新課標(biāo)2024高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè)194-4Bodylanguage新人教版必修4

PAGE1課時(shí)作業(yè)194-4BodylanguageⅠ.閱讀下列各句，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。1．Howmany________(represent)havebeensenttotheUNconference?2．Generallyspeaking,almostallthekidsarecurious________howeverythingaroundthemworks?3.________(approach)thecitycentre,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.4．Anewapproachto________(teach)languagesisbeingusedhere,andithasturnedouttobeveryhelpfultothestudents.5．Attheconference,politicalleadersfrommanycountriespromisedtoworktogethertodefendtheworld________terrorismandotherthreats.6．—Whereisyoursisternow?—SheisinShangdongUniversity,________(major)inEnglishliterature.7．—Doyouthinkthemeetingisasuccess?—No,________thecontrary,itisafailure.8．Ifyouoftencomplimentyourself,orinotherwords,overlookyourstrengths,youarelikely________(have)highself-esteem.9．We'retryingtoraiseawarenessabouttheenvironment________generalandairpollutioninparticular.10．Hissinceresmileputme________ease.11．Sheisnotanoutgoingpersonandshedoesn'tletanyoneknowwhatshe________(true)feels.12.________ouranger,manypoverty-strickencountiesbuildluxuriousofficebuildingsinsteadofdistributingmoneytoimprovethemiserableconditionsoflocalschools.13．Iwon'tforgivemyolderbrother—heturnedhisback________meandrefusedtolendanymoneywhenIlostmyjob.14.________isamazingthatheshouldfailtheexam.15．IfIhaveanyfurthernews,youwillbethefirstperson________(know)．16．Therearemanyways________wecandealwiththeairpollution.17．Thenewscausedheateddiscussiononline,withpeople________(charge)thegovernmemtwithusingtheexpensiveprojecttobuildupitspoliticalimage.18．Theideaistoencouragepeopletoget________(know)theirneighbors.19．Whenyoustandonthetopofthemountainandoverlookthesurroundingscenery,you'llfind________worthwhiletoclimbitupwitheffort.20．Theleader,togetherwithsomeEnglishteachers,________(give)achancetogoabroadlastyear.答案與解析1．representatives2.about3.Approaching4．teaching5.against6.majoring7.on8．tohave9.in10.at11.truly12.To13.to14．It15.toknow16.that/inwhich17.charging18．toknow19.it20.wasgivenⅡ.閱讀理解AInthebookI'vebeenreadinglately,“OnLiving”byKerryEgan,shesharessomanypowerfulstories—eachstoryisapartinggiftfromahospice(救濟(jì)院)patientwhoneverknewwhenanewlyarrivingdaymightbetheirlast.Whataprofound(深刻的)waytolive!Inasense,Iguesswealllivethatway,eachandeveryday.ButasIreadthisbook,Igetthefeelingthatonlyhospicepatientsreallyknowthis.SometimesIrealizeit,likewhenIamfacedwithachoicetoworkmoretoearnmoremoneyortogotospendthedaywithalovedoneandearnnomoney.Ontheonehand,money,income,rent.Ontheotherhand,love,connection,momentsthatmakelifefeellikeworthlivingfor.Neartheendof“OnLiving”EgansharesastoryaboutapatientcalledLinda.Eventsfromdecadespastwerepreservedinhermindlikepreciousheirlooms(傳家寶)，butanewfacecouldbeforgotteninaslittletimeasittooktoleavetheroomandreturnagain.Lindasaidthatshespentherdaystryingtobecaring.Sheshared:Weshowersomuchloveonbabiesandchildren.Butaswegrowup,itstops.Nooneshowersloveongrown-ups.Lifegetsharder,noteasier,butwestoplovingeachothersomuch,justwhenweneedlovemost.Shethenwentontosay;“Oneday,whenIwaslyinghere,IrealizedhowoldGodis.Heissoold.Hemustneedsomuchlove.Peoplearealwaysdemandingsomuchfromhim,butwhoistheretoshowerhimwithlove?SoIthoughtthatwassomethingIcoulddo.That'swhatIdoallday:ItrytoloveGod...IcanliehereandloveGodandmaybeitwillhelphim.”ThisisthekindofstorythatIfindimpossiblyinspiringandprovidesgreatimpetusformetomakeachange.Luckily,Ireaditononeoftheformerdaysanditmademerealizethatthereisalwaysawaytohelp.Thereisalwayssomethingwecando.Wedon'thavetobebrave,able-bodiedorevenofparticularlysound(健全的)mindtocontributetothegood.Wecanbecaring.Wecanlove.Wecanbetheverylovethatweneed.1．Accordingtotheauthor,mostpeople________．A．giveuplovetoearnincomeormoneyB．seldomgotocareforhospicepatientsC．a(chǎn)refacedwithaverydifficultchoiceinlifeD．ignorethefactthatlifeisshortandprecious2．LindatalkedaboutGodtoindicatethat________．A．a(chǎn)llpeopleshouldloveGodB．GodteachesustoloveallpeopleC．theolderoneis,themorehe/sheneedsloveD．onlyhospicepatientsknowtheyshouldloveGod3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impetus”mean?A．Convenience. B．Motivation.C．Chances. D．Suggestions.4．Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A．Kindnessisalwaysthestrongestpower.B．Wecanmakeagreatdifferencetoothers.C．Weshouldbebraveenoughtoloveothers.D．Whateverkindofpersonweare,wecanbecaring.答案與解析本文屬于哲理性文章。文章通過一個(gè)在救濟(jì)院的病人Linda之口，說明人的生命如此短暫而寶貴。我們賜予嬰兒和孩子太多的愛，卻遺忘了關(guān)愛成年人，尤其是當(dāng)我們老了，更須要愛。1．D推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段最終shesharessomanypowerfulstories—eachstoryisapartinggiftfromahospice(救濟(jì)院)patientwhoneverknewwhenanewlyarrivingdaymightbetheirlast.第三段butanewfacecouldbeforgotteninaslittletimeasittooktoleavetheroomandreturnagain.依據(jù)這兩句，沒人知道誰什么時(shí)候死去，但是一個(gè)新面孔很快就被忘掉，就像進(jìn)出房間那么快一樣，說明在救濟(jì)院的人進(jìn)來后很快就死了。由此推斷誕生命很短暫，但很寶貴，D符合題意。2．C推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段：我們賜予嬰兒和孩子太多的愛，但隨著他們的成長，愛停止了。沒有人愛大人。生活變得更艱難，更不簡單，但就在我們須要愛的時(shí)候，沒有人愛我們了。有一天，當(dāng)我躺在這里的時(shí)候，我意識(shí)到上帝也太老了。他肯定須要更多的愛。人們總是向他要求那么多，但有誰能用愛來回報(bào)他呢？由此推斷，上帝老了須要愛，人老了，更須要愛，因此C符合題。3．B推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段第一句，這是我不行能找到鼓舞人心的故事，并且給我供應(yīng)了一種宏大的動(dòng)機(jī)來讓我變更。分析上下文可知，給我供應(yīng)的是一種動(dòng)機(jī)，故選B。4．D推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段最終Wedon'thavetobebrave,able-bodiedorevenofparticularlysound(健全的)mindtocontributetothegood.Wecanbecaring.Wecanlove.Wecanbetheverylovethatweneed.我們不肯定要英勇、強(qiáng)壯的甚至特殊健全的心去做好事。我們可以有愛心。我們可以愛。我們可以是我們所須要的愛。依據(jù)此推斷，不論是什么樣的人，我們都要去愛他們，同時(shí)我們也須要愛，故選D。BWashingtonDCBicycleToursCherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,DC.Duration:3hoursThissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseetheworld-famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashingtonDCYourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—andthecherryblossoms—disappear!WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTourDuration：3hours(4miles)JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashingtonDCExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbike,helmet,cookiesandbottledwater.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashingtonDCDuration：3hoursMorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforWashingtonDCnewcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashingtonDCinahealthywaywithminimumeffort.KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute(路途)makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTourDuration：3hours(7miles)JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashingtonDCGetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyourbikeisatthesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike,helmet,andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.5．Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?A．CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashingtonDC.B．WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.C．CapitalCityBikeTourinWashingtonDC.D．WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.6．WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?A．Meetfamouspeople.B．Gotoanationalpark.C．Visitwell-knownmuseums.D．Enjoyinterestingstories.7．Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide?A．CitymapsB．CamerasC．MealsD．Safetylights答案與解析本文是一篇廣告應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了在WashingtonDC騎自行車旅行的四條路途的相關(guān)行程及留意事項(xiàng)。5．A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—andthecherryblossoms—disappear可知，A正確。6．D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章CapitalCityBikeTourinWashingtonDC中的KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.可知，在這個(gè)活動(dòng)中，你可以享受好玩的故事。故選D。7．D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour中的Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.可知，全部騎行者都要裝備反光背心和平安手電筒。故選D。CMostnationshaveatleastonetypeoffoodthatpeoplefromothercountriesthinkisunusualorunethical(不道德的)toeat.InFrance,peopleeathorsemeatandfroglegs.InSouthKoreaandpartsofChina,restaurantsservedogmeat.AndinAustralia,it'scommontocookkangaroomeatonthebarbecueanduseemu(鴯鹋)eggstomakepancakes.ThekangarooandemuarenativetoAustralia.BothanimalsareimportanttothenationalimageofAustraliaandappearontheAustraliancoatofarms.They'realsocentralfiguresinthehistoryoftheindigenous(土生土長的)AustralianAboriginals(土著人).However,Aboriginaltribesstillhunttheseanimalsfortheirmeat,furandfat.Today,Australianpeoplecontinuetoeattheseanimals.Oneofthereasonspeopleeatkangaroomeatisthatit'shighinproteinandlowinfat,soeatingkangarooisagoodoptionforanyoneonadiet.It'salsocheapertoeatkangaroomeatthanotherredmeats.Becauseofthis,alotofuniversitystudentschoosetobuykangaroomeat.BBCNewsalsoreportedthatAustralianscientistsbelievethateatingkangaroomeatisgoodfortheenvironment—kangarooshavedifferentdigestivesystemsthancowsandsheep,meaningtheyproducelessmethane(甲烷)，thesecondbiggestcontributortoglobalwarming.WhileemumeatishighinironandvitaminC,mostpeopledon'tthinkittastesgood.Forthisreason,theypreferemueggs.Oneeggislargeenoughtomakesevenomelettes(煎蛋).Andwhileit'sillegaltocollectemueggsfromthewild,theycanbeboughtfromemufarms.Ratherthancrackingthebeautifuldarkshell,it'sbettertodrainitbyputtingasmallholeateachendandblowing.Afterwards,youcanevencarveadesignintotheeggshell.8．Theauthormentionedthemeateatingcustomsofdifferentcountriesatthebeginningofthearticleto________.A．presentdifferentcultures'meateatingpreferencesB．introducetheconsumptionofkangaroomeatandemueggsinAustraliaC．suggestthatpeopletrytounderstandothercountries'dietsD．comparedifferenteatinghabitsamongdifferentcountries9．Accordingtothearticle,thekangaroo________．A．isnotco