2025年高考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)過(guò)考點(diǎn)51完形填空說(shuō)明文

考點(diǎn)51完形填空說(shuō)明文高考頻度：★★★★★說(shuō)明文完形填空考查考生通篇把握全文，根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析﹑推理﹑判斷的能力和語(yǔ)篇分析理解能力。檢測(cè)考生在閱讀理解的基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)綜合運(yùn)用的能力。Mondaymorningalwaysseemstoetoosoon.Justwhenyou’regettingusedtothe1,it’salreadyfinished.Formanyofus,Mondayiswhatwe2,buthavenoescapefrom.Sotakeadeepbreathandgetyourspiritsup,3youwillfindithard.Herearefour4todrivetheMondaybluesaway.Justget5.ThebestthingtodoonaMondaymorningistogetsomeexerciseorgofora6thatmakesyoufeelgood.Justfindagreenspottohaveawalk7evenjustsitthere.Freshair,sunshineandgreenplantscanputyouina8mood.Turnthemusicon.Whenyou’rebackfromyourwork,nothing9betterthanlisteningtosomemusic.Getyourfavorite,10yourmusicsystemandletthemusicsetthetonefortheday.11yourbest.MakeMondayyourlookmybest12.Weartheclothesyoulikemost.Evenifitcolours.Someofthatsunshineyelloworredwilldrivethe15away.Eathappily.Forthose16lovers,bringoutyourfavoritechocolatesandeatthemallbyyourself,rightinthe17.Nothingisbetterthantheguilty18ofearlymorningchocolate.Yousayyouare19adiet?ThenmakeMondayyourfreeday.Foodisthebestwayto20theblues.Remember,thenextweekend’sonlyfivedaysaway!1.A.Saturday B.Sunday C.weekday D.weekend2.A.like B.hate C.appreciate D.disagree3.A.incase B.once C.assoonas D.although4.A.steps B.ways C.ideas D.procedures5.A.down B.off C.out D.back6.A.drive B.rest C.visit D.walk7.A.and B.or C.but D.than8.A.better B.worse C.best D.worse9.A.proves B.does C.works D.sounds10.A.turndown B.turnover C.turnoff D.turnon11.A.Dress B.Look C.Putup D.Choose12.A.day B.person C.chance D.moment13.A.making B.saving C.waiting D.buying14.A.bright B.red C.dark D.beautiful15.A.yellows B.blues C.whites D.oranges16.A.chocolate B.diet C.food D.vegetable17.A.bedroom B.morning C.night D.home18.A.feeling B.taste C.pleasure D.attract19.A.in B.for C.at D.on20.A.attract B.beat C.plete D.meet【文章大意】文章介紹很多人在星期一都會(huì)感到沮喪，文章給出四種方法趕走周一抑郁。3.D【解析】上文的takeadeepbreathandgetyourspiritsup和下文的youwillfindithard是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用although雖然。故選D。4.B【解析】根據(jù)下文可知，文章介紹四種趕走周一抑郁的方法。ways方法。故選B。5.C【解析】根據(jù)下文＂ThebestthingtodoonaMondaymorningistogetsomeexercise＂可知，第一個(gè)建議是讓人們出去。out出去。故選C。6.D【解析】根據(jù)下文＂haveawalk＂可知，這里建議人們出去散步。walk散步。故選D。7.B【解析】haveawalk和sitthere是選擇關(guān)系。or或者。故選B。8.A【解析】句意：新鮮空氣，陽(yáng)光和綠色植物可以讓你情緒更好。better更好。故選A。9.C【解析】句意：當(dāng)你下班回家的時(shí)候，沒(méi)有什么比聽(tīng)一些音樂(lè)更管用了，works奏效。故選C。10.D【解析】根據(jù)下文＂Turnthemusicon.＂可知，這里是打開(kāi)音響設(shè)備。turnon打開(kāi)。故選D。11.A【解析】12.A【解析】句意：讓星期一成為你看起來(lái)最漂亮的一天。day日子。故選A。13.B【解析】根據(jù)下文＂foraspecialoccasion＂可知，這個(gè)裙子是你留著特殊場(chǎng)合穿的。saving省下。故選B。14.A【解析】根據(jù)下文＂Insteadofblacksandblacks,＂可知，作者建議穿明亮顏色的衣服。bright明亮的。故選A。17.B【解析】根據(jù)下文＂earlymorningchocolate＂可知是早上吃巧克力。morning早上。故選B。18.C【解19.D【解析】onadiet為固定搭配，意為＂在節(jié)食＂。故選D。20.B【解析】根據(jù)上文＂drivetheMondaybluesaway＂可知，食物是擊敗抑郁的最好方法。beat擊敗。故選B。題組一（高考真題）Cloze1(2016·上海卷)Inthe1960s,DouglasMcGregor,oneofthekeythinkersintheartofmanagement,developedthenowfamousTheoryXandTheoryY.TheoryXistheideathatpeopleinstinctively1workandwilldoanythingtoavoidit.TheoryYistheviewthateveryonehasthepotentialtofindsatisfactioninwork.Inanycase,despitesomuchevidencetothe2,manymanagersstillagreetoTheoryX.Theybelieve,3,thattheiremployeesneedconstantsupervisioniftheyaretoworkeffectively,orthatdecisionsmustbeimposedfrom4withoutconsultation.This,ofcourse,makesforauthoritarian(專制的)managers.Differentcultureshavedifferentwaysof5people.Unlikeauthoritarianmanagement,—allmembersofthedepartmentorworkgroupareaskedto6tothisprocess.Thisismanagementbythecollectiveopinion.ManywesternpanieshavetriedtoimitatesuchAsianwaysofdoingthings,whicharebasedongeneral7.Someexpertssaythatwomenwillbeemoreeffectivemanagersthanmenbecausetheyhavethepowertoreachmongoalsinawaythattraditional8managerscannot.Arecenttrendhasbeentoencourageemployeestousetheirowninitiative,tomakedecisionsontheirownwithout9managersfirst.Thisempowerment(授權(quán))hasbeenpartofthetrendtowardsdownsizing:10thenumberofmanagementlayersinpanies.Afterdelayeringinthisway,apanymaybe11withjustatoplevelofseniormanagers,frontlinemanagersandemployeeswithdirectcontactwiththepublic.Empowermenttakestheideaofdelegation(委托)muchfurtherthanhas12beenthecase.Empowermentanddelegationmeannewformsofmanagementcontrolto13thattheoverallbusinessplanisbeingfollowed,andthatoperationsbeemoreprofitableundertheneworganization,ratherthanless.Anothertrendisoffsiteor14management,whereteamsofpeoplelinkedbyemailandtheInternetworkonprojectsfromtheirownhouses.Projectmanagersevaluatethe15oftheteammembersintermsofwhattheyproduceforprojects,ratherthantheamountoftimetheyspendonthem.1.A.desire B.seek C.lose D.dislike2.A.contrary B.expectation C.degree D.extreme3.A.viceversa B.forexample C.however D.otherwise4.A.outside B.inside C.below D.above5.A.replacing B.assessing C.managing D.encouraging6.A.refer B.contribute C.object D.apply7.A.agreement B.practice C.election D.impression8.A.bossy B.experienced C.western D.male9.A.asking B.training C.warning D.firing10.A.doubling B.maintaining C.reducing D.estimating11.A.honored B.left C.crowded D.pared12.A.economically B.traditionally C.inadequately D.occasionally13.A.deny B.admit C.assume D.ensure14.A.virtual B.ineffective C.daytoday D.onthescene15.A.opinion B.risk C.performance D.attractivenessCloze2(2015·安徽卷) Inourmodernworld,whensomethingwearsout,wethrowitawayandbuyanewone.The1isthatcountriesaroundtheworldhavegrowingmountainsof2becausepeoplearethrowingoutmorerubbishthaneverbefore. Howdidwe3athrowawaysociety?Firstofall,itisnoweasierto4anobjectthantospendtimeandmoneytorepairit.5modernmanufacturing(制造業(yè))andtechnology,paniesareabletoproduceproductsquicklyandinexpensively.Productsareplentifuland6. Anothercauseisour7ofdisposable(一次性的)products.As8people,wearealwayslookingfor9tosavetimeandmakeourliveseasier.panies10thousandsofdifferentkindsofdisposableproducts:paperplates,plasticcups,andcameras,tonameafew. Ourappetitefornewproductsalso11totheproblem.Weare12buyingnewthings.Advertisementspersuadeusthat13isbetterandthatwewillbehappierwiththelatestproducts.Theresultisthatwe14usefulpossessionstomakeroomfornewones. Allaroundtheworld,wecanseethe15ofthisthrowawaylifestyle.Mountainsofrubbishjustkeepgettingbigger.To16theamountofrubbishandtoprotectthe17,moregovernmentsarerequiringpeopletorecyclematerials.18,thisisnotenoughtosolve(解決)ourproblem. Maybethereisanotherwayout.Weneedtorepairourpossessions19throwingthemaway.Wealsoneedtorethinkourattitudesabout20.Repairingourpossessionsandchangingourspendinghabitsmaybethebestwaytoreducetheamountofrubbishandtakecareofourenvironment.1.A.key B.reason C.project D.problem2.A.gifts B.rubbish C.debt D.products3.A.face B.bee C.observe D.change4.A.hide B.control C.replace D.withdraw5.A.Thanksto B.Asto C.Exceptfor D.Regardlessof6.A.safe B.funny C.cheap D.powerful7.A.love B.lack C.prevention D.division8.A.sensitive B.kind C.brave D.busy9.A.ways B.places C.jobs D.friends10.A.donate B.receive C.produce D.preserve11.A.adapts B.returns C.responds D.contributes12.A.tiredof B.addictedto C.worriedabout D.ashamedfor13.A.newer B.stronger C.higher D.larger14.A.pickup B.payfor C.holdonto D.throwaway15.A.advantages B.purposes C.functions D.consequences16.A.show B.record C.decrease D.measure17.A.technology B.environment C.consumers D.brands18.A.However B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.Meanwhile19.A.by B.infavourof C.after D.insteadof20.A.spending B.collecting C.repairing D.advertising題組二（2017年名校模擬題）Cloze1(2017屆河北省衡水中學(xué)高三第二次模擬考試)Hello,Mr.WiFi.Lifewithoutyouisnexttoimpossible.We’rehappytosingyournamefrommorningtillevening,sometimestilldawn.

1Iknowyouhelpme,sometimesyou’remakingmedothingswith

2attention.ManytimesIpromisemyselfthatI’ll3myfeelingstowardsyou,butyou’re

4mecloserandcloser…You’veenteredbothmyhomeandmy

5.You’rejustawindowforour

6andinformation.Butwepeoplearen’t

7onlywiththewindow.Soweopenallour

8foryou.Isthisa(n)

9orsomekindofattachment?Ifthisisanillness,isitcurable?Andifthisisanattachmentwillyou

10metothelifelongtogetherness?Wewantyou24/7.Can’tyoutakeafewdaysoffsothatbothyouandIcan

11?You’reapoison—notaslowonebutasuper

12poisonwhichholdsourmindandmakesusdance

13itstune.Nowadaysyou’reso

14thatanyonecanbuyandmakeyouour

15.You’llneverbebotheredaboutourhealthbutwe’ll

16beconcernedaboutyour＂health＂.Becauseyouacpanyuseverywhereandneverletusbealone.youwerea

17personmadeoffleshandblood(血肉之軀)wouldweloveyouthesame?You

18uswithyournumeroustalentsandweevencan’tgetridofyou.We’reallyour

19.SometimesIwonderhowpeopleinthepreviousgenerations

20,butiftheydidwhycan’twe?1.A.Nowthat B.Onlyif C.Though D.When2.A.praised B.increased C.focused D.divided3.A.keepin B.bringback C.approveof D.giveup4.A.drawing B.pushing C.forcing D.observing5.A.space B.soul C.society D.workplace6.A.entertainment B.argument C.expansion D.struggle7.A.strict B.satisfied C.generous D.busy8.A.thoughts B.eyes C.exits D.doors9.A.disease B.inspiration C.routine D.phenomenon10.A.remend B.instruct C.mit D.adapt11.A.persist B.relax C.progress D.balance12.A.raw B.ambiguous C.strong D.fast13.A.to B.against C.from D.within14.A.affordable B.valuable C.conventional D.attractive15.A.addition B.expert C.panion D.instrument16.A.sometimes B.always C.never D.seldom17.A.selfish B.dishonest C.responsible D.real18.A.control B.scold C.fort D.challenge19.A.friends B.salves C.colleagues D.employers20.A.suffered B.connected C.survived D.surfedCloze2(2017屆廣東省順德一中等六校高三第二次聯(lián)考)IfyouassociatemodernBritishfictionwiththecool,lonelytonesofMartinAmisandJulianBarnes,andUSfictionwithJonathanFranzen’s

1innerworldsorJohnIrving’ssentimentality,itseemsyouhavegood

2.Ananalysisofthe

3textsofEnglishlanguagebooksoverthe

4centuryconcludesthat,sincethe1980s,wordsthat

5emotionalcontenthavebee

6moremoninUSbooksthaninBritishones.The

7,byanthropologist(人類學(xué)家)AlbertoAcerbioftheUniversityofBristol,UK,andhiscolleagues,takesadvantageofGoogle’sdatabaseofmorethan5milliondigitally

8booksfromthepastseveralcenturies.Thisresourcehas

9beenusedtoexaminethe

10ofliterarystylesandtrendsinliteraryexpressionsofindividualism.Such

11oftheculturalinformationmadeavailablebynewtechnologieshasbeen

12＂culturomics＂(文化組學(xué)).Its

13thinkthattheseapproachescan

14trendsinsocialopinionsandstandardsofbehaviorthatare

15hiddenwithinvastquantitiesofdata.＂Languageuseinbooks

16whatpeoplearetalkingaboutandthinkingaboutduringa

17time,soGoogleBooksprovidesafascinating

18intothepast,＂sayspsychologistJeanTwengeofSanDiegoStateUniversityinCalifornia.The

19resultscertainlyseemtoshowthatinformaldescriptionsaboutsocialmoodarereflectedinthe

20(bothfictionandnonfiction)ofthetwentiethcentury.1.A.independent B.emotional C.peaceful D.autonomous2.A.reason B.way C.excuse D.truth3.A.digitized B.translated C.adapted D.adopted4.A.old B.modern C.former D.past5.A.take B.include C.carry D.arrange6.A.significantly B.surprisingly C.doubtfully D.instructively7.A.book B.study C.experiment D.lecture8.A.written B.chosen C.scanned D.made9.A.formally B.casually C.never D.previously10.A.evolution B.development C.progress D.revolution11. A.learning B.mining C.searching D.using12.A.regarded B.formed C.appointed D.called13.A.opponents B.owners C.advocates D.writers14.A.examine B.discover C.cause D.generate15.A.certainly B.often C.also D.otherwise16.A.suggests B.reflects C.explains D.displays17.A.particular B.different C.hard D.pleasant18.A.window B.picture C.sight D.roof19.A.earliest B.best C.latest D.poorest20.A.literature B.science C.politics D.economicsPassage3(江蘇省南京市九月學(xué)情調(diào)研)TheBeginningofDramaTherearemanytheoriesaboutthebeginningofdramainancientGreece.Theonemostwidelyacceptedtodayisbasedonthe

1thatdramaevolvedfromritual(宗教儀式).Theargumentforthisviewgoesasfollows.Inthebeginning,humanbeings

2thenaturalforcesoftheworld—eventheseasonalchanges—asunpredictable,andtheysoughtthroughvariousmeansto

3theseunknownandfearedpowers.Thosemeasureswhichappearedto

4thedesiredresultswerethenkeptandrepeateduntiltheychangedinto

5rituals.6storiesarosewhichexplainedormaskedthemysteriesoftherituals.Astimespassed,someritualswere

7,butthestories,latercalledmyths,continuedtoexistandprovidedmaterialforartanddrama.Thosewhobelievedthatdramaevolvedoutofritualalsoarguethatthoseritualscontainedthe

8oftheatrebecausemusic,dance,masks,and

9werealmostalwaysused.

10,asuitablesitehadtobeprovidedforperformancesand

11theentiremunitydidnotparticipate,a(n)

12divisionwasusuallymadebetweenthe＂areaofactingandtheatreinwhichanaudiencesits＂.Besides,therewereperformers,and,sinceconsiderableimportancewas

13toavoidingmistakesinthepracticeofrituals,religiousleadersusually

14thattask.Wearingmasksandcostumes,theyoftenimitated(模仿)otherpeople,animals,orsupernaturalbeings,andmimed(用啞劇表演出)the

15effect—successinhuntorbattle,theingrain,therevivaloftheSun—

16anactormight.Eventuallysuchdramaticrepresentativeswereseparatedfrom

17activities.Anothertheorytracesthetheater’soriginfromthehumaninterestin

18.Accordingtothisview,talesaboutthehunt,warorotherthingsaretoldandgraduallyspread.

19throughtheuseofactionanddialoguebyanarratorandthenthroughtheassumptionofeachoftherolesbyadifferentperson.Acloselyrelatedtheorytracestheatertothosedancesthatareprimarilygymnasticorthatare

20ofanimalmovementsandsounds.1.A.background B.assumption C.evidence D.theory2.A.viewed B.employed C.imagined D.dismissed3.A.take B.possess C.guarantee D.control4.A.start B.show C.bring D.continue5.A.usual B.direct C.convincing D.fixed6.A.Apparently B.Actually C.Eventually D.Naturally7.A.spread B.abandoned C.followed D.celebrated8.A.seed B.content C.myth D.history9.A.costumes B.routines C.instructions D.performances10.A.Asaresult B.Infact C.Onthecontrary D.Inaddition11.A.when B.although C.unless D.while12.A.deep B.equal C.clear D.extra13.A.attached B.related C.mitted D.tied14.A.putup B.tookup C.tookon D.puton15.A.unexpected B.unpredicted C.prepared D.desired16.A.whenever B.as C.whatever D.so17.A.social B.political C.economic D.religious18.A.accounts B.storytelling C.descriptions D.dramawriting19.A.atthattime B.atatime C.atfirst D.atonce20.A.imitations B.creatures C.presentations D.exhibitions題組一Cloze1【文章大意】本文是說(shuō)明文，介紹了現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中一種新型管理理論——授權(quán)管理及其作用。故B項(xiàng)正確。上面的＂正確。6.Breferto提到，談到；contributeto做貢獻(xiàn)，導(dǎo)致；objectto反對(duì)；applyto適用于。此處是說(shuō)，亞洲人使用的是協(xié)商式的管理方法，所有人都被要求對(duì)管理的過(guò)程作出自己的貢獻(xiàn)。故B項(xiàng)正確。7.A8.D根據(jù)前半句＂...womenwillbeemoreeffectivemanagersthanmen...＂可知有些專家認(rèn)為女性比男性管理更高效，因?yàn)榕愿杏H和力，比男性管理人更容易與別人達(dá)成一致的目標(biāo)。故D項(xiàng)正確。9.A根據(jù)前句＂...encourageemployeestousetheirowninitiative...＂（鼓勵(lì)員工使用自己的首創(chuàng)精神），也就是說(shuō)在作出決定的時(shí)候不用先請(qǐng)示上級(jí)經(jīng)理。故A項(xiàng)正確。12.Beconomically經(jīng)濟(jì)地；traditionally傳統(tǒng)地；inadequately不充分地；occasionally偶爾地。根據(jù)后句Empowermentanddelegationmeannewformsofmanagementcontrol可知授權(quán)管理是一種新型的管理方法，與傳統(tǒng)的管理模式不一樣。故B項(xiàng)正確。13.Ddeny否認(rèn)；admit承認(rèn)；assume假定，設(shè)想；ensure保證，確保。授權(quán)管理是一種新型的管理方法，省略了中央管理環(huán)節(jié)，保證了整個(gè)商業(yè)計(jì)劃被采用。根據(jù)句意可知D正確。14.Avirtual虛擬的；ineffective無(wú)效果的，低效率的；daytoday日常的；onthescene現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的。根據(jù)后句whereteamsofpeoplelinkedbyemailandtheInternetworkonprojectsfromtheirownhouses可知在這種新型的管理方法中，人們都是通過(guò)郵件和網(wǎng)絡(luò)聯(lián)系，說(shuō)明這是一種新型通過(guò)虛擬網(wǎng)絡(luò)進(jìn)行管理的方法。故A項(xiàng)正確。15.Copinion觀點(diǎn)；risk冒險(xiǎn)；performance表現(xiàn)；attractiveness魅力。根據(jù)后半句＂intermsofwhattheyproduceforprojects,ratherthantheamountoftimetheyspendonthem＂可知我們?cè)u(píng)價(jià)員工的表現(xiàn)是根據(jù)他們的產(chǎn)品，而不是他們的工作時(shí)間。故C項(xiàng)正確。cloze2 【文章大意】隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，消費(fèi)產(chǎn)品比例的增加，讓越來(lái)越多的人選擇將舊了但是還能用的用品扔掉，這帶來(lái)了巨大的浪費(fèi)和嚴(yán)重的污染，作者分析了造成這種現(xiàn)象的原因，并且給出了解決問(wèn)題的方法。1.D根據(jù)第一段末句中的＂becausepeople...thaneverbefore＂可知這里描述的是一種世界各國(guó)正在面臨的 問(wèn)題(problem)。4.C因?yàn)榇宋恼劶暗氖且淮涡晕锲烦涑獾纳鐣?huì)。在一次性物品充斥的社會(huì)中，和花時(shí)間與金錢修理東西相比， 更換一個(gè)東西當(dāng)然要更容易些。hide＂隱藏＂；control＂控制＂；replace＂取代＂；withdraw＂提?。?。5.A由于現(xiàn)代制造業(yè)和技術(shù)，公司可以更快地、更加低成本地生產(chǎn)東西。thanksto＂幸虧，由于＂。6.C由上一句中的＂produceproductsquicklyandinexpensively＂可知，產(chǎn)品應(yīng)該是充足的和便宜的。故此空 應(yīng)填cheap。7.A由第三段可知，人們喜愛(ài)一次性產(chǎn)品是因?yàn)樗梢怨?jié)約時(shí)間，使人們的生活更輕松。這里表明人們對(duì)一次性產(chǎn)品的喜愛(ài)是另外一個(gè)原因。prevention＂預(yù)防＂；division＂分開(kāi)，分隔＂。8.D為什么要節(jié)約時(shí)間?是因?yàn)槿藗儽容^忙。busy＂忙碌的＂，符合語(yǔ)境。9.A忙碌的我們總是尋找節(jié)省時(shí)間的方法，故選ways。10.C公司生產(chǎn)許多不同種類的一次性產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)前句的語(yǔ)境可知此處表示生產(chǎn)(produce)一次性產(chǎn)品。 donate＂捐贈(zèng)＂；preserve＂保護(hù)＂。11.D由本段內(nèi)容可知，我們對(duì)新產(chǎn)品的強(qiáng)烈欲望也會(huì)引起這個(gè)問(wèn)題。adaptto＂適應(yīng)＂；returnto＂返 回＂；respondto＂對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)＂；contributeto＂是……的原因之一＂。12.B根據(jù)前句＂我們對(duì)新產(chǎn)品的強(qiáng)烈欲望也會(huì)引起這個(gè)問(wèn)題＂，以及后句中的＂wewillbehappierwiththe latestproducts＂推理可知此處應(yīng)選B，beaddictedto＂對(duì)……上癮＂。13.A根據(jù)空后的＂wewillbehappierwiththelatestproducts＂可知此處表示＂越新越好＂。14.Dmakeroomfornewones意為＂為新東西騰出空間＂，那么如何為新東西騰出空間呢?當(dāng)然是通過(guò)throw away＂扔掉＂。15.D根據(jù)后句＂Mountainsofrubbishjustkeepgettingbigger＂可知此處指的是＂這種拋棄型的生活方式造 成的后果＂。advantage＂優(yōu)點(diǎn)＂；purpose＂目的＂；function＂功能＂；consequence＂結(jié)果，后果＂。16.C根據(jù)后文中的＂moregovernmentsarerequiringpeopletorecyclematerials＂和文章最后一句中的＂...to reducetheamountofrubbishandtakecareofourenvironment＂可知，人們回收資源的目的是減少垃圾的數(shù)量和保護(hù)環(huán)境。decrease＂減少＂，符合語(yǔ)境。17.B參見(jiàn)上題解析。18.A根據(jù)下一段內(nèi)容以及空格后的＂thisisnotenoughtosolve(解決)ourproblem＂推理可知空格前后應(yīng)為 轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選擇However。19.D維修東西和扔掉它們是對(duì)立的概念，因此選擇insteadof＂而不是＂。infavourof＂支持＂。20.A根據(jù)前句中的＂torepairourpossessions19throwingthemaway＂以及后句中的＂Repairingour possessionsandchangingourspendinghabits...＂可知選A。題組二Cloze1【文章大意】本文介紹的是作者和其他人對(duì)WiFi的依賴，沒(méi)有WiFi的生活幾乎不可能，大家都成了WiFi的奴隸。最后作者反思如果先輩們沒(méi)有做到WiFi也能生存，我們?yōu)槭裁床恍校?.A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。keepin抑制；bringback帶回來(lái)；approveof贊成；giveup放棄。句意：很多次我向自己許諾要抑制對(duì)你的感情，但你卻正把我拉得越來(lái)越近……根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A。4.A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。drawing拉，畫(huà)；pushing推；forcing強(qiáng)迫，迫使；observing觀察。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A。5.D【解析】考查名詞。space空間，太空；soul靈魂；society社會(huì)；workplace工作場(chǎng)所，車間。句意：你已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了我家和我的工作場(chǎng)所。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選D。6.A【解析】考查名詞。entertainment娛樂(lè)，款待；argument爭(zhēng)論，expansion擴(kuò)展；struggle努力，掙扎。句意：你只是我們獲得娛樂(lè)和信息的窗口。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A。7.B【解析】考查形容詞。strict嚴(yán)格的；satisfied滿意的；generous慷慨的；busy忙碌的。句意：但是我們這些人對(duì)僅僅這個(gè)窗口并不滿意。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選B。8.D【解析】考查名詞。thoughts想法；eyes眼睛；exits出口；doors門。句意：所以我們?yōu)槟愦蜷_(kāi)了所有的門。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選D。9.A10.C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。remend推薦，建議；instruct指示；mit承諾；adapt適應(yīng)，改編。句意：如果這是一種依戀，你會(huì)向我承諾終生在一起嗎？根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選C。11.B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。persist堅(jiān)持；relax放松；progress進(jìn)步；balance平衡。句意：難道你不能休幾天假以便于你和我都可以放松一下嗎？根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選B。13.A【解析】考查介詞。to根據(jù)，跟著；against反對(duì)，違背；from從；within在……內(nèi)。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A。danceto跟著……跳舞。14.A【解析】考查形容詞。affordable買得起的；valuable有價(jià)值的；conventional傳統(tǒng)的；attractive有吸引力的。根據(jù)下文的＂…thatanyonecanbuy＂可知此處應(yīng)選＂買得起的＂，故選A。15.C【解析】考查名詞。addition增加，添加；expert專家；

panion伙伴，同伴；instrument器械。根據(jù)上文可知此處表示＂使你成為我們的伙伴，故選C。16.B【解析】考查副詞。sometimes有時(shí)；always總是，一直；never從不；seldom很少。句意：你從不為我們的健康擔(dān)心，但是我們卻一直關(guān)心你的健康。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選B。17.D【解析】考查形容詞。selfish自私的；dishonest不誠(chéng)實(shí)的；responsible負(fù)責(zé)的；real真實(shí)的，真正的。句意：如果你是一個(gè)血肉之軀的真正的人，我們會(huì)一樣愛(ài)你嗎？根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選D。18.A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。control控制；scold責(zé)罵；fort安慰；challenge挑戰(zhàn)。句意：你用你數(shù)不清的才能控制我們，我們甚至無(wú)法擺脫你。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A。19.B【解析】考查名詞。friends朋友；salves奴隸；colleagues同事；employers雇主。句意：我們都是你的奴隸。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選B。20.C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。suffered遭受；connected聯(lián)系；survived存活，幸存；surfed沖浪。句意：有時(shí)我想知道先輩們是如何生存的，但是如果他們做到了，我們?yōu)槭裁床恍?？根?jù)句意可知應(yīng)選C。Cloze2【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了最新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)谷歌圖書(shū)搜索能夠反映出不同時(shí)期社會(huì)觀點(diǎn)的行為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的趨勢(shì)的變化。1.B【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的＂orJohnIrving’ssentimentality＂可知，此處是說(shuō)JonathanFranzen的內(nèi)心的情感（emotional）世界，故B項(xiàng)正確。2.A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的＂Ananalysis…＂可知，此處是說(shuō)你似乎有一個(gè)好的理由（reason），故A項(xiàng)正確。3.A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文中的＂digitally＂可知，此處是說(shuō)一個(gè)關(guān)于數(shù)字化的（digitize）英語(yǔ)課本的分析，故A項(xiàng)正確。4.D【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的＂sincethe1980s＂可知，此處是說(shuō)過(guò)去的（past）一個(gè)世紀(jì)，故D項(xiàng)正確。7.B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文中的＂Ananalysis＂可知，此處指的是這項(xiàng)研究（study），故B項(xiàng)正確。8.C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空前的＂takesadvantageofGoogle’sdatabaseofmorethan5milliondigitally＂可知，利用谷歌數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)中數(shù)字掃描（scan）過(guò)的書(shū)本，故C項(xiàng)正確。9.D【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的＂beenusedtoexamine＂可知，這個(gè)資源早先（previously）被用于……，故D項(xiàng)正確。10.A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的＂ofliterarystylesandtrendsinliteraryexpressionsofindividualism.＂可知，這個(gè)資源早先被用于檢測(cè)文學(xué)風(fēng)格與趨勢(shì)在個(gè)人主義表達(dá)上的演變（evolution），故A項(xiàng)正確。11.B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的＂oftheculturalinformationmadeavailablebynewtechnologies＂可知，此處是說(shuō)文學(xué)信息方面如此的挖掘（mining），故B項(xiàng)正確。12.D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的＂culturomics＂可知，這種新技術(shù)被稱為（call）文化組學(xué)，故D項(xiàng)正確。13.C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的＂thinkthattheseapproaches＂可知，此處指的是這種新技術(shù)的提倡者（advocate），故C項(xiàng)正確。14.B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的＂trendsinsocialopinionsandstandardsofbehavior＂可知，種新技術(shù)的提倡者認(rèn)為它能發(fā)現(xiàn)（discover）社會(huì)觀點(diǎn)和行為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的趨勢(shì)，故B項(xiàng)正確。15.D【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的＂hiddenwithinvastq