中考英語 話題專題復習話題11　傳統(tǒng)文化課件

第1講Unit1—Unit3(含StarterUnits)七年級上冊話題11傳統(tǒng)文化2025年中考英語熱門話題專題復習鏈接教材:人教九全U2、U10仁愛七下U8八下U5慶?；顒?.

adj.民間的;民俗的

2.

n.百年;世紀

3.

n.月亮

4.

n.聚會

5.

n.親戚

6.

n.大事;公開活動

7.

n.活動

8.

v.接受

9.

v.慶祝

10.

v.祝賀

11.

v.紀念;緬懷;記得

12.

n.文化

13.

v.收到

14.

adj.傳統(tǒng)的

folkcenturymoonpartyrelativeeventactivityacceptcelebratecongratulaterememberculture

receive

traditional15.

n.禮物

16.

n.問候

17.

adj.感人的

18.

n.記憶;回憶

19.

n.家鄉(xiāng);故鄉(xiāng)

20.

裝扮

21.

講民間故事

22.

為……做準備

23.

……的象征

24.

打掃房子

25.

放煙花

26.

沖掉;沖走

27.

包餃子

28.

放風箏

29.

吃月餅/粽子

30.

看賽龍舟

31.

壓歲錢

gift/presentgreetingtouchingmemoryhometown

dressuptellfolkstoriespreparefor...asymbolof...cleanupthehouselet/setofffireworkswashawaymakedumplings/jiaoziflyakiteeatmooncakes/zongzi

watchthedragonboatraceluckymoney32.

吃大餐

33.

民間藝術

34.

喝茶

35.

吃美味的食物

36.

表達對……的尊重

37.

爬山

38.

用雙手

41.

餐桌禮儀

42.

紀念

43.

遵循傳統(tǒng)

44.

鋪開;布置

haveabigdinner/mealfolkartdrinkteaeatdeliciousfoodshowrespectfor...climbmountainswithbothhands39.

在一起;聚在一起

40.

幫忙準備晚餐

gettogetherhelppreparedinnertablemannersinmemoryoffollowthetraditionlayout中國特色1.

n.燈籠

2.

n.月餅

3.

n.面條

4.

n.餃子

5.

n.筷子

6.

n.二胡

7.

n.中國功夫

8.

n.茶

9.

n.形狀

10.

n.朝代

11.

n.絲綢

12.

n.奇跡

v.想知道

13.

n.和平;寧靜

14.

n.刷子;畫筆

15.

adj.特別的

16.

n.王宮;宮殿

lantern

mooncake

noodlesdumplingchopstickserhu

kungfuteashapedynasty

silk

wonder

peacebrushspecial

palace

17.

n.語文;漢語

18.

象征著

19.

長城

20.

舞獅

21.

有悠久的歷史

22.

有著大量的人口

23.

文化交流

24.

北京烤鴨

25.

剪紙

26.

京劇

27.

傳統(tǒng)藝術

28.

達到高水平

29.

中國畫

30.

傳播中國文化

ChinesestandfortheGreatWall

liondancehavealonghistoryhavealargepopulationculturalexchangeBeijingroastduckpapercutting

BeijingOperatraditionalartreachahighlevelChinesepaintingspreadChineseculture

31.

《西游記》

32.

給……帶來好運

Journey

to

the

Westbringgoodluckto...【短文大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了苗族跳花節(jié)的時間、習俗以及意義等。[2024陜西渭南韓城二模改編]OnFebruary19,2024,theMiaopeoplehadabigcelebrationinGaoxingVillage,asmallplaceinLiupanshui.TheywerecelebratingtheTiaohuaFestival.A.become

B.ways

C.when

D.joy

E.usually

F.believe

G.fromThisisaspecialtime1.

theydanceandplaymusictohopeforagoodharvest(豐收)andforeveryonetobehappyandhealthyinthenewyear.

CTheyhavespecialdancesthateveryone,2.

kidstogrown-ups,doestogether.Thesedancesareawayofaskingforgoodthingstohappen.Theyalsotalkandenjoybeingtogether.Inthisway,theycan3.

closeandhappy.

A.become

B.ways

C.when

D.joy

E.usually

F.believe

G.fromGAOnespecialthingtheydoistoplaythelusheng.It’sabigmusicalinstrument.People4.

ithelpssendtheirwishesuptothesky.Duringthefestival,therearealsoparades(游行).People.5.

wearcolorfulclothesandmarchtogether.Everyone,evenpeoplewhoarejustwatching,feelspartofthefun.

TheTiaohuaFestivalisabigdayofjoy,musicanddances.Itbringseveryonetogethertosharetheirhopes.It’soneofthebest6.

fortheMiaopeopletokeeptheirculturealiveandlookforwardtothefuture.

A.become

B.ways

C.when

D.joy

E.usually

F.believe

G.fromFEB【短文大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)文化是由許多世代相傳的習俗和傳統(tǒng)組成的。TraditionalChinesecultureismadeupofmanycustomsandtraditionspasseddownthroughgenerations(世代).InChina,peoplecelebratelotsoftraditional

1

allyearround.ThemostimportantoneistheSpringFestival.Familiesgettogetherforbigdinners,giveluckymoneyinredenvelopes,andsetofffireworks(煙花)to

2

thenewyear.Therearealsootherfestivals.Thesefestivalshavespecialcustoms,food,and

3

toshowChineseculture.

ArtisalsoimportantinChinesetradition.Calligraphy(書法)andChinesebrushpaintingareveryvaluedformsofart.Calligraphyisawayofwritingthatisbeautifuland

4

.Chinesebrushpaintingoftenshowsnature,becauseChinesepeopleliketorespectandenjoynature.

TraditionalChinesemedicineisaveryoldwayofkeepingthebody

5

.Itusesthingslikeacupuncture(針灸),herbalremedies(草藥),andqigongtopreventsicknessandhelpthebodygetbetter

6

.InChineseculture,peoplethinkthatthemind,body,andspiritareallconnected,andthatiswhytheyusethesemethodstostayhealthy.

Chinesefoodisfamousallaroundtheworldforitsdelicioustaste.TherearemanydifferentstylesofChinesefood,

7

hotfoodinSichuananddelicate(精致的)dishesinGuangdong.Eachplacehasitsownspecialcooking

8

andChinesefoodreflectsthecountry’sgeographyanddiverse(多樣化的)population.

Today,peopleinChinaareworkinghardto

9

theirtraditionalculture.Theywanttomakesurethecustomsarepasseddowntofuturegenerations.TheseeffortshelpkeepChinesetraditions

10

andmakepeopleproudoftheirculturalheritage(遺產(chǎn)).

1.A.festivals

B.skills

C.activities2.A.record B.celebrate C.memorize3.A.events B.sports C.challenges4.A.creative B.humorous C.awful√√√√5.A.warm B.real C.healthy6.A.wildly B.naturally C.exactly7.A.like B.during C.between8.A.time B.style C.class9.A.produce B.protect C.describe10.A.alive B.social C.unusual√√√√√√

TraditionalChinesecultureismadeupofmanycustomsandtraditionspasseddownthroughgenerations(世代).InChina,peoplecelebratelotsoftraditional

1

allyearround.ThemostimportantoneistheSpringFestival.Familiesgettogetherforbigdinners,giveluckymoneyinredenvelopes,andsetofffireworks(煙花)to

2

thenewyear.Therearealsootherfestivals.Thesefestivalshavespecialcustoms,food,and

3

toshowChineseculture.

1.A.festivals

B.skills

C.activities2.A.record B.celebrate C.memorize3.A.events B.sports C.challenges√√√ArtisalsoimportantinChinesetradition.Calligraphy(書法)andChinesebrushpaintingareveryvaluedformsofart.Calligraphyisawayofwritingthatisbeautifuland

4

.Chinesebrushpaintingoftenshowsnature,becauseChinesepeopleliketorespectandenjoynature.

4.A.creative B.humorous C.awful√TraditionalChinesemedicineisaveryoldwayofkeepingthebody

5

.Itusesthingslikeacupuncture(針灸),herbalremedies(草藥),andqigongtopreventsicknessandhelpthebodygetbetter

6

.InChineseculture,peoplethinkthatthemind,body,andspiritareallconnected,andthatiswhytheyusethesemethodstostayhealthy.

5.A.warm B.real C.healthy6.A.wildly B.naturally C.exactly√√Chinesefoodisfamousallaroundtheworldforitsdelicioustaste.TherearemanydifferentstylesofChinesefood,

7

hotfoodinSichuananddelicate(精致的)dishesinGuangdong.Eachplacehasitsownspecialcooking

8

andChinesefoodreflectsthecountry’sgeographyanddiverse(多樣化的)population.

7.A.like B.during C.between8.A.time B.style C.class√√Today,peopleinChinaareworkinghardto

9

theirtraditionalculture.Theywanttomakesurethecustomsarepasseddowntofuturegenerations.TheseeffortshelpkeepChinesetraditions

10

andmakepeopleproudoftheirculturalheritage(遺產(chǎn)).

9.A.produce B.protect C.describe10.A.alive B.social C.unusual√√【短文大意】本文主要介紹了中國科學家是如何從中國古老傳說和古代名人身上汲取靈感,為航天設備和任務命名的。

[2024湖北中考改編]Sofar,Chinahassuccessfullysentalargenumberofsatellites(衛(wèi)星)andspaceshipsintospace.Spacescientistshavebeengreatlyinspired(賦予靈感)bytheoldstoriesandancientfamouspeoplewhengivingthemnames.Sincethousandsofyearsago,Chinesepeoplehavedreamedofgoingtothemoon.Chang’e

Flies

to

the

Moonisoneofthemostpopularstories.Asyoucansee,China’sfirstman-madesatellitetocirclearoundthemoonwasnamedChang’eⅠ.Moreinterestingly,themoonrover(探測器)wasnamedaftertheJadeRabbit,whoisthepartnerofChang’einthestory.Theseoldstoriescarrypeople’sbestwishesanddreams.Becausescienceandtechnologyaregettingbetterandbetter,ourscientistshavemadethemcometrue.Kuafu

Runs

After

the

SunisanotherstorytoshowhowmuchancientChinesepeoplewantedtoknowabouttheunknownworld.Now,Kuafuisgoingwiththescientiststo“visit”thesun,becausewehaveaspaceprojectcalledtheKuafuMission.Besidestheancientstories,spacescientistsalsogetideasfromancientfamouspeople.Forexample,Mozi,anancientscientist,discoveredthatlighttravelsinastraightlineover2,000yearsago.Hisdiscoveryhelpedspacestudygreatlyatthattime.So,China’sfirstquantum(量子)sciencesatellitewasnamedMozi,makingChinathefirstcountryintheworldtoachievequantumcommunicationbetweensatellitesandtheground.Fromsuchsimplethingsasgivingnamestothesatellites,wecanseehowgreatourtraditionalcultureisandwhatinfluenceithasonourmodernscienceandtechnology.1.InChina,spacescientistsgetideasfrom

whennamingsatellites.

①oldstories ②traditionalprojects③ancientfamouspeople ④popularinventionsA.①② B.①③ C.③④2.WhatdoweknowaboutChang’eⅠaccordingtothepassage?A.Itmovesaroundthemoon.B.ItprotectstheJadeRabbit.C.Itistheworld’sfirstman-madesatellite.√√3.HowdoesthewritersupporthisopinioninParagraph4?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bycomparingfacts. C.Bygivinganexample.4.Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1,

②=Paragraph2,...)A. B. C.√√一、閱讀上面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空(每題答案不超過3個詞)1.Thepassageintroduces

waysofgivingsatellitesandspaceshipsnames.

2.Mozi’sdiscoveryaboutlightwasabighelpfor

duringthattime.

3.Thepassage’spurposeistotellhow

influencesourspacescience.

2/twospacestudy/studyingspacetraditionalChineseculture二、高級句型轉(zhuǎn)換4.Becausescienceandtechnologyaregettingbetterandbetter,ourscientistshavemadethemcometrue.(用withthedevelopmentof改寫

句子)5.Hisdiscoveryhelpedspacestudygreatlyatthattime.(用takeabigstep改寫句子)Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourscientistshavemadethemcometrue.Hisdiscoverymadespacestudytakeabigstepatthattime.【短文大意】

本文主要介紹了一種中國傳統(tǒng)民間藝術形式兼小吃——糖畫。

[2024四川南充中考改編]Sugarpainting,asthenamemeans,isapaintingmadeofsugar.It’sthesugarforustotaste,andthepaintingforustoadmire.SincetheWarringStatesPeriod(戰(zhàn)國時期),theancientpeoplelovedsweetsanddevelopedmethodsofproducingsugar.IntheTangDynasty,therewashugeprogressinthetechnologyofsugarmaking.Andsugar,thepreciousproductonceonlyservedtotheemperorsandprinces,alsowentintocommonpeople’shomes.Withtheculturalandeconomic(經(jīng)濟的)developmentofSongandYuanDynasties,peoplebecamelessinterestedinonlytastingsweetness.IntheMingDynasty,somepeopleaddedpictureswithgoodluckintothebowlofsugar,andsugarpaintingappeared.Sugarpaintingisdifferentfromnormalpainting.Sugarpaintersusesyrup(糖漿)asthematerial,aspoonasthe“paintbrush”,andasmoothtableasthe“paper”.Tomakesyrup,theyhavetomakesugarhotbeforepainting.Sincesyrupmaybecomehardifitcools,thepaintershavetoproducetheworkveryquickly.Theymovethespoonfullofsyrupupanddown,leftandright.Soonasugarpaintingisdone.However,it’sapitythatthisfolkartisdyingrecently.Thesugarpaintingthatusedtoberichinshapeshasbecomepoorerandpoorerbecauseoffewerneeds.What’sworse,fewpeopleseemtobewillingtopassdowntheartexceptthoseageingsugarpainters.Formostpeople,paintingisakindofartanddifficulttounderstand.However,sugarpaintinghaspulledtheartdownintopeople’sdailylives.Throughit,wemayseethespiritualsupportoftheancientpeopleacrosscenturies.Now,sugarpaintinghasbeenlistedasanintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))inChina.Therefore,theartshouldberemembered,missedandpasseddown.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“precious”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Usefulandcheap.

B.Specialbutworthless.

C.Valuableandexpensive.2.Whyshouldsugarpaintersmaketheworkveryquickly?A.Toshowtheirexcellentskills. B.Toavoidsyrupbecominghard.C.Toprotectthespoonandthetable.√√3.What’sthewriter’sattitude(態(tài)度)towardstoday’ssugarpaintingaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Doubtful. B.Worried. C.Unclear.4.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.ExploringtheArtofSugarPainting

B.ImprovingtheTasteofSugarPaintingC.WaystoChangetheFutureofSugarPainting√√閱讀上面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容補全思維導圖,每空不超過3個詞tastingandadmiringbecamecommonMakesugarhotTheimportancepeople’sdailylives【短文大意】本文主要介紹年輕人對于“新中式”服裝的興趣和喜愛,并介紹年輕人越來越喜歡用傳統(tǒng)文化來表達自己的個性,為自己是中國人而感到驕傲。

[2024蘇州平江中學二模改編]DuringtheSpringFestivalof2024,manyChineseparentsboughttheirchildrenbrightredsetsofChineseNewYear’sclothing.Arecentreportshowedthatordersfortraditionalclotheswentupalot.1.

Youngpeopledressedinsuchclothinghaveoftenbeennoticedatpopularrestaurants,parks,placesofinterestandsoon.

A.Nowpeopleinothercountrieslikethe“newChinese-style”ofclothing,too.B.“NewChinese-style”ofclothingispopularamongyoungpeopleforseveralreasons.C.“NewChinese-style”hasnowspreadintomanyotherfields,includingnewChinesetea.D.ThemixoftraditionalChinesecultureandmodernlifestylesshowspeople’sgrowinglovetowardstheircountry.E.However,nowadays,manyofthempreferclothingthatshowsChineseculturewhengoingout—evenwhentravelingabroad.F.Withthegrowinginterestintraditionalculture,the“newChinese-style”ofclothinghasdrawntheattentionofthepublic,especiallyyoungChinese.F2.

First,itcleverlyconnectstraditionalandmodernparts,creatingaspecialandstylishlook.Second,itincludesintricateembroidery(精工刺繡),brightcolorsandhigh-qualitycloth,allofwhichmakeitstandoutfromWesternstyles.Besides,socialmediaalsohasaninfluenceonChineseyouth.

A.Nowpeopleinothercountrieslikethe“newChinese-style”ofclothing,too.B.“NewChinese-style”ofclothingispopularamongyoungpeopleforseveralreasons.C.“NewChinese-style”hasnowspreadintomanyotherfields,includingnewChinesetea.D.ThemixoftraditionalChinesecultureandmodernlifestylesshowspeople’sgrowinglovetowardstheircountry.E.However,nowadays,manyofthempreferclothingthatshowsChineseculturewhengoingout—evenwhentravelingabroad.F.Withthegrowinginterestintraditionalculture,the“newChinese-style”ofclothinghasdrawntheattentionofthepublic,especiallyyoungChinese.BWhatwaspopularonlyamongtheoldpeoplehasnowbecomeahitamongtheyoung.Manypeopleregardthisas“bloodlineawakening(血脈覺醒)”.Inthepast,peoplemightthinkthatonlyinclothingwithfamousbrandscouldtheyshowgoodtaste.3.

YoucanfindsuchpeoplenotonlywhilevisitingtheBritishMuseumbutalsowhentravelingintheUnitedStates.

A.Nowpeopleinothercountrieslikethe“newChinese-style”ofclothing,too.B.“NewChinese-style”ofclothingispopularamongyoungpeopleforseveralreasons.C.“NewChinese-style”hasnowspreadintomanyotherfields,includingnewChinesetea.D.ThemixoftraditionalChinesecultureandmodernlifestylesshowspeople’sgrowinglovetowardstheircountry.E.However,nowadays,manyofthempreferclothingthatshowsChineseculturewhengoingout—evenwhentravelingabroad.F.Withthegrowinginterestintraditionalculture,the“newChinese-style”ofclothinghasdrawntheattentionofthepublic,especiallyyoungChinese.E4.

ItmixestheancientbeautyoftraditionalChineseteawithmoderndesigns,likefancyteasets.Thishasgraduallybecomealifestyle.5.

Youngpeoplearemorepleasedtoexpresstheirpersonalitywithtraditionalculture,reflectingtheirprideasChinesepeople.

A.Nowpeopleinothercountrieslikethe“newChinese-style”ofclothing,too.B.“NewChinese-style”ofclothingispopularamongyoungpeopleforseveralreasons.C.“NewChinese-style”hasnowspreadintomanyotherfields,includingnewChinesetea.D.ThemixoftraditionalChinesecultureandmodernlifestylesshowspeople’sgrowinglovetowardstheircountry.E.However,nowadays,manyofthempreferclothingthatshowsChineseculturewhengoingout—evenwhentravelingabroad.F.Withthegrowinginterestintraditionalculture,the“newChinese-style”ofclothinghasdrawntheattentionofthepublic,especiallyyoungChinese.CD一、一詞多義hit

A.v.擊;打B.n.很受歡迎的人(或事)1.Myparentsoftentellmeit’snotpolitetohitanemptybowlwithchopsticks.

2.Recently,electriccarsareabighitbecausetheyproducelessairpollution.

ABtaste

A.v-link.有……的味道B.n.欣賞力;鑒賞力3.Whatfinefurnitureyouhave!Everythinginyourflatisingoodtaste.

4.Carrotsaremyfavoritevegetablesbecausethey

tastegoodandtheyaregoodforhealth.

field

A.n.田野B.n.領域5.NowadaysChinahasdonewellinmany

fields.WereallytakeprideinouramazingChina.

6.Thetrainranacrossthegreenfieldandthenthroughtheforestquickly.

BABA二、根據(jù)中文意思,補全英語譯文7.如果你想讓你自己脫穎而出,你必須比別人更努力。Ifyouwanttomakeyourself

,youmustworkharderthanothers.

8.袁隆平被公認為最偉大的水稻種植科學家。YuanLongpingisgenerally

thegreatestscientistinriceplanting.

standoutregardedas三、開放性試題9.Doyoulikethe“newChinese-style”ofclothing?Whyorwhynot?Yes,Ido.Becauseit’sagoodwaytospreadtraditionalChineseculture./Becauseitisbeautiful,anditisasymbolofChineseculture.Iaminterestedintherichculturebehindit.IwanttomakemoreforeignpeopleknowChineseculture.(答案不唯一)【短文大意】本文主要介紹了古代中國人的暖手工具——手爐。

[2023四川南充中考改編]Aswintercomes,handscaneasilygetcold.Thickglovesmightbeagoodchoice,butsometimeswearingthemisinconvenient.However,thiswasnotaproblemforancientChinesepeople,whohadafinetooltowarmtheirhands:handwarmers.Thereisonefolkstoryaboutitsinvention.EmperorYangfromtheSuiDynastyvisitedJiangsuinwinter.Becauseofthecold,alocalofficialaskedcraftsmen(工匠)tomakeasmallwarmerfortheemperorthatcouldbeheldinhishands.So,thehandwarmerwascreated.BytheSongDynasty,thewarmershadbecomepopularamongthecommonpeople.SkillsforproducingthetoolwerewidelyusedintheMingandQingDynasties.Manypoetsfromthisperiodkeptarecordofpeopleusinghandwarmers.Intheearlydays,copper(銅)wasgenerallyusedintheproductionprocess.Itwasmoresuitablethansilver,ironandporcelain(瓷)becauseitcouldtransfer(傳導)heatbetter,whilereducingtheriskofbreakageorcorrosion(腐蝕).Insideahandwarmer,therewerecoals,someofwhichweremixedwithflowers,givingoffanicesmellwhenburned.Ancienthandwarmershaddifferentdesigns.Round,squareandoctagonalshapesweretypical,andtherewerealsosomefashionableshapeswhichlookedlikepumpkins,flowersandturtleshells.Thepatternsonthewarmerswouldusuallybeanimalsorsymbolswithgoodmeanings,suchasdeer,flowersortheChinesecharactersfor“l(fā)onglife”.閱讀上面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空(每題答案不超過3個詞)HowancientpeoplewarmedtheirhandsinwinterIntroductionHandwarmers:afinetoolforancientChinesepeopletokeep1.

.

2.

●IntheSuiDynasty:CraftsmenmadeasmallwarmerforEmperorYang.●BytheSongDynasty:Thepopularityofthewarmershadrisenamong3.

.

●IntheMingandQingDynasties:Manypoetsrecordedtheuseofhandwarmers.theirhandswarm

ThehistorythecommonpeopleHowancientpeoplewarmedtheirhandsinwinterThematerials●Theoutside:copperItcouldtransferheatbetter.Itreducedtheriskofbreakageorcorrosion.●4.

:coals(someweremixedwithflowers)

ThedesignsThedesignsoftheancienthandwarmerswerenotthesame.●Shapes:Theshapeswere5.

.

●Patterns:animalsorsymbolswithgoodmeaningsTheinsidetypicalorfashionable【短文大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了傳統(tǒng)表演藝術“打鐵花”。

[2024福建莆田二模改編]DuringtheSpringFestival,LiuHuiminandhisteamarepreparingforashowcalled“Datiehua”.Ithasbeenatraditionalartformorethan1,000years—sincetheSongDynasty.As1.

(it)namesuggests,thetraditionalartwascreatedbythewayofmakingiron(鐵).Itwas2.

(see)asaformofcelebration.When3.

(village)openabusinessorgetmarried,theyinviteLiuandhisteamtocelebratethebigactivityandhopetheshowcanbringthemgoodluck.

itsseen

villagersForLiuandthevillagersinShanxi,Datiehuaisoneof4.

m