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ListeningandSpeakingUnit1CulturalHeritageListening&Speaking&wordsLearnthesentencepatternsinstartingconversations.Practicelistening.Reviewandmastersomenewwords.Practiceandimproveyourlisteningskills.Brainstormsomewaystoprotecttheculturalheritage.LearningobjectivesExerciseswordsandexpressionslisteningandspeakingLeadin4321目錄Part01LeadinHeritageisourlegacyfromthepast,whatwelivewithtoday,andwhatwepassontofuturegenerations.—WorldHeritageCenter
遺產(chǎn)是我們從過(guò)去留下的遺產(chǎn),是我們今天生活的地方,是我們傳給后代的東西。
——世界遺產(chǎn)中心Whatdoestheworld“heritage”mean?Lead-inCulturalHeritagetangibleculturalheritage可觸摸的intangibleculturalheritage無(wú)形的;抽象的歷史文物:歷史建筑:文化遺址:
Historical/culturalrelicsHistoricalarchitectures/buildingsculturalsites:表演:傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗:工藝品
:語(yǔ)言:音樂(lè):舞蹈:performingartstraditionsandcustomsartcraftslanguagemusicdanceLead-inChinahas59worldintangibleculturalheritageprojectsnow.PekingOperaPaper-cuttingSpringFestivalChineseCalligraphyTurkishCoffeeKimchiDoyouknowanyculturalheritageathomeandabroad?Lead-inTheGreatWallTheForbiddenCityTerracottaArmyMachuPicchuPyramidNotreDamedeParisLead-inCulturalheritageorbulidinginRMBTheGreatHallofthePeoplePotalaPalaceGuilinKarstThreeGorgesoftheYangtzeRiverMountTaiThreepoolsmirroringthemoonPart02listeningandspeakingPre-listeningLookatthepictures.Whatarethestudentsdoing?Inpicture1,thetwogirlsarelookinginformationaboutMountTaiinbooksandontheInternet.ThetwoboysaretakingpicturesoftherockcarvingatMountTaiandtakingnotes.Inpicture2,,
two
students
are
discussing
MountTaiwhileagirlisworkingonhercomputer.LearnaboutMountTaiWhile-listeningListentotheconversationandchoosethemainidea.Listentotheconversationandchoosethemainidea.A.
StudentsfromdifferentcountriesareworkingcreativelytoprotectatempleinChina.B.
YouthsfromsevencountriesareworkingtogethertoprotectculturalrelicsonMountTai.
C.
DoingaprojectonculturalheritageprotectioninChinaisinterestingandexciting.Beforeyoulisten,readthetextfirst,underlinethekeywordsandpredictwhattheconversationisabout.Listeningtips:While-listeningListenagainandhelpthereportertocompletetheinterviewnotes.Internationalyouthproject,______highschoolstudentsfrom7countries.MountTai,oneofthemost________mountainsinChina.Ithasbeen___________formorethan3,000years.22temples,around1,800_______withwritingonthem.DaiTempleon___________;over6,000_______23famousprotectedstonesMountTaistepsWhile-listeningUsecontexttoguess:Toguessthemeaningofnewwords,lookattheotherwordsandusewhatyouknowaboutthetopic.ExampleThepalacewasdestroyedyearsago.Bystudyingoldphotosoftheformer
palace,theyhavemadethenewonelookexactlyliketheoldone.UsecontexttoguesswordsToguessthemeaningofnewwords,lookattheotherwords
andusewhatyouknowaboutthetopic.Clues:
destroyedyearsago;studyingoldphotos;madethenewpalaceliketheoldoneGuess:
Theformerpalacemeans“thepalacethat________________________________.wasbuiltbeforebutwasdestroyedPractiseusingcontextcluestoguessthemeaningofnewwords.Lookandfillintheblank.
Listenagainandusethecontexttoguessthemeaningofthewordsbelow.Tickthereasonwhyyouwereabletoguessthewords.ReasonPreservePromoteCypressThewordisanexampleofagroupIknow.Thewordisexplainedbythespeaker.ThewordmeanstheoppositeofawordIknow.ThewordmeansthesameasawordIknow.Iknowthegeneralmeaningoftheword.Thespeakergivesanexampleoftheword.
Themountainandthetempleshavebeenprotectedforover3000years,"protect"soit'sagreatexampleofhowpeoplepreservetheirculturalheritage.WewanttopromoteMountTai;thatiswewanttotellteenagersinothercontriesabout......SixcypressesthatwereplantedonMountTaiduringtheHanDynasty.Post-listeningInternationalYouthCampMembersCreateMountTaiAppTai'an,18June2019.AgroupofhighschoolstudentswhoaretakingpartinaninternationalyouthcampatMountTaiarecreatinga(n)_______aboutChina'smostfamousmountain.Thepurposeofthecampisto___________MountTaibyintroducingittoyoungpeopleinafunandeasyway.ThestudentsaremakinganappaboutMountTaiandtakingphotosofthe________andstones.Thevolunteersalsovisitmiddleschoolsintheareainordertotalktolocalteenagers.LiuBin,amemberofthecamp,saysthatheis_________tohelpMountTaiaspeoplehavedoneformorethan3,000years.apppromotetemplesproudwhowhatwherewhenwhyhowWouldyouliketotakepartinaprojectlikethis?Whyorwhynot?Couldyouthinkofmorewaystoprotecttheculturalheritage?Writethemdown.GroupdiscussionSetupeducationprogramsCallformoreattentiontothepreventionofculturalheritageArousepeople’sinterestinculturalrelicsTeachpeoplehowtoprotecttraditionalcultureSupportlocalartisansandculturaleventsPronunciation1.Listenandtickthewordyouhear.present/pleasantcrew/grewscream/creamexist/existstwelve/twelfthconfident/confused√√√√√√Pronunciation2.Readthesentencesandpayattentiontotheunderlinedwords.1.Yuanmingyuan?Justacrossthestreet./Yuanmingyuan?Justcrossthestreet.2.Brucereferredtotheguidebook./Brucepreferredtheguidebook.3.Thedragonfolloweditstail./Thedragonfolloweditstrail.4.Itisadifferentcontext./Itisadifferentcontest.5.Thetraysweredarkgreen./Thetrainsweredarkgreen.√√√√√summaryChinapossessesagreatquantityofculturaltreasuresandspiritualwealth.Weshouldworktogethertopromotethemtothewholeworld.CulturalSelf-confidenceHowtoguessmeaninginlisteninganexampleofagroup/typeexplainedbyspeakermeanoppositeorthesameasweknowanewsreportNewsreportTitle/headlineBodywhere,when,who,whatdetails:why,how,whatLeadEndingHomeworkWriteashortpassagearound80wordsaboutaChineseheritage.Thefollowingelementsshouldbeincluded:a.Locationandsomehistoricalbackgroundb.Features(includingsomeproblems)c.ProtectionHomeworkHomeworkPart03wordsandexpressions1.create
vt.創(chuàng)造;創(chuàng)建wordsandexpressions[同根詞]
creativeadj.創(chuàng)造性的;有創(chuàng)造力的;有創(chuàng)意的creativelyadv.創(chuàng)造性地;有創(chuàng)造力地creationn.創(chuàng)造,創(chuàng)建;作品,creativityn.創(chuàng)造力,獨(dú)創(chuàng)性Anartistshould____________(create)beautifulthings.Thewritingofpoems,storiesorplaysisoftencalled___________(create)writing.createcreative2.templen.廟;寺3.relicn.遺物;遺跡[例句]Thereis______templetoConfucius(孔子廟)there.Thisstoneis___relicofancienttimes.aa4.former
adj.以前的;(兩者中)前者的5.latteradj.以后的;(兩者中)后者的Helearnedalotfromthephotosoftheformertemple.Studiesandplayarebothnecessarytous.______________giveusknowledge,and_____________givesusrest.theformerthelatter6.preservevt.保護(hù)保存/n.保護(hù)區(qū)[同根詞]preservationn.保護(hù)well-preservedadj.保存完好的固定搭配:preserve...from(doing)sth.保護(hù)……免于(做)某事inthepreserve在保護(hù)區(qū)內(nèi)naturepreserve自然保護(hù)區(qū)7.promotevt.促進(jìn);提升;推銷(xiāo);晉級(jí)[同根詞]
promotern.主辦者;倡導(dǎo)者;提倡者promotionn.促進(jìn);提升;晉級(jí);促銷(xiāo)活動(dòng)8.application
n.申請(qǐng)(表);用途;運(yùn)用;應(yīng)用(程序[同根詞]applyvt.&viapplicantn. 固定搭配applyforapplyoneselfto(doing)sth
applysthtosthapply(to….)for….應(yīng)用;運(yùn)用;申請(qǐng);請(qǐng)求申請(qǐng)人申請(qǐng)致力于(做)某事把…應(yīng)用到…(向…)申請(qǐng)9.takepartin…參加(某事);參加(活動(dòng))參加join+sb.參加某人的活動(dòng)+團(tuán)體/組織加入并成為成員joinin/competeintakepartinparticipateinattend+活動(dòng)+會(huì)議/婚禮/學(xué)校10.givewayto…給…讓路;給…讓位;屈服/讓步11.balancen.平衡;均勻;尾款
keepone'sbalance
保持平衡
loseone’sbalance
失去平衡
outofbalance
不平衡
keepabalancebetweenAandB保持A與B之間的平衡12.leadto導(dǎo)致;造成(后果);通向
leadsb.todosth.使某人做某事13.protestv(公開(kāi))反對(duì);n.抗議
protestagaist/about(doing)sth.
反對(duì)(做)某事14.likelyadj可能的unlikelyadj.不可能的
belikely/possibletodosth.可能要做某事
Itislikely/possible/probablethat
很可能...15.turnto求助于;轉(zhuǎn)向;翻到(…頁(yè));查閱16.preventvt.阻止;阻礙;阻擾
prevent...from...阻止某人做某事17.contributevi/vt.捐贈(zèng),捐助;(為……)做貢獻(xiàn);促成,是……的原因之一;
contribute…to…把…捐獻(xiàn)/貢獻(xiàn)給…
contributeto…makecontributionsto…對(duì)…做出捐獻(xiàn)/貢獻(xiàn)
向…捐贈(zèng)/捐獻(xiàn)/捐助向…投稿導(dǎo)致/促使/造成18.donatevt.(尤指向慈善機(jī)構(gòu))捐贈(zèng);贈(zèng)送;鮮血
donate...to...將某物捐贈(zèng)給某人/某物
makeadonation(ofsth)to...
向...捐贈(zèng)...
19.attemptvt.企圖;試圖;嘗試n.企圖;試圖;嘗試
attempttodosth.
試圖做某事
inanattempttodosth.試圖做某事;makeanattempttodosth企圖做某事atthefirstattempt第一次嘗試20.worthwhileadj.值得的;值得做的
Itisworthwhiledoing/todosth.做某事是值得的21.forgivevt.原諒;寬恕forgivesb.forsth.原諒某人某事;forgivesb.fordoingsth.原諒某人做某事forgivesb'sdoingsth原諒某人做某事22.comparisonn.比較,相比
bycomparison(尤用于句首),比較起來(lái),較之incomparisonwith...與...比較comparevt.比較,對(duì)比;將...比作
compare...with/to...把...與...相比
compare...to...把...比作...Part04Exercises詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.
adj.創(chuàng)造性的;有創(chuàng)造力的→
adv.創(chuàng)造性地;有創(chuàng)造力地→
v.創(chuàng)造→
n.創(chuàng)造力;創(chuàng)造性2.
vi.申請(qǐng)vt.使用;涂;敷→
n.申請(qǐng)人→
n.申請(qǐng)書(shū);申請(qǐng)3.
n.平衡;均勻v.使平衡→
adj.均衡的4.
vt.限制;限定n.界限;限度→
adj.有限的→
adj.無(wú)限的5.
v.捐獻(xiàn);貢獻(xiàn);捐助→
n.捐獻(xiàn);貢獻(xiàn)6.
v.捐贈(zèng)→
n.捐贈(zèng)→
n.捐贈(zèng)者7.
vi.消失;滅絕;消亡→
n.消失;滅亡→
v.出現(xiàn)creativecreativelycreatecreativityapplyapplicantapplicationbalancebalancedlimitlimitedlimitlesscontributedonationdonatedonatorcontributiondisappeardisappearanceappear8.
n.傳統(tǒng);風(fēng)俗→
adj.傳統(tǒng)的9.
v.調(diào)查;研究→
n.調(diào)查10.
adj.專(zhuān)業(yè)的→
n.職業(yè)11.
v.比較;對(duì)比→
n.比較;相比12.
n.喪失;損失→
n.丟失;喪失13.
v.促進(jìn);提升;推銷(xiāo);晉級(jí)→
n.促進(jìn);提升;推銷(xiāo);廣告宣傳14.
.阻止;阻礙→
n.防止;預(yù)防→
a
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