四川省南充市南充高級中學(xué)2021級高三第十三次月考英語試題2

南充高中高2021級高三第十三次月考英語試卷(考試時間：120分鐘;滿分：150分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力測試(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題;每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Goingshooting.B.Readingathome.C.Buyingsomebooks.2.Whatdoesthewomanfailtodo?A.Setupthemachine.B.Followtheinstructions.C.Findtheuser’sguide.3Whatwouldthewomanmostprobablydothisweekend?A.Flyakite.B.Gocamping.C.Stayathome.4.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Anxious.B.Disappointed.C.Sad.5Whatwillthemandonext?A.Haveawash.B.Gotobed.C.Continuewatchingavideo.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthemanhavetodonow?A.Planatrip.B.Lookforajob.C.Makeadecision.7.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetotheman?A.Workingabroad.B.Stayingathome.C.Touringtheworld.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Benefitsofputer.B.Futurewaysofworking.C.Athomeactivities.9.Whatisthewoman’sconcernaboutworkingathome?A.Losingherjob.B.Toomanytasks.C.Inabilitytofocusonwork.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatisthemandoing?A.Givingadvice.B.Doingshopping.C.Turningtoahealthexpert.11Whatdoesthewomansayaboutredmeat?A.Itisn’thealthy.B.Itprovidesmuchenergy.C.It’sbetterthanwhitemeat.12.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodointheend?A.Eatchickeneveryday.B.Cutdownoncheese.C.Stopeatinganydessert.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhyareelectronicpetsusedinLosAngeles?A.Toreplacerealpets.B.Tokeepthepatientspany.C.Tokeeptrackofthewellbeingoftheold.14.WhatconnectsHealthCentreswiththeelectronicpetowner’shome?A.Aputer.B.Atelevision.C.Atelephone.15.Whatcantheelectronicpetdotohelpitsowner?A.Helptocalladoctor.B.Haveaconversationwithitsowner.C.SendahealthreporttoHealthCentres.16.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A.Interested.B.Worried.C.Excited.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.HowwasBaylis’radiopowered?A.Bywindpower.B.Bybatteries.C.Byhand.18.WhatdoweknowaboutthemobilephoneinventedbyBaylis?A.Itispoweredbypeople’swalking.B.Itcontainsasmallbatteryinitself.C.Itplaysforhalfanhour.19.WhatistheeducationalbackgroundofBaylis?A.Hedidn’treceiveahighereducation.BHemajoredinengineeringatuniversity.C.Hewasahighschoolgraduate.20.HowdidBaylisgethisideas?A.Heworkedhardforthem.B.Theysprangtohismindbychance.C.Otherpeopleinspiredhimalot.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AOnSaturday,ArchaeologicalRuinsofLiangzhuCitywereaddedtotheUNESCOWorldHeritageListasaculturalsite,bringingthetotalnumberofsitesinChinaonthelistto55.HerearesomeothersitesinChinaonthelist.ClassicalGardensofSuzhouCategoryofsite:CulturalsiteSuzhou’sclassicalgardensarenotedfortheirdelicatedesign.Landscapeandbuildingsareperfectlyintegratedtocreateagreatharmonybetweenmanandnature.HoldinghighvalueforthestudyofChineselandscapegardening,architecture,culture,andphilosophy,theywereaddedontotheWorldCulturalHeritageListin1997.HuanglongScenicandHistoricInterestAreaCategoryofSite:NaturalsiteSituatedinSongpancounty,northwestofSichuanprovinceinthesouthernpartofMinshanMountainsandsoutheastoftheQinghaiXizangPlateau,theHuanglongvalleyconsistsofsnowcappedpeaksandtheeasternmostChineseglaciers.Itsmaintargetsforprotectionarenaturalsceneryandrarewildlife.ItwasdeclaredaWorldNaturalHeritageSitebyUNESCOin1992.HuangshanMountainCategoryofsite:MixedsiteHuangshanMountainliesinthesouthofAnhuiprovinceineasternChina.Thescenicareaiscelebratedforitspeaks,rocks,pines,cloudsandsprings.Itholdsgreatfascinationforvisitors,poets,paintersandphotographers.In1990,HuangshanMountainwasaddedtotheWorldCulturalandNaturalHeritagelists.TheGrandCanalCategoryofsite:CulturalsiteAstheworld’slongestmanmadecanal,theGrandCanalisavastwaterwaysysteminthenortheasternandcentraleasternplainsofChinafromBeijingtoZhejiangprovince,stretching1,794kilometers.Thecanalwasapillarfortheeconomy,socialstabilityandgovernmentfunctionsandalsoenhancedmunicationbetweenthesouthandthenorthinancientChina.ItwasaddedtothelistofWorldCulturalHeritagesitesin2014.1.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutClassicalGardensofSuzhouandTheGrandCanal?A.Theyarefamousforthenaturalbeauty.B.Theyboostharmonybetweenmanandnature.C.Theyareonthesamecategoryofheritagesite.D.TheyenhancedmunicationbetweenthesouthandnorthinancientChina.2.WhatisspecialaboutHuangshanMountainamongthefivesites?A.Itholdsbothculturalandnaturalvalue.B.ItistheonlysiteonthelistthatliesinthesouthofChina.C.Itmainlyaimsatprotectingnaturalsceneryandendangeredanimals.D.ItwasthefirstsitetobeaddedtoWorldCulturalHeritageSiteinChina.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelbrochure. B.Ahistorytextbook.C.Atradejournal. D.Anewsreport.BForeightyears,Mr.Baker’sbusiness,AmazonexLumberCo.soldraretropicalwoodfromtheAmazontocustomersinAmerica.So,hecouldspendalotoftimeintherainforest.Mr.Bakertoldhimselfthatselectiveharvestwasmanagingtheresource.Butonhisbirdingoutings,hebegantonoticethattheforesthadgrownquieterandthereweremoreandmoreclearedareas.Once,hesawanillegaltypeofwoodlabeledwiththenameofatypeofwoodlegaltoexport.“Ittookmeeightyearstorealizethatselectivelyharvestandmanagetheforestmadenosense.”hesays.“Icouldn’tdoitanymore.”Therefore,Mr.BakerfoundedanecotourismpanythattakestouristsalongBrazil’sRioNegro.Withthetrips,heaimstofosterappreciationandawarenessofmanagingtherainforestamongglobalcitizens.TheAmazonrainforestcoversmorethan2.3millionsquaremilesandisthebiggestcarbonstoreintheworld,accordingtoGiordaneMartins,abiologist.FortypercentofBrazil’slandliesintheAmazon,butroughlytwentypercentofitisalreadydeforested.Mr.Bakerregretshiscontributingtothis,buthistourpanymightpensateforit.TherateofdeforestationinBrazilisontheriseafterfallingforyears,butMr.Bakerremainsoptimistic.“Ourroleistoeducate,”Marksays.“Sometouristsacquirenaturesensibilityonourtours.Oneofthegoalsofecotourismistosharetheeconomicbenefitsoftravel.Theotheristohelppromoteconservation,togenerateineandhelpprotecttheforest.We’veseenthathappen,”hesays.“Iwishwecouldsaywesavedtherainforest.Wehaven’t.Butwehavehadanimpact.”4.WhatofthefollowingistrueaboutAmazonexLumberCo.?A.Itexportedvaluabletropicalwood.B.Ithelpedmaketherainforestclearer.C.ItsoldextratropicalwoodtoAmericaforeightyears.D.Itlabeledillegalwoodwiththenameoflegalwood.5.WhydidMr.Bakerfoundanecotourismpany?A.Topromoteselectiveharvest.B.Tomakeprofitsfromthetrips.C.Toincreasethenumberofrarebirds.D.Toraisepeople’slovefortherainforest.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”refertoinParagraph4?A.Decreaseofcarbonstore.B.Lossofwoodedarea.C.DisappearanceofBrazil’sland.D.ExpansionofAmazonrainforest.7.Whatcanwelearnabouttheecotourismfromthelastparagraph?A.Ithassavedtherainforest.B.Itprovidesacademiceducation.C.Itinspiresmorepeopletothecause.D.IthasraisedtherateofdeforestationinBrazil.CWhenadulthumansmeetababy,manycan’thelpspeakinginahigherpitched(更高音的),singsongyvoice.Thisshift,knownasparentese,isnotuniquetohumans—ithasalsobeenobservedinanimalslikemonkeysandgorillas.Now,scientistsareaddingonemorespeciestothatlist:bottlenosedolphins.Dolphinsareintelligentanimalsthatliveandhuntingroups.Theymunicateinauniqueway:everyindividualproducesitsownsignaturesoundthatactsmuchlikeanIDcard,usuallybyitsfirstbirthday.Buthowdoeseacheupwithitsuniquewhistle?Forbabies,itmighthavesomethingtodowithlisteningtoMum.Tosolvethismystery,researchersexaminedthesoundsmotherdolphinsmake.Scientistsstudied34years’worthofrecordingsofsoundsmadeby19femalebottlenosedolphins.Whenthemotherdolphinswereneartheiryoung,theycontinuedtomaketheirsignaturesound,butatahigherfrequency.Theyalsousedawiderrangeoffrequenciesthantheydidwhentheirbabieswerenotnearby.Thisdiscoverysuggeststhatusingthesemodificationsmotherdolphinsassisttheiryounginlearninghowtoproducethesecallsthemselves.Sincedolphinbabiesoftenspendsomeyearswiththeirmothersbeforelivingontheirown,itmakessensethatthisadaptationwouldhelpthemlearntomunicate.Attheveryleast,thehigherpitchedwhistlelikelygetsthebabies’attention.“It’simportantforababytoknow,’Oh,Mum’stalkingtomenow,’”saysmarinebiologistJuneMann.Thiskindofresearchcouldhelpusunderstandhowlanguagedevelopedinhumans.“Itisabsolutelyessentialtohavebasicknowledgeaboutotherspeciesandhowtheymunicate,”saysMann.“Iwouldbereallyinterestedtoseewhetherdolphinsalsochangetheirsoundswheninteractingwithbabiesofothers,whichiswhathappensinhumans.”8.Whichisthereasonwhyresearchersexaminedthesoundsofmotherdolphins?A.Toexplorewhyhumanshaveuniquesingsongyvoice.B.Tofindoutwhataspectsofintelligencedolphinspossess.C.Toworkouthowdolphinsdeveloptheirdistinctivesounds.D.Tocheckwhetherdolphinssoundlikemonkeysandgorillas.9.Howdidtheresearcherscarryouttheirstudyofdolphins?A.Byanalyzingmotherdolphins’soundfeatures.B.Byrecordingparentchildinteractionfrequency.C.Bymeasuringthedistancebetweenparentandchild.D.Byexaminingthespeechorgansofmotherdolphins.10.WhichofthefollowingmightJunnMannagreewith?A.Thehigherpitchedwhistledistractsbabies’attention.B.Theuseofparentesehelpsbabieslearntotalk.C.Dolphinbabieslearnhowtomakethesecallsallbythemselves.D.Dolphinsalsochangetheirsoundswheninteractingwithhumanbabies.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Thedevelopmentofdolphinintelligence.B.Thevalueofstudyingdolphins’language.C.Newfindingsaboutdolphinmunication.D.Similaritiesbetweentheparenteseofhumansanddolphins.DForyears,theagingprocesshastroubledscientists.Everythingfromahealthydiettokeepingexercisinghasbeenexperimentedwithtoslowtheagingprocess.Nownewresearchoffersapossiblesolution.AteamofChinesescientistshasidentifiedagroupofcellscalledCHITlinthespinalcord(脊髓),whichisrelatedtotheprocessofaging.Whilethescientistsarestillintheearlystagesofunderstandingthepracticalapplicationsofthisdiscovery,theybelievethattakingadailydose(一劑)ofvitaminCmighthelpslowdownaging.Asanantioxidant(抗氧化物質(zhì)),vitaminCisoftenconsideredtohavesignificantantiagingbenefits.Antioxidantshelpprotecttheskinfromdamagecausedbyfreeradicals(自由基),whicharebelievedtobeacauseofagingandheartdisease.Agingalsohasasignificantimpactonspinalcordrelatedproblems,butwedon’tfullyunderstandhowitworks.Tounlockthesecretoftime,thescientistsconductedtheirstudyinananimalmodelandfoundthatasthespinalcordages,oneimportantthinghappens—thequantityofCHIT1goesupinoldspinalcords.Thesecellsthengatheraroundmotorneuronsandmakethemagefaster.However,researchersfoundthatvitaminCcanreducetheeffectsofCHITlandhelpkeepmotorneuronshealthy.TheresearchersalsotestedtheeffectsofvitaminCon10oldermonkeysinthreeyears.Theydividedthemintotwogroups.OnegroupgotadailydoseofvitaminC,whiletheothergroupwasthecontrolgroup.TheresearchersfoundthatthemonkeyswhoreceivedvitaminCshoweda“significant”improvementinthesignsofagingintheirmotorneurons.ThissuggeststhattakingadailydoseofvitaminCmightbebeneficialforolderindividuals.12.WhatcanwelearnaboutCHITl?A.It’sacureforaging. B.Itisassociatedwithaging.C.Itraisespeople’sawarenessofhealth. D.Scientistsfullyunderstandapplicationsofit.13.WhatisthefunctionofvitaminC?A.IthelpsCHITltakeeffect. B.Itmakesusuncoverhowagingworks.C.Ithealsthedamagedskin. D.Itpreventsmotorneuronsagingfast.14.Whydidthescientistsconductthestudy?A.Theyhopedtorevealtheprocessofaging.B.Theyhopedtoprovethereliabilityofananimalmodel.C.TheywantedtotestthequantityofCHITlinoldspinalcords.D.Theywantedtoconfirmtheinfluenceofagingoncordrelatedproblems.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.CHIT1:ASolutiontoAntiaging B.VitaminC:AKeytoAgingMoreSlowlyC.SecretofTime:StayawayfromAntioxidant D.Aging:AHealthyDietandExerciseCanHelp第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Wealldoit:textingwhilewalkingorchattingonthephonewhilecookingdinner.Intoday’ssociety,doingjustmorethanonethingatatimeseemsverymon.Butresearchshowsthatwehadbetterstopmultitasking.____16____It’sslowingyoudown.____17____Infact,itwillprobablytakeyoulongertofinishtwoprojectswhenyou’rejumpingbackandforththanitwouldtofinisheachoneseparately.Thesameistrueevenofdriving:driverstakelongertoreachtheirdestinationswhenchattingoncellphones.Inaword,switchingbetweentasksleadstoalossinproductivity.____18____Thehumanbraincanhandletwoplicatedtaskswithouttoomuchtrouble.Addathirdtask,however,anditcancauseyoutointroduceerrorswhateveryou’reworkingon,especiallyifonemoreofyouractivitiesinvolvemuchcriticalthinking.It’sstressingyouout.Researchersfoundemployeeswhoreceivedasteadystreamofofficeemailstayedina“highalert(戒備狀態(tài))”modewithhigherheartrates.It’snotonlythephysicalactofmultitaskingthatcausesstress.____19____IfyoudopoorlyonanexambecauseyoustudywhilewatchingmatchesonTV,thatcancertainlybringalotofstress.Itcanbedangerous.Textingortalkingonacellphonewhiledrivingisasdangerousasdrivingdrunk.____20____Peoplewhousemobiledeviceswhilewalkingarelesslikelytolookbeforesteppingintoacrosswalk.Andinonestudy,oneinfiveteenagerswhowenttotheemergencyroomafteracaraccidentadmittedtheywereusingasmartphoneatthetimeoftheaccident.A.Itcanleadyoutomakemistakes.B.It’stheconsequences,aswell.C.Thenhowtoavoidmultitasking?D.Whyshouldyoustopmultitaskingnow?E.Multitaskingdoesharmtoyourcriticalthinking.F.Notjustusingaphonewhiledrivingputsyouatrisk.G.Contrarytopopularbelief,multitaskingdoesn’tsavetime.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WhenIwasyoung,Iwonderedwhyneighborhoodsdidn'tplantfruittreestobuildmunity.Later,myhusbandandIdecidedtheright____21____toanswerthisquestionwastodoitourselves,sowesetabout____22____ourfrontyardwithfruittrees,suchasstrawberries,pomegranates（石榴）andoranges.Everycropbroughtus____23____toneighborsandstrangers.Thefoodwasa（n）____24____tomunicate.Kidsintheneighborhoodincludingoursons,learned____25____andgentletiming.Whenwehadextra,we'd____26____it.Then,wereceiveda____27____lesson:agifthiddenasaloss.Ourfirstevercropofpomegranateshad____28____,butatharvest,theywereallgone,____29____inthemiddleofthenight.Wewereshocked,sadand____30____.Oneofmyfriendshadfunsuggestingweposta____31____tocursethethieves.____32____,wemadeadecisionthatwe____33____needasign,butoursignwould____34____sharingandmunity.Lastfall,wehadalargercropofpomegranates.Wepostedasignthat____35____,“Ifyou'dlikeone,please____36____andintroduceyourselfandwe'dbehappytocutone____37____thetreeforyou.Cutting____38____thebranchesandisgoodforfuturegrowthsowecancontinuetosharewithnewfriendslikeyou.Thanks,theGreenFamily.”Today,Iamhappytorolemodel____39____formyyoungsonsandtohavebeenblessedwiththeopportunityto____40____anedible（可食的）frontyardforothers.21.A.service B.way C.control D.chance22.A.filling B.moving C.digging D.entering23.A.colder B.closer C.moreaccustomed D.moreresponsible24.A.limit B.approval C.excuse D.promise25.A.suspension B.independence C.distinction D.patience26.A.sell B.share C.enjoy D.eat27.A.challenging B.rigid C.strange D.powerful28.A.consumed B.watered C.picked D.ripened29.A.stolen B.sought C.delivered D.damaged30.A.frightened B.thrilled C.annoyed D.embarrassed31.A.note B.sign C.mail D.card32.A.Atlength B.Bycontrast C.Inaddition D.Onpurpose33.A.hardly B.monly C.really D.usually34.A.prevent B.force C.establish D.encourage35.A.read B.wrote C.spoke D.meant36.A.cut B.open C.take D.knock37.A.up B.down C.off D.out38.A.saves B.beautifies C.spreads D.nourishes39.A.cooperation B.sacrifice C.generosity D.petence40.A.display B.provide C.buy D.reject第Ⅱ卷第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。NewlypublishedfiguresintheInternationalEnergyAgency’sannualGlobalElectricVehicle(EV)Outlookshowthatinthefirstquarterof2024,sales____41____(grow)byaround25%paredtothesameperiodlastyear.Thisesafterarecordbreaking2023,withEVsales____42____(total)around14millionworldwide.____43____traditionallystrongmarketshavecontinuedtoperformwell,emergingmarketssuchasThailandandVietnamarealsorecordingencouraginggrowth.Basedoncurrenttrends,____44____isestimatedthatby2030,almostoneinthreecarsinChinawillbeelectric,causingasignificantfallindemand____45____petrolandamajorreinventionoftheautomobileproductionindustry.Thewaveof____46____(invest)inbatterymanufacturingsuggeststheE