

行為類(lèi)

①包括:include/contain

②.使用:makeuseof/puttouse

情緒類(lèi)

①.感謝:begrateful/showinghisappreciation/showhisgratitude

②.害怕:afraid/scared

【點(diǎn)睛】

[高分句型1].However,nomatterhowharditwas,theyweredeterminedtodowhattheyweresupposedtodo.(由連接詞however引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句和what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句)

[高分句型2].Hewassogratefulforwhathisschoolmatesandteachershaddoneforhim.(由關(guān)系代詞what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句)【解析】However,theseteenagersfoundbuildingthisbusshelterwasnoeasyjob.theynotonlyneededtofindallthematerialtheyneed,includingwoods,bricks,nailsandsoon,butalsotheyneededtogetthepermissiontobuildtheshelterfromlocalgovernment.However,nomatterhowharditwas,theyweredeterminedtodowhattheyweresupposedtodo.Finally,withthehelpoftheteachersandthelocalpeople,theshelterwasfinished.Thedayfinallycamewhenthenewbusshelterwasputtouse.Ryderwasnolongerafraidoftherainwhilewaitingforthebuseverymorning.Hewassogratefulforwhathisschoolmatesandteachershaddoneforhim.heknewallhisnewfriendsandteacherscaredhimsomuch,andhewassurehewouldhaveagoodtimeinthisnewschool.22、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文以人物為線索展開(kāi)。講述了Risha喜歡學(xué)校。然而;有一門(mén)課是Risha最擔(dān)心的——藝術(shù)。她不擅長(zhǎng)繪畫(huà)或者剪紙。美術(shù)老師Ms.Clay宣布學(xué)校要舉行一場(chǎng)藝術(shù)比賽,這個(gè)聲明讓Risha很緊張。所以放學(xué)后Risha問(wèn)Clay女士,她是否可以寫(xiě)一篇藝術(shù)論文。在老師的鼓勵(lì)之下,她開(kāi)始了自己的創(chuàng)作。

【詳解】

1.段落續(xù)寫(xiě):

①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“然后Risha盯著這個(gè)揉皺了的球?!笨芍?,第一段可描寫(xiě)看到紙團(tuán)后,Risha的感想和采取的行動(dòng)。

②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“周五,Risha小心翼翼地把她的作品帶進(jìn)了圖書(shū)館?!笨芍?,第二段可描寫(xiě)老師和同學(xué)們看到Risha作品后的看法。

2.續(xù)寫(xiě)線索:想起做雪球——完成項(xiàng)目——老師和同學(xué)表?yè)P(yáng)——感到驕傲

3.詞匯激活

行為類(lèi)

①創(chuàng)作:create/produce

②完成:finish/complete

情緒類(lèi)

①微笑:smile/beam

②以為驕傲:beproudof/takepridein

【點(diǎn)睛】

[高分句型1].Shenoticedthesmileandthenodsfromteachersandotherstudentsassheputherworkonatable.(由連接詞as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)

[高分句型2].HerpridegrewwhenMs.Clayplacedafirst-placestaronherartwork.(由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)【解析】ThenRishastaredatthecrumpledball.Itremindedherofasnowball.Suddenlyanideastruckher.Whynotcreateawinterwonderlandoutofcrumpledpaper?Rishadidn’thavetodraworpaintorevencut.Rishamademanypaperballs,gluedthemalltogether,andplacedthemonabigpieceofhardpapertoformasnowman.Thesnowmanworeahatmadeofblackpaperandascarfmadeofredpaper.Herfinishedprojectwasreallywonderful.

OnFriday,Rishacarefullycarriedherprojectintothelibrary.Shenoticedthesmileandthenodsfromteachersandotherstudentsassheputherworkonatable.Ms.ClaywalkedovertoRisha.“Youhavecreatedacreativepieceofartwork.Iamsoproudofyou!”Ms.Claysaid.Rishawasproudofherselftoo.HerpridegrewwhenMs.Clayplacedafirst-placestaronherartwork.“MaybeIamagoodartistafterall,”Rishathought.23、略

【分析】【分析】

本文以人物為線索展開(kāi)。Sneha的班主任老師Pravin要求Sneha在一部戲里扮演主要男性角色,但是由于購(gòu)買(mǎi)或者租賃戲服的經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題,母親不同意她參加這次演出,并強(qiáng)烈要求她拒絕Pravin的邀請(qǐng)。她向Pravin提出不參演這次的演出??闯鯯neha的心思之后,Pravin表示可以拿家里的戲服給她用。最后演出獲得了成功。當(dāng)Sneha要將戲服還給Pravin時(shí),Pravin將戲服送給她;提醒她不要輕易放棄夢(mèng)想。

【詳解】

1.段落續(xù)寫(xiě):

①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“Sneha對(duì)老師說(shuō):“我不想?yún)⒓舆@個(gè)戲了,我要離開(kāi)?!笨芍?,第一段可描寫(xiě)Sneha拒絕老師的邀請(qǐng),老師看穿后,表示可以借給她戲服。

②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“Pravin耐心地站著,等待演出開(kāi)始?!笨芍?,第二段可描寫(xiě)演出獲得成功,Pravin將戲服贈(zèng)予她留作紀(jì)念。

2.續(xù)寫(xiě)線索:拒絕邀請(qǐng)——明白真相——提供幫助——表演開(kāi)始——表演成功——贈(zèng)予戲服

3.詞匯激活

行為類(lèi)

①.掩蓋:hide/coverup/conceal

②.歸還:goback/return

情緒類(lèi)

①.不情愿:unwillingness/reluctance

②.興奮:excited/trilled

【點(diǎn)睛】

[高分句型1].HervoicewassodeterminedthatPravinawonderedwhyshehadsuchachangeinherattitude.(由連接詞sothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句和why引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句)

[高分句型2].Confidentandbrave,shevividlybroughtthecharactertolife.(運(yùn)用了形容詞作狀語(yǔ))【解析】Snehawenttotheteacher,“Idon’twanttotakepartintheplayandI’mleaving.”HervoicewassodeterminedthatPravinawonderedwhyshehadsuchachangeinherattitude.“MumsaysIcanlearnmoreifItakepartinadebate,”shelookedaway,tryingtohideherunwillingness.Soon,PravinamadeoutwhatreallywasshoutinginSneha’sdeepheart.Withasmileonherface,Pravinapromisednotonlycouldsheperfor

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