中考英語(yǔ)情景對(duì)話專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

中考英語(yǔ)情景對(duì)話專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練本節(jié)內(nèi)容（presentation）一、基本分類1、問(wèn)候2、介紹

a.Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.a.ThisisMr/Mrs/Miss/Comrade….Hello/Hi.b.Howdoyoudo?Howareyou?Nice/Gladtosee/meetyou.b.Fine,thankyou,Andyou?c.Mynameis….Verywell,thankyou.I’mastudent/workeretc.(here).3、告別

4、意愿

a.Ithinkit’stimetoleavenow.I’mgoingto…b.Good-bye!(Bye-bye!Bye!)Iwill...Seeyoulater/tomorrow.(Seeyou.)I’dliketo…

Goodnight.Iwant/hopeto…5、打電話

6、感謝和應(yīng)答

a.Hello!MayIspeakto…?a.Thankyou(verymuch).Isthat…(speaking)?Thanksalot.Thisis…(speaking)?Manythanks.b.Holdon,please.Thanksfor…He/Sheisn’thererightnow.b.Notatall./It’smypleasure.CanItakeamessageforyou?That’sallright./That’sok.c.Icalledtotell/askyou…You’rewelcome./Don’tmentionit.d.Good-bye.批注：此處thanks后跟for7、道歉和應(yīng)答

8、遺憾和同情a.I’msorry.(Sorry.)/I’msorryfor/about…Whatapity!b.That’sallright./That’sok.I’msorrytohearthat…Itdoesn’tmatter./Nevermind./Notatall.Whatashame!9、邀請(qǐng)和應(yīng)答

10、請(qǐng)求允許和應(yīng)答

a.Willyoucometo…?a.MayI…?Wouldyouliketo…?Can/CouldI…?b.Yes,I’dloveto…b.Yes/Certainly.Yes,it’sverykind/niceofyou.Yes,doplease.c.I’dloveto,but…Ofcourse(youmay).d.Wouldyoulikemeto…?That’sOk/allright.It’sveryniceofyou.c.I’msorry,but…11、提供（幫助等）和應(yīng)答

12、表示同意和不同意

a.CanIhelpyou?a.Certainly/Sure/Ofcourse.WhatcanIdoforyou?Yes,please.Here,takethis/my…Yes,Ithinkso.Letme…foryou.b.That’strue/OK.Wouldyoulikesome…?That’sagoodidea.b.Thanks.Thatwouldbenice/fine.Iagree(withyou).Thankyouforyourhelp.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.Yes,please.c.No,Idon’tthinkso.c.No,thanks/thankyou.I’mafraidnot.That’sverykindofyou,but…Ireallycan’tagreewithyou.13、喜好和厭惡

14、談?wù)撎鞖?/p>

a.Ilike/love…(verymuch).a.What’stheweatherliketoday?Ilike/loveto…How’stheweatherin…?b.Idon’tlike(to)…b.It’sfine/cloudy/windy/rainy,etc.Ihate(to)…It’sratherwarm/cold/hot/etc.Today.15、購(gòu)物16、問(wèn)路和應(yīng)答

a.WhatcanIdoforyou?a.Excuseme.Where’sthe…?May/CanIhelpyou?Canyoutellmethewayto…?b.Iwant/I’dlike…HowcanIgetto…?Howmuchisit?b.Godownthisstreet.That’stoomuch/expensive,I’mafraid.Turnright/leftatthefirst...crossing.That’sfine.I’lltakeit.It’sabout…metresfromhere.Letmehave…kilo/box,etc.Idon’tknowtheway.c.Howmany/muchdoyouwant?Youcanaskthepoliceforhelp.Whatcolor/size/kinddoyouwant?批注：注意搭配，way后跟介詞tod.Doyouhaveanyotherkind/size/color,etc.?17、問(wèn)時(shí)間或日期和應(yīng)答

18、請(qǐng)求a.Whatdayis(it)today?a.Will/wouldyoumind…?What’sthedatetoday?MayIhave…?Whattimeisit?b.Pleasegive/passme…What’sthetime,please?Pleasewait(here/amoment).b.It’sMonday/Tuesday,etc.Pleasewaitforyourturn.It’sJanuary10th.Pleasestandinline/lineup.It’sfiveo’clock/halfpastfive/Pleasehurry.aquartertofive/fivethirty,etc.c.Nonoise,please.It’stimefor…Nosmoking,please.19、勸告和建議

20、禁止和警告

a.You’dbetter…a.Youcan’t/mustn’t…Youshould…Ifyou…,you’ll…Youneed(to)…b.Becareful!b.Shallwe…?/Whynot/whydon’tyou...?Lookout!Let’s…/What/Howabout…?Watchout!21、表示感情

22、就餐

a.喜悅

Pleasure,joya.Whatwouldyouliketohave?I’mglad/pleased/happyto…Wouldyoulikesomethingto…?That’snice.b.I’dlike…That’swonderful/great.Wouldyoulikesomemore…?b.焦慮

AnxietyHelpyourselftosome…What’swrong?c.Thankyou.I’vefull./Justalittle,please.What’sthematter(withyou)?23、約會(huì)I’m/He’s/She’sworried.a.Areyoufreethisafternoon/evening?Oh,whatshallI/wedo?Howabouttomorrowmorning...?c.驚奇

SurpriseShallwemeetat4:30at…?Really?b.Yes,that’sallright./Yes,I’llbefreethen.Ohdear?c.No,Iwon’tbefreethen./ButI’llbefree…Isthatso?d.Allright.Seeyouthen.24、看病

25、祝愿，祝賀和應(yīng)答

a.There’ssomethingwrongwith…a.Goodluck!/Bestwishestoyou.I’vegotacough./I’vegotapainhere.Happybirthdaytoyou.Thisplacehurts.Congratulations!b.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.b.Thankyou.Drinkplentyofwaterandhaveagoodrest.c.HappyNewYear!/MerryChristmas!It’snothingserious.d.Thesametoyou.26、傳遞信息

27、求救a.Willyoupleasegivethisnote/messageto…?a.Help!Fire!/Mycarwasstolen./...b.Somebodyaskedmetogiveyouthisnote.b.What’sthematter?c.Thanksforthemessage.What’sgoingon?/What’swrong?28、語(yǔ)言困難29、表示肯定和不肯定

Pardon.a.I’msure.

Pleasesaythatagain/moreslowly.I’msure(that)…

Whatdoyoumeanby…?b.I’mnotsure.

I’msorryIcan’tfollowyou.I’mnotsurewhether/if…

I’msorryIknowonlyalittleEnglish.c.Maybe/Perhaps二、要點(diǎn)：（一）常考情景交際項(xiàng)目：表示情感態(tài)度：⑴表示祝福：Goodluck/Enjoyyourtime/Haveagoodtrip/Haveagoodtime…⑵表示祝賀：Congratulations!/Goodjob!/Welldone!⑶表示歉意：Sorry,Ididn’tnoticeit/Iamreallysorry.⑷表示同情：whatapity!/Whatashame!/I’msorrytohearthat...⑸表示感謝：Thankyou/Thankyouverymuch/Allright!Thanks!=6\*GB2⑹表示建議：Let’s.../Shallwe.../Whydon'tyou(Whynot).../What(How)about.../You’dbetter(not)...2.如何應(yīng)答：⑴表示道歉:That’sallright/Itdoesn’tmatter/That’sok./Nevermind./Notatall.⑵表示認(rèn)同:Iagree/I’mafraidso./Ican’tagreemore.⑶表示介意:Ofcoursenot./Notatall./Certainlynot./You’dbetternot.⑷表示觀點(diǎn):It’sverybeautiful./Soundgood./Goodidea.⑸表示提供幫助:Noproblem./Yes,please./Withpleasure.⑹表示請(qǐng)求:Goahead,please/Sure.⑺表示建議:Goodidea/Allright.=8\*GB2⑻表示感謝：Notatall./That’sallright./You’rewelcome./That’sok./It’smypleasure./Don’tmentionit.=9\*GB2⑼表示提供幫助：Yes,please./It’sverykindofyou./Thanksforyourhelp./No,thanks./Icanmanageit.（二）?？颊Z(yǔ)言情境：1、打電話方面的交際用語(yǔ)。2、勸告和建議方面的交際用語(yǔ)。3、感謝與應(yīng)答方面的交際用語(yǔ)。4、祝愿、祝賀及應(yīng)答方面的交際用語(yǔ)。5、請(qǐng)求允許和應(yīng)答方面的交際用語(yǔ)。6、邀請(qǐng)與應(yīng)答方面的交際用語(yǔ)。7、提供幫助和應(yīng)答方面的交際用語(yǔ)。8、就餐時(shí)的交際用語(yǔ)。二、練習(xí)（practice）1.日常交際應(yīng)答：①應(yīng)答對(duì)方的感謝；1.—Thankyouforcomingtoseemeoff.—___________ A.I’mfine.B.Myduty.C.Nicetoseeyouoff.D.Mypleasure.2.–Thanksforhelpingmewithmyreport.–______Allright.B.That’sright.C.I’mOK.D.Mypleasure.批注：Notatall的意思是“不用謝或不客氣”，其它類似的表達(dá)方式：Youarewelcome./Thatisallright./That’sok./Don’tmentionit/Forgetit./Itisapleasure./Mypleasure.等。

②應(yīng)答對(duì)方的道歉；1.---I’msorrythatIforgotallaboutthemeeting.---.A.That’sallrightB..ThesametoyouC.You’rewelcomeD..Ofcoursenot.2.A:WelostthebasketballgameagainstClassTwo.B:_______.A.That’sgreat!B.Howfoolishyouare!C.Whatapity!D.It’smypleasure!3.---I'mterriblysorryforbeinglate,David.---,butdon'tbelatenexttime.A.Nevermind B.Youareright C.That'sright D.It'samatter4.–Ilikethepartysomuch,butIhavetogohome.It’stoolate.–______.A.Whatapity!B.Haveanothertry.C.Congratulations!D.It’sapleasure.5.–I’mterriblysorry.I’veforgottentobringyournotebookhere.–__________________A.It’shardtosay.B.Ofcoursenot.C.That’sallright.D.It’smypleasure.批注：常用來(lái)回答別人道歉的句子有：That’sallright./nevermind./Itdoesn’tmatter....③應(yīng)答對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求；1.—CouldIuseyourbikeforawhile,Sam?—_____I'mnotusingit..A.IhavenoideaB.Sure,goaheadC.No,youcan'tD.Nevermind1.—Jack,canIuseyourbike?Mineisnothere.—.A.Sorry,Ihavenoidea. B.Ofcourse.Hereyouare.C.No,Idon't.D.Yes,you'rewelcome.2.－Helpmecarrythisboxtomyoffice,willyou?－________. A.Nevermind. B.I’lldomybest. C.Noproblem. D.That’sfine.3.—WillyoulookaftermydogwhileI’maway?—Yes，_________.A.IhavenotimeB.I’dratherC.IhavenoideaD.I’llbehappyto4.A:Couldyougivemeahand,please?B:Sure.________A.Hereyouare.B.Whatwouldyouliketodo?C.Hereitis.D.Whatwouldyoulikemetodo?④應(yīng)答對(duì)方的要求；1.—Themusicistooloud.Couldyouturnitdown,please?—________.A.Sure,whattime?B.Sorry,Ididn’tnoticeit.C.Well，metoo.D.OK,goahead.2.–Wouldyoumindtellingmeyourbrother’se-mailaddress?–_______.A.You’rewelcome.B.Certainlynot.C.Thesametoyou.D.Yes,please.3.–Wouldyoumindmyusingyourprinterforawhile?Minedoesn’tworknow.–_________.A.NevermindB.CertainlynotC.takeiteasy D.Idon’tknow4.A:Itsoundsinterestingtogooutinginsuchniceweather.CanIjoinyou?B:________.A.You’rewelcome.B.That’sallright.C.Welldone!D.Thankyouverymuch.⑤應(yīng)答對(duì)方的邀請(qǐng)；1.—Weplantogooutforapicnicnextweekend.Wouldyouliketocomealong?—_________It'smyfavourite.A.Enjoyyourself.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.You'rewelcome.D.Thatwouldbeverynice.2.—We'regoingtohaveapicnictomorrow.Wouldyouliketojoinus?—A.I'dloveto. B.That'sright.C.Welldone. D.Notatall.3.---Wearegoingtoflykitesintheparkthisafternoon.Wouldyouliketojoinus,Tony?---_______,butI’mgoingtovisitmygrandparents. A.Ithinkso. B.I’dliketo.C.No,thanks. D.Mypleasure.4.—Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithus,Maria?—Whattime?B.Pleasegoahead.C.Yes.I'dloveto.D.No.Thanks.⑥應(yīng)答對(duì)方觀點(diǎn)1.—Idon’tlikeRockMusic.It’stoonoisy.—_____________.A.That’sallright.B.Metoo.C.Ithinkso,too.D.SodoI.2.---Tom'sparentsboughtanewhousewithaswimmingpoollastmonth.---________.A.Itmustbeveryexpensive.B.It'shardtosay.C.Yes,I'mnotquitesure.D.That'sallright.3.---Pollutionin2020willprobablybeworsethantoday.---_______.A.Idon'tagreewithyou.Perhapsit'snicenews.B.I'msorry,butIthinkIwanttobeavolunteer.C.Maybeyou'reright,andyou'vedoneawonderfuljob.D.Youmayberight,butIthinkitwon'tbeaproblemthen.⑦應(yīng)答對(duì)方的幫助1.—Wouldyoulikemetohelpyouwiththehousework?—__________.A.That'sverykindofyou. B.That'sagoodidea.C.You'rewelcome.D.Notatall.2.—Wouldyoulikemetotakeaphotoofyouinfrontofthechurch?—________.A.Yes,please.B.Welldone.C.Yes,IwouldD.Withpleasure.3.–Wouldyoulikemetobringyouacupoftea?--______AYes,I’dliketo. B.It’sapleasure.C.Yes,please D.Itdoesn’tmatter.4.—MayIhelpyouwiththesuitcase?—A.Ofcourseyoumay.B.Thanksforyourhelp.C.Yes,youwill. D.Sure.5.–Hello,Ms.Li,youcarrysomanythings.AnythingIcandotohelp?–________A.Yes,I’dliketo.B.No,thanks.IamOK.C.You’rewelcome.D.That’sallright.批注：當(dāng)別人主動(dòng)提供幫助，如果愿意接受，就回答“Yes,please”或“Thanksforyourhelp.”如果不愿接受，就回答“No,thanks.…”.2.情感態(tài)度的表達(dá)①表示安慰；1.—Jackhurthisarmswhileplayingbasketballyesterdayafternoon.---_______.A.NevermindB.That’sallrightC.That’snothingD.I’msorrytohearthat2.---Billylosthisbikeyesterdayandhadtowalkhome.---________.A.That’sallright.B.Itsoundsgreat.C.Itdoesn’tmatter.D.Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.3.—Johnwasseriouslyinjuredintheschoolbusaccident.—.A.Takeiteasy B.I'msorrytohearthatC.Notatall D.It'stoodangerous4.—Samhurthislegyesterday.Nowheisinhospital.—_________.A.That’sallB.That’sallrightC.Ihopeyou’llfeelbettersoonD.I’msorrytohearthat5.A:You’dbetterseethedoctor.Youhavecoughedalot.B:_________.A.I’lltakeyouradvice.B.Thankyou. C.Itdoesn’tmatter. D.Don’tworry.批注：當(dāng)聽(tīng)到別人不幸遭遇，向別人表示關(guān)心和同情時(shí)，用“I’msorrytohearthat.”

=2\*GB3②表示鼓勵(lì)；1.—I'mafraidFrenchistoodifficultforme.—_________Youcandoit!A.Don'tgiveup.B.I'msorrytohearthat.C.SoamI.D.It'stooawful.— 3.–Ican’tdothehomeworkmyself.It’stoodifficult.–_______A.Youcancopymineifyoulike. B.Don’tdoityourself.C.Askothersfortherightanswers. D.Don’tworry.I’llhelpyoulater.4.A:I’mafraidEnglishistoohardforme.B:_______.Youcandoit!A.I’msorrytohearthatB.SoamIC.It’sterribleD.Don’tgiveitup批注：當(dāng)別人信心不足，需要鼓勵(lì)別人時(shí)，用“Don’tgiveitup.”

=3\*GB3③表示同意；1.–Keepingpetdogsisagoodidea.It’swonderfultoseethemgrowingupquickly.–______Somedogsbarkatnightandthisstopstheirneighboursfromgettinganysleep.A.Areyoukidding.B.Ithinkso,too.C.NeitherdoI.D.Idon’tagreewithyou.2.－IthinkEnglishismoredifficultthanphysics.－_________.A.That’sok. B.I’msorry. C.Iagree. D.Thankyou.3.---Travellingbyplaneisfasterthanbytrain.---_____________.That'swhyIlikeit.A.Iagree. B.Idon'tagree.C.That'sallright.D.Sorry,itisn't.—_______.5.A:Ithinkcomputersmaybeabletodomostthingsthanahumanbraincando.B:______A.Allright.B.Becareful!C.Ithinkso,too.D.Haveagoodtime.批注：當(dāng)同意別人的觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，用“Iagree.”不同意時(shí)，可直接回答“Idon’tagreewithyou.”=4\*GB3④表示滿意；