遼寧省名校聯(lián)盟2023-2024年高三下學(xué)期3月聯(lián)合考試 英語 含解析

絕密★啟用前遼寧省名校聯(lián)盟2024年高三3月份聯(lián)合考試英語命題人：遼寧名校聯(lián)盟試題研發(fā)中心 審題人：遼寧名校聯(lián)盟試題研發(fā)中心本試卷滿分150分,考試時間120分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。答非選擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）做題時,先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy.2.Whatwillthemanprobablyuse?A.Apaperfan. B.Anair-conditioner. C.Anelectricfan.3.Whenisthebussupposedtoarrive?A.At4:50. B.At5:05. C.At5:15.4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atabookstore. B.Atahotel. C.Atalibrary.5.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Driverandcar-cleaningworker.B.Studentandteacher.C.Managerandclerk.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.WhatisthemangoingtodoinParis?A.Toplaytennis. B.Tohaveaninterview. C.Togotouniversity.7.Howwillthemangotothestation?A.Bytrain. B.Bytaxi. C.Bycar.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Asurvey. B.Abook. C.Ajob.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecharactersinthestory?A.Vivid. B.Active. C.Dull.10.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewriter?A.Heneverdoesagoodjob. B.Healwaysdoesthebest. C.Heisafailurethistime.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.What'stheman'sproblem?A.Hisdormitoryistoonoisy.B.Heishardtogetalongwith.C.Hisroommateoftenignoreshim.12.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.TalktoDavid. B.Changehisroom. C.TeachDavidalesson.13.Whoisthewoman?A.David'sfriend. B.Theman'sfriend. C.Theman'steacher.聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。14.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Theextravoicesoftware. B.Thesunshinesoftware. C.ThegeneralVivaVoice.15.Howmuchwillitcostthistime?A.$300. B.$280. C.$240.16.Whydoesthewomanknowtheman'saddresssowell?A.Shelivesnexttotheman'shouse.B.Themanhasorderedthroughherbefore.C.Themantoldhertheexactaddressthistime.17.Whenwillthesoftwarebedelivered?A.OnWednesdayafternoon. B.OnFridaymorning. C.OnFridayafternoon.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.Whatdoesthespeakerprefertodo?A.Gototheaters. B.Seefilms. C.WatchTV.19.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthegroupsfromallovertheworld?A.Theyareeasy-going. B.Theyareskillful. C.Theyarecompetitive.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Liveshowsintheaters. B.Aworld-famoustheater. C.Excellentdancers.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AIndependentBookstoresinNewYorkForbiddenPlanetLocatedon832BroadwayinUnionSquare,ForbiddenPlanetisoneoftheworld'slargestcomicbook,graphicnovelandcollectibleretailers（零售商）.LocatednexttoTheStrand,itisknowntobeatreasurespotforcomicandsciencefictionlovers.ForbiddenPlanethasbeenaroundsince1981,andreaderscannotonlyvisitthestorebutalsoorderitemsfromitsofficialwebsitefordelivery.BluestockingsCooperativeNamedafterTheBlueStockingsSociety,amid-18thcenturyEnglishpoliticalmovementandliterarydiscussiongrouptopromoteliteraturewrittenbyandforwomen,thisvolunteer-poweredbookstoreencouragescommunitydialogueaboutsocialissueswhilealsoofferingvisitorsaccesstoafairtradecafe.Throughaseriesofmonthlyworkshops,performances,andreadings,Bluestockingaimstocreateasafeplacefordiscussingtopicssuchasgenderstudies,politicaltheoryandtheenvironment.ChartwellBooksellersNamedafterWinstonChurchill'shomeinEngland'sKentcountryside,ChartwellBooksellersistheonlyWinstonChurchill-themedbookstoreintheworld.Withoriginaltranscriptsofhisspeeches,biographies,rarebooks,paintings,andChurchill'ssignedtexts,thisbookshop,locatedat55East52ndStreetinMidtown,isdevotedtothisformerBritishstatesman,armyofficer,andwriter.AlbertineBooksAlbertinepridesitselfonbeingtheonlybookstoreinNewYorkfeaturingexclusivelyFrenchandEnglishbooks,over14,000ofthem.ThebookstoreispartneredwiththeCulturalServicesoftheFrenchEmbassy,provingthatliteraturecancreatefriendshipbeyondbordersandfosterabetterworldforall.Theshopoftenhostsdiscussionsandevents,bringingtheworldofliteratureclosertotheworldofglobalhistoryandgovernment.21.WhatcancustomersdoatBluestockingsCooperative?A.Enjoyfreefoodinthecafe. B.Becomeacommunityvolunteer.C.Participateinvariousdiscussions. D.Seethelargestcomicbookcollection.22.WhatisspecialaboutChartwellBooksellers?A.It'sathemedbookstore. B.Ithasthemostbooktypes.C.It'snamedafterafamousman. D.Itpartnerswithotherorganizations.23.WhichbookstoreisthebestchoiceforaFrenchlearner?A.ForbiddenPlanet. B.BluestockingsCooperative.C.ChartwellBooksellers. D.AlbertineBooks.BOnarecentvisittoherfamilyhomeinAtlanta,Stellacameacrosssomepapersfromhertenth-gradeEnglishclass.Lookingatheressaysandthenotes,Stellawasstruckbyhowtheworkshedidinthatclassinformedherworknowasaneditor.Herteacher,Mr.Newman,alwaysencouragedhisstudentstodigdeeper.Stellalearnedthatthebestwaytounderstandliteratureisbyasking,"Whatisthisworktryingtoaccomplish?"Now,whenshesitsdowntoeditamanuscript（手稿）that'soneoftwoguidingquestionsStellaasksherself,followedby,"HowcanIhelptheauthorfullyrealizethatvision?"ThosequestionswereatthetopofStella'smindwhenFreewaterbyAminalandedonherdesk.AsStellamadeeditorialsuggestions,shewasmindfulofthebalancingactinvolvedinwritingaboutatopicaspainfulasslaveryanddoingsothroughtheeyesofachild.Stellakeptakidreaderinmind-someonewhomighthavelearnedonlyapartofthishistory.StellaandAminawentbackandforthinphonecalls,e-mails,editorialletters,andnotesdirectlyinthemanuscript,untiltheyagreedthatFreewaterwasexactlywhereitneededtobe.ThenovelhitbookshelvesonFebruary1,2022,andnearlyayearlaterwasawardedtheJohnNewberyMedal.AminabecameonlythethirdBlackwomantobeawardedthatmedalintheaward'sone-hundred-and-one-yearhistory,andStellabecamethefirstBlackeditortoeditaNewbery-winningbook.Stella'sstrategicapproachtoediting,personalwarmth,andkeeneditorialinsighthavewonheruniversaladmirationfromauthorsandcolleagues,whoalsoenjoyhersenseofhumorandinfectiouslaugh.Sheisapowerfuladvocateforalltheauthorsinherorbit,whichrecentlycametoincludehermother,WandaM.Morris,whosenovelAllHerLittleSecretshasbeenwidelyacclaimedandevenoptionedforTV.24.What'sStella'stenth-gradeEnglishteacherlike?A.Humorous. B.Determined. C.Inspiring. D.Cautious.25.What'sStella'smajorconcernasaneditor?A.Thenoveltyofthemanuscript.B.Thewriter'spurposeofwriting.C.Thewriter'sunderstandingofliterature.D.Thepracticalsignificanceofthework.26.What'sparagraph2mainlyabout?A.WhyAminacreatedFreewater. B.WhoFreewaterisintendedfor.C.WhatmessageFreewaterconveys. D.HowStellahelpedimproveFreewater.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"acclaimed"meaninparagraph4?A.Applied. B.Adapted. C.Praised. D.Shared.CSummertomatoesaresofilledwithpromise:theredcolor;thegrassytomato-leafsmell;theexpectationofamouthfulofsweet-saltytomatodishes.Butsupermarkettomatoaftersupermarkettomatodoeslittlemorethandisappointment.Howcanafruitwithsomuchpotentialconstantlytasteslightlyjuicyatbestandaglobeofcardboardatworst?Weknowthatmoderntomatoessoldatthesupermarketarepickedgreenandgrownforpestresistance,shipping,andshelflife-andthattheagricultureindustrycreatesproducedesignedforprofit,notflavor.Arethesethefactorstoblameforthetomato'spoortaste?Butevenwhenallowedtoripen（成熟）beforetheyareharvestedandshippedwithgreatcare,moderntomatoesarestilltasteless.Whenresearcherslookedintothistomatomatter,theyuncoveredafascinatinggeneticcauseforthefruit'sdullness.Whattoblameisagenemutation（基因突變）discoveredaccidentallyaround70yearsago,ontowhichtomatogrowersquicklyrelied.Infact,nowthemutationhasbeendeliberatelygrownintonearlyallmoderntomatoes.Why?Itmakesthemauniformandattractivelyredwhenripe.Unfortunatelyfortomatoloversfarandwide,thered-makingmutationstopstheactivenessofanimportantgeneresponsibleforproducingthesugarandsmellthatareessentialforagoodsmellingandflavorfultomato,asreportedinthepaper,whichwaspublishedinthejournalScience.Whentheresearchers"turnedon"thegenethathadstoppedworking,thefruithad20%moresugarand20-30%morecarotenoids（胡蘿卜素）whenripe.Yetthefruit'snon-uniformgreenishcolorsuggestthatmainstreamgrowerswillnotbefollowingsuitanytimesoon.However,foranyonewithanearbyfarmer'smarket,asupermarketthatofferstraditionalproduce,oragardenintheback,thereisanotherchoiceinsteadofcardboard-flavoredtomatoes.Traditionaltomatoesandwildspecieshavenothadtheessenceoftomatoessuckedoutofthembyselectivegrowing-soshopforthoseorgrowthemyourself.TheymaynotlookliketheDisneyversionofaperfectfruit,buttheyactuallytasteliketomatoes.28.Whyisaquestionraisedattheendofparagraph1?A.Tointroducethetopic.B.Todrawaconclusionfromcomparison.C.Toencouragereaderstotakeaction.D.Toexpressdisappointmentatsupermarkettomatoes.29.Whyaremoderntomatoestasteless?A.Theyhaveripenedwhenpicked.B.Theyareaffectedbygenemutation.C.Theyarekeptontheshelffortoolong.D.Theyaretreatedwithchemicalsforshipping.30.What'sadisadvantageofthetomatoestheresearchersgrewaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Taste. B.Color. C.Size. D.Production.31.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardstraditionaltomatoes?A.Critical. B.Unconcerned. C.Curious. D.Favorable.DYoungmalezebrafinches（斑胸草雀）learntocommunicatebylisteningtoadults.Inthelab,researchershavefoundthatthesesongbirdscanlearnfromaudiorecordings.Butzebrafincheslearnbetterwhentheylistentolivemalefinches,notesRalphSimon.HestudieshowanimalsmakeandusesoundsattheNurembergZooinGermany.SimonispartoftheteamthatbuiltRoboFinch,aroboticsingingcoachforfinches.Theresearchersrecordedvideosofadultmalestoanalyzehowtheirbeaks（喙）movewhentheysing.Theythenprogrammedtheirrobotstocopythosebeakmovements.Finally,theresearcherspaintedtheirRoboFinchesthesamecolorsastherealbirds.Theteamdivided45youngfinchesintofourgroups.Someonlyheardrecordingsoffinchsongsplayedbyaspeaker.Otherslistenedwithfemalebirdsthatweren'tsinging.RoboFinchestaughtthetwoothergroupsofchicks.Thebirdsongsplayedfromaspeakerrightbehindtherobots.Andtherobots'beaksmovedeitherinoroutofsyne（協(xié)調(diào)）withthesongs.Thatallowedtheteamtoinvestigatewhetherbeakorheadmovementsaidsonglearning.ThebirdshousedwithRoboFincheseventuallyspentmostoftheirtimeneartherobotanditsspeaker.Duringthefirstweek,fincheslivingwithaRoboFinchwhosesongwasinsyncwithitsbeakmotionsspent27percentoftheirtimeneartherobot.Thosecagedwitharobotplayingsongsoutofsyneonlyspent5percentoftheirtimenearthesetupduringthefirstweek.FinchesthatheardonlytheaudiowithoutRoboFinchorfemalebirdsspentevenlesstimearoundthesoundsource.YoungfinchespartneredwithRoboFinchessanglesswhilethesongsplayed.Thiswasespeciallytruewhentherobots'beaksmovedinsyncwiththesongs.Thosepairedwithafemalealsosanglesswhilehearingsongs.Theyoungfinchesseemedtopaycloseattentiontotherobots'movementsduringtrainingsessions.Simonhopesresearcherswilladaptthisapproachtobuildingrobotsofotherspecies,too.32.Whosesongdidtheresearchersrecord?A.Adultmalefinches'. B.Adultfemalefinches'.C.Yongfinches'. D.RoboFinches'.33.Howdidtheresearchersdividethesubjectfinches?A.Byhowfasttheylearn. B.Bywheretheywerekept.C.Byhowtheyreacttotherobot. D.Bywhattheyareaccompaniedwith.34.Thefincheswith______performedbetterthantheothergroupsintheresearch.A.speakersbehindthemB.femalefincheskeepingsilentC.RoboFinchesmovingtheirbeakstothesongsD.arecorderplayingthesongs35.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?A.RoboFinchesAreUsedasSingingCoachesB.MachineLearningAreAdaptedtoBuildingRobotsC.YongFinchesCommunicateThroughBeakMovementsD.ResearchersDiscoveredHowFinchesMakeandUseSounds第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Everfeellikeit'shardtogetyourparentstounderstandyou?Ifyouwanttohaveacloserelationshipwiththem,youneedtobeabletospeaktothemeffectively.36Whenyouarecalm,youwillbebetterabletoexpressyourthoughtsclearly.Alittleemotioncanbehelpfulinseriousdiscussion,buttoomuchcanmakeyouseemimmature.Knowwhentearsareinappropriate.Forexample,ifyouwanttogotothebeachwithyourfriends,tearsmaybeabitoverboard.Startwithastatementthat'stothepoint.Startwithastatementthatexplainstheissueyouwanttoaddressandwillhelpyouquicklybegindiscussingyourfeelings.37Calmlyopenthechatwithastatementlike,"Ifeelthatit'sunfairthatIcouldn'tgotothepartyFridaynight.38Parentsoftenhavesufficientreasonsformakingcertaindecisions,sotrytounderstandwheretheyarecomingfrom.Forinstance,perhapsyourparentsdon'twantyoutogooutwithyourfriendsbecausetheyarefearfulthatyou'llmakeabaddecision.39Thishelpsthemfeelmorecomfortablewithyougoingouttogether.Comeupwithsomesolutions.Brainstormsomepotentialfixeswithyourparents,andbewillingtocompromiseiftheyarenotfullyonyourside.40Forexample,ifyouwanttogotoauniversitythat'snotlocalandyourparentsdon'tagree,takeacampustourwithyourfamily.A.Holdbackyourtears.B.Talkwhenyou'recalm.C.Talkabouttheirconcerns.D.Thishelpsyougaincontrolovertheprocess.E.Bebriefandtothepointwhenintroducingthetopic.F.Trysomemeasurestoletyourparentsknowthembetter.G.Evenifyoucan'tgetyourway,youmaycometoapartialunderstanding.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WheneverphotographerCaseyRyanheadsintothewilderness,hebringsalonghisdrone（無人機）tocapturephotographsfromabird'seyeview.Havingthe41devicewithhimonarecenttriptotheCascadesMountainRangeinOregonsavedhisandanotherperson's42.Caseywas43throughtheWillametteNationalForestwhenhe44astrangerwhosevehiclewasstuck.Casey45tohelpgetitoutwithouthesitation.46,hegothisownvehiclestuckinaditchwhiletryingtohelp,leavingbothpeoplein47withnocellphoneserviceformilesaround.Caseyimmediatelyassessedthe48andrecalledamoviehe'dseenrecentlyinwhichacharacterusedadronetolifthisphonehighenoughtocapturea49inasimilarsituation,sohe50hisdeviceandgottowork.First,heattachedhiscellphone51tohisdrone.Then,hetypedaseriesofmessagestohiswife.Hetoldherwherehewaslocatedinthepark,andthenlaunchedthedroneintotheair.Somewhereupthereoverthetalltrees,it52asignalandwhoosh!AllofCasey'stextswere53.RescuersarrivedandsavedbothCaseyandtheotherdriver.Whoknows,maybefuturedroneswillhavebuilt-in54featuresaddedtoit55thisphotographer'spractice.We'dbuyaphonedrone!41. A.protecting B.detecting C.repairing D.flying42. A.lives B.photos C.strength D.money43. A.searching B.driving C.wandering D.slipping44. A.rangup B.cameacross C.gotridof D.kepttrackof45. A.managed B.pretended C.volunteered D.failed46. A.Unnaturally B.Generally C.Unfortunately D.Gradually47. A.peace B.trouble C.charge D.silence48. A.standard B.damage C.evidence D.situation49. A.bird B.picture C.signal D.radiation50. A.putaside B.gaveaway C.pulledout D.brokeup51. A.securely B.accidentally C.freely D.carelessly52. A.pickedoff B.pickedout C.pickedon D.pickedup53. A.typed B.hidden C.delayed D.sent54. A.emergency B.camera C.lighting D.identifying55. A.inlinewith B.incaseof C.thanksto D.dependingon第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Aconcertwasco-stagedbythePhiladelphiaOrchestraandtheSuzhouSymphonyOrchestralastweekinSuzhouineastChina'sJiangsuProvince.In1973,thePhiladelphiaOrchestramadeitshistoricChinatour,56markedathaw（破冰）intheChina-U.S.culturalexchangebeforethenormalizationof57twocountries'diplomaticrelations."We58（perform）JasmineFlowersinceourfirstvisitin1973,"saidRyanFleur,executivedirectorofThePhiladelphiaOrchestra."Wetrytodemonstratehowwecareaboutthe59（friend）withtheChinesepeople."TheassociationbetweenthePhiladelphiaOrchestraandSuzhoubeganinJanuarythisyear,whenaconcert60（organize）bytheSuzhouCultureandArtsCentre,thePhiladelphiaOrchestraandotherinstitutions61（hold）inNewYorkCityandPhiladelphia62（celebrate）theLunarNewYear.Themed"EchoesofAncientTangPoems,theconcertbroughttheTangDynasty（618-907）back63lifewithancientpoemsinterpretedbyinternational64（musician）.Theresonance（共鳴）ofthisthemewasfurtherdeepenedduringthis65（late）tripwhenmembersoftheorchestravisitedatempleinSuzhouwheresomeTangpoemswerewritten,anexperiencethatdeeplytouchedtheirhearts.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華,英語課上,老師要求大家分組討論使用電子設(shè)備閱讀的現(xiàn)象。請你作為小組代表,寫一篇短文,內(nèi)容包括：1.優(yōu)點與缺點；2.合理建議。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.題目和首句已為你寫好,不計人總詞數(shù)。MakeBetterUseofDigitalReadingNowadays,digital