新課標(biāo)2025版高中英語Unit1AlandofdiversitySectionⅢUsingLanguage課時作業(yè)新人教版選修8

PAGEPAGE1SectionⅢUsingLanguageⅠ.單詞拼法1.Youdidn'tgraspthemainpointofthearticle.Pleasereaditcarefullyonceagain.2.Thenovelshowsoneaspectofthereforminthecountryside.3．Don'tletachancelikethatslipthroughyourfingers!4．Iwillhirealawyertohandlethecase.5．ItsuddenlyoccuredtohimthatheforgottoringLilyupyesterday.6．Itwasapparent(明顯的)thathedidn'tknowmuchaboutthisincident.7．Aluggage(行李)officeisaplacewherebagscanbeleftforashorttime，especiallyatarailwaystation.8．Ihavenojobandnowhere(無處)tolive.9．Arecentsurveyindicates(表明)thatthemajorityofpeopleareworriedaboutthehighhousepricesincities.10．Noonecanescapepunishment(懲處)ifhebreaksthelaw.Ⅱ.同義詞語替換1．Thetwinssatunderthetreewiththeirbacksfacingeachotherandreadpicture-booksquietly.backtoback2．Pleaseunderlineitwhereveryouhaveaquestionordon'tunderstand.markitout3．Cooperatewithpeoplewhoarewillingtoworkashardasyouare.Teamup4．Theclevergirlcanabsorbeverythingtheteachersaysinclass.takein/grasp5．LotsofstudentswillbeattendingafarewelldinnernextThursday.Agreat/goodmanyⅢ.完成句子1．他干脆前往巴黎，未在任何地方停留過。HewentstraighttoPariswithstoppingnowhere.2．當(dāng)潛水者去探險(xiǎn)時，他們就起先進(jìn)入了一個全新的領(lǐng)域。Thediversenterintoawholenewworldwhentheygoexploring.3．在中國，BBC電臺已和新浪網(wǎng)聯(lián)手給英語學(xué)習(xí)者供應(yīng)類似的學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會，使他們即使在上班途中也能學(xué)習(xí)英語。InChina,theBBChasteamedupwithSinatoprovideEnglishlearnerswithsimilaropportunitiessothattheycanlearnEnglishwhiletravelingtowork.4．假如有什么不同，請標(biāo)注出來以待修正。Iftherearedifferences,pleasemarkedthemouttorevise.5．我的酒店在哪里？我該走哪條路呢？Whereismyhotel?Whichisthewaytogo?6．你的謊言騙不了我。Iamnottobetakeninbyyourlies.7．你對本市的各地都已經(jīng)很了解了嗎？Doyouhaveagoodideaofwhereeverythingisintown?8．我們上星期才搬的家，還沒安排下來呢。Weonlymovedhouselastweekandwehaven'tsettledinyet.9．她已和很多人一起申請參與訓(xùn)練。Incommonwithmanyothers,sheappliedforatrainingplace.10．請等一等就輪到為您服務(wù)了。Pleasewaituntilitisyourturntobeserved.Ⅳ.閱讀理解(2024·江蘇卷)Inthe1960s，whilestudyingthevolcanichistoryofYellowstoneNationalPark，BobChristiansenbecamepuzzledaboutsomethingthat，oddly，hadnottroubledanyonebefore：hecouldn'tfindthepark'svolcano.IthadbeenknownforalongtimethatYellowstonewasvolcanicinnature—that'swhataccountedforallitshotspringsandothersteamyfeatures.ButChristiansencouldn'tfindtheYellowstonevolcanoanywhere.Mostofus，whenwetalkaboutvolcanoes，thinkoftheclassiccone(圓錐體)shapesofaFujiorKilimanjaro，whicharecreatedwheneruptingmagma(巖漿)pilesup.Thesecanformremarkablyquickly.In1943，aMexicanfarmerwassurprisedtoseesmokerisingfromasmallpartofhisland.Inoneweekhewastheconfusedownerofaconefivehundredfeethigh.Withintwoyearsithadtoppedoutatalmostfourteenhundredfeetandwasmorethanhalfamileacross.AltogethertherearesometenthousandofthesevolcanoesonEarth，allbutafewhundredofthemextinct.Thereis，however，asecondlessknowntypeofvolcanothatdoesn'tinvolvemountainbuilding.Thesearevolcanoessoexplosivethattheyburstopeninasinglebigcrack，leavingbehindavasthole，thecaldera.Yellowstoneobviouslywasofthissecondtype，butChristiansencouldn'tfindthecalderaanywhere.JustatthistimeNASAdecidedtotestsomenewhigh-altitudecamerasbytakingphotographsofYellowstone.Athoughtfulofficialpassedonsomeofthecopiestotheparkauthoritiesontheassumptionthattheymightmakeaniceblow-upforoneofthevisitors'centers.AssoonasChristiansensawthephotos，herealizedwhyhehadfailedtospotthecaldera：almostthewholepark—2.2millionacres—wascaldera.Theexplosionhadleftaholemorethanfortymilesacross—muchtoohugetobeseenfromanywhereatgroundlevel.AtsometimeinthepastYellowstonemusthaveblownupwithaviolencefarbeyondthescaleofanythingknowntohumans.文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。主要講解并描述了鮑勃探尋黃石國家公園火山的故事。1．WhatpuzzledChristiansenwhenhewasstudyingYellowstone？DA．Itscomplicatedgeographicalfeatures.B．Itsever-lastinginfluenceontourism.C．Themysterioushistoryofthepark.D．Theexactlocationofthevolcano.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段“...BobChristiansenbecamepuzzledabout...hadnottroubledanyonebefore：hecouldn'tfindthepark'svolcano.”可知，鮑勃感到迷惑的是，他在黃石國家公園沒有找到火山，即：火山的精確位置。2．Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout？AA．Theshapesofvolcanoes.B．Theimpactsofvolcanoes.C．Theactivitiesofvolcanoes.D．Theheightsofvolcanoes.解析：主旨大意題。文章的其次段主要介紹了兩種類型火山的形成過程，一種是形成圓錐體形態(tài)的火山，富士山和乞力馬扎羅山就是其典型代表；另外一種是通過爆裂巖漿而形成巨大裂口的火山，而黃石國家公園恰恰就是這一種，所以本段主要講解并描述了火山的形態(tài)，故選A項(xiàng)。3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blow-up”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean？CA．Hot-airballoon. B．Digitalcamera.C．Bigphotograph. D．Bird'sview.解析：詞義揣測題。依據(jù)第三段“...aniceblow-upforoneofthevisitors'centers.AssoonasChristiansensawthephotos...”可知，thephotos所指的就是前面提及的blow-up，所以推斷blow-up相當(dāng)于photo(photograph)，故選C項(xiàng)。Ⅴ.七選五(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto“gooutandgetsomefreshair.”1.EAccordingtorecentstudies，theanswerisabigYES，iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.2.AIftheairyou'rebreathingisclean—whichitwouldbeifyou'reawayfromthesmogofcities—thentheairisfilledwithlife-giving，energizingoxygen.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors，yourbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply，allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles(肌肉)andyourbrain.Recently，peoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing(治愈)．3.GIntheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen，growingthingscanreducestress，lowerbloodpressure，andputpeopleintoabettermood(心情)．Greeneryisgoodforus.Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.4.CItgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace.5.DWhilethesun'srayscanageandharmourskin，theyalsogiveusbeneficialVitaminD．TomakesureyougetenoughVitaminD—butstillprotectyourskin—putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking，andthat'splentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday'sworthofVitaminD.A．Freshaircleansourlungs.B．Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?C．Beinginnaturerefreshesus.D．Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.E．Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?F．Justasimportantly，wetendtoassociatefreshairwithhealthcare.G．Allacrossthecountry，recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。介紹了呼吸簇新空氣和接近大自然有益于身心健康。解析：1．關(guān)聯(lián)邏輯法解題?？崭袂耙痪湔f我們都是聽著人們說的“出去呼吸點(diǎn)兒簇新空氣”長大的，空格后一句說答案是確定的。由此可推斷E項(xiàng)“但是簇新空氣真的像你媽媽總說的那樣對你有好處嗎？”符合語境。本設(shè)空類型屬于細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解類。2．設(shè)題位置法解題。依據(jù)空格后的內(nèi)容可知，假如人們呼吸的空氣是干凈的，那么空氣中就充溢了維持生命的、讓人充溢活力的氧氣。假如在戶外熬煉，人的身體會學(xué)會深呼吸，讓更多的氧氣進(jìn)入肌肉和大腦。所以本段主要說的是呼吸簇新空氣的好處，故A項(xiàng)“簇新空氣清潔我們的肺。”符合語境。本設(shè)空類型屬于段落主題句類。3．詞匯鎖定法解題?？崭窈蟮膖heseplaces與G項(xiàng)中的recoverycenters相呼應(yīng)，因此G項(xiàng)“全國各地的康復(fù)中心已經(jīng)起先建立康復(fù)花園。”符合語境。本設(shè)空類型屬于細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解類。4．關(guān)聯(lián)邏輯法解題?？崭袂敖榻B了接近大自然、看綠色植物對病人的康復(fù)有益，空格后一句說“它給我們一種特別好的內(nèi)心平和的感覺?！?，由此可推斷出空格處應(yīng)當(dāng)表達(dá)置身于大自然的好處，故選C項(xiàng)“置身于大自然使我們精神煥發(fā)?！薄１驹O(shè)空類型為細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解類。5．設(shè)題位置法解題?？崭窈笠痪湔f，雖然陽光會使我們的皮膚蒼老并受到損害，但陽光也能帶來有益的維生素D。這應(yīng)當(dāng)是呼吸簇新空氣附帶的好處，故D項(xiàng)“呼吸簇新空氣的另一個附帶好處是陽光。”符合語境，D項(xiàng)中的sunlight與空格后的thesun'srays相呼應(yīng)。本設(shè)空類型屬于段落主題句類。Ⅵ.語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal，runnerslivethreeyears1.longer(long)thannon-runners.Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlong2.tosee(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink，smoke，beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof3.dying(die)earlybyrunning.Whilerunningregularlycan'tmakeyouliveforever，thereviewsaysit4.is(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife5.thanwalking，cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin20246.that/whichshowedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall7.causes(cause)．Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise...it'sprobablyrunning.Toavoidkneepain，youcanrunonsoftsurfaces，