新課標(biāo)2024高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè)204-5Themeparks新人教版必修4

PAGE1課時(shí)作業(yè)204-5ThemeparksⅠ.閱讀下列各句，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。1．Thecoastalareashavemildwinters,butbycontrastthe________(center)plainsbecomeextremelycold.2．For________(vary)reasons,moreworkerswillhavetobelaidoffthisyear.3．HaveyoueverbeentoMountHuangshan,whichisfamous________itstoweringpineforestsand“seaofclouds”？4．Thecity'sbrightlights,theaters,filmsetc.are________(attract)thatarehardtoavoid.5．Itissaidthatkoalaisunique________Australia.6．Theyweredeterminedtopreservetheirleaderfrom________(hurt)．7．Look!Thatisthenewtheaterinourcity,whichismodelled________theshapeofaseashell.8．OnlywhenIworkedasa________(translate)didIrealizehowimportantitistounderstandforeigncultures.9．Asanation,Chinahasmorethan50ethnic________(minor)besidestheHannationality.10．Thedateofthemeetinghasbeen________(advance)fromFridaytoMonday.11．Tombookedatrainticket________advance.12．Sundayisapublicholiday,whenchildrenshouldgetclose________nature.13．Theaudiencecame________lifetheminutethefootballmatchstarted.14．Samhasgainedthe________(admit)toafamousuniversity.15．Hereareallmystorybooks.Youcanchoose________youlike.16.________hegoes,hekeepssafetyinmind.17．Newscame________hisgrandfatherpassedaway.18.________(found)in1949,Chinahaswitnessedagreatmanychanges.19．Tomisaddictedtoplayingcomputergamesrecently.________isnowonderthatheiseasytofallasleepinclass.20．Theapplesareonthetopofthetree.Theyare________myreach.答案1．central2.various3.for4.attractions5.to6．beinghurt7.after8.translator9.minorities10．a(chǎn)dvanced11.in12.to13.to14.admission15．whichever16.Wherever17.that18.Founded19．It20.beyondⅡ.依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(2024年高考·課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Colorisfundamentalinhomedesign—somethingyou'llalwayshaveineveryroom.Agraspofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou'lllovetolivein.Doyouwantaroomthat'sfulloflife?Professional?Orareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxafteralongday？__1__，coloristhekeytomakingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel.Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.__2__，theycangetalittlecomplex.Butgoodnewsisthatthere'rereallyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome:thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones.__3__.They'rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisualinteresttoourrooms.Lesstiringthanpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensivethanbuyingacolorfulsofa,smallcolorchoicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasilychangeable.Mediumcolorchoicesaregenerallyfurniturepiecessuchassofas,dinnertablesorbookshelves.__4__.Theyrequireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones,andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace.Thelargecolordecisionsinyourroomsconcernthewalls,ceilings,andfloors.Whetheryou'relookingatwallpaperorpaint,thetime,effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant.__5__．A．WhileallofthemareusefulB．Whateveryou'relookingforC．Ifyou'reexperimentingwithacolorD．Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe'remostfamiliarwithE．It'snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpiecesF．Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttimeG．Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways答案與解析本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講解并描述了室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)中顏色的選擇問(wèn)題。1．B題以逗號(hào)結(jié)尾，后面另起一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)潔句，可以從句子結(jié)構(gòu)解除D，E，F(xiàn)，G項(xiàng)。依據(jù)前文的三個(gè)問(wèn)句可知，此處是從中選擇一種。故選B(不管你找尋哪一種)。2．A前文：在過(guò)去的很多年里，有很多技術(shù)幫助設(shè)計(jì)者實(shí)現(xiàn)這一要點(diǎn)；下文：它們有點(diǎn)困難。選項(xiàng)中的them指代上文中的differenttechniques和下文中的they指代內(nèi)容相同。由上下文可知A(然而他們都很有用)承上啟下，符合題意。3．D本空是一個(gè)主題句，總說(shuō)選擇小顏色是我們很熟識(shí)的方法。后文分說(shuō)小顏色的具體用途。題上一段末尾提到要介紹三種顏色選擇，本段具體介紹第一種smallcolorchoice.選項(xiàng)和語(yǔ)段中都有關(guān)鍵詞smallcolorchoice。故選D。4．G依據(jù)前文“中型顏色選擇通常是指一些例如沙發(fā)，餐桌或者書(shū)架等家具的顏色選擇”接著表明這種范圍的顏色選擇是對(duì)小型顏色選擇在兩種方式上的進(jìn)一步提示，題本段主要內(nèi)容是mediumcolorchoice,前半句承接上文中medium是small的升級(jí)，后半句引出下文的兩種方式。關(guān)鍵詞：twomajorways和．..and...故選G。5.F前文thetime,effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant你所付諸的時(shí)間、精力和相關(guān)的費(fèi)用是巨大的。后文F那確定是值得的，因?yàn)槟阆氲谝淮伟阉?。故選F。Ⅲ.完形填空LastSunday,Iwenttotheneighborhoodcaféwithmyfriend.Ontheway,I__1__anoldlady,whosecarthadbeenknockedoverandher__2__werescatteredacrossthepavement.Shewas__3__hergoods.Peoplepassingbywere__4__herasifshewereabeggar.I__5__manythingswererunningthroughmymind.“Whatshouldwedo？”Iaskedmyfriendquietly.“It'snoneofourbusiness.__6__，youmaygetbothofusintotroubleand__7__itifyouhelp.”Myfriendsaid__8__andthencontinuedtowalkahead.However,Ifeltgreat__9__forthispoorlady.“Shereallyneedshelp.”Isaidseriouslyandbeganto__10__thelady.Icautiously__11__besidethelady,helpingher.Icouldfeelpassers-by__12__medoubtfully.IknewtheywerethinkingIwas__13__forhelpingherorthatIhadknockedoverhercartandthereforeIwasassistingheroutof__14__．“Thankyou.”shewhispered.“Youarewelcome.”Imurmured,offeringa__15__．Shealsosmiled.Afterallgoodswere__16__，sheslowlyrosetoherfeet.Shethankedmeagain,andcontinueddownthestreet.YetIknewthathersmileand__17__wouldalwaysbeimpressedonmymind.Atthatmoment,Ididn'tcareanymorewhatotherpeople__18__.IsmiledtomyselfbecausealthoughIhadhelpedthatladyinsucha__19__way,shehadhelpedmemorebyshowingmehowIcouldbe__20__intheworld.1．A.noticed B．hitC．heardabout D．waitedfor2．A.carts B．goodsC．foods D．clothes3．A.donating B．enjoyingC．collecting D．providing4．A.serving B．helpingC．scolding D．a(chǎn)voiding5．A.shouted B．hesitatedC．promised D．ignored6．A.Therefore B．HoweverC．Besides D．Thus7．A.appreciate B．mindC．change D．regret8．A.coldly B．cheerfullyC．frequently D．carefully9．A.honor B．pityC．pride D．joy10．A.approach B．observeC．understand D．leave11．A.calmeddown B．kneltdownC．gotoff D．endedup12．A.eyeing B．envyingC．a(chǎn)dmiring D．supporting13．A.grateful B．greatC．a(chǎn)fraid D．crazy14．A.duty B．sadnessC．hate D．control15．A.help B．smileC．job D．suggestion16．A.usedup B．soldoutC．pickedup D．givenout17．A.mercy B．a(chǎn)ppreciationC．effort D．wish18．A.faced B．gaveC．wanted D．thought19．A.long B．hardC．strange D．small20．A.polite B．fortunateC．different D．wealthy答案與解析本文通過(guò)講解并描述作者幫助一位老婦人的故事，說(shuō)明白這樣一個(gè)道理：送人玫瑰，手有余香。1．A考查動(dòng)詞。依據(jù)whosecarthadbeenknockedoverandher__2__werescatteredacrossthepavement.可知我留意到了一位老婦人。A.noticed留意到；B．hit打擊；C.heardabout聽(tīng)說(shuō)；D.waitedfor等候。故選A。2．B考查名詞。依據(jù)Shewas__3__hergoods.可知她的貨物散落在人行道上。A.carts手推車(chē)；B.goods貨物；C.foods食品；D.clothes衣服。故選B。3．C考查動(dòng)詞。她正在收集她的貨物。A.donating捐贈(zèng)；B.enjoying享受；C．collecting收集；D.providing供應(yīng)。4．D考查動(dòng)詞。路過(guò)的人都躲避她，似乎她是一個(gè)乞丐。A.serving服務(wù)；B.helping幫助；C.scolding責(zé)罵；D.avoiding躲避。故選D。5．B考查動(dòng)詞。由I__5__manythingswererunningthroughmymind.“Whatshouldwedo？”Iaskedmyfriendquietly.可知我在遲疑。A.shouted大喊；B.hesitated遲疑；C.promised許諾；D.ignored忽視。故選B。6．C考查副詞。此外，假如你幫助她，你可能會(huì)讓我們倆陷入麻煩中并且會(huì)懊悔。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Besides此外；D.Thus因此。故選C。7．D考查動(dòng)詞。此外，假如你幫助她，你可能會(huì)讓我們倆陷入麻煩中并且會(huì)懊悔。A.appreciate觀賞；B.mind介意；C.change變更；D.regret懊悔。故選D。8．A考查副詞。由Myfriendsaid__8__andthencontinuedtowalkahead.可知我摯友冷淡地說(shuō)。A.coldly冷淡地；B.cheerfully高興奮興地；C.frequently頻繁地；D.carefully當(dāng)心地。故選A。9．B考查名詞。我很憐憫這位可憐的老婦人。A.honor榮譽(yù)；B.pity憐憫；C.pride驕傲；D.joy歡樂(lè)。故選B。10．A考查動(dòng)詞。我仔細(xì)地說(shuō)，并且起先靠近這位老婦人。A.approach靠近；B.observe視察；C.understand理解；D.leave離開(kāi)。故選A。11．B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。我當(dāng)心地跪下。A.calmeddown安靜下來(lái)；B.kneltdown跪下；C.gotoff下車(chē)；D.endedup結(jié)束。故選B。12．A考查動(dòng)詞。我能感覺(jué)到過(guò)路人懷疑地凝視著我。A.eyeing凝視；B.envying嫉妒；C.admiring艷羨；D.supporting支持。故選A。13．D考查形容詞。由IknewtheywerethinkingIwas__13__forhelpingherorthatIhadknockedoverhercartandthereforeIwasassistingheroutof__14__．可知我知道他們認(rèn)為我?guī)椭墀偪?。A.grateful感謝的；B.great宏大的；C.afraid膽怯 的；D.crazy瘋狂的。故選D。14．A考查固定短語(yǔ)。由orthatIhadknockedoverhercart可知，或者我?guī)退浅鲇谪?zé)任。outofduty出于責(zé)任，是固定短語(yǔ)。故選A。15．B考查名詞。由Shealsosmiled.可知我向她微笑。A.help幫助；B.smile微笑；C.job工作；D.suggestion建議。故選B。16．C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。由sheslowlyrosetoherfeet.Shethankedmeagain,andcontinueddownthestreet.可知全部的貨物被撿起后。A.usedup用完；B.soldout賣(mài)光；C.pickedup撿起；D.givenout分發(fā)。故選C。17．B考查名詞。然而我知道她的微笑和感謝將常常在我腦海中出現(xiàn)。A.mercy慈愛(ài)；B.appreciation感謝；C.effort努力；D.wish愿望。故選B。18．D考查動(dòng)詞。在那一時(shí)刻，我不再關(guān)切其他人的想法。A.faced面對(duì)；B.gave給；C.wanted想要；D.thought想。故選D。19．D考查形容詞。我對(duì)自己微笑，因?yàn)楸M管我以那么小的方式幫助了那位老婦人，但是她幫我知道在這個(gè)世界上，我怎樣別出心裁。A.long長(zhǎng)的；B.hard困難的；C.strange驚奇的；D.small小的。