Unit6 知識點 冀教版八年級英語上冊

八年級上冊英語unit6：運輸；交通ntransportation機器；機械nmachine故鄉(xiāng)；家鄉(xiāng)nhometown太空；空間；距離nspace英國（地名）nBritain宇宙飛船nspaceship不常；罕見；難得advseldom想象；想到vimagine快速的adjrapid環(huán)境nenvironment蒸汽nsteam介紹；陳述npresentation發(fā)動機；引擎nengine發(fā)明；創(chuàng)造ninvention車輪；輪子nwheel背包nbackpack出生；誕生；v產(chǎn)生（僅用于被動語態(tài)）born硬紙板ncardboard乘客npassenger燃料nfuel鐵路nrailway油；石油noil大多數(shù)的；最多的adj@adv@nmost大概；很可能；也許advprobably站；所；車站nstation想象；想象力nimagination容易地adveasily飛翔器nhoverhoard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；規(guī)格nstandard平坦的；平穩(wěn)的；光滑的advsmooth速度nspeed漂浮vfloat每，每一prepper運輸車；輸送器ntransporter翅膀nwing允許vallow拉；拖vpull形式；形狀nform手推車ncart踏......的踏板；騎自行車；踏板v@npedal滑板nskateboard比prep@conjthan能，能夠（用作情態(tài)動詞）adjable能量nenergy驅(qū)動；推動；能量；力量v@npower出現(xiàn)；呈現(xiàn)；來到vappear短語：步行；徒步onfoot從現(xiàn)在開始fromnowon蒸汽機steamengine想起；想出；記起thinkof出生；產(chǎn)生；形成beborn跳下jumpdown上（車、船等）gon超過；多于morethan下（車、船等）getoff關(guān)閉（電腦、收音機等）turnoff能；能夠beableto脫掉takeoff熬夜stayuplate在......的前面inthefrontof打開（電腦、收音機等）turnon露面；露出；揭露showup以......的速度atthespeedoflight起初atthebeginningof一直；向來allthetime成百上千的hundredsof1.atypeof=akindof"一種，一類”Cottonisatypeofmaterial.Idon'tenjoythattypeofshow.2.ittakessbsometimetodosthItwilltakesometimetodosthIttooksometimetodosth.3.seldom(adv)“很少，不常，難得”Iseldomheardofherlastyear.=SeldomdidIhearofherlastyear.Heseldomgoestothelibraryonweekdays.Tomseldomgoestoschoollate.4.workon從事于，繼續(xù)工作，致力于Thatteacherworkedonintheofficeuntilteno'clocklastnight.Thescientistsarestillworkingoninventingnewmethodsofreachingouterspace.5.thewaytodosth=thewayofdoing6.動詞不定式作目的狀語Hecameheretoborrowmybike.Igotupearlytodomorningexercises.7.athigh/lowspeed“以高速/低速......ataspeedof“以......的速度”Hedroveoffathighspeed.Hiscarwasrunningatfullspeed.8.seem(半系動詞和不及物動詞）主語+seem+(tobe)+表語（多為形容詞和名詞，說明主語的特征及狀態(tài)）Tomseems(tobe)averycleverboy.Themanoverthereseemstobeanewteacher.Mr.Blackseemedtobequitehappy.主語+seem+不定式（seem與不定式一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語）Mrs.Greendoesn'tseemtoliketheidea.Thechildrenseemedtobeeatingsomethingintheroom.Itseems+that從句（其中it是形式主義，that引導(dǎo)主語從句）e.gItseemsthatnooneknowswhathashappenedinthepark.ItseemstomethatMr.Brownwillnotcomeagain.9.beableto“能夠做......"(強調(diào)通過努力而獲得的某種能力）有各種時態(tài)Hewillbeabletoswimafterafewdays'practice.Can(強調(diào)自身已具有的能力）只有現(xiàn)在和過去時、Shecanswim.10.make+賓語+賓補（不帶to的不定式、過去分詞、形容詞、名詞或介詞短語）Wemadehimcaptainofourfootballteam.ThenewsmadeDannyveryhappy.Ourteachermakesusfeelmoreconfienet.11.imagine"想象，猜想”+n/vingIcanhardlyimaginesuchathing.Iknowhe'simaginingastory.Canyouimaginelivingonthemoon?12.begoodforDoingeye-exerciseisgoodforyoureyes.13.stayuplate“熬夜”Don'twakehimup.Hestayeduplatetomakehisinvention.Westayeduplatetoseethenewyearin.Markstayeduplatetodohishomework.14.inthefrontof“在......的前部”（里面）infrontof“在......的前面”（外部前面）Helikessittinginthefrontofthecar.Acarparkedinfrontofthehouse.15.puton-----takeoffIt'scoldoutside!Pleaseputonyourwarmclothes!Pleasetakeoffyourshoesbeforeyougointothecomputerroom.16.imaginedoingsth"“想象做某事”Imagine---imagination(n)Canyouimaginelivingwithoutwater?17.allowdoingsth“允許做某事”Allowsbtodosth“允許某人做某事”Wedon'tallowsmokinghere.Mymotherdoesn'tallowmetogooutaloneintheevening.18.allthetime“總是，一直”I'vekeptonthinkingaboutthatallthetime.19.sound+adj/n/pron/like(構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)）Theanswersoundsagoodone.Yourvoicesoundslikethesingingbirds.19.go"進展、進行"Thehourswentslowly.Theinterviewwentverybadly.20.形容詞/副詞+enoughtodosth“足夠......"Theboyisoldenoughtogotoschool.動詞不定式infinitives動詞不定式是動詞的一種非謂語形式，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，由“to+動詞原形”構(gòu)成，在句中可充當(dāng)多種成分。做主語：不定式做主語時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，若不定式短語較長，則常用it做形式主語，常用句式；it+be+adj+(for/of)sb+動詞不定式；ittakes+sb+sometime+todosth.e.gItisimportanttolearnaforeignlanguage.Ittakeshimthreehourstofinishthework.2.作賓語：A：動詞不定式一般不做介詞賓語，常做及物動詞的賓語。e.gHebegantolearnEnglishtwoyearsago.B：動詞不定式做賓語時，如果后面有賓語補足語，常用it做形式賓語，動詞不定式做真正的賓語。e.gHefounditdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.C:有些動詞或短語，如:ask,know,tell,learn,findout等可接“疑問代詞/副詞+動詞不定式”做賓語。e.gIdon'tknowhowtogettotherailwaystation.3.表語：在系動詞之后做表語，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)做謂語。e.gTheimportantthingistofinishyourhomeworkfirst.4.做定語：修飾名詞或代詞，通常置于被修飾詞的后面Ihavemanythingtodo.5.狀語：可以用來表示目的、原因和結(jié)果等。e.gIamgladtoseeyouhere.6.賓語補足語：在賓語之后做補語，其否定形式是在不定式前加not.e.gTheteachertoldmenottobelateagain.注意：如果不定式是不及物動詞，或者不定式所修飾的名詞或代詞是不定式動作的地點、工具等時，不定式后面應(yīng)加上介詞或副詞。Theyhavealotofthingstotalkwith.TheBrownshaveacomfortablehousestolivein.練習(xí)：1.Tosmokeisharmfultohealth.(同義句）______________tohealth_______________.2.TolearnEnglishwellisveryimportant.(同義句）______________veryimportant_______________Englishwell.3.Theyarelearning_________(skate)onrealice.4.Whatdoyouwant________(be)whenyougrowup?5.Sherefuses_________(leave)withus.6.Idon'tknowhow________(finish)thework.7.Sheaskedme_________(help)herwithherEnglish.8.BilltoldLiPing_________(give)hisbestwishestoeverybody.9.Emmacame__________(see)meyesterdaymorning.10.Iwenttothepark_________(breathe)thefreshair.11.Theyareworkinglate_________(finish)theworkontime.12.Wearesorry________(trouble)you.13.Isthereanyone________(look)afterthesechildren?14.Aretheremanyplaces_________(see)inWashington?15.他正在找房子住。Heislookingforaroom______________________.16.我們的班主任要我們按時到校。Ourheadteacherwants_____________________toschoolontime.17.It'seasyforlocalpeople