2024年滬教版高一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)月考試卷含答案

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁(yè)，總=sectionpages22頁(yè)第=page11頁(yè)，總=sectionpages11頁(yè)2024年滬教版高一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)月考試卷含答案考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識(shí)點(diǎn)；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級(jí)：______考號(hào)：______總分欄題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分評(píng)卷人得分一、選擇題(共5題，共10分)1、OurEnglishteacher___________Shanghaiinafewdays.Iwonderwhentheearliestplane_____________onSunday.A.leaves;takesoffB.isleaving;takesoffC.isleaving;istakingoffD.leaves;istakingoff2、Ifyouplantwatermelonseedsinthespring,you______freshwatermeloninthefall.A.eatB.wouldeatC.haveeatenD.willbeeating3、Rose,don’tpicktheflowersinthepark,_______?A.don’tyouB.willyouC.doyouD.won’tyou4、Pleasesendusalltheinformation_________youhaveaboutthecandidatefortheposition．（）A.thatB.whichC.asD.what5、Ihate________unnecessarywaste．Don"tyouthinkit________wastetothrowgoodfoodaway？（）A.the；theB./；/C.an；aD./；a評(píng)卷人得分二、填空題(共8題，共16分)6、You’dbetterhaveatalkwithyourfriend_____,andthenthemisunderstandingwilldisappear.。A．sidebysideB．handinhandC．facetofaceD．a(chǎn)rminarm7、ManypeoplebelievetheEnglish_______onTVandtheradioisstandardEnglish.。A．speakingB．speakC．spokenD．isspoken8、Youmayfindit_______thatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeak.A.astonishingB.astonishedC.tobeastonishedD.tobeastonishing9、Thereisa(n)________ofpeaceandcalminthecountry,quitedifferentfromthatofabigcity.A.conditionsB.situationC.atmosphereD.moment10、Theweekendsnowstormhitthecityhard.______,manyprimaryschoolsdecidedtocancelMondayclasses.A.RatherB.BesidesC.ThusD.Otherwise11、—Sendmeane-mailwhenyouarefree,willyou?—________.A．ImustB．IwillC．IcanD．Ishould12、Whenwasit_____yourparentstookyoutoHangzhou?A.beforeB.ifC.whichD.that13、Inwhatwaywillyouuseyourportablecomputer?I’lluseit_____forgivinglecturesathomeandabroad.A.approximatelyB.mostlyC.almostD.most評(píng)卷人得分三、任務(wù)型讀寫(共6題，共12分)14、Don’tcomplainintheNBATheNBAhasanewrulethisseason.It’scalled“zerotolerance”.NBArefereesarenotlettingplayerscomplaintoolongortooloudlyaboutareferee’scall.Aplayerwhodoescanbegivenatechnicalfoul(犯規(guī)).Twotechnicalfouls,andtheplayerisoutofthegame.Theplayersdon’tlikethenewruleandwanttheNBAtochangeit.Theythinkit’sonlynaturaltogetangryduringaclose,hard-foughtgameifacallgoesagainstyou.ButIlikethe“zerotolerance”ruleandwishothersportswouldfollowtheNBA’sexample.Wouldn’titbemoreenjoyableiffootball,soccerandtennisplayersstoppedarguingthecallsandjustplayedthegame?ThebiggestreasonIlikethenewruleisthatitsetsagoodexampletoyoungerplayers.WhenkidsseestarssuchasRasheedWallaceoftheDetroitPistonsshoutingattherefereesandarguingeverycall,theythinkit’spartofthegame.Butshoutingatrefereesandarguingcallsshouldneverbepartofanykid’sgames.Kidsshouldbetaughttoforgetaboutthereferees’callsandpayattentiontoimprovingtheirskillsandplaytheirbest.Allplayersneedtolearnthatyoucontrolonlyonethinginagame,andthat’syourownperformance.Youcan’tcontrolwhattheotherplayersortrainersdo.Andyoucertainlycan’tcontrolthecallstherefereesmake.Finally,everyonefromNBAall-starsto8-year-oldsshouldrememberthatbeingabasketballrefereeisahardjob.Therefereehastomakedozensofsuddencalls.Nohesitation.Nosecondchances.Noteventhebestrefereegetseverycallright.Maybeiftheplayers,trainersandfanswhoshoutattherefereeshadtowearawhistleandcallafewgames,therewouldn’tbeasmanycomplaintsaboutthe“zerotolerance”rule.

。ThenewruleTheplayersarenot(1)____tocomplaintoomuchaboutareferee’scall,otherwisehemightbe(2)____outofthecourt.

The(3)____opinion

They(4)____thenewruleandwishittobechanged.

Theythinkit’snaturalforthemtogetangryduringaclosegameifthereisacall(5)____againstthem.

Theythinkit’snaturalforthemtogetangryduringaclosegameifthereisacall(5)____againstthem.

Thewriter’sopinionHelikesthe“zero-tolerance”ruleandwishesittobe(6)____byothersportsanditwouldbemoreenjoyableifplayersstoppedarguingthecalls.

Thenewruledoes(7)____agoodexampletoyoungerplayers.

Thenewruledoes(7)____agoodexampletoyoungerplayers.

Shoutingatrefereesandarguingcallsshouldn’tbepartofanykid’sgamesandkidsshould(8)____theirskillsandplaytheirbest.

Shoutingatrefereesandarguingcallsshouldn’tbepartofanykid’sgamesandkidsshould(8)____theirskillsandplaytheirbest.

Allplayerscancontrolnothingelseexcepttheirown(9)____.

Allplayerscancontrolnothingelseexcepttheirown(9)____.

Everyoneshould(10)____inmindthatit’sdifficulttobeabasketballjudge.

Everyoneshould(10)____inmindthatit’sdifficulttobeabasketballjudge.

15、NobodyisallowedtoeatpizzanearChristopherMerrett－justthesmellofitcanbedeadlyforthetwo-year-old,whohasasevereallergy(過(guò)敏反應(yīng))todairyproducts(奶制品).Mrs.Merrettsaidshefirstrealizedsomethingwaswrongwithhersonwhenshestoppedfeedinghimwithhermilkatsixmonthsoldandmovedontocows’milk.Shesaidhersonspentthreeweeksinhospitalaftersittinginasupermarkettrolley(手推車)whichhadtinytracesofmilkinit.Shesaid,“Itlookedclean.Weputhimthereandwithinminuteshisfeetandhandshadgoneblueandweknewtherewassomething____wrong.Werealizedthenhemusthaveputhisfingersinhismouthaftertouchingthetrolleyanditmusthavepreviouslyhadsomesortofmilkproductonit.”Mrs.Merrettadded,“Wecannothavepizzawhenheisinthehouse.IremembergoingtoPizzaHutformydaughter’sbirthdayandChristopherbegantocoughassoonaswegotthere.”Mrs.Merrett,whotooktimeoffherjobtocareforherson,andherhusbandMichael,47,havespenthoursreadingingredientslabels(成分標(biāo)簽)andcarryingouthardresearchontheInternet,tryingtofindsuitablefoodthattheirsoncaneat.BecauseChristopher’sallergiesaresoseverethatthecouplehaspreparedanentirecupboardforhisfood.Healsohashisownshelfinthefridgeandoven.LittleChristopherwastakenoutofnurseryschoolwhenhewasgivencheesebyaccidentandheendedupinhospital.Hismothernowworriesaboutwhatcouldhappenwhenheeventuallygoestoschool.(1)WhendidMrs.Merrettfindhersonhadaseverefoodallergy?(nomorethan8words)?____(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“____”meaninthepassage?(nomorethan1word)____(3)Whatdothecoupledotofindsuitablefoodfortheirson?(nomorethan10words)____(4)WhywasChristopherMerretttakenoutofnurseryschool?(nomorethan9words)____(5)WhatsuggestioncanyougivetotheMerrettsaccordingtothepassage?(nomorethan20words)____16、Therearemanythingsthatwewishtoachieveinlife．Forsome,wesetgoalsandobjectives,andforsomewedon’t．Trytorememberthelasttimeyousetagoaltoachieveacertaintask．Wereyouabletocompletethetaskinaneffectivemanner?Thetaskswhicharedonebysettingandmeetingdailygoalswilldefinitelybeusefulandrewardingexperiences．Astep-by-stepapproachtowardsachievingsmallergoalsisthekeytoachievinglargerones．Whenitcomestotheworkplace,eachandeveryemployeeisexpectedtomeetdailyresponsibilitiesandexpectations．Withorganizationsbecomingmoreandmorecompetitive,theimportanceofgoal-settingforemployeesisincreasing．Ithelpstheemployeetoperformbetterandincreaseshisorherefficiency(效率)andtimemanagement．It’salsoimportantforeverystudenttosethighacademicgoalssoastobeabletobuildagoodcareer．Settinggoalsforcompletingthedailyschedulehelpsanemployeetofinishtheassignedtasksinatimelymanner．Ifanemployeeisperformingthewayheorsheisexpectedto,thenthiswillofcourseincreasetheperformance,outputandproductivityofboththeemployeeandtheorganization.Thishelpsyoucompleteyourassignmentswithinthesettime,thusputtinglesspressureonyouduringexamsandincreasingyourchancesofperformingwell．Howmanytimesyouhavetobeatworkonaweekendjusttocompleteyourwork?Howmanytimesyouhavehadtostayupallnighttocompleteyourhomeworkorstudyforyourexams?Hadyoufollowedyoursetgoalsrightfromthebeginning,youwouldhavespentthetimerelaxingratherthanbeingbusyworkingorstudying!Settingupgoalsandobjectiveshelpsyouorganizeyourtimeandeffortsinanefficientmanner．Inperformingyourworkhard,youarelikelytokeepasteadypacewhenitcomestofulfilling(實(shí)現(xiàn))yoursetgoals．Becauseyouarealreadyontrack,therewillbenounnecessaryworkloadandtimelimitsoveryourhead．Therefore,anotherbenefitofeffectivegoal-settingislackofstressandamorecalmandrelaxedmind．Onlyastress-freeandcalmmindcanhouseprogressiveandproductivethoughts．Acalmmindcausespositivity(積極性),whichgoesalongwaytowardsincreasingyourabilitytoachievethepersonalgoalsyouhavesetforyourself．Eachandeveryhumanbeingaimstoachievetwothings:tofulfilldesiresandtoenjoylife．Thisispossibleonlythroughproperdisciplineandtimemanagement．Goal-settingleadstonotonlyprofessionalgrowthbutalsopersonalgrowthanddevelopment．Youareexpectedtoknowthateverystepcountsandthatsettingupgoalsiseasy,butfollowingthemonaconsistent（一致的）basisisdifficult．Therefore,ifyouwanttobesuccessfulandalsoharvestthefruitsofyourhardwork,youneedtosticktoyoursetgoalsandbefocusedtowardsachievingthem．Realizethesignificantrolethatgoal-settingplaysinyourlife,makesurethatyoudoallyoucantoachievewhatyouwant.Setyourgoals,worktowardsachievingthemandcelebrateyoursuccess!。PassageoutlineSupportingdetailsImportanceofgoal-settinginachievingsuccesslInfaceofcompetition,employeeswithgoalscanperformbetteraswellas____efficiencyandtimemanagement．lStudentswhowanttobuildagoodcareershouldattach____tosettinghighacademicgoals．IncreaseoutputandperformancelBy____goals,anemployeescanincreaseoutputandperformanceinsteadofdelayingcompletinghisorhertasks．lStudentscanhavelesspressureand____wellwiththeaidofdailystudygoals．HelpintimemanagementlYoucanhaveyourtimeandefforts____betterifyoufollowyoursetting–goalsfromthebeginning．lYou’relikelytohavemoretimefor____insteadofoccupyingyourselfinworkingorstudying．ReducestresslevelslChancesarethatyoucanfulfillyoursetgoalssteadilybecauseoflackof____lEffectivegoal-settingishelpfulforyoutokeeparelaxedmind,whichcan____topositivity．EverystepcountslYoushouldbeawarethatit’sdifficultto____yourgoalsconsistently．lYourhardworkwill____offifyousticktoyoursetgoalsstepbystep．(1)____________(2)____________

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(10)____________17、W：Whereareyougoingtospendyourholidaythisyear,Bob?M：Wemaygoabroad，________I'mnotsosure.W：Whatdoyoumean?M：Well,mywife'stalkingaboutEgyptrecently.Shemaywanttogothere.I'dliketogothere，________.W：Yes,it'saninterestingcountry_______(see)．M:Butwecan'tmakeup________mindsyet.Youknow,around-triptickettoEgyptcostsalot.W：Butyoumaygobysea.M：You'reright.It's_______(cheap),isn'tit?W：Youmaysaveatleasthalfofthemoneyifyougobyship.M：Butdon'tyouthinkitwouldtake_______longtimeandW：Butyoucanenjoythesceneoftheseaandthe________(rise)sun.M：Yes,I'lltellmywife.W：You'lldefinitelyenjoy________，I'msure.M：Don'tbesosure.Wemaynotgo________.W：Youalwayshesitateateverything.M：It'snotmyfault,youknow.Mywifealwaysworriestoomuch.W：Likewhat?M：Well...Whoisgoingtolookafterthehouse?Whoisgoingtolookafterthegarden?Andwhoisgoingtolookafterthepets?Wehavethese_______(problem)everyyear.Andintheendwestayathomeandlookaftereverything.18、Dayafterdayyouaregluedtoyourcomputerscreen.Youcannotgetenoughofonlinegames,netshoppingorcybersurfing.Yoursociallifegetsworse,andsodoesyourhealth.ChancesarethatyouareaddictedtotheInternetandyouneedcounseling(勸告，建議).OnNovember8,anInternetAddictionDisorder(IAD)diagnosticmanual（診斷手冊(cè)）wasapprovedbyagroupofpsychologistsinChina,whoagreedthatInternetaddictionisamentaldisease.AccordingtoareportonX,themanualforthefirsttimegivesacleartimestandardfordiagnosingIAD,sayingthatsurfingtheInternetformorethansixhoursaday,notforthepurposeofstudyingorworking,andhavingdonesoforlessthanthreemonths,mightbeasymptomofIAD.Addictionsymptomsvary（不同）Besidesthelongonlinetime,someothersymptomswouldalsohelpdoctorsdiagnoseIADpatients,suchashavingastrongdesirefortheInternetandfeelingphysicaldiscomfort,becomingeasilyangry,beingunabletoconcentrateonthingsorfindingitdifficulttosleepifunabletogetonline.Apartfromtheseconditions,othersymptomsarealsolistedinthemanual.Ifanetsurfercannotgetoutofthevirtual(虛擬的)worldofWebgames,whichhasalreadyaffectedhis/hercapabilitytostudyorwork,orhe/shefeelslittleinterestindoinganythingbutjumpingonlineorisafraidtocommunicatewithothers,he/sheisalsoconsideredtobeanIADsufferer.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,mentaldiseasesufferershavetwomajorcharacteristics:theybringsufferingtoboththemselvesandtheirfamilies,andtheirabilitiestobeinvolvedinsocialactivitiesareaffected.Mentalillnessstigma（污名）However,ithasresultedinabacklash（反對(duì)）fromthepublic,duetothefactthatmentaldiseaseisaverysensitivetermtoChinese.Manynetizensdroppedcommentsexpressingtheirdoubtsaboutthemanual,sayingthattheycouldnotaccepttheymightbesufferingfrommentalillnessjustbecausetheyspenttoomuchtimeontheInternet.Expertssaidthereisamisunderstandingofthemanual.ExplainingthatIADsufferersarenot“crazypeople”,theycallonsocietyatlargetochangetheirunderstandingofmentaldisease.Mentaldiseasecoversawiderangeofpsychologicalorbehavioralproblems,suchasdepression.。NewSolutionstoInternetAddictionInformationaboutIAD▲Problem:Internetaddictionmakesyoursociallifeand(1)_____getworse.▲StandardfordiagnosingIAD:Internetaddictionisa(2)_____diseasewhenyousurftheInternetmorethansixhoursadayforlessthanthreemonthsnotto(3)_____orwork.(4)_____addictionsymptomsTheyare▲eagertosurftheInternet,physicallyuncomfortable,easytobeangry,unabletoconcentrateor(5)_____tosleep.▲unabletogetoutofthe(6)_____worldofWebgames,not(7)_____indoinganythingelseorafraidtocommunicatewithothers.(8)_____aboutmentalillness▲Manynetizensregardmentaldiseaseasavery(9)_____term.▲Expertsthinkitnecessaryto(10)_____mentaldiseasebecauseitcoversawiderange.19、Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show.1).Planyourtimecarefully.Whenyouplanyourweek,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyoutorealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.2).Findagoodplaceoftostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision!Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.3)Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.Listentoeverythingtheteacherssay.Reallylisteninginclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.4).Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes.Reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteachermentionedinclass.Ifyouknowwhatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyouwillrememberitlonger.5).Developagoodattitudeabouttests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverworried.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.Howtobecomeabetterstudent。GeneralmethodsHowtoAdvantagesPlanyourtimecarefullyMakealistForceyoutorealize____ishappeningtoyourtimeMakea____Makea____FindagoodplacetostudyFreeofeverythingbutStudy____Youcan____onthesubjectMakegooduseofyourtimeinclassListentoeverythingtheteacherssayReallylisteninginclassmeans____worklater.Taking____Taking____Studyregularly____yournotesHelpyou____itbetter,rememberitlongerReadthenewmaterialReadthenewmaterialDevelopagoodattitudeabouttestDon’tbe____worriedRememberyournew____(1)______(2)______(3)______(4)______(5)______(6)______(7)______(8)______(9)______(10)______評(píng)卷人得分四、翻譯題(共2題，共18分)20、①Ithinkthedoor'slocked,butI'lljustgoandmakesure.我覺(jué)得門已經(jīng)鎖上了,不過(guò)我還是看看才放心。②Firstyoumustmakesure________thetimeandplace.首先你必須弄清時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。③Besure________ringandletusknowyou'vegotbacksafely.一定要來(lái)個(gè)電話,讓我們知道你已平安返回。④Whatisheupto?他在忙什么?⑤Uptonow,he________(finish)hiswork.直到現(xiàn)在,他還沒(méi)有完成他的工作。⑥—Shallwehaveredwineorwhite?—It'sup________you!——我們來(lái)點(diǎn)紅酒還是白酒?——你看著辦吧!21、出現(xiàn)come_____評(píng)卷人得分五、根據(jù)句意填寫單詞(共1題，共10分)22、Whenheheardthemiserable(悲慘的)story,hecouldn’thelp_________insadness.(根據(jù)句意填空)評(píng)卷人得分六、寫作題(共1題，共6分)23、書面表達(dá)：暑假即將來(lái)臨。你班同學(xué)討論了假期計(jì)劃，提出了不同看法。請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示寫一篇有關(guān)討論的英語(yǔ)短文，并談?wù)勀愕目捶?。?yōu)點(diǎn)缺點(diǎn)呆在家中花費(fèi)少，舒適方便不能親身了解世界外出旅游增長(zhǎng)見(jiàn)識(shí)，開(kāi)闊眼界花費(fèi)多，旅途不便注意：1.短文必須寫在答題卡的制定區(qū)域，詞數(shù)80-120（不含已經(jīng)寫好的部分）2.短文必須包括表中所列要點(diǎn)，可根據(jù)內(nèi)容分段表達(dá)。3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。4.參考詞匯：眼界horizon(或view)

Thesummerholidayiscoming.Ourclasshavehadadiscussionaboutwhattododuringtheholiday.

參考答案一、選擇題(共5題，共10分)1、B【分析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)：句意：我們經(jīng)理幾天后要去上海；他叫我查明下周三最早的飛機(jī)什么時(shí)候起飛。第一空用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)，第二空是按時(shí)刻表即將做,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選B。

點(diǎn)評(píng)：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)是高考考查的重點(diǎn)，也是整個(gè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言體系中的主干知識(shí)。由于漢語(yǔ)里動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有時(shí)態(tài)的變化，因此，學(xué)習(xí)和掌握英語(yǔ)，就要建立時(shí)態(tài)“感覺(jué)”。不管漢語(yǔ)里說(shuō)不說(shuō)“過(guò)去，現(xiàn)在和將來(lái)”，使用英語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞的時(shí)間背景是什么，我們要不斷體味。同樣是表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示即將做，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示按時(shí)刻表即將做。要注意區(qū)別?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緽2、D【分析】根據(jù)句意：如果你春天種西瓜，那么你就能在秋天享受著新鮮的西瓜了。這是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，是“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，"willbeeating"表示的是一種狀態(tài)。故答案為D?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緿3、B【分析】試題分析：考查反義疑問(wèn)句。句意：rose；不要摘公園里的花，好嗎？祈使句的反義疑問(wèn)句，前句是否定句，后句回答用肯定形式，祈使句，回答用will，故選B項(xiàng)。

考點(diǎn)：考查反義疑問(wèn)句【解析】【答案】B4、A【分析】答案：A

根據(jù)句意可知，"_________youhaveaboutthecandidatefortheposition"在句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞短語(yǔ)alltheinformation，因此本句是定語(yǔ)從句；先行詞information指物并且在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，因此本可以選關(guān)系代詞that或which，但由于此處的information被all修飾；因此該從句只能用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)；as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，先行詞一般有such，as，thesame等詞修飾；故選A．

請(qǐng)將你掌握的該職位候選人的所有信息都寄給我們．

本題考查了定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系代詞的用法．做本題時(shí)，應(yīng)了解關(guān)系代詞that的這一特定用法：即當(dāng)先行詞被all，theonly，next，only，形容詞最高級(jí)等修飾時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)．另外，還應(yīng)注意總結(jié)關(guān)系代詞其他的特定用法，例如：當(dāng)先行詞被such，as，thesame等詞修飾時(shí)，要用as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句等．【解析】A5、D【分析】答案：D．unnecessarywaste表示"不必要的浪費(fèi)"；是泛指，不用冠詞．a(chǎn)waste指把好的食品扔掉是"一種"浪費(fèi)，a在此表示"一"．故選D．

我討厭不必要的浪費(fèi)．難道你不認(rèn)為將好的食物扔掉不是浪費(fèi)嗎？

本題考查冠詞的用法，冠詞的基本用法是看這個(gè)名詞是泛指還是特指，有的冠詞是用于一些固定搭配，平常要注意積累．【解析】D二、填空題(共8題，共16分)6、C【分析】【解析】試題分析：句意：你最好和你的朋友面對(duì)面地談一談，那么誤解就會(huì)消失了。A肩并肩="shoulder"toshoulderB手牽手C面對(duì)面D手挽手地根據(jù)句意選擇C。考點(diǎn)：考察有關(guān)名詞的固定搭配做狀語(yǔ)的用法?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緾7、C【分析】：考查分詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)。English與speak冠詞被動(dòng)關(guān)系，使用過(guò)去分詞的形式。句意：很多人都認(rèn)為電視和廣播里被講的英語(yǔ)是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)。故C正確。【解析】【答案】：C8、A【分析】略【解析】【答案】A9、C【分析】試題分析：考查名詞。A.conditions條件；B.situation局面；C.atmosphere氣氛；D.moment時(shí)刻。句意：在鄉(xiāng)村有一副安寧的處境，這與大城市很不相同。故C正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查名詞【解析】【答案】C10、C【分析】試題分析：句意：周末那場(chǎng)嚴(yán)重的暴風(fēng)雪襲擊了這個(gè)城市。所以，很多小學(xué)決定取消周一的課。A.Rather而不是；B.Besides而且；C.Thus因此；D.Otherwise否則的話。由句意可知選C?？键c(diǎn):考查連詞的用法?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緾11、B【分析】試題分析：句意：上文，當(dāng)你有空的時(shí)候，給我發(fā)一封電子郵件，可以嗎？下文，可以。上文是一個(gè)反義疑問(wèn)句，用的是“willyou”，所以下文要用“Iwill”來(lái)回答，選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查反義疑問(wèn)句【解析】【答案】B12、D【分析】試題分析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)為itis/was+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that從句，本題為強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問(wèn)句。句意：你父母什么時(shí)候帶你去杭州的？故D正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句【解析】【答案】D13、B【分析】試題分析：A.approximately大約，B.mostly主要地，C.almost幾乎，D.most最多，大多數(shù)，句意：--你會(huì)怎么使用你的便攜式電腦？--我主要用它在國(guó)內(nèi)外做講座。選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查副詞【解析】【答案】B三、任務(wù)型讀寫(共6題，共12分)14、略

【分析】略【解析】【小題1】allowed/permitted【小題2】driven【小題3】players'【小題4】?dislike/hate【小題5】going【小題6】followed【小題7】set【小題8】improve【小題9】performance【小題10】keep/bear15、略

【分析】根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，在兒子六個(gè)月時(shí)，Merrett夫人停止給他喂母乳換成牛奶喂養(yǎng)時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)兒子有問(wèn)題。因此推斷最初發(fā)現(xiàn)兒子對(duì)牛奶過(guò)敏是在兒子六個(gè)月大的時(shí)候，答案詞數(shù)限制八個(gè)詞。故填Whenhewassixmonthsold。

根據(jù)劃線句上文可知，Merrett夫人的兒子坐了有輕微奶漬的手推車之后，住了三星期醫(yī)院，因此推斷此處劃線句的意思是：我們放他在手推車上僅幾分鐘，他的腳和手就變成了藍(lán)色，我們知道出了嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。所以____意思是“嚴(yán)重的”，答案限制使用一詞。故填Terribly/Awfully。

根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容可知，Merrett夫婦花費(fèi)數(shù)小時(shí)在網(wǎng)上閱讀食譜，進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)，努力尋找適合兒子吃的食物。答案限制十個(gè)詞。故填TheyreadingredientslabelsandfindfoodontheInternet.

根據(jù)最后一段可知，Christopher不去上幼兒園是因?yàn)樗麑?duì)奶制品過(guò)敏，幼兒園里可能會(huì)接觸到這些東西。答案限用9個(gè)詞。故填Becausehehasanallergytodairyproducts。

本題可以根據(jù)自己對(duì)過(guò)敏癥的理解，使用自己熟悉的詞匯或短語(yǔ)回答，注意不要超出給定詞數(shù)。【解析】【小題1】Whenhewassixmonthsold.【小題2】Terribly./Awfully.【小題3】TheyreadingredientslabelsandfindfoodontheInternet.【小題4】Becausehehasanallergytodairyproducts.【小題5】Open.16、略

【分析】答題依據(jù)為第二段的句子：Ithelpstheemployeetoperformbetterandincreaseshisorherefficiencyandtimemanagement.可知填increase。故填increase。

答題依據(jù)為第二段的句子：It'salsoimportantforeverystudenttosethighacademicgoalssoastobeabletobuildagoodcareer.可知，這里用的是詞組attachimportance/weightto，意為“認(rèn)為有重要性/有意義”。故填importance/weight。

從第三段的句子Thishelpsyoucompleteyourassignmentswithinthesettime,thusputtinglesspressureonyouduringexamsandincreasingyourchancesofperformingwell.可知，通過(guò)設(shè)定目標(biāo)，職員不會(huì)延誤完成工作。故填setting。

答題依據(jù)為第三段的句子：Thishelpsyoucompleteyourassignmentswithinthesettime,thusputtinglesspressureonyouduringexamsandincreasingyourchancesofperformingwell。學(xué)生會(huì)減少壓力，在每天的學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)的幫助下表現(xiàn)好。故填perform。

答題依據(jù)為第四段的句子：Settingupgoalsandobjectiveshelpsyouorganizeyourtimeandeffortsinanefficientmanner.可知填organized。haveyourtimeandeffortsorganizedbetter更好地安排你的時(shí)間和努力。故填organized。

答題依據(jù)為第四段的句子：...youwouldhavespentthetimerelaxingratherthanbeingbusyworkingorstudying!由此可知，你可能有更多的時(shí)間放松而不是花費(fèi)時(shí)間工作或?qū)W習(xí)。havemoretimeforsth有更多的時(shí)間做故填relaxing。

答題依據(jù)為第五段的句子：Therefore,anotherbenefitofeffectivegoal-settingislackofstressandamorecalmandrelaxedmind.由此可知，確立了目標(biāo)，壓力就小了。故填stress/pressure。

答題依據(jù)為第五段的內(nèi)容：Acalmmindcausespositivity(積極性),whichgoesalongwaytowardsincreasingyourabilitytoachievethepersonalgoalsyouhavesetforyourself．由此可知有效的目標(biāo)的制定對(duì)于你保持放松的心態(tài)，會(huì)使得你更具積極性。lead/contributeto導(dǎo)致。故填lead/contribute。

答題依據(jù)為最后一段的句子：Youareexpectedtoknowthateverystepcountsandthatsettingupgoalsiseasy,butfollowingthemonaconsistent（一致的）basisisdifficult.由此可知，你應(yīng)該意識(shí)到不斷追求自己設(shè)定的目標(biāo)是很難的。故填follow。

答題依據(jù)為文章最后一段：Realizethesignificantrolethatgoal-settingplaysinyourlife,makesurethatyoudoallyoucantoachievewhatyouwant.Setyourgoals,worktowardsachievingthemandcelebrateyoursuccess!由此可知：如果你一步一步地堅(jiān)持自己的夢(mèng)想，你的努力的工作會(huì)得到到回報(bào)的。payoff得到回報(bào)。故填pay?！窘馕觥俊拘☆}1】increase【小題2】importance/weight【小題3】setting【小題4】perform【小題5】organized

【小題6】relaxing【小題7】stress/pressure【小題8】lead/contribute【小題9】follow【小題10】pay17、略

【分析】文章是一段對(duì)話，討論假期去哪里的問(wèn)題，Bob有和妻子去埃及的想法，但是又沒(méi)有確定。（1）but考查連詞。我們可能去國(guó)外，但是我不確定，用but。

（2）too考查副詞。我的妻子想去，我也想去，表達(dá)同一種想法，用too。

（3）tosee考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)，修飾country。那是一個(gè)很有趣的國(guó)家，用tosee。

（4）our考查代詞。指代前文的我和我的妻子，我和妻子還不能確定，用our。

（5）cheaper考查形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)前文costsalot.，可知這里說(shuō)是更加便宜，用cheaper。

（6）a考查冠詞。Takealongtime花很長(zhǎng)的一段時(shí)間，固定用法，用a。

（7）rising考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，rising作定語(yǔ)，表示主動(dòng)，修飾sun。Risingsun日出，用rising。

（8）yourselves考查代詞。Enjoyoneself玩得很開(kāi)心，固定搭配，用yourselves。

（9）anywhere考查副詞。不要這么確定，我們可能哪兒也不去，用anywhere。

（10）problems考查名詞。根據(jù)前面的these可知用的是復(fù)數(shù)，用problems。

【解析】【小題1】（1）but【小題2】（2）too【小題3】（3）tosee【小題4】（4）our【小題5】（5）cheaper【小題6】（6）a【小題7】（7）rising【小題8】（8）yourselves【小題9】（9）anywhere【小題10】（10）problems18、略

【分析】略

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略【解析】【小題1】health【小題2】mental?【小題3】study【小題4】Various/Different【小題5】difficult/hard【小題6】virtual?【小題7】interested【小題8】Opinions?【小題9】sensitive【小題10】understand19、略

【分析】這是一篇議論性的文章，主要提出了一個(gè)普通的學(xué)生，只要他想要成為一個(gè)更好的學(xué)生，他是可以成功的。并且文章對(duì)此提出了5點(diǎn)意見(jiàn)，分別從仔細(xì)安排自己的時(shí)間、找到一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)的好地方、充滿利用好課堂上的時(shí)間、定期學(xué)習(xí)、對(duì)于考試保持一種良好的心態(tài)這5個(gè)方面給予建議。（1）在1)這一部分，由Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.意思是：在把自己要做的事情列舉清單之后，你應(yīng)該對(duì)自己要做的事情做一個(gè)安排。makeascheduleof安排。故填schedule。

（2）在1)這一部分，由Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyoutorealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.意思是：一周的計(jì)劃安排或許不能解決你的問(wèn)題，但是它將會(huì)促使你意識(shí)到你的時(shí)間將會(huì)發(fā)生什么。故填what

（3）在2)這一部分，由Keepthiss