新課標(biāo)2024高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè)174-2Workingtheland新人教版必修4

PAGEPAGE1課時(shí)作業(yè)174-2WorkingthelandⅠ.閱讀下列各句，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。1．Twomenwerestrugglingwitheachother________thepossessionofasmalljewelbox.2．Thepoorsufferedfrom________(hungry)．3．Amanpassingbysentmetoanearbyhospital,andthanks________hishelp，Ireceivedthemedicaltreatmentintime.4．It'simportanttogetrid________badhabits.5．Therewasa________(satisfy)smileonherface.6．Thepeopletherearefightingtogaintheir________(free)fromforeigncontrol.7．Totellthetruth，IwouldratherthatI________(take)thepaininsteadofyou.Youdon'tknowhowworriedIwas.8．Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.________，hecangoshoppingwithoutbeingrecognized.9．Theyneedalotof________(equip)todotheexperiment.10．I'msorryIdon'tknowyou.Maybeyouare________(confuse)mewithsomeoneelse.11．Heregretted________(waste)somuchtimeplayingcomputergames.12．Theyoungmanwasmodestandworkedhard,andgraduallymanagedtobuild________hisstatus.13．Ifocused________mylessons,whichled________theprogress.14．Pleasekeepthetablefree________dirtbyputtingacoveroverit.15．Themanagermadenocomment________mysuggestionatthemeeting.16．Theheavyrainmade________hardtogotoworkasusual.17．Sincethen,findingwaystoreducepollution________(be)hisgoal.18．Hebecamethefirstfarmer________(grow)riceonalargescale.19．WhatissurprisingtousisthatTom,for________Englishwasonceboring,canspeakEnglishfluentlyasifhewereanativespeaker.20．Ican'tafford________(buy)suchabigflat.答案1．for2.hunger3.to4.of5.satisfied6.freedom7．hadtaken8.Therefore/Thus9.equipment10．confusing11.wasting/havingwasted12.up13．on/upon;to14.of/from15.on16.it17．hasbeen18.togrow19.whom20.tobuyⅡ.依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Beingoutspokenisaqualitythat,whenusedwithskillandwisdom,cansetyouapartfromthecrowd.__1__Thequalityofbeingoutspokenisapositiveandactiveskill.Herearesometips.Gainself-knowledge(自我相識(shí))throughjournaling.Knowingwhoyouare，whatyoubelieve，andhowyoufeelisthebeginningofknowingyourself，andjournalingisagreatwaytogainthatknowledge.__2__Notonlycanyouknowyourselfbetter，journalingisanexcellenttooltoimproveself-confidence.Self-confidenceisthefoundationofbeingoutspoken.__3__Inordertobeoutspoken，youhavetobelievethatyourvoicehasworth.Youhavetobelievethatyourinputwillmakeanyconversationbetter.Anditprobablywill！It'sdifferentopinionsthatmakeconversationsordebatesinteresting.Overcomeshyness.Thefactthatyou'reconfidentdoesn'tmeanyoulikehearingyourownvoice.__4__Overcominganaturaltendencytowardsshynesscanseemhorrible，butdoingtheoppositeofyournaturalinstinctcanopenupawholenewsetofchoices:bravechoices.Backupyouropinionwithfacts.Somepeoplefeeluncomfortablehavingorexpressinganopinionbecausetheydon'tknowmuchaboutatopic.__5__A．Beconfident.B．Openyourmindandspeakitout.C．Thenextstepisovercomingyourshyness.D．Practicejournalingfor15minuteseachnightbeforebed.E．Beingoutspokenistospeakyourmind—tobehonestandfrank.F．Allowingtheotherpartiestomaketheirpointsfullycanhelpyouseemmorereasonable.G．Youcancombatthisfeelingandhavemoreconfidenceaboutyouropinionifyoulearnfactsthatcansupportyouropinion.答案與解析直言不諱是一種品質(zhì)，當(dāng)運(yùn)用技巧和才智時(shí)，它能使你遠(yuǎn)離人群。本文供應(yīng)了四種直言不諱主動(dòng)主動(dòng)的技巧。即要有自知之明，要自信，要克服羞澀，要用事實(shí)來(lái)說(shuō)話。1．E考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理推斷實(shí)力。由上句句意：直言不諱是一種品質(zhì)，當(dāng)運(yùn)用技巧和才智時(shí)，它能使你遠(yuǎn)離人群。及下句：直言不諱的品質(zhì)是主動(dòng)主動(dòng)的技巧?？芍xE。2．D考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理推斷實(shí)力。本段第一句Gainself-knowledgethroughjournaling.通過(guò)日志了解自己，要有自知之明。下句journalingisanexcellenttooltoimproveself-confidence.可知是每天晚上寫日志。故選D。3．A考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理推斷實(shí)力。...youhavetobelievethatyourvoicehasworth.Youhavetobelievethatyourinputwillmakeanyconversationbetter.所以推斷出A符合。4．C考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理推斷實(shí)力。本段的首句Overcomeshyness.及下句Overcominganaturaltendencytowardsshynesscan...由此可推斷出C符合。5．G考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理推斷實(shí)力。本段第一句Backupyouropinionwithfacts.及本段的內(nèi)容可知是G項(xiàng)符合。Ⅲ.完形填空(2024年高考·江蘇卷)RaynorWinnandherhusbandMothbecamehomelessduetotheirwronginvestment.Theirsavingshadbeen__1__topaylawyers'fees.Tomakemattersworse,Mothwasdiagnosed(診斷)witha__2__disease.Therewasno__3__，onlypainrelief.Failingtofindanyotherwayout,theydecidedtomakea__4__journey,astheycaughtsightofanoldhikers'(徒步旅行者)guide.Thiswasalongjourneyofunaccustomedhardshipand__5__recovery.Whenleavinghome,RaynorandMothhadjust￡320inthebank.Theyplannedtokeepthe__6__lowbylivingonboilednoodles,withthe__7__hamburgershoptreat.Wildcampingis__8__inEngland.Toavoidbeingcaught,theWinnshadtogettheirtentup__9__andpackeditawayearlyinthemorning.TheWinnssoondiscoveredthatdailyhikingintheir50sisalot__10__thantheyrememberitwasintheir20s.Raynor__11__alloveranddesiredabath.Moth,meanwhile,afteraninitial__12__，foundhissymptomswerestrangely__13__bytheirdailytiringjourney.__14__，thecouplefoundthattheirbodiesturnedforthebetter,withre-foundstrongmusclesthattheythoughthad__15__forever.“Ourhairwasfriedandfallingout,nailsbroken,clothes__16__toathread,butwewerealive.”Duringthejourney,Raynorbeganacareerasanaturewriter.Shewrites,“__17__hadtakeneverymaterialthingfrommeandleftmetornbare,anemptypageattheendofa(n)__18__writtenbook.Ithadalsogivenmea__19__，eithertoleavethatpage__20__ortokeepwritingthestorywithhope.Ichosehope.”1．A.drawnup B．usedupC．backedup D．keptup2．A.mild B．commonC．preventable D．serious3．A.cure B．luckC．care D．promise4．A.business B．walkingC．bus D．rail5．A.expected B．frighteningC．disappointing D．surprising6．A.budget B．revenueC．compensation D．a(chǎn)llowance7．A.frequent B．occasionalC．a(chǎn)bundant D．constant8．A.unpopular B．lawfulC．a(chǎn)ttractive D．illegal9．A.soon B．earlyC．late D．slowly10．A.harder B．easierC．cheaper D．funnier11．A.rolled B．bledC．a(chǎn)ched D．trembled12．A.struggle B．progressC．excitement D．research13．A.developed B．controlledC．reduced D．increased14．A.Initially B．EventuallyC．Temporarily D．Consequently15．A.gained B．keptC．wounded D．lost16．A.sewn B．washedC．worn D．ironed17．A.Doctors B．HikingC．Lawyers D．Homelessness18．A.well B．partlyC．neatly D．originally19．A.choice B．rewardC．promise D．break20．A.loose B．fullC．blank D．missing答案與解析本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了Winn夫婦投資失敗變得一無(wú)全部，更糟糕的是丈夫被診斷為重疾。然而他們沒(méi)有放棄，確定徒步野外旅行。出乎意料的是，丈夫的癥狀漸漸削減了，夫婦二人變得越來(lái)越強(qiáng)壯了，妻子也起先了自然作家的生涯。1．B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.drawnup起草；B.usedup用光；C.backedup擁堵；D.keptup保持。依據(jù)后面的topaylawyers'fees.提示可知，他們的積蓄都用光了。故選B。2．D考查形容詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.mild溫柔的；Bmon共同的；C.preventable可預(yù)防的；D.serious嚴(yán)峻的。依據(jù)后句Therewasno___3___,_onlypainrelief.可知，Moth被診斷為嚴(yán)峻的疾病。故選D。3．A考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.cure對(duì)策；B.luck幸運(yùn)；C.care關(guān)切；D.promise諾言。名詞cure在這里表示“治療的方法”。沒(méi)有任何治療的方法，只有止疼。故選A。4．B考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.business事務(wù)；B.walking步行；C.bus公交；D.rail欄桿。依據(jù)后句astheycaughtsightofanoldhikers'(徒步旅行者)guide.可知，他們確定作一次徒步旅行。故選B。5．D考查形容詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.expected預(yù)期的；B.frightening令人膽怯 的；C.disappointing令人悲觀的；D.surprising令人驚異的。這是一次漫長(zhǎng)的旅程，經(jīng)驗(yàn)了不尋常的艱苦和驚人的復(fù)原。故選D。6．A考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.budget預(yù)算；B.revenue稅收；Cpensation賠償；D．a(chǎn)llowance津貼。他們安排靠吃煮面條來(lái)維持低預(yù)算。故選A。7．B考查形容詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.frequent常見(jiàn)的；B.occasional間或的；C.abundant大量的；D．constant不斷的。間或到漢堡包店款待。故選B。8．D考查形容詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.unpopular不受歡迎的；B.lawful合法的；C.attractive吸引人的；D.illegal非法的。依據(jù)后句Toavoidbeingcaught，可知，在英國(guó)，野營(yíng)是非法的。故選D。9．C考查副詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.soon不久；B.early早的；C.late遲的；D.slowly漸漸地。依據(jù)后句andpackeditawayearlyinthemorning.中的early提示可知，他們不得不晚些時(shí)候把帳篷搭起來(lái)。故選C。10．A考查形容詞比較級(jí)以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.harder更難的；B.easier更簡(jiǎn)單的；C.cheaper更便宜的；D.funnier可笑的。依據(jù)常識(shí)可知，Winns夫婦很快發(fā)覺(jué)在他們50多歲的每日徒步旅行要比他們所記的在他們20多歲的每日徒步旅行要艱難的許多。故選A。11．C考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.rolled滾動(dòng)；B.bled流血；C.ached疼；D.trembled顫抖。依據(jù)常識(shí)可知，Raynor渾身疼。故選C。12．A考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.struggle斗爭(zhēng)；B.progress進(jìn)展；C.excitement激烈；D.research探討。經(jīng)過(guò)最初的與病魔作斗爭(zhēng)。故選A。13．C考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.developed發(fā)展；B.controlled限制；C.reduced削減；D.increased增加。發(fā)覺(jué)他的癥狀不行思議的削減了。故選C。14．B考查副詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.Initially起初；B.Eventually最終；C.Temporarily臨時(shí)地；D.Consequently因此。最終，這對(duì)夫婦發(fā)覺(jué)他們的身體變好了。故選B。15．D考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.gained獲得；B.kept保持；C.wounded受傷；D.lost失去。依據(jù)前句withrefoundstrongmuscles可知他們?cè)詾楹憔檬サ膹?qiáng)壯的肌肉又再現(xiàn)了。故選D。16．C考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.sewn縫；B.washed洗；C.worn穿破；D.ironed熨。這里指他們的衣服破成了線狀物。故選C。17．D考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.Doctors醫(yī)生；B.Hiking徒步旅行；C.Lawyers律師；D.Homelessness無(wú)家可歸。無(wú)家可歸奪走了我全部的物質(zhì)。故選D。18．B考查副詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A．well好；B.partly部分地；C.neatly整齊地；D.originally起初。在已寫好書中的部分，最終有一頁(yè)空白頁(yè)。故選B。19．A考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.choice選擇；B.reward酬勞；C.promise許諾；D．break休息。依據(jù)后句eithertoleavethatpage__20___ortokeepwritingthestorywithhope.中either...or...可知這里是一種選擇。它也給我一種選擇。故選A。20．C考查形容詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.loose寬松的；B.full滿的；C.blank空白的；D.missing失蹤的。依據(jù)前文中anemptypageattheendofa(n)__18___writtenbook.可知要么留下那頁(yè)空白，要么接著寫著希望的故事。故選C。Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！癇lessedbythepleasantweather,theislandprovinceofHainanisfastbecomingknownasChina'sFlorida”，__1__(draw)massesofretireesescapingthebitingcoldoftheirhometowns.“AthomeinHarbin,itcanbe－30°C,itisunbearable!Butheretheclimateis__2__(suit)，”saida71-year-oldwomanfromthe__3__(extreme)coldprovinceofHeilongjiang.She__4__(move)eachwintertoSanyaoverthepasteightyears.“Herethe__5__(warm)isbetterforourhealth.Wefindsomanypeoplefromourprovince__6__wearesurewewillnotgetbored.”saidQiNingxia，__7__60-yea