Unit4NaturalDisastersReadingandThinking語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)課件高中英語(yǔ)人教版

Unit4NaturalDisasters

ReadingandThinking

THENIGHTTHEEARTHDIDN’TSLEEPStrangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideofnortheasternHebei.Forseveraldays，thewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell，roseandfell.Thereweredeep

cracks

thatappearedinthewellwalls.Atleastonewellhadsomesmellygascomingoutofit.至少地球的一個(gè)不眠之夜河北省東北部的農(nóng)村地區(qū)怪事連連。一連幾天，村里的井水升升降降，起起伏伏井壁上出現(xiàn)了深深的裂縫至少有一口水井冒出臭氣。comeoutof從---中出來(lái)

havesb/sthdoing讓某人做某事”，“讓某情況發(fā)生”之意，含有動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行之意。

Chickensandevenpigsweretoonervousto

eat，anddogsrefusedtogoinsidebuildings.Miceranoutofthefields_______(look)forplacestohide，andfishjumpedoutofthewater.Atabout3：00a.m.,on28July1976，brightlightswereseenintheskyoutsidethecityofTangshanandloudnoises_________(hear).Butthecity’sonemillionpeoplewereasleepasusualthatnight.too….to太…而不能refusetodo拒絕做某事雞甚至豬都焦躁不安，不愿進(jìn)食；狗拒絕進(jìn)入屋內(nèi)。runoutof從…跑出來(lái)老鼠跑到田外，尋找藏身之所.魚(yú)兒也跳出水面。lookinglookfor尋找某年某月某日、某月某日、某個(gè)節(jié)日、某一天、某星期）或者特指某一天的上午、下午。1976年7月28日凌晨3:00左右，唐山城外的天空中出現(xiàn)了耀眼亮光，接著又傳出巨大的聲響。然而，那天晚上城里的百萬(wàn)居民仍像往常一樣沉睡在夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)。asusual像往常一樣wereheardadj.睡著的9million（9百萬(wàn)）--millionsof（成百萬(wàn)的）

At3：42a.m.，everythingbegantoshake.Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend!Elevenkilometresdirectlybelowthecity，oneofthemostdeadly____________(earthquake)ofthe20thcenturyhadbegun，aquake________evencauseddamagemorethan150kilometresawayinBeijing.Nearlyonethirdofthewholenationfeltit!全國(guó)幾乎三分之一的地區(qū)均有震感！凌晨3：42，萬(wàn)物開(kāi)始搖晃。asif引導(dǎo)從句使用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣，系動(dòng)詞用were仿佛世界末日即將來(lái)臨！directlyadv.直接地在城市正下方的11千米處，20世紀(jì)傷亡最嚴(yán)重之一的一場(chǎng)地震爆發(fā)了，遠(yuǎn)在150多千米以外的北京都受到了這場(chǎng)地震的破壞，directlybelow正下方earthquakes同位語(yǔ)：一個(gè)名詞對(duì)另一個(gè)名詞或代詞進(jìn)行解釋或補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明thatn.原因；v.造成

Ahugecrack，eightkilometreslongand30metreswide，cutacrosshouses，roads，andwaterways.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.Inlessthanoneminute，alargecitylayin

ruins.Twothirdsofthepeople________livedthereweredeadorinjured.Thousandsofchildrenwereleftwithoutparents.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorbadlyinjuredinthequakewasmorethan400，000.cutacross穿過(guò)一條8千米長(zhǎng)、30米寬的巨大裂縫橫切房屋、道路和水路。堅(jiān)硬的石山變成了泥石流lieinruin淪為廢墟“躺，位于：lie—lay—lain—lying說(shuō)謊lie—lied—lied—lying產(chǎn)蛋；放置”lay-laid-laidlayinglie保持+形容詞/介詞短語(yǔ)who在不到一分鐘的時(shí)間里，一座大城市淪為廢墟。城里三分之二的居民在地震中死亡或受傷，數(shù)以千計(jì)的孩子失去了父母。在此次地震中喪生或身受重傷的人數(shù)超過(guò)了40萬(wàn)。嚴(yán)重地Everywheresurvivorslooked，therewasnothingbutruins.Nearlyeverythinginthecity__________(destroy).About75

percent

ofthecity’sfactoriesandbuildings，90percentofitshomes，andallofitshospitalsweregone.

Bricks

coveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves，butnowindcouldblowthemaway=only，表示“除了……以外什么也沒(méi)有”。wasdestroyed幸存者目及之處無(wú)一不是廢墟。萬(wàn)物盡毀市內(nèi)大約75%的工廠和大樓、90%的住房和所有的醫(yī)院都倒塌了。磚塊就像秋天的紅葉覆蓋著地面，但是卻沒(méi)有風(fēng)能將其吹走。prep介詞像blowaway吹散；吹走

Mostbridgeshadfallenorwerenotsafetocross.Therailwaytrackswerenowuselesspiecesof

metal.Tensofthousandsofcows，hundredsofthousandsofpigs，andmillionsofchickensweredead.鐵軌變成了廢金屬塊；數(shù)萬(wàn)頭奶牛、數(shù)十萬(wàn)頭豬和數(shù)百萬(wàn)只雞也都死掉了。tensofthousandsof成千上萬(wàn)的hundredsofthousandsof數(shù)十萬(wàn)的

millionsof數(shù)以百萬(wàn)的

Sandnowfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.Peoplewere

inshock—andthen，laterthatafternoon，anotherbigquakeshookTangshanagain.Evenmorebuildingsfelldown.Water，food，and

electricity

werehardtoget.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast(v.持續(xù)).人們心里開(kāi)始疑惑這場(chǎng)災(zāi)難還會(huì)持續(xù)多久。沙子灌滿水井，井水消失殆盡介詞短語(yǔ)做表語(yǔ)人們驚恐萬(wàn)狀，然而臨近傍晚時(shí)分，又一次強(qiáng)烈的地震撼動(dòng)唐山。更多的樓房倒塌了，沒(méi)有水和食物，電也停了。

Buthopewasnotlost.Soonafterthequakes，thearmysent150，000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthose______were

trapped

and_________(bury)thedead.Morethan10，000doctorsandnursescametoprovidemedicalcare.上萬(wàn)名醫(yī)療工作者趕到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，救死扶傷。digout挖出；挖掘

whoto

bury

然而，希望尚存。地震發(fā)生后不久，部隊(duì)派出了15萬(wàn)名士兵奔赴唐山，將受困群眾從廢墟中搶救出來(lái)，并掩埋了死者。

Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors_________homeshadbeendestroyed.Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplewerehelped.Waterandfood__________(bring)intothecitybytrain，truck，andplane.Slowly，thecitybeganto

breathe

again.whose工人們?yōu)槟切┘覉@被毀的幸存者蓋起了避難所。數(shù)十萬(wàn)的群眾獲得了幫助慢慢地，這座城市又開(kāi)始恢復(fù)了生機(jī)。werebrought火車(chē)、卡車(chē)和飛機(jī)給城市運(yùn)來(lái)了食物和飲用水。

Tangshanstartedto

revive

______(it)andgetbackuponitsfeet.Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetireless

efforts

ofthecity’speople，anewTangshanwasbuiltupontheearthquakeruins.Thenewcityhasbecomeahome_____morethansevenmillionpeople，withgreatimprovementsintransportation，industry，andenvironment.itselfgetbackuponitsfeet再次站了起來(lái)唐山重新站起來(lái)并獲得了新生。不知疲倦的有了來(lái)自政府的大力支持以及唐山人民的不懈努力，一座新的唐山在廢墟中被建立起來(lái)。這座新的城市已經(jīng)成為700多萬(wàn)人的家園，交通、工業(yè)和環(huán)境都得到了巨大的改善。toimprovev.改善，提升n.improvementahometo某人的家園

TangshancityhasprovedtoChinaandtherestoftheworldthatintimesofdisaster，peoplemust

unify

andshowthe

wisdom

tostay_________(positively)andrebuildforabrighterfuture.唐山向中國(guó)、向世界證明，在自然災(zāi)害中，人類(lèi)必須勤力同心，保持積極樂(lè)觀的心態(tài)和重建家園的決心。positive

保持積極樂(lè)觀的心態(tài)1.Thehugeearthquakeleftthewholecity____________2.Everyonewas_________,thinkingtheworldmustbecomingtoanend3.Millionsofpeoplewereleftwithoutwater,food,or________4.Solidersandvolunteersworkedashardastheycouldtopullaway________androcks,andrescuethosewhowere________undertheruins.5.Somewerefoundalive,thoughtheyweresufferingfromter