Unit2OutofThisWorldReading課件-高中英語(yǔ)牛津譯林版（2020）選擇性

Unit2

OutofthisworldReading2Preview1.___________dream

宇航員的夢(mèng)想2.don’t________usanymore 不再煩擾我們3.ourmain________

我們的主要任務(wù)4._________suchasmice,fishandmosquitoes

諸如老鼠、魚(yú)、蚊子等生物5.underthe____________

在顯微鏡下6.it’sa________toeatfreshfood 吃到新鮮的食物是一種奢侈7.throughathin______ofplastic 用塑料細(xì)管astronaut’sbother

mission

creaturesmicroscope

luxury

tube

1._______________

依戀,附屬于

2._________

做,實(shí)施,執(zhí)行,開(kāi)展

3.________________

使進(jìn)一步了解……

4._________________________

在這種情況下,既然如此5.__________

鑒于,考慮到

6.cometoanend ______7.dueto __________8.leadto ______9.headout __________________

出發(fā);頭探出;啟程結(jié)束由于,因?yàn)閷?dǎo)致attachoneselftocarryoutcastnewlighton

in/underthecircumstancesinviewoftake______

吃藥beof______importance 至關(guān)重要__________ourselvestodo 嚴(yán)格要求我們自己做……duringour________time 在我們的閑暇時(shí)間therestofthe______

其他工作人員setup___________bases 建立永久基地___________differentfrom 與……完全不同aspecial____

一種特殊的工具包goby流逝,過(guò)去pills

vital

disciplineleisure

crewpermanent

altogether

kit1.(教材原句)Ibetyou'dlovetoknowwhatdailylifeislikeupinspaceandhowitdiffersfromthatontheEarth—thelowgravitydefinitelymakesordinarythingsstrange.我敢保證，你很想知道太空中的日常生活是什么樣子，以及它與地球上的生活有什么不同——低重力肯定會(huì)使平常的事情變得不同尋常。betv.打賭，賭博；<非正式>敢肯定n.下注；賭金；預(yù)計(jì)，猜想Youbet!這還用說(shuō)！當(dāng)然！2.absence

n.缺乏,不存在;缺席(教材原句)Dueto

thenearabsenceofgravityinspace,wehavetoattachourselvessothatwedon’tfloataround.由于太空中近乎沒(méi)有重力,我們必須把自己固定住,才不會(huì)四處飄浮。in/duringone’sabsence 當(dāng)某人不在時(shí)beabsentfrom 缺席,不在①(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Theyfeedpetsandwaterplantsinthehomeowner’s_________(absent).②(應(yīng)用文之人物介紹)Sheworksveryhardandisneverabsent______class.absence

from

attachoneselfto(doing)sth=sb/sthbeattachedto(doing)sth

附在……上attachimportanceto重視

Hespokeatthetopofhisvoice,so

thatthestudentsatthebackheardhim.他說(shuō)話聲音很高,結(jié)果后面的同學(xué)都聽(tīng)見(jiàn)了。*Itrainedhardthedaybeforeyesterday,so

thatshehadtostayathome.前天雨下得很大,因此她只好待在家里。2)sothat意為“結(jié)果是,所以”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句1)sothat意為“為了,以便”,引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句,相當(dāng)于inorderthat。(教材原句)Duetothenearabsenceofgravityinspace,wehavetoattachourselvessothatwedon’tfloataround.ZhaoWeialwaysstudieshardso

thathecangetgoodgrades.為了取得好成績(jī),趙偉總是努力學(xué)習(xí)。3.bother

vt.使煩惱,使擔(dān)心;花費(fèi)時(shí)間精力(做某事);打擾vi.花費(fèi)時(shí)間精力(做某事)n.麻煩,困難(教材原句)It’sstrangethatwetrytosleepwithnopressureagainstourback,buttheunusualbedsdon’tbotherusanymore.嘗試背部沒(méi)有壓力入睡是奇怪的,但我們不再為這些特別的床而煩惱了。

bother指為小事所“煩擾”,帶有稍微抱怨的意味disturb側(cè)重?cái)_亂某種狀態(tài)或秩序interrupt側(cè)重打斷某活動(dòng)的進(jìn)程,使其不能進(jìn)行下去4.occupy

vt.占用,使用;居住;占領(lǐng),侵占;使忙于(教材原句)Theroutinetasksthatoccupymostofthedayaredemanding,buttheycanalsobeextremelyrewarding.占用了一天里大部分時(shí)間的日常工作要求很高,但是也會(huì)非常有意義。occupyoneselfwith/(in)doingsth. 忙于(做)某事=beoccupiedwith/(in)doingsth. occupation n.占用,使用;居住;占領(lǐng),侵占;職業(yè)①(應(yīng)用文之告知信)Pleasestateyourname,ageand___________(occupy)intheform.②IforgotallaboutitbecauseIwas__________(occupy)withotherthings.occupation

occupied

()5.evaluate

vt.評(píng)估,估計(jì),評(píng)價(jià)(教材原句)Weneedtoevaluatetheeffectsoflowgravityonanimalsandplants.

我們需要評(píng)估低重力對(duì)動(dòng)植物的影響。evaluation n.評(píng)價(jià);評(píng)估comprehensiveevaluation 綜合評(píng)價(jià),綜合評(píng)價(jià)法①(2023?新高考Ⅱ卷)Program____________(evaluate)showthatkidseatmorevegetablesasaresultoftheclasses.evaluations6.cast

new

light

on

使進(jìn)一步了解……(教材原句)Hopefully,itwillcast

new

light

ontheEarth’sclimateandleadtobetterlightningprotection.希望它(這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn))能使人們進(jìn)一步了解地球氣候,并更好地做好雷電防護(hù)。casta/an...look/glanceat 向……投去……的目光castdoubton 對(duì)某事產(chǎn)生疑慮castashadowon 在……上投下陰影7.circumstance

n.條件,狀況;(circumstances)境況,(尤指)經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況(教材原句)In

the

circumstances,it’stimeforaspacewalk.在這種情況下,是時(shí)候來(lái)場(chǎng)太空行走了。*in/undernocircumstances置于句首時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝形式(應(yīng)用文之建議信)Youshouldundernocircumstancesquarrelwithyourparentsiftherearesomedisagreementsbetweenyou.→____________________________youquarrelwithyourparentsiftherearesomedisagreementsbetweenyou.(倒裝句)

Undernocircumstancesshould8.exposure

n.面臨,遭受;揭露;報(bào)道(教材原句)First,weputonourspacesuits,whichallowustobreatheinspaceandprotectusfromexposure

tothecoldandradiation.首先,我們穿上太空服,它們可以讓我們?cè)谔罩泻粑?保護(hù)我們免受寒冷和輻射的傷害。exposeoneselfto 使自己暴露于/接觸到……beexposedto 暴露于;接觸①______________(expose)totheEnglishcontextisofgreatbenefittoyourEnglishimprovement.

②__________tooriginal,studentswillhaveabetterunderstandingofthelanguage.(動(dòng)詞-ed形式作狀語(yǔ))

ExposedBeingexposed9.(教材原句)Splendid

as

the

view

of

the

Earth

is,spacewalkingisnotasexcitingasyoumightthink.(as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)雖然地球的景色十分壯觀,但太空行走并不像你們可能想象的那么激動(dòng)人心。Hardasitwasrainingoutside（As

itwasraininghardoutside）,westartedoutasplanned.盡管外面雨下得很大,我們還是按計(jì)劃出發(fā)了。Childasheis(Asheisachild),hecanstillcarryabigbox.盡管他還是個(gè)孩子，但是他能搬得動(dòng)一個(gè)大箱子。部分倒裝句：形容詞/副詞/動(dòng)詞原形/名詞（零冠詞）+as/though+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)Althoughhewasbusy,hemanagedtohelpmefinishthetask.→