七年級英語下學(xué)期開學(xué)考試（廣州專用）-2022-2023學(xué)年七年級英語下冊單元重難點(diǎn)易錯題精練（牛津深圳版）

2022-2023學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期開學(xué)考試【廣州專用】英語本試卷共四大題，12頁?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號、姓名、試室號、座位號，再用2B鉛筆把對應(yīng)這兩個號碼的標(biāo)號涂黑。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需要改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應(yīng)位置上；如需要改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語法選擇（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1?15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Billwasathirteen-year-oldboy.Heoftenthought,“Ihavealreadygrownuptobearealman.I’mnotalittleboyanymore.”Buthisparentstoldhim,“Youwon’tbearealmanuntilyoubegintothinkabouthelping____1____people.”O(jiān)nemorning,hisparents____2____himsomemoneytobuysomemilk.Outsideashophesaw____3____homelessoldmanwholookedverysick.Billwenttohimandasked,“Howareyou?Areyoualright?”Theoldmananswered,“I’mhungry.Ihaven’thad____4____foodfortwodays.”Atthethoughtofhisparents’words,Billsaidtotheoldman,“Let’sgototherestaurant.”Whenthey____5____there,Billaskedthewaiter____6____outbreadandcoffeetotheoldman.Theoldmanfinishedthemeal____7____.Afterthewaitertookawaytheplateandthecup,theoldmansaid,“Sorryforgivingyoutoomuchtrouble.I’mfinenow.I’llneverforget____8____kindness!Youareaverygoodyoungman.”Billwas____9____whenheheardthis.Justwhenhewantedtopayforthemeal,thewaitercame.Billandtheoldmanlearnedthatthefoodwasfree_____10_____itwasthebirthdayoftheboss,andtheywerethefirstcustomers（顧客）thatday.1．A．others B．a(chǎn)nother C．theother D．other2．A．give B．gives C．gave D．willgive3．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/4．A．some B．a(chǎn)ny C．few D．many5．A．a(chǎn)rrivedin B．a(chǎn)rrivedat C．got D．gotto6．A．bring B．brought C．bringing D．tobring7．A．quick B．quickly C．quicker D．quickness8．A．your B．yours C．you D．yourself9．A．happily B．happiness C．unhappy D．happy10．A．if B．because C．when D．a(chǎn)fter二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16?25各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Lastweek,ourschoolheldmanyinterestingclubactivities.LastMonday,ournewMusicHallopened.Wegaveaspecialconcert____11____.Theconcertincluded(包括)anoperaandmanysongs.Theschoolbandplayedseveralofmy____12____songs.Manystudents____13____totheconcertwiththeirparents.____14____enjoyedtheevening.Weallhadagoodtime.LastFriday,thePhotographyClubshowedsomeold____15____ofourcityfromthe1950s.Thesephotoscamefromastudent’smother.LastSaturday,theclubaskedthemembersto____16____photosofthesameplacesasthoseintheoldphotos.Itwasvery____17____toseehowtheplaceschanged.Andstudentscouldfindthatourcountrydevelopedsoquickly.LastSunday,thegirls’volleyballteamplayedandwontheirlastgame.Theotherteam,fromNo.7JuniorHighSchool,playedverywell,____18____intheendtheylostthegame.Manyexcitedfans(球迷)frombothschools____19____thegame.Whatawonderfultimewehadlastweek!Andwehopetotakepartinmore____20____activitiesnexttime.11．A．intheevening B．a(chǎn)tnoon C．inthemorning D．a(chǎn)tmidnight12．A．favourite B．free C．lonely D．funny13．A．took B．came C．brought D．loved14．A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Everyone D．Fewpeople15．A．clothes B．photos C．books D．pens16．A．take B．borrow C．catch D．have17．A．boring B．interesting C．worrying D．sad18．A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．then D．but19．A．looked B．played C．watched D．heard20．A．club B．farm C．hospital D．factory三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從26~45各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）AAlongtimeago,animalsinavillagewerealwayshungry.Arabbitwaswalkingsadlythroughtheland.Suddenlyawizard(男巫)camealong.Thewizardgavetherabbitabagofflowersandsaid,”Theseflowersaremagical,andtheyareevenmoremagicalifyouknowhowtousethem.”O(jiān)nhiswayhome,therabbitmetanoldsheepandfoundhecouldn’twalk.Therabbitgavesomeflowerstothesheep.Afterhedidthis,theflowersshonewithathousandcolors.Tohissurprise,theoldsheepcouldwalkagainandbecameveryhealthy.Therabbitwentonwalking.Thesamethinghappenedwhenhemetaduckandthenahen.Whentherabbitwentbackhome,hehadonlyfiveflowersleft.Hetoldhisparentsallabouthisexperience,andhisparentssaidhedidright.Thenhislittlebrothergotbackhome,crying,becausehewasveryhungry.Therabbitgavehisbrotherthelastfivemagicalflowers.Atthatmoment,thewizardcamealongagain.Heaskedtherabbittogooutsideandseewhathadhappened.Therabbitwentout,andsawthewholecountrysidehadturnedintoagreenplace.Hefoundalotofwaterandfoodforalltheanimals.Therabbitfeltveryhappythathebroughthappinesstoeveryone.21．Whathappenedtotheanimalsatthebeginningofthestory?A．Theybecameveryill. B．Awizardoftenhurtthem.C．Theyhadlittlefoodtoeat. D．Awizardoftengavethemflowers.22．Howmanyanimalsgotflowersfromtherabbitbeforehegothome?A．3 B．4 C．5 D．623．WhichistheRightorderaccordingtothepassage?①Therabbithelpedthesheep.②Therabbitwashappytohelpalltheanimals.③Therabbitgotmagicalflowersfromawizard.④Therabbitgavetheflowerstohisbrother.⑤Therabbitfoundthevillagebecomeagreenplace.A．⑤③④①② B．③①④⑤② C．⑤③①④② D．③①⑤②④24．Whatdoesthestorytrytotellus?A．Onlymagicisimportantforawizard. B．Onlymagicisusefultomaketheworldbetter.C．Helpingotherscanmaketheworldbetter. D．Helpingotherscanmakepeoplestrong.BIn1901,H.G.Wells,anEnglishwriter,wroteabookaboutatriptotheMoon.Whentheexplorers(探索者)landedontheMoon,theyfoundthattheMoonwasfullofundergroundcities.Theyshowedtheirsurprisetothe“Moonpeople”.The“Moonpeople”alsoshowedtheirsurprise.“Whyareyoutravelingtoouterspacewhenyoudon’tevenuseyourinnerspace?”Theyasked.H.G.WellscouldonlythinkoftravelingtotheMoon.In1969,humanbeingsdidLandontheMoon.PeopletodayknowthattherearenoundergroundcitiesontheMoon.However,thequestionthat“whyareyoutravelingtoouterspacewhenyoudon’tevenuseyourinnerspace?”isstillaninterestingone.Moreandmorescientistsarethinkingaboutit.Undergroundsystems(系統(tǒng))arealreadyherewithus.Manycitieshaveundergroundcarparks.Insomecities,suchasTokyo,peoplecanfindlargeundergroundshoppingareas.Tunnels(隧道),liketheonecalledChunnelbetweenEnglandandFrance,isnowinuse.Butwhataboutundergroundcities?AJapanesecompanyisbuildingakindofundergroundcity,called“AliceCities”.Thebuildersarethinkingaboutusingouterspaceforpublicparksandusingundergroundspaceforflats,officesandsoon.SomepeoplesaythatbuildingdownunderthegroundbutnotbuildingupintheouterspaceisagoodwaytousetheEarth’sspace.Wemayuseouterspaceforfarms,parksandgardensinthefuture.H.G.Wells’s“Moonpeople”wouldagree.Wouldyou?25．The“Moonpeople”weresurprisedbecause________.A．theexplorersknewabouttheouterspacealot. B．theexplorerswerenewtothem.C．theexplorersdidn’tuseinnerspaceonEarth. D．theexplorerscouldtraveltoouterspace.26．Whatkindofundergroundsystemsdowehavenow?A．Tunnels,officesandgardens. B．Carparks,shoppingareasandtunnels.C．Carparks,farmsandgardens. D．Flats,gardensandshoppingareas.27．Whydopeoplewanttobuilddownundertheground?Becausetheyprobably________.A．don’tlikelivinginouterspace. B．liketomakeuseoftheEarth’sspace.C．canhavemoreundergroundshoppingparks. D．wanttofindoutwhatisintheinnerspace.28．Thewriterwrotethearticletotalkabout________.A．a(chǎn)bookaboutatriptotheMoon. B．thewaytoexploreouterspace.C．a(chǎn)nideaofbuildingdownonEarth. D．theundergroundcitiesontheMoon.CItisnotpossibletotelltheimportanceofforestsinjustafewwords.Forestsaffect（影響）ourdailylivesinsomanyways,eveninthebusynoisycitycentre.Justthinkaboutyourlifetoday.Doyouhaveyourbreakfast?Readanewspaper?Turnonalight?Traveltoworkinabusorcar?Doyouhomework?Writeonyournotebook?Cleanyourhandswithtissue?Forestproductsareusedinourdailylives.Alltheactivitiesabovehavesomethingtodowithforests.Someareeasytopointout—fruits,paperandwoodfromtrees,andsoon.Othersarelessobvious（明顯的）—theyhelpmakedailyproductslikemedicine.Theynotonlyhelpmakeourlivesmoreconvenient,butalsomakeourEarthmorebeautifulandcomfortable.Forestshelpprotectthesea,andtheEarthisingoodhealthbecauseofthem.However,wearelosingthem.Overthepast50years,abouthalftheworl‘’sforestshavebeenlost.Themostimportantreasonforthatispeople’sactivitieslikepollutingtheenvironmentandcuttingtrees.Whenwedestroytheforests,wenotonlylosethetrees.Alltheanimalsintheforestswillalsolosetheirhome.Asthisgoeson,it’llbeharderandharderforustosurviveontheEarth.29．Thepassagebeginswiththedailyactivitiesinorderto________.A．showtheforestisthemostimportantthingonEarthB．a(chǎn)skreaderswhattheydidtodayC．discusswhatwedoinourdailylivesD．showforestsaffectourdailylivesalot30．Theunderlinedwords“forestproducts”inParagraph3mean“________”inChinese.A．森林面積 B．林業(yè)產(chǎn)品 C．樹木種植 D．環(huán)境保護(hù)31．Accordingtothepassage,theforestscan’t________.A．protectthesea B．protecttheEarth C．protecttheSun D．makemedicines32．Whatwillhappenifwedestroytheforests?A．Alltheanimalswilldieoutatonce. B．Onlythetreeswilldisappear.C．Ourliveswillnotbeindanger. D．Theanimalsintheforestswilllosetheirhome.DJohnandAmyarelikemanystudentsthesedays.Theyhavepart-timejobstodotohelpoutaroundthehome.Johnwashescarsforhisneighbors(鄰居)andAmyhelpstheirneighbors’kidswiththeirhomework.Likemanyfamilies,bothofJohnandAmy’sparentsworkoutsidethehome.EveryoneinJohnandAmy’sfamilyisbusy.Theirmumworksinanofficeandoftenhastostaylateforwork.Theirfatherhashisownsmallcompanyandalsostayslatetofinishhiswork.JohnandAmygotoschool.Bothofthemjoinclubsandsportsteams.Theyalsohavelotsoffriends.JohnandAmy’smumleavesforworkat7:00inthemorninganddoesnotgethomemostdaysuntil6:10p.m.Thesameistruefortheirdad,butheleaveshomeinthemorningevenearlier.JohnandAmy’sparentsworkveryhardtomakemoneyfortheirfamily.Nextyeartheywanttobuyanewcar.ThefamilyalsowantstotakeatriptoCalifornia.JohnandAmyneedsclothes,booksandotherthingsforschool.TheirparentsarealsosavingmoneysothatJohnandAmycangotouniversitywhentheyfinishhighschool.33．Whatdothekidsdotohelptheirparents?A．Takepart-timejobs. B．Joinclubsandsportsteams. C．Makealotoffriends. D．Gotoschoolearly.34．Wheredotheparentsstaymostoftheirdaytime?A．Athome. B．Atworkplace. C．Intheirkids’school. D．Onbusinesstrips.35．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Lovelykids B．Hard-workingparentsC．Abusyfamily D．Part-timejobs第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后A?E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入41?45各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑Peoplecollectallkindsofdifferentthings.Somepeoplecollectstampsandcoins.__36__.Collectorsmaystayatshopsforhourstolookforsomethingverycheap,orpaythousandsofpoundsforafamouspainting.__37__.Iknowaman.EveryMother’sDayhevisitsmanystoresforweekstofindaplateforhismother.Hismotherisveryhappyandshehasmorethantwentyplatesinhercollectionnow.Learningnewthingscanbeanotherreason.Myfriend,Elan,begancollectingthingsaboutdifferentcountrieswhenhewas15.Hehasmaps,books,flagsandphotosaboutdifferentcountries.__38__.Somepeoplecollectthingsformoney.IworkedwithMiketwoyearsago.Hecollectedmodelcars.__39__.Collectioncanhelpusremembergreatthingsandimportantpeopleinourlife.__40__.Collectionswillmakeyourlifemeaningfulandcolourful.A．Hiscollectionshelphimlearnalotabouttheworld.B．Otherscollectunusualones,suchasbeerbottlesorbustickets.C．Ifyou’renotacollector,whynotbeone?D．Somecollectionsaregifts.E．Hesaidsomedayhewouldsellhiscollectionandmakelotsofmoney.四、寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)語篇填詞（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容及首字母提示寫出文中所缺單詞。WelcometoGuangzhou!Guangzhouisafantasticplacetovisit.Ifyouenjoyshopping,youcangotoBeijingRoad.Ifyouliketraditionalsnacksandtakingphotos,youcans____41____timevisitingYongqingfang.Sodon’tforgettotakeyourc____42____withyou.Ifyoulovesightseeing,youcantakeanightcruiseonthePearlRiver.Youcanwatcholdbuildingsandalsomodernonesalongtheriver.It’salsoamazingtowalka____43____HaixinBridgeandgetabird’s-eyeviewofthewholecityfromCantonTower.Ifyouenjoyn____44____beauty,youcangotoBaiyunMountainorHaizhuLake.GuangzhouisknownasFlowerCity,thatis,youcanseebeautifulflowerse____45____inGuangzhou.I’msureyouwillhaveagreattimeinGuangzhou.第二節(jié)完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）46．按時把書歸還到圖書館是很重要的。________________important________________thebookstothelibraryontime.47．上海是世界上最大的城市之一。Shanghaiis________________the________citiesintheworld.48．——廣交會多久舉辦一次？——一年兩次?！猒_______

________isCantonFairheld?

—Twiceayear.49．廣州有很多名勝。There________many________

________

________inGuangzhou.50．韓梅梅喜歡和來自世界各地的年輕人交朋友。HanMeimei________

________

________

________youngpeoplefromallovertheworld.第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（共1題；滿分15分）51．假設(shè)你是學(xué)校HelpingHandsClub的一名成員，俱樂部希望每位成員在即將到來的寒假參與一些有意義的活動。請你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示寫一份60詞以上的假期活動計劃。注意：1.參考詞匯：整理(put…inorder)、共享單車(sharedbike)、志愿者(volunteer)；2.詞數(shù):60詞左右（開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計入詞數(shù)）；3.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。MyWinterHolidayPlanAsamemberoftheHelpingHandsClub,Iamgoingtodosomethinghelpfulduringthecomingwinterholiday.Hereismyplan._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IamsurethatIwillhaveahappyandmeaningfulwinterholiday.參考答案：1．D

2．C

3．A

4．B

5．C

6．D

7．B

8．A

9．D

10．B【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了13歲的男孩比爾幫助無家可歸的老人的故事。他認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)成長為一個男人。但他的父母告訴他，“直到你開始考慮幫助別人，你才會是一個真正的男人”。1．句意：直到你開始考慮幫助別人了，你才會成為一個真正的男人。others別的人或物；another三者或三者以上當(dāng)中的另外一個；theother兩者當(dāng)中的另外一個；other別的、其他的?？仗幍脑~是修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞，且泛指“別的、其他的”，故應(yīng)用other。故選D。2．句意：一天早上，他的父母給了他一些錢買牛奶。give動詞原形；gives動詞單三式；gave動詞過去式；willgive一般將來時。根據(jù)時間狀語“Onemorning”可知，是敘述過去的事情，故應(yīng)用一般過去時，動詞應(yīng)用過去式。故選C。3．句意：在一家商店外面，他看到一個看起來病得很厲害的無家可歸的老人。a不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞之前；an不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞之前；the定冠詞，表示特指等；/不填。根據(jù)句意可知，空處的詞表示泛指，且homeless以輔音音素開頭，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故選A。4．句意：我已經(jīng)兩天沒吃東西了。some一些，用于肯定句；any任何，用于否定句和疑問句；few很少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式?？仗幍脑~是修飾不可數(shù)名詞“food”，故排除C、D項(xiàng)；句子是否定句，故應(yīng)用any。故選B。5．句意：當(dāng)他們到達(dá)那里時，比爾讓服務(wù)員把面包和咖啡拿出來給老人。arrivedin到達(dá)，后加表示大地方的名詞；arrivedat到達(dá)，后加表示小地方的名詞；got到達(dá)，后接副詞；gotto到達(dá)，后加名詞?？蘸笫歉痹~“there”，故應(yīng)用got。故選C。6．句意：當(dāng)他們到達(dá)那里時，比爾讓服務(wù)員把面包和咖啡拿出來給老人。bring動詞原形；brought過去式；bringing動名詞形式；tobring動詞不定式。asksb.todosth.“讓某人干某事”，固定用法。故選D。7．句意：老人很快吃完了飯。quick快的，形容詞；quickly快地，副詞；quicker更快的，形容詞比較級形式；quickness迅速，名詞。根據(jù)句意可知，空處的詞是修飾動詞，應(yīng)用副詞。故選B。8．句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記你的善良！your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；you你，主格代詞；yourself你自己，反身代詞?？仗幍脑~是修飾名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。故選A。9．句意：比爾聽到這很高興。happily高興地，副詞；happiness幸福，名詞；unhappy不高興，形容詞；happy高興的，形容詞?？仗幍脑~在系動詞之后，應(yīng)是形容詞；結(jié)合上文“I’llneverforget…kindness!Youareaverygoodyoungman.”語境可知，應(yīng)是比爾聽到這很高興。故選D。10．句意：比爾和老人得知食物是免費(fèi)的，因?yàn)槟翘焓抢习宓纳?，他們是那天的第一批顧客。if如果；because因?yàn)?；when當(dāng)……時候；after在……以后。分析空前后句句意可知，空前空后是因果關(guān)系，空處的詞是引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故應(yīng)用because“因?yàn)椤?。故選B。11．A

12．A

13．B

14．C

15．B

16．A

17．B

18．D

19．C

20．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了上周，作者學(xué)校舉辦了許多有趣的社團(tuán)活動。11．句意：我們晚上舉行了一場特別的音樂會。intheevening晚上；atnoon中午；inthemorning早上；atmidnight午夜。根據(jù)“Wegaveaspecialconcert...enjoyedtheevening”可知是晚上，故選A。12．句意：學(xué)校樂隊(duì)演奏了幾首我最喜歡的歌曲。favourite最喜歡的；free免費(fèi)的；lonely孤獨(dú)的；funny搞笑的。根據(jù)“Theschoolbandplayedseveralofmy...songs”可知此處應(yīng)該是指最喜歡的歌曲，故選A。13．句意：許多學(xué)生和他們的父母一起來聽音樂會。took帶走；came來；brought帶來；loved愛。根據(jù)“Manystudents...totheconcertwiththeirparents”可知此處是指學(xué)生和他們的父母一起來聽音樂會，故選B。14．句意：每個人都很享受那個晚上。Nobody沒有人；Somebody某人；Everyone每個人；Fewpeople很少人。根據(jù)“Weallhadagoodtime.”可知每個人都很享受那個晚上。故選C。15．句意：上周五，攝影俱樂部展示了一些我市五十年代的舊照片。clothes衣服；photos照片；books書；pens筆。根據(jù)“Thesephotoscamefromastudent’smother.”可知是指照片，故選B。16．句意：上周六，俱樂部要求會員們在舊照片中出現(xiàn)的地方拍照。take帶走；borrow借；catch抓??；have有。根據(jù)“theclubaskedthemembersto...photosofthesameplacesasthoseintheoldphotos”可知此處是指拍照，固定短語takephotos“拍照”，故選A。17．句意：看到這些地方的變化是非常有趣的。boring無聊的；interesting有趣的；worrying擔(dān)心的；sad傷心的。根據(jù)“Itwasvery...toseehowtheplaceschanged.Andstudentscouldfindthatourcountrydevelopedsoquickly.”可知此處是指看到這些地方的變化是很有趣的。故選B。18．句意：另一支來自第七初中的球隊(duì)打得很好，但最后他們輸了。and和；so所以；then然后；but但是。根據(jù)“playedverywell...intheendtheylostthegame”可知句子前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D。19．句意：來自兩校的許多興奮的球迷觀看了比賽。looked看；played玩；watched觀看；heard聽見。根據(jù)“Manyexcitedfans(球迷)frombothschools...thegame.”可知很多球迷看了比賽。觀看比賽用watch，故選C。20．句意：我們希望下次能參加更多的社團(tuán)活動。club社團(tuán)；farm農(nóng)場；hospital醫(yī)院；factory工廠。根據(jù)上文“Lastweek,ourschoolheldmanyinterestingclubactivities.”可知此處是指社團(tuán)活動，故選A。21．C

22．A

23．B

24．C【分析】主要講述一只兔子遇到一個男巫，男巫給它一袋具有魔力的鮮花，兔子并沒有占為己有，而是幫助了綿羊、鴨子和雞，回家后又將剩下的鮮花毫不猶豫地給了弟弟，兔子的善舉給全世界帶來了幸福。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Alongtimeago,animalsinavillagewerealwayshungry”可知，村子里的動物總是很餓，故選C。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therabbitgavesomeflowerstothesheep”“Thesamethinghappenedwhenhemetaduckandthenahen.Whentherabbitwentbackhome,hehadonlyfiveflowersleft”以及“Therabbitgavehisbrotherthelastfivemagicalflowers”可知，總共送給了3個小動物，故選A。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本文是以時間順序書寫，第一段“Thewizardgavetherabbitabagofflowers...”男巫給兔子一袋魔法花，即③；第二段“Onhiswayhome,therabbitmetanoldsheepandfoundhecouldn’twalk”和第三段“Therabbitwentonwalking.Thesamethinghappenedwhenhemetaduckandthenahen”兔子遇到了綿羊、鴨子和雞，即①；第三段末“Therabbitgavehisbrotherthelastfivemagicalflowers”兔子把花給了弟弟，即④；第四段“Therabbitwentout,andsawthewholecountrysidehadturnedintoagreenplace”兔子發(fā)現(xiàn)整個村莊都變成綠色了，即⑤；第五段“Therabbitfeltveryhappythathebroughthappinesstoeveryone”兔子把幸福帶給每個人，即②。因此正確順序是③①④⑤②。故選B。24．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Therabbitfeltveryhappythathebroughthappinesstoeveryone”及全文的內(nèi)容可知，作者想通過兔子的故事告訴讀者：幫助別人可以讓世界變得更美好，故選C。25．C

26．B

27．B

28．C【分析】1901年，英國作家寫了一本書，描述了一次月球之旅。當(dāng)探險者降落在月球上，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)月球上到處都是地下城市。由此，為了充分利用地球空間，本文談?wù)摰饺祟悓Φ叵驴臻g的利用。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子“whyareyoutravelingtoouterspacewhenyoudon’tevenuseyourinnerspace?”可知，月球人驚奇的是探險家們沒有利用地球內(nèi)部空間而去外太空旅行。故選C。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子“Undergroundsystems(系統(tǒng))arealreadyherewithus.Manycitieshaveundergroundcarparks.Insomecities,suchasTokyo,peoplecanfindlargeundergroundshoppingareas.Tunnels(隧道),liketheonecalledChunnelbetweenEnglandandFrance,isnowinuse.”可知，我們有的地下系統(tǒng)包括停車場、購物區(qū)和隧道。故選B。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子“SomepeoplesaythatbuildingdownunderthegroundbutnotbuildingupintheouterspaceisagoodwaytousetheEarth’sspace.”可知，在地下建造是利用地球空間的好方法。故選B。28．主旨大意題。文章主要提出了一個充分利用地下空間的問題：向地下發(fā)展。故選C。29．D

30．B

31．C

32．D【分析】森林以不同的方式影響著我們的生活。生活中森林無處不在，為我們帶來便利和健康。但是人們的行為正在導(dǎo)致森林的減少，我們應(yīng)該做點(diǎn)事來保護(hù)森林。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Forestsaffect（影響）ourdailylivesinsomanyways,eveninthebusynoisycitycentre.”可知文章開頭介紹森林不同程度的影響我們。故選D。30．詞義推斷題。根據(jù)“fruits,paperandwoodfromtrees,andsoon.”可知水果、紙和木頭都是森林的產(chǎn)品。故選B。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forestshelpprotectthesea,andtheEarthisingoodhealthbecauseofthem.”和“...theyhelpmakedailyproductslikemedicine.”可知森林能夠保護(hù)海、保護(hù)地球，也可以制藥。故選C。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenwedestroytheforests,wenotonlylosethetrees.Alltheanimalsintheforestswillalsolosetheirhome.”可知如果我們破壞森林，我們會丟失樹木，森林里面的動物也會失去家。故選D。33．A

34．B

35．C【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了John和Amy一家的忙碌生活。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Theyhavepart-timejobstodotohelpoutaroundthehome”可知，孩子們通過做兼職來幫助家里的人，故選A。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“JohnandAmy’smumleavesfor……butheleaveshomeinthemorningevenearlier”可推知，父母白天大部分時間待在工作場所，故選B。35．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了John和Amy一家的忙碌生活，選項(xiàng)C“一個忙碌的家庭”最符合文章標(biāo)題，故選C。36．B

37．D

38．A

39．E

40．C【分析】本文主要講述了人們收集各種各樣的東西。36．根據(jù)“Peoplecollectallkindsofdifferentthings.Somepeoplecollectstampsandcoins.”可知此處是在說關(guān)于收藏的東西。選項(xiàng)B“其他人收集不尋常的東西，比如啤酒瓶或公交車票?！狈险Z境，故選B。37．根據(jù)“Iknowaman.EveryMother’sDayhevisitsmanystoresforweekstofindaplateforhismother”可知此處是指收藏商店里的一些商品，選項(xiàng)D“有些收藏品是禮物?！狈险Z境，故選D。38．根據(jù)“Learningnewthingscanbeanotherreason...Hehasmaps,books,flagsandphotosaboutdifferentcountries”可知此處是指收藏東西可以學(xué)習(xí)到新事物，選項(xiàng)A“他的收藏幫助他了解世界?！狈险Z境，故選A。39．根據(jù)“Somepeoplecollectthingsformoney.IworkedwithMiketwoyearsago.Hecollectedmodelcars”可知此處是指有些人為了錢而收集東西。選項(xiàng)E“他說有一天他會賣掉他的收藏品，賺很多錢?！狈险Z境，故選E。40．根據(jù)“Collectioncanhelpusremembergreatthingsandimportantpeopleinourlife...Collectionswillmakeyourlifemeaningfulandcolourful.”可知此處是指作者在說收藏的好處，建議大家收藏一些東西。選項(xiàng)C“如果你不是一個收藏家，為什么不成為一個呢？”符合語境，故選C。41．(s)pend

42．(c)amera(s)

43．(a)cross##(a)long

44．(n)atural

45．(e)verywhere【分析】文章介紹了廣州是一個游覽的好地方，介紹了不同的一些地方。41．句意：如果你喜歡傳統(tǒng)小吃和拍照，你可以花時