2024年人教版九年級(jí)Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla重難點(diǎn)講解及練習(xí)學(xué)生版

2024年人教版九年級(jí)Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla重難點(diǎn)講解及練習(xí)一、單元詞組1.belongto…屬于… 2.toytruck玩具卡車3.herfavoritewriter她最喜愛的作家 4.theonlylittlelid唯一的小孩5.listentopopmusic聽流行音樂 6.hairband發(fā)帶7.attendaconcert參加音樂會(huì) 8.inthemusichall在音樂大廳9.somethingvaluable貴重的東西 10.gotoapicnic=goforapicnic去野餐11.atthepicnic在野餐時(shí) 12.therestofmyfriends我其余的朋友13.pickitup撿起，拾起 14.eachother=oneanother互相，彼此15.nothingmuch沒什么（事） 16.somethingunusual不尋常的東西17.somethingstrange奇怪的事 18.anythingelse其它的東西19.beinterviewedby…被…采訪 20.strangenoises奇怪的聲音21.outsideourwindow在我們的窗外 22.nextdoorneighbor隔壁鄰居23.atfirst首先，起初 24.runaway逃走25.feeluneasy感到不安 26.havenoidea=don’tknow不知道27.goaway走開，離開 28.noisemaker噪音的制造者29.havefundoingsth.做某事開心 30.createfear制造恐懼31.intheneighborhood在社區(qū) 32.Theremustbe…doingsth.一定有…在做某事33.inthelaboratory在實(shí)驗(yàn)室 34.hearwaterrunning聽見流水聲35.coughalot咳得厲害 36.runafter追趕37.awomanwithacamera一位拿相機(jī)的婦女 38.atwork在工作39.mightbelateforwork可能上 40.mustbedreaming一定在做夢(mèng)41.runforexercise跑步鍛煉 42.runtodosth.跑著去做某事43.catchabus趕公共汽車 44.makeamovie拍電影45.wearasuit穿西服/套裝 46.expressadifference/result表達(dá)差異/結(jié)果47.addinformation添加信息 48.atthesametime同時(shí)49.arockcircle一個(gè)石頭圈 50.notonly…butalso…不僅…而且…51.Britain’smostfamoushistoricalplaces英國(guó)最著名的的歷史名勝52.receivemorethan10visitors接待10多名游客53.onthelongestdayoftheyear在一年中最長(zhǎng)的那天54.ancientleaders古代領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者55.agroupof…一群… 56..abitlate有點(diǎn)晚兒57.municatewiththegods與上帝交流 58somanycenturiesago許多世紀(jì)前59.pointout指出 60.akindofcalendar一種日歷61.puttogether放在一起 62.inacertainway以某種方式63.onmidsummer’smorning在仲夏的上午 64.shinedirectlyinto…直接照進(jìn)…65.thecenterofthestones石頭的中心 66.amedicalpurpose一個(gè)醫(yī)學(xué)目的67.preventillness阻止疾病 68.moveup上升，提升69.fromyourfeetmoveupyourbody從你的腳上升到你的身體70.thepositionof……的位置 71.foraspecialpurpose為了一個(gè)特別的目的72.aburialplace一個(gè)墓地 73.aplacetohonorancestors祭拜祖先的地方74.celebrateavictoryoveranenemy慶祝戰(zhàn)勝敵人75.alongperiodoftime很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間二、重難點(diǎn)講解：1、ItmustbelongtoCarla.標(biāo)題（1）mustaux.（表示必要或很重要）必須；（用于表示肯定推測(cè)）一定，必定，肯定(否定為can’t不可能)；▲▲▲▲▲Thegirlmust（必須）gohomeby10:00p.meveryday,orherparentsareworriedabouthersafety.Thewomanmust（一定、肯定）beourEnglishteacherbecauseourheadmastertellsusournewEnglishteacherwearsgoldenglasses.mustn’t禁止；不允許；千萬不要……=benotallowedtodosth.▲▲▲②ItmustbelongtoCarla→否定：Itcan’tbelongtoCarla.★③MustI/we……?Yes,youmust.No,youneedn’t.=youdon’thaveto你不必▲▲▲④must表示“必須；一定，肯定”的反意疑問句，如果其陳述部分must表示“必須，有必要”時(shí)，反問句用needn’t;如果其陳述部分mustn’t表示“禁止”，反問句用must.▲▲▲▲▲must必須、禁止 Youmust必須gonow,needn’tyou?你們現(xiàn)在必須走，是嗎？Youmustn’t（禁止）walkonthegrass,mustyou?▲must有必要Wemusthaveadiscussionaboutourdecisiontonight,needn’twe? ▲一定，有必要 ★對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的的推測(cè)YoumustbeveryexcitedaboutwhatTomhastoldyou,aren’tyou? ★對(duì)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作進(jìn)行推測(cè)Hemustbedoinghishomework,isn’the？ ★對(duì)過去的情況的推測(cè)Itmusthaverainedlastnight,didn’tit? ▲一定、想必對(duì)已經(jīng)掌握的情況的推測(cè)HemusthavestudiedEnglishforyears,hasn’the?情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)可能性：must>can>could>may>might>can’t>couldn’tmust>will>would>oughtto>should>can>may>could>might.>can’t（2）belongto+人名/代詞賓格（不可用名詞性物主代詞:mine/ours/yours/his/hers/its/theirs或名詞所有格Tom’s）屬于…….(不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)以及被動(dòng)語態(tài))▲▲▲▲▲錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)：ItmustbelongtoCarla’s/hers×DiaoyuIslandisbelongedtoChina.×belongto不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)★DiaoyuIslandisbelongingtoChina.×belongto不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)★正確表達(dá)：ItmustbelongtoCarla/her/him√DiaoyuIslandbelongstoChina.√①Sth.be+名詞性物主代詞(hers)/名詞所有格(Lucy’s)=Sth.belongtosb.(人稱代詞賓格或人名，不可用用名詞所有格或者名詞性物主代詞)=Sb.ownsth.=Sb.betheownerofsth.▲▲▲▲▲【小試牛刀】Look!ThelightinMr.Wang’sofficeisstillon.He_________beworkingthere.It____________behim.He’sgonetoBeijingonbusiness.A.must;mustn’t B.can;mustn’t C.must;can’t D.can;can’t②Mustwecleanourhouseby15:30PM?Yes,we___________.No,we__________.A.must;needn’t B.can;mustn’t C.must;can’t D.can;can’t③Inthesign,itsaysthatitisabusinesssecretandallofthevisitors_________takephotos.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.couldn’t D.shouldn’t④WemustfinishthetaskbythisFriday,____________?A.don’twe B.shallnotwe C.mustn’twe D.needn’twe⑤Youmustn’tsmokehere,___________you?Oryouwillbepunished!A.must B.need C.shall D.would⑥Asallknown,DiaoyuIslandbelongto__________Chinese.A.we B.us C.our D.ours⑦ThegirlmustbeLucy,____________she?A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.isn’t D.can’t⑧Theboyinredmusttellliestohismother.(改為否定句)Theboyinred___________________liestohismother.⑨ThispinkTshirtmustbelongtoLucy.(改為同義句)=ThispinkTshirt__________________________.=Lucy__________________thispinkTshirt.=Lucymust________________________________thispinkTshirt.⑩Thestudentsmustn’tsmokeanywhere.(改為同義句)=Thestudents___________________________smokeanywhere.2、Whosevolleyballisthis?=Who/Whomdoesthisvolleyballbelongto？=_To_________whom___doesthisvolleyballbelong?ItmustbelongtoCarla/ItmustbeCarla’s.P571awhosepron.誰的（疑問代詞）疑問代詞，位于名詞之前，作定語修飾名詞。adj.誰的【小試牛刀】Whoseschoolbagisthat?（改為同義句）=_______doesthatschoolbag________________?=To__________doesthatschoolbag________?=_________isthe________ofthatschoolbag?3、Hewastheonlykidatthepicnic.P571batthepicnic在野餐時(shí)▲picnicn.野餐，野餐活動(dòng)；野餐食物v.參加野餐活動(dòng)haveapicnic去野餐；舉行野餐goonapicnic去野餐，去野炊=goforapicnic4、Iattendedaconcertyesterdaysoitmightstillbeinthemusichall.我昨天參加了一場(chǎng)音樂會(huì)，所以它可能還在音樂廳P582dattendaconcert參加音樂會(huì)gotoaconcert去音樂會(huì)attendv.出席，參加拓展：join/joinin/takepartin/attend/tryoutfor/enter區(qū)別▲▲▲（1）join①加入某黨派、某組織或某社會(huì)團(tuán)體（jointheParty/YouthLeague/army/club/organization入黨/入團(tuán)/參軍/加入俱樂部/加入組織），用join，不可用joinin。如：HewillneverforgetthedaywhenhejoinedtheParty.Hisbrotherjoinedthearmythreeyearsago. ②join還可解釋為“連接”。如：Therailwayjoinedthetwocities.（2）joinin多指參加小規(guī)模的活動(dòng)如“球賽、游戲”等，常用于日常口語。in之后接名詞或v.ing形式；表示“參加某人的某種活動(dòng)”時(shí)，可用joinsb.in(doing)sth. ealong,andjoinintheballgame.快，來參加球賽。 Whydidn'tyoujoininthetalklastnight?昨晚你為什么沒參加座談？（3）①takepartin參加(群眾性活動(dòng)、會(huì)議等)，往往指參加者持積極態(tài)度，起一份作用。如： AgreatnumberofstudentstookpartinMay4Movement. WearegoingtohaveanEnglishevening.Doyouwanttotakepart? Allthestudentstookanactivepartinthethoroughcleaning. ②takepartin是慣用詞組，part前一般不用冠詞，但part前有形容詞修飾時(shí)，要用不定冠詞。如：Lincolntookanactivepartinpolitiesandwasstronglyagainstslavery. ③takeanactivepartin積極參加……..▲▲（4）attendvt. ①出席,參加Hedidnotattendthemeetingyesterday. ②上(大學(xué)等),前往Theschoolwasattendedalmostentirelybylocalchildren. ③照料;護(hù)理;侍候TherewasnoonetoattendhimbutTina.vi.①出席,參加[(+at)]②照料,處理[(+to)]I'llattendtothematter.③護(hù)理;侍候[(+on/upon)]④注意,傾聽;致力(于)[(+to)]Shedidn'tattendtowhatIwassaying.attend主要用于參加比較重要的場(chǎng)合與會(huì)議。表示“出席、參加會(huì)議、儀式、婚禮、葬禮、典禮、上課、上學(xué)、聽報(bào)告”。如：attendameeting/asportsmeeting/aconcert/ashow/school/alecture參加會(huì)議/運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)/出席音樂會(huì)/出席展覽會(huì)/上學(xué)/聽演講。（5）enter加入,開始從事；開始參加.（6）tryoutfor競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；參加選拔；角逐5、Doyouhaveanythingvaluableinyourschoolbag?P582dsomethingvaluable一些有價(jià)值的東西valuableadj.值錢的，貴重的；有益的，寶貴的；重要的，珍貴的；可估價(jià)的n.貴重品bevaluabletosb.“對(duì)某人來說很有價(jià)值”▲▲beofgreatvalueto…對(duì)……很有價(jià)值▲▲valuen.價(jià)值；價(jià)值觀（values）v.尊重，重視；給……估價(jià)，給……定價(jià)【小試牛刀】Whathehasprovidedforusisveryvaluabletous.(改為同義句)=Whathehasprovidedforusis_________________________us.Keys:①ofgreatvalueto6、Ileftearly，beforetherestofmyfriends.P582dtherestof剩余的；其余的therest剩余的；剩下的therestof+名詞（可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞）其余的；剩下的all，most，some，half，percent，therest等詞語后接介詞of再接名詞用作主語時(shí)，若該名詞為可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，則其謂語要用復(fù)數(shù)形式;

若該名詞為不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，則其謂語要用單數(shù)形式▲▲ a.Therestoftheboys__________watchingTV. b.Therestofthemoney__________stolen. A.

were，were

B.

was，were

C.

were，was

D.

was，was▲therest作“其余的”、“剩余的”解時(shí),在句中作主語代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;代替不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。rest不能用作定語修飾其他名詞,若表示“余下的…東西”,須用therestof結(jié)構(gòu)。restn.休息,剩余部分 vt.&vi.（使）休息vi.休息, vt.使休息【小試牛刀】①Therestofmoney___________sincelastweek.A.hasrunoutof B.hasrunout C.ranoutof D.runsout7、Ithinksomebodymusthavepickeditup.P582d（1）pickup撿起；獲得；收拾；（汽車；飛機(jī)）乘載；不費(fèi)力地學(xué)會(huì)pickup接Tom,Icalledyou,butyoudidn’tpickup撿起；拾起Ipickupawalletonmywayhome（開車）接某人▲Iwillpickyouupatthestation學(xué)到；獲得▲Hewaspickinguptheskillsquickly.pickout挑選出（2）Sb.+musthave+過去分詞.用于表達(dá)對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情的肯定推測(cè)。語氣較強(qiáng)，具有“肯定”的意思?！拘≡嚺５丁竣買tmusthaverainedlastnight,______________?②AssoonasyouarriveinJiangBeiAirPort,Iwill___________.A.pickyouup B.pickupyou C.takeyouup D.takeupyou8、Iwillcallthemnowtocheckifanybodyhasit.我現(xiàn)在就打給他們看看有沒有人撿到。P582dcheckv.檢查，核對(duì)；查看，查詢；n.檢查，核對(duì)；checkin登記;辦理入住手續(xù)checkout結(jié)賬（checkoutofthehotel）；借閱；檢查9、Mywifethinkthatitcouldbeananimal,butmyfriendsandIthinkitmustbeteenagershavingfun.我妻子認(rèn)為它可能是一種動(dòng)物，但我和我的朋友認(rèn)為那一定是玩得開心的青少年。P593a10、Myparentscalledthepolicemen,buttheycouldn’tfindanythingstrange.P593asomethingstrange一些奇怪的東西strangeadj.奇怪的，不尋常的；陌生的，不熟悉的11、Victor’snextdoorneighborHelenisworried,too.P593anextdoorneighbor隔壁鄰居12、“Atfirst,Ithoughtthatitmightbeadog,butIcouldn’tseeadog,oranythingelse,either.P593aelseadj.其他的；別的；另外的①不定代詞+elsesomethingelse②特殊疑問詞+else▲▲▲▲▲whoelseanything/somethingelse其他任何東西/其他東西、別的東西somethingelse=someotherthingswhatelse=whatotherthings▲▲▲▲▲【小試牛刀】Thismanhassomethingelsetosharewithyou.(改為同義句)=Thismanhas________________________tosharewithyou.在畫中你還能發(fā)現(xiàn)什么呢？？（完成譯句）_________________thingscanyoufindinthepicture?13、Onewomanintheareasawsomethingrunningaway,butitwasdarksosheisnotsure.P593arunaway逃跑awayadv.距離……有多遠(yuǎn)，距離……有多久；朝另一個(gè)方向；adj.（球隊(duì)比賽）客場(chǎng)的n.客場(chǎng)比賽，客場(chǎng)獲勝有關(guān)away短語runaway逃跑 takeaway拿走；帶走 throwaway扔掉stayaway離開 moveaway搬走 farawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離；離…遠(yuǎn)putaway收起來 giveaway捐贈(zèng)；贈(zèng)給 clearaway掃除，收拾passaway去世，逝世 awayfrom遠(yuǎn)離，離開；避開痛苦 faraway遙遠(yuǎn)的 rightaway立刻 goaway走開 driveaway(汽車)離開burnaway燃燒沒了 keepawayfrom避開,不接近,離...遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)的breakawayfrom打破,脫離,掙脫,改掉14、Everyoneinourtownisfeelinguneasy,andeveryonehashisorherownideas.P593afeeluneasy感到不安uneasyadj.擔(dān)憂的，不安的15、Theremustbesomethingvisitingthehomesinourneighborhood,butwhatisit？Wehavenoidea.一定有什么東西在我們附近的家里，但那是什么？我不知道。P593a（1）Theremustbesb./sth.doingsth.（某時(shí)/某地）一定有某人或某物在做某事?！鴗herebe+主語+ving結(jié)構(gòu)，意為”有......正在做......”，其中ving用作定語，修飾其前面的主語，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句Thereareagroupofboysareplayingbasketballontheplayground.（2）havenoidea（about）=don’tknow不知道；不清楚【小試牛刀】Tina’sgrandmotheroftenhasnoideawhethershecandothingswell.(改為同義句)=Tina’sgrandmotheroften__________________________________dothingswell.Theremustbeagroupofboys_____________(play)withfireworks.16、Thenoisemakerishavingtoomuchfuncreatingfearintheneighborhood.制造噪音的人玩得太開心了，在附近制造恐懼。P583afearv.害怕，畏懼；擔(dān)心，憂慮；敬畏n.恐懼；擔(dān)心；（壞事發(fā)生的）可能性；敬畏fearfuladj.害怕的，擔(dān)心的；可怕的；騷動(dòng)的；極壞的，極端的befearfulof懼怕fearlessadj.無畏的；大膽的17、WheneverItrytoreadthisbook,Ifeelsleepy.P604bsleepyadj.困倦的，想睡的；（城鎮(zhèn)或地區(qū)）寂靜的，冷清的；（生意，組織，工業(yè)）沒有活力的，呆滯的sleepv.睡，睡覺；供……住宿；（尤指入夜后某地或建筑物）沉寂，靜寂n.睡眠，睡覺asleepadj.睡著的；麻木的，發(fā)麻的fallasleep入睡sleepy和asleep的區(qū)別▲▲asleep：睡著的側(cè)重于表示已經(jīng)入睡sleepy：困倦的側(cè)重于表示入睡前迷糊的狀態(tài)SectionB18、runafter追逐P611a19、landn.陸地，地面；土地（尤指耕地或建筑用地）；地產(chǎn)，地皮；農(nóng)耕，農(nóng)村生活；國(guó)度，國(guó)土v.著陸，降落；使（飛機(jī)）平穩(wěn)著陸；登陸，上岸landon猛烈抨擊；（飛機(jī)）降落于…byland由陸路onland在陸地上20、Hecouldberunningforexercise.他可能是在跑步鍛煉身體。P611d21、No,he’swearingasuit.P611dsuitn.套裝，西裝v.（服裝、風(fēng)格、顏色）使顯得漂亮，與……相配；滿足（某人）需要，合（某人）心意；適合，適宜suit和fit的區(qū)別①fitsb意為“適合某人，合某人的身”，指衣服、鞋等在大小、尺寸上適合某人。②suitsb意為“適合某人”，除了指衣服、鞋子等在花色、款式上適合某人，也指時(shí)間、食物等適合某人。另外suit還可指滿足某人需要、合某人心意。22、Stonehenge,arockcircle,isnotonlyoneofBritain’smostfamoushistoricalplaces,butalsooneofitsgreatestmysteries.巨石陣，一個(gè)巖石圈，不僅是英國(guó)最著名的歷史遺跡之一，也是英國(guó)最大的謎團(tuán)之一。P622b（1）notonly...butalso...（不但...而且...）的用法▲▲▲▲▲①notonly...but(also)...應(yīng)連接兩個(gè)相對(duì)稱的并列成分?！纠洹?NotonlyMrLinbut(also)hissonjoinedthePartytwoyearsago.②notonly...but(also)...連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要與其最近的主語保持一致▲▲▲▲▲【例句】:Notonlythestudentsbut(also)theirteacherwasagainsttheplan.③notonly...but(also)...連接兩個(gè)分句，并且notonly位于句首時(shí)，其后分句中的主語和謂語要部分倒裝。即“Notonly+助動(dòng)詞/be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語+謂語動(dòng)詞（原形）+其他，but（also）主語+謂語+其他”▲▲▲▲▲【例句】:Notonlydoesthesungiveuslightbut(also)itgivesusheat.（2）historicalplaces歷史古跡historicaladj.（有關(guān)）歷史的；歷史學(xué)的；（ historicadj.具有歷史意義的；歷史上重要的；與歷史（或過去）有關(guān)的；歷史性有歷史意義的historiann.歷史學(xué)家（3）mysteryn.難以理解（或解釋）的事物，奧秘,謎團(tuán)；adj.神秘的，身份不明的murdermystery謀殺之謎【小試牛刀】①NotonlyLucy’sgrandparentsbutalsohisfather___________herforhergoodbehaviorsofar.A.havepraised B.haspraised C.praise D.praises②Notonly__________learntmoreaboutthepastbuthealsohasshareditwithothers.Tomhas B.CanTom C.hasTom D.Tomcan23、 EspeciallyinJune,peoplegotothisplaceastheywanttoseethesunrisingonthelongestdayoftheyear.特別是在6月，人們?nèi)ミ@個(gè)地方，因?yàn)樗麄兿肟刺柹鹪谝荒曛凶铋L(zhǎng)的一天。P622bthesunrising日出onthelongestdayoftheyear在一年中最長(zhǎng)的一天24、Formanyyears,historiansbelievedStonehengewasatemple（先行詞：被修飾的名詞/代詞）where/inwhich（關(guān)系詞：關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系副詞）ancientleaderstriedtomunicatewiththegods(in/atthetemple地點(diǎn)狀語).多年來，歷史學(xué)家認(rèn)為巨石陣是古代領(lǐng)袖試圖與神溝通的神廟。P622b關(guān)系代詞：who./whom/that/whose/which（主語、賓語、定語）關(guān)系副詞：when、where、why狀語=介詞+which）what和how不引導(dǎo)定語從句Thisisthegirl___who/that______(Thegirl)helpedmealotwithEnglish.主語Thisisthegirl（who/whom/that）Ihelped（thegirl）manyyearsago.賓語Ivaluethegift___(that/which)_______myfatherboughtme(agift)lastyear.賓語Ihaveafriend__whose_______(thefriend’s/his)fatherisapoliceman.定語Istillrememberthefactory____where/inwhich______myparentshaveeverworkedinthefactory地點(diǎn)狀語Istillrememberthefactory____that/which______myparentshaveevervisitedthefactory.賓語Pleasetellmethereason__why=_forwhich______youwerelateagain.forthereason【小試牛刀】①（2024·甘肅臨夏·中考真題）Atruefriendisaperson________canhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.A．who B．whom C．whose D．which②（2024·四川遂寧·中考真題）Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulikebest?Ilikethemovies________makemefeelhappyandrelaxed.A．what B．which C．who D．/③(多選)Mygrandfatherstillrememberstheday_________hemetmygrandmotherforthefirsttime.A.when B.onwhich C.that D.who④Ihaveknownmoreaboutthetallestgirl___________youtriedtohelpwithChineselastyear.A.who B.whom C.that D.which25、“TheleadersarrivedinEnglandmuchlater,”hepointsout.P622bpointout指出pointn.要點(diǎn)；得分；標(biāo)點(diǎn)vt.指向；vi.表明；指向pointto指向 pointat指著 pointout指出▲▲▲【小試牛刀】①Atruefriendisafriendwhocan___________yourmistakesallthetimeandhelpyoucorrectthemwithyou.A．pointto B.pointout C.pointat D.pointon26、AnotherpopularideaisthatStonehengemightbeakindofcalendar.另一個(gè)流行的觀點(diǎn)是，巨石陣可能是一種日歷。P622bakindofcalendar一種日歷27、Thelargestoneswereputtogetherinacertainway.這些大石頭以某種方式放在一起。P622binacertainway以某種方式28、Onmidsummer’smorning,thesunshinesdirectlyintothecenterofthestones.在仲夏的早晨，陽光直射到石頭的中心。P622b（1）onmidsummer’smorning仲夏的早晨（2）shinedirectly/straightinto......直接照進(jìn)shinev.（太陽或其他光源）發(fā)光，照耀；（用電筒等）照射；（表面）發(fā)亮；磨光，擦亮； n.光亮，光澤；擦亮29、Otherpeoplebelievethestoneshaveamedicalpurpose.P622b一個(gè)醫(yī)療目的amedicalpurposepurposen.目的，意圖；目標(biāo)，計(jì)劃；v.有意，打算onpurpose有意地；成心地；故意地30、Theythinkthestonescanpreventillnesswhilekeepingpeoplehealthy.他們認(rèn)為這種石頭可以預(yù)防疾病，同時(shí)保持人們的健康。P622b（1）preventillness預(yù)防疾病preventv.阻止，阻礙；防止，預(yù)防；設(shè)置障礙preventfrom阻止，制止；妨礙preventsb./sth阻止/防止某人或某物prevent/keep/stopsb./sth.fromdoingsth.阻止/防止某人或某物做某事▲▲▲▲▲prevent/stopsb./sth.(from)doingsth.阻止/防止某人或某物做某事keepsb./sthdoingsth.使某人/某物一直做….preventdoingsth阻止做某事▲▲（2）while+doing的用法whendoing相同▲▲▲當(dāng)while引導(dǎo)的從句中的主語跟主句的主語是同一個(gè)人或物時(shí)，這時(shí)while引導(dǎo)的從句中的主語和be動(dòng)詞可省略，故而就變成了whiledoing。例：LinTaowassellingthenewspaperswhilehewaswaitingforthebus.=LinTaowassellingthenewspaperswhile(hewas)waitingforthebus.(hewas可以省略)▲拓展：while的四種句型whileconj.當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；與……同時(shí)；而，然而（表示對(duì)比）；盡管，雖然；直到……為止n.一段時(shí)間;一陣子；同時(shí)onceinawhile偶爾；偶然間或有時(shí) forawhile暫時(shí)；一會(huì)兒；一時(shí)；一段時(shí)間afterawhile一會(huì)兒；不久；過一會(huì)兒 quiteawhile有一陣子，半天；相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間awhileago剛才，方才【小試牛刀】①【2020·北京市】I___________ontheputerwhenFrankcalledmelastnight.A.work B.willwork C.wasworking D.amworking②【2020·貴州黔東南州】___________didtherainstorme,Mr.Liu?Whilewe____________achemistrylessonyesterdayafternoon.A.When;havehad B.When;werehavingC.While;arehaving D.While;have③【2024年重慶朝陽中學(xué)月考】Lilyusedtoplayputergamestokillherfreetime_________hersisterLucydidn’t.A.when B.while C.although D.since31、“Asyouwalkthere,youcanfeeltheenergyfromyourfeetclimbupyourbody,”saidonevisitor.一位游客說:“當(dāng)你走到那里的時(shí)候，你能感覺到腳下的能量爬上你的身體?！盤622bfeelsb./sth.dosth.感覺某人/某物做過某事（全過程）feelsb/sth.doingsth.感覺某人/某物正在做某事（抓現(xiàn)行）energyn.能力，力氣；精力，活力；能源；能，能量32、NooneissurewhatStonehengewasusedfor,butmostagreethatthepositionofthestonesmustbeforaspecialpurpose.沒有人知道巨石陣的用途是什么，但大多數(shù)人都同意，這些石頭的位置一定有特殊用途。P622bthepositionofthestones石頭的位置positionn.位置，地點(diǎn)；陣地；姿勢(shì)立場(chǎng)；地位，身份；職務(wù)，職位；v.安置，使處于；socialposition社會(huì)地位inthepositionof處在…位置上 takeone’sposition=taketheplaceofsb=replacesb.取代某人▲▲▲33、Somethinkitmightbeaburialplace,oraplacetohonorancestors.Othersthinkitwasbuilttocelebrateavictoryoveranenemy.有些人認(rèn)為它可能是埋葬的地方，或者是紀(jì)念祖先的地方。其他人則認(rèn)為它是為了慶祝戰(zhàn)勝敵人而建造的。P622b（1）aplacetohonorancestors一個(gè)紀(jì)念祖先的地方honorn.榮譽(yù)；信用；頭銜vt.尊敬（等于honour）；給……以榮譽(yù)▲It’sone’shonortodosth.做某事是某人的榮幸/榮耀▲▲▲▲▲It’sone’shonorthat從句▲▲▲▲▲It’smyhonorthatIwillgiveyouareportonhowtosolvethedifficultywhichyouwillmeetinyourschoollife.=It’smyhonortogiveyouareportonhowtosolvethedifficultywhichyouwillmeetinyourschoollife.honestadj.誠(chéng)實(shí)的，正直的；坦誠(chéng)的，直率的；真誠(chéng)的tobehonest說實(shí)話honestyn.誠(chéng)實(shí)，正直；ancestorn.祖先，祖宗；ancestorworship祭祖；敬奉祖先（2）celebrateavictoryoveranenemy慶祝戰(zhàn)勝敵人victoryn.勝利，成功，獲勝（3）some…….,others…….一些……,另一些………【小試牛刀】①說實(shí)話，你確實(shí)做得比我好?。ㄍ瓿勺g句）_______________________,youdiddobetterthanme.It’smyhonorthatIwillgiveyouareportonhowyoushouldsolvethedifficultywhichyouwillmeetinyourschoollife.(改為同義句)=It’smy____________giveyouareporton______________solvethedifficultywhichyouwillmeetinyourschoollife.34、Stonehengewasbuiltslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.巨石陣是在很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間里慢慢建成的P622balongperiodoftime很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間periodn.一段時(shí)間，時(shí)期；（人生或國(guó)家歷史的）階段，時(shí)代；（地質(zhì)年代劃分的）紀(jì)；課時(shí)，節(jié)；（練習(xí)、訓(xùn)練或?qū)W習(xí)的）時(shí)段35、Mosthistoriansbelieveitmustbealmost5,000yearsold.P622balmostadv.幾乎，差不多36、In2001,agroupofEnglishvolunteerstriedtobuildanotherStonehenge,buttheycouldn’t.P622bagroupof一群37、backgroundinformation背景信息P643bbackgroundn.出身背景，學(xué)歷，經(jīng)歷；（事件或情況的）背景；背景聲音；（畫等的）后景；底色adj.背景的，事先的v.作……的背景38、Sheistheonlyonewhowearssuchcolorfulclothes.P64selfCheck.theonlyonewho/that+定語從句（從句謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式）▲▲▲【小試牛刀】Tomistheonlyoneboywho_________(have)knownthetruthsofarinourclass.Tomisoneoftheboyswho_________(have)knownthetruthsofarinourclass.拓展：“oneof＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞＋定語從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中的主謂一致①在“oneof＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞＋定語從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，定語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)由它修飾的先行詞的數(shù)來決定。▲▲▲▲▲如：Thisisoneoftheroomsthatweredamagedinthefire.這就是那次大火燒毀的房間之一。②在“theonlyoneof＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞＋定語從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式?！纾篗aryistheonlyoneoftheyoungestgirlswhoplaysintheband.瑪麗是參加樂隊(duì)伴奏的最年輕的姑娘?！拘≡嚺５丁竣賂henumberofpeoplewho________cars_________increasing.A.owns;are B.owns;is C.own;is D.own;are②Heisoneofthestudents__________thetruth.A.who;know B.who;knows C.that;know D.who;areknowing③Heistheonlyoneofthestudents__________thetruth.A.who;know B.who;knows C.that;know D.who;areknowing39、Ijusttalkedtoheronthephone,andshe’satworkrightnow.P64selfCheck.onthephone在上rightnow立刻、馬上=atonce=rightaway=immediately課后易錯(cuò)題實(shí)踐練習(xí)Ⅰ、根據(jù)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1、Hee___________histhankstoherwithawarmhugafterheknewwhatLucydid.However,thee___________surprisedheralot.2、[2023湖南湘潭調(diào)研]Wemustp_________peoplefrom___________(drive)withoutadriver’slicense.3、IwanttogotoaschoolbecauseIamgoingtobea__________doctor.(medicine)4、Many_________andimportantthingsarekeptinmuseumssothatpeoplecangoandseethem.(value)5、Ifell_________inonlineclassesthismorningbecauseIstayeduplatewatchingtheWorldCupmatchbetweenSpainandGermany.Asaresult,Ifell________atthetimeofChineseclass.(sleep)6、Heisalwayshavingmuchfun_____________happinessinoutdooractivities.(create)7、[2023湖南張家界調(diào)研.改編]Theyoungman___________(interview)onTVyesterdaybecausehesavedthreeboys'livesinthecoldlake.8、Lotsof__________(hero)appearinourlifeafterthenaturaldisasterbreakout.9、Theremustbealittlebaby__________(cry)inourneighborhood.Ican’tfallasleepanylonger.10、Quill,amovieaboutaseeingeyedog,wasso_______(move)thatIhadagoodcryoverit.11、Iwas_______(bad)illbecauseofthesuddenchangeoftheweather.12、Withnofoodorwater_________(leave),hehadnoc__________buttoleaveforthedarkforesttogetsomethingtoeatanddrink.13、MybestfriendAndyissuchatalentedboythathe_________(major)threeforeignlanguagesinthepasttwoyears.14、Theyoungmotherisdoingeverythingshecan_______(keep)herbabyfromwakingupatnight.15、Thirteenyearoldsmayfeel_________(sleep)inclassunlesstheyhave9hours'sleepatnight.16、Ithinktheschoolbagmustbelongto_____________(he).17、Whatdoyoufeellike________(do)whenyouaredownortired?18、Thereareplentyof________(wolf)inthemountainnow.Youshouldnevergotherealone.19、Ihaveneverseenamoviethatis_________(moving)thantheonecalledTheBattleAtLakeChangjin.IcriedalongwithitasIwatched.20、Paulausedto_________(prefer)toplaythepianowhenshewasaprimaryschoolstudent,butnowsheisgettingusedto___________(play)soccertokillhisfreetime.21、Thesleepymotherishasdoneeverythingasmuchas________(possibly)tostopherdaughterfromwakingup.However,herdaughterkept_________(wake)till05:00a.m.22、Studentsareoldenoughto________(allow)tomaketheirown_______(choose).23、Besure_________(write)tome.assoonasyouarrivethere.24、Myfatherhasbeena__________formanyyearsandknownaboutplentyof_________(history)eventsofChina.25、Althoughyoudon'tlikeJimmy,youcannotavoid_________(meet)him.Heisyourclassmate.26、Itis__________(believe)thateightisaluckynumberinChina.27、Notonly_________Tom’sfather_________(learn)moreaboutChinesehistorybutheisalsokeenonit.28、Itis__________(wide)knownthathedoeswellingivingspeechinpublic.29、Thegardenwhichliesaroundourschoolhasgiven_________（memorize）tomanypeople.It'smy_________toknowaboutthatmostofthepeopleare__________withthegarden.（please）30、Althoughwehadatalkwithherforalongtime,shestillr_________silent.Whatshouldwedo?31、Igotachance_________(take)partintheiractivity.32、I’mnotsureifTom_________(go)totheconcert.33、Mom,Isawmysister____________(talk)tosomeoneonthephonewhenIwalkedbyherroom.Don’tbeanxious.Shewasoftenheard__________(talk)onthephonebyme.34、Therestoftheplayers____________(be)greatandIcouldn'tbehappier.Ⅱ、根據(jù)要求完成句子1、Theremustbesomethingstrangemakingsomescarynoise.(改為否定句)There__________________anythingstrangemakingsomescarynoise.2、Jackalwaysmakeshisbrothercleanthelivingroom.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))Hisbrotheris______________cleanthelivingroom.3、Hismotherhastakencareofhersonforyears.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))Herson_______________________________byhismotherforyears.4、據(jù)說，一場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨將要來了。__________________thatarainstormising.5、他的書柜中的書必須以某種方式來放置。（完成譯句）Thebooksinhisbookcasemustbeput___________________________________.6、Thebookmustbelongtoher.(改為同義句)Thebookmust_________________.=She_______________________________________thebook.=She_________________thebook.7、Doyouknowwhosethebookis?(改為同義句)Doyouknow_______thebook_________________?=Doyouknow______________thebook_________?8、一些男孩在打籃球，剩下的男孩在踢足球。(完成譯句)Someboysareplayingbasketball,and______________________theboys________playingfootball.9、不要責(zé)備他。他不是故意打破窗戶的。（完成譯句）Don’tblamehim.Hedidn'tbreakthewindow____________________.10、Hemustberunningforexercise.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)______________he________________?11、TheGreatGreenWallcanpreventthewindandsandfrommovingtotherichlandinthesouthofChina.(改為同義句)TheGreatGreenWallcan________thewindandsand________movingtotherichlandinthesouthofChina.12、Ihavenoideaifhewillarriveontime.(改為同義句)I_______________ifhewillarriveontime.13、Anythingispossibleifyoudoyourbest,sotrytodoyourbesteveryday.(改為同義句)__________is_________ifyoudoyourbest,sotrytodoyourbesteveryday.14、ZhongNanshanwasregardedasoneofthetoptenpeoplemovingChina.(改為同義句)ZhongNanshanwas________________oneofthetoptenpeoplemovingChina.ZhongNanshanwas_______________________oneofthetoptenpeoplemovingChina.15、TodayintheUnitedStates,icecreamisnotonlyakindoffoodbutalsoawayoflife.(改為同義句)TodayintheUnitedStates,icecreamis________akindoffood_________awayoflife16、Therefore,saltprotectsfoodandmanyotherthings.(改為同義句)________a________,saltprotectsfoodandmanyotherthings.17、However,moststudentsdon'tseemtolikeonlineclasses.(改為同義句)However__________________thatmoststudentsdon'tlikeonlineclasses.18、Thenextmorningthefroghoppedawayagain.(改為同義句)Thenextmorningthefroghoppedaway_____________.19、Theywillnotacceptthehouseevenifhegivesitaway.(改為同義句)Theywillnotacceptthehouse__________________hegivesitaway.20、現(xiàn)在無論我去哪里都會(huì)獲得大量的關(guān)注。（完成譯句）NowIget_______________attentioneverywhereIgo.21、只有到那時(shí),我