統(tǒng)考版2024高考英語(yǔ)二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)40分閱讀理解提分練四含解析新人教版

PAGE40分閱讀理解提分練(四)閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A[2024·合肥市高三其次次診斷檢測(cè)]ThereareanumberofeventsgoingonattheCooperageProject,locatedat1030MainStreetinHonesdale.Enjoy!RemembermoreeventscanbefoundontheCalendarofEventsorunderourCommunityLink.TheCooperageMakerFairTheCooperageMakerFairwillbeheldfrom10：00amto4：00pmonFriday,June12thonthegroundsoftheCityMuseum.TheMakerFairisaplacewherepeopleshowwhattheyaremaking—ashowcaseforinventionandcreativity,andsharewhattheyarelearning.Anyoneinterestedinpresentingtheirprojects,hobbiesandexperimentsshouldapplytotakepartatcooperagemakerfair.SuchSweetThunderAt7：00pmonWednesday,June17th,therewillbeafilmscreeningofcomedyTwelfthNightaspartoftheSuchSweetThunder:Shakespeare'sPlaysonFilmSeries.Dr.RobertDuganwillintroducetheplaywithabriefbackground.Admissionisfree,butduetolimitedseating,bookingisrequiredatsuchsweetthunder.com.SoundsLikeTeenSpiritOnThursday,June25th,therewillbeaneventcalledSoundsLikeTeenSpiritfrom3：00pmto5：00pm.SoundsLikeTeenSpiritisdesignedtoprovideanopportunitytoshowcasethetalentofourcommunity'syouth.School-agedstudentsareencouragedtosharetheirperformingartonstageattheCooperageProject!GreatBrazilianMusicTourOnSaturday,June27th,afantasticopportunityisreadyforyoutolistentosomegreatBrazilianmusicbythemusicalgroupMinas.Itisfrom2：30pmto4：30pm,anddoorsopenat2：00pm.Weencouragechildrenandtheirfamiliestocometolearnallabouttherhythm,excitementandsoundofBrazilianmusic.Thetwo-hourperformanceissuretobefunforthewholefamily.Theadmissionchargeis$5foreachperson,andallthemoneywillgotothelocalfoodbank.Youcanalsogiveawayoldclothesandmoneyattheentrance.1．Whendoestheeventtakeplacewherekidscanputontheirownperformances?A．OnJune12th.B．OnJune17th.C．OnJune25th.D．OnJune27th.2．Whicheventrequirespeopletomakeareservation?A．SuchSweetThunder.B．SoundsLikeTeenSpirit.C．TheCooperageMakerFair.D．GreatBrazilianMusicTour.3．WhatcanyoudoatGreatBrazilianMusicTour?A．Showyourgiftforinvention.B．Learntomakemusic.C．PerformwithMinasonstage.D．Makeadonation.B[2024·山東省試驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三模擬]RockbandKisshasplayedformillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldovermorethanfourdecades.Buttoday,KissperformsforanewtypeofaudienceinwatersoffthecoastofAustralia:greatwhitesharks.Theconcert,presentedbyAirbnb,ispartofa12-hourtourtoanoffshorelocationnearPortLincoln,Australia,whichisknownasafeedinggroundforgreatwhitesharks.Ratherthanusingthetraditional“chum”—fishpartsandbloodinthewatertoattractthesharks—organizershopethemusicwilldrawthemin.Thisadmittedly“over-the-topexperience”wascreated“toeducatepeopleandshowthemthatsharksareworthyofrespectandprotection，”accordingtoAirbnb.Throughouttheday,concertgoerswillobservesharksandothermarinelifeintheirnaturalhabitat.Theon-going,drivingbeatofrockmusic—especiallythedense,bass-thrummingbeatsofhardrockandheavymetal—canattractwildsharksintheopenocean,asMattWaller,sharktouroperatorandownerofAdventureBayChartersinAustralia,discoveredin2011.Wallerhadheardfromasharktourcolleaguewhoexperimentedwithunderwaterspeakersthatthesharksbehaveddifferentlyinthepresenceofmusic—particularlyrockmusic.Overtime,Wallertriedmanytypesofmusic,withvaryingdegreesofsuccessinattractingsharks.In2024,whentheDiscoveryChannelfilmedWallerplayingheavymetalunderwater,themusicattractedtheattentionoftwogreatwhitesharks:onewas12feetlong,andonewas14feetlong.Now,WallerispartneringwithAirbnbtobroadcastKiss'musictogreatwhites.WhiletheKissshowiscertainlyanunusualapproachforbringingpeopleandsharkstogether,perhapsthecommongroundofrockandrollwillencourageagreaterawarenessofsharksascreaturesthatarevitaltooceanecosystemsanddeservingofrespectratherthanfear,WallertoldLiveScience.4．WhydoesKissholdtheconcert?A．Toconfirmaformerexperiment.B．Tochangehumanattitudestomusic.C．Tointroducethesharkstothepublic.D．Toencouragepositiveawarenessofsharks.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto?A．Theperformers.B．Theconcertgoers.C．Thesharks.D．Thetourists.6．WhichofthefollowingmayMattWalleragree?A．Sharktoursshouldbeprohibited.B．Rockmusiccanattractwildsharks.C．Humansshouldkeepawayfromsharks.D．TheKissapproachisnotworthfollowing.7．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A．GreatWhiteSharksGetaConcertfromKissB．RockBandKissHoldsaConcertinAustraliaC．GreatWhiteSharksCareaboutMusicD．AirbnbComesintoRock-rollMarketC[2024·陜西省百校聯(lián)盟第一次模擬]AsicemeltsinWestAntarctica,thegroundbeneathisquicklyrising—aprocessthatcouldpreventthecatastrophic(災(zāi)難性的)collapseoficesheets,accordingtoresearchers.AstudypublishedinthejournalScienceprovidesaglimmer(一絲)ofhopeforaregionaffectedbyclimatechange.Inrecentyears,severalstudieshavewarnedthattheicesheet,whichcontributestoaquarterofmeltediceworldwideannually,isveryeasytobreakup.Scientistsfearevenslightlymeltingcouldcauseglobalsealevelstoriseby3meters.ResearchersattheTechnicalUniversityofDenmarksetouttoanswerhowthebedrockunderneaththeicesheetofWestAntarcticabehavesastheicemelts.Tostudytheland,theteamanalyzeddatacollectedbyhigh-precisionGPSequipmentpositionedonremoterockformationsinWestAntarctica,whichmeasuredmovementsofthelanddowntothemillimeterovera10-yearperiod.“Afteraheroicefforttoinstallandmaintainthenetworkofsensorsinoneoftheleastaccessibleplacesontheplanet,theteamhasbeenrewardedwithincrediblyvaluabledata,whichtellanincrediblestoryabouttheEarth，”wroteValentinaBarletta.TheteamfoundthattheEarthwaspushingthebedrocktorisefasterthanexpected.In2024,thesurfaceroseby41millimeters:fourtofivetimesquickerthanpredicted.In100years,thelandcouldbeupto10metershigherthanitiscurrently.Itishopedthatastheicemelts,theEarth'scrust(地殼)willbouncebackmuchfasterthanpreviouslyexpected.Inturn,thiscouldstabilizewhattheresearchersdescribedasthe“catastrophiccollapse”oftheicesheet.BarlettatoldNewsweektheicesheetwillneverbestableifglobalwarmingbecomestooextreme.“Reducingthegreenhousegaswillgivetheicesheetabetterchanceofsurvivalbecausethatwouldallowsomeknownandunknownfeedbacktocreatebetterconditionsfortheice，”shesaid.8．WhathappenstoWestAntarcticaasicemelts?A．Thegroundbeneathisgettingtaller.B．Itsicesheetsbreakupcompletely.C．Globalsealevelsriseby3meters.D．Climatechangecomestoanend.9．Whydoresearchersusehigh-precisionGPSequipment?A．Tofindoutwhethertheicesheetisveryeasytobreakup.B．Tofindouttheconnectionbetweenthebedrockandicemelting.C．Tofindoutwhatreallyaffectsthespeedoficemelting.D．TofindoutwhenWestAntarcticawilldisappeartotally.10．Howdidtheresearchteamfeelaboutthestudyresult?A．Disappointed.B．Sorry.C．Surprised.D．Angry.11．Whatshouldwedofortheicesheet'ssurvival?A．Stopthebedrockfromrising.B．Installmorehigh-precisionGPSequipment.C．Createmoreicefortheicesheet.D．Cutdownthegreenhousegas.D[2024·福州市高三畢業(yè)班適應(yīng)性練習(xí)卷]Asakid,JoannaBuckleywasn'tinterestedinscience—untilshehadachancetotryit.Thathappenedwhenshegotachemistrysetasagift.“Overthecourseofafewweeks,I'dcompletedeveryexperiment.Butintheprocess,Ipollutedmyparent'sdiningroomcarpetandburntthekitchenworktopwiththespiritburner，”shesays.NowscienceisBuckley'sjob.SheworksintheDepartmentofChemistryattheUniversityofSheffieldinEngland.“Irealize,first-hand,howimportantitistohavesomethingorsomeonetoshowyouwhyscienceissogreat，”shesays.Nowthegoodnewsisthatcitizenscienceappears.CitizensciencetakesthefunofexperimentingastepfurtherthanBuckley'sat-homeexperiments.That'sbecausetheseexperimentsarereal,lookingfornovelanswers.“Comparedwithaone-offexperiment,what'scoolaboutcitizenscienceisthatstudentsgetthatthishasapurpose，”saysAmyPrunuske,whoteachesmicrobiologyandimmunologyatamedicalcollege.“Studentswanttodoagoodjob,becausetheyknowscientistsaregoingtousethenewdataintheirownresearch.”JenniferLong'sjobistocoordinate(協(xié)調(diào))educationandoutreach.SheagreeswithPrunuske.“Kidslikethatit'sreal.Andtheylikethatit'simportant,andthatitmatters.”Citizenscienceprojectshavemadebigdiscoveries.Onefoundapreviouslyunknowngalaxycluster(星系團(tuán)).AnotherprojecthelpedassesshowmuchdamageabigearthquakehadcausedinJapan.Andoneofthefirstcitizenscienceprojectshelpedscientistslearnwheremonarchbutterfliesgoeverywinter.Someadultsworryaboutteenslosinginterestinscience.Theyhopethatfun,excitingcitizenscienceprojectscanhelpthemkeepengaged,Longsays.Andshehassomeevidencethatit'sworking.“Lastyear,wedidhaveacoupleofstudentssay,‘IreallythinkIwanttobeascientistnow’．”12．WhatisthepurposeofParagraph2?A．Toshowexperimentscanmaketeensinterestedinscience.B．Toprovefailureisthemotherofsuccessinscience.C．TostatethatBuckleyhasatalentforscience.D．TopraiseBuckleyforherstrongwill.13．Whyiscitizensciencemorefun?A．Itneedstoseekfornewsolutions.B．Itcarriesoutexperimentsfrequently.C．Itmustcarryoutexperimentsingroups.D．Itissupposedtohandlecomplexproblems.14．WhatcanweknowfromwhatPrunuskesaid?A．Sheparticipatedintheexperiment.B．Shetookprideinwhatstudentstookup.C．Citizenscienceispopularwithstudents.D．Scientistsarewillingtoemploystudents.15．WhatisLong'sattitudetowardscitizenscience?A．Concerned.B．Supportive.C．Doubtful.D．Unclear.其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。[2024·煙臺(tái)市高考適應(yīng)性練習(xí)]EversincetheUniversityofBolognainItalywasfoundedin1088asthefirstmodernuniversity,mostpeoplehaveassociatedgreatuniversitieswithmajorcities.__16__CollegesanduniversitiesintheU.S．，though,havefollowedadifferentpattern.Tobesure,leadinguniversitiessuchastheUniversityofChicagoandColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkCitycallmajorurbancentershome.__17__Insomecases,theuniversityis,forallpracticalpurposes,thewholetown.__18__Manyearlycollegesanduniversitieswerefoundedbyreligious(宗教的)groupsthatsoughttoeducatestudentsfarfromthedistractionsofcitylife.WhenHarvardUniversitywasfoundedin1636byCongregationalistChurchministers,Cambridge,wheretheuniversityisnowlocated,wasquiteseparatefromBoston.Moreover,whentheU.S.beganbuildinganetworkofpublicuniversitiesinthe1860stobringagriculturalandtechnicalresearchandknow-howtothewestward-spreadingfrontier,mostwerelocatedinsmalltowns.__19__GiventhehugediversityofU.S.highereducation,themessageforinternationalstudentsshoppingforagreatuniversityisdoubled.__20__Don'tbeputoffifyouhaveneverheardofthecityortownwhereaschoolislocated.Top-ratedcollegesanduniversitieslocatedinlesserknownplacesmayamazeyouinanunimaginablemannerwiththeirhighqualityandasignificantnumberoftheirinternationalstudents.A．Bloomingtonisalsoagreatcollegetown.B．ThinktheSorbonneinParisorPekingC．Setyoursightsbeyondthemostwell-knownschools.D．Onereason:therewerenomajorcitiesthereatthetime.E．Therewasnobetterrecipeforpopularitythansmallcampuses.F．PartoftheexplanationforthisliesinAmerica'sdistinctivehistory.G．Butmanyarelocatedincitiesandtownsmostpeoplehaveneverheardof.40分閱讀理解提分練(四)第一節(jié)A語(yǔ)篇類型：應(yīng)用文主題語(yǔ)境：人與社會(huì)——廣告——在CooperageProject要實(shí)行的活動(dòng)[文章大意]該文主要介紹了在CooperageProject要實(shí)行的四項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。1．答案與解析：C考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)SoundsLikeTeenSpirit部分中的“School-agedstudentsareencouragedtosharetheirperformingartonstageattheCooperageProject！”可知，在該項(xiàng)活動(dòng)中孩子可以進(jìn)行自己的演出，而該項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的實(shí)行日期為6月25日，故C項(xiàng)正確。2．答案與解析：A考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)SuchSweetThunder部分中的“duetolimitedseating,bookingisrequiredatsuchsweetthunder.com”可知，SuchSweetThunder活動(dòng)須要預(yù)訂，故A項(xiàng)正確。3．答案與解析：D考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)GreatBrazilianMusicTour部分中的“Youcanalsogiveawayoldclothesandmoneyattheentrance.”可知，在GreatBrazilianMusicTour活動(dòng)中，人們可以進(jìn)行捐物和捐款，故選D。B語(yǔ)篇類型：新聞報(bào)道主題語(yǔ)境：人與社會(huì)——人與動(dòng)物——對(duì)鯊魚的愛護(hù)和關(guān)注[文章大意]Kiss搖滾樂隊(duì)在澳大利亞沿岸水域?yàn)橐恍┨貏e的觀眾——大白鯊舉辦了一場(chǎng)音樂會(huì)。4．答案與解析：D推理推斷題。該題問的是Kiss搖滾樂隊(duì)為什么舉辦這場(chǎng)音樂會(huì)。依據(jù)關(guān)鍵句Thisadmittedly“over-the-topexperience”wascreated“toeducatepeopleandshowthemthatsharksareworthyofrespectandprotection，”accordingtoAirbnb.(第三段第一句)可知，Kiss搖滾樂隊(duì)舉辦這場(chǎng)音樂會(huì)是為了激勵(lì)人們關(guān)注鯊魚、愛護(hù)鯊魚。故選D。5．答案與解析：C指代推斷題。該題問的是其次段中的畫線詞“them”指的是什么。依據(jù)關(guān)鍵句Ratherthanusingthetraditional“chum”—fishpartsandbloodinthewatertoattractthesharks—organizershopethemusicwilldrawthemin.(其次段最終一句)可知，主辦方希望這場(chǎng)音樂會(huì)能將鯊魚吸引過來(lái)。由此可推知“them”指的是“鯊魚”。故選C。6．答案與解析：B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。該題問的是MattWaller可能會(huì)同意哪種說法。依據(jù)關(guān)鍵句Theon-going,drivingbeatofrockmusic—especiallythedense,bassthrummingbeatsofhardrockandheavymetal—canattractwildsharksintheopenocean,asMattWaller,sharktouroperatorandownerofAdventureBayChartersinAustralia,discoveredin2011.(第四段)可知，他可能會(huì)同意“搖滾樂可以吸引到野生鯊魚”這種說法。故選B。7．答案與解析：A標(biāo)題概括題。該題問的是哪項(xiàng)最適合做本文的標(biāo)題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講了Kiss搖滾樂隊(duì)為大白鯊舉辦了一場(chǎng)演唱會(huì)呼吁人們關(guān)注和愛護(hù)鯊魚。A項(xiàng)“Kiss為大白鯊舉辦音樂會(huì)”概括了本文的主旨，適合做本文的標(biāo)題。故選A。C語(yǔ)篇類型：說明文主題語(yǔ)境：人與自然——自然環(huán)境——西南極洲地下部分上升[文章大意]探討發(fā)覺，隨著冰溶化，西南極洲地下部分快速上升，這一過程可以防止災(zāi)難性的冰蓋坍塌。8．答案與解析：A考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第一段第一句中的“AsicemeltsinWestAntarctica,thegroundbeneathisquicklyrising”可知，隨著冰溶化，西南極洲地下部分快速上升。故選A。9．答案與解析：B考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第三段中的“setouttoanswerhowthebedrockunderneaththeicesheetofWestAntarcticabehavesastheicemelts.Tostudytheland,theteamanalyzeddatacollectedbyhigh-precisionGPSequipment”可知，探討人員運(yùn)用這一設(shè)備的目的在于探討冰蓋下的基巖與冰溶化之間的聯(lián)系。故選B。10．答案與解析：C考查推理推斷。依據(jù)第五段的內(nèi)容，尤其是其中的“thanexpected”“thanpredicted”可知，探討者對(duì)探討結(jié)果感到意外。故選C。