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專題07完形填空-2023年中考英語考試研究(無錫專用)無錫市歷年考情解讀知識點名稱考察題型具體的考察情況固定搭配完形填空體現(xiàn)在習慣用法和同義詞、近義詞的辨析兩方面原詞復現(xiàn)完形填空語篇復現(xiàn)的信息包括原詞復現(xiàn)、同義詞和反義詞復現(xiàn)、上義詞和下義詞復現(xiàn)、概括詞復現(xiàn)和代詞復現(xiàn)等。空格前后邏輯關系完形填空轉折、讓步、遞進、因果等明確的邏輯關系詞平行結構完形填空平行結構指的是結構相同或相似,意思密切關聯(lián),語法一致的句子或詞組成串排列的語言現(xiàn)象。這些結構的形式整齊勻稱,內容聯(lián)系緊密。無錫市中考英語歷年(2019-2022)真題展示【2019無錫中考】完形填空先通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分) TheteachersentmehomewithanoteformymotherthatsaidIneededtovisittheeyedoctorbecauseIfailedthevisiontest.Thetriphomethatdaywasveryslow. Mymothersaiditwouldallbejustfine."Itwouldn’thurtabit,"shesaid.ButIwasn’tworriedaboutpain-Iwasworriedaboutlooking15. Thenextday,mymotherpulledmetotheeyedoctor’soffice.I16asetofframes(鏡框)andtriedtobelievemymotherwhenshesaidtheylookedreally17onme.Thedoctorsaidtheglasseswouldbereadysoon.ButIwasn’treadyatall,andIdidn’tthinkIeverwouldbe. Whentheglassesarrived,theeyedoctorputthemonmyfaceandwalkedmeoutontothesidewalkinfrontofhisoffice.WhenIlooked18frommyshoes,Ifoundmyselfinawholenewworld–aworldfilledwith19pictures,brightcolors,andfinedetaileverywhereIlooked.SuddenlyI20thebeautifuloutlineofredleavesontrees.Icouldseethedetailsofpeople’sfaceslongbeforetheywerestandinginfrontofme.Icouldseemymother21asshewatchedmeseetheworldinawholenewway. "Glassesaren’tsobad,arethey?"Momasked. "Notatall,"Ithoughtomyself.Onthatfirstday,theywerea22. TheMondaymorningcame,andIhadto23thekidsinmyclassroom.Andithappened,justlikeIfeareditwouldbe.Ameankidpointedatmeinthemiddleofthemathsclassandshouted,"Four24!"Butatthesamemoment,lookingthroughmynewglasses,Icouldseeallthewayacrosstheroomthatthekidwhohadsaidithadanawfullybignose.15.A.smart B.old C.funny D.blind16.A.chose B.made C.fixed D.owned17.A.silly B.good C.huge D.strange18.A.around B.back C.down D.up19.A.pale B.dark C.clever D.rare20.A.noticed B.recorded C.developed D.imagined21.A.crying B.worrying C.dreaming D.smiling22.A.present B.wonder C.beauty D.fashion23.A.impress B.visit C.face D.avoid24.A.noses B.eyes C.glasses D.frames【答案】15-19:CABDC 20-24:ADACB【解析】本文介紹了作者因為視力測試不及格而被媽媽強制著去看眼科醫(yī)生。在那里作者配了一副眼鏡,戴上眼鏡后作者感覺自己置身于一個全新的世界,看什么都是很清楚地,但是在星期一的早上的數(shù)學課上,被同學們戲稱為“四眼”。(15)C.考查形容詞。A.smart聰明的;B.old年邁的;C.funny好笑的;D.blind盲目的;根據(jù)最后一段"Ameankidpointedatmeinthemiddleofthemathsclassandshouted,'Four(10)____!'"數(shù)學課上到一半時,一個刻薄的孩子指著我喊道:"四只眼"可知,此處指的是我擔心自己看起來很好笑。故選C。(16)A.考查動詞。A.chose選擇;B.made使;C.fixed固定;D.owned擁有;根據(jù)下文"asetofframes(鏡框)"及常識可知,我選了一副鏡框。故選A。(17)B.考查形容詞。A.silly愚蠢的;B.good好的;C.huge巨大的;D.strange奇怪的;根據(jù)上文"triedtobelievemymotherwhenshesaidtheylookedreally(3)onme"當她說它們戴在我臉上看起來真的...,我試著相信我媽媽說的,可知,我盡力相信媽媽說的我戴眼鏡看起來不錯。故選B。(18)D.考查副詞。A.around周圍;B.back回來;C.down向下;D.up向上;根據(jù)下文"frommyshoes"可知,我從腳往上看。故選D。(19)C.考查形容詞。A.pale蒼白的;B.dark黑暗的;C.clever聰明的,巧妙的;D.rare罕見的;根據(jù)下文"pictures,brightcolours,andfinedetaileverywhereIlooked"可知,此處指的是我可以看到巧妙的圖畫。故選C。(20)A.考查動詞。A.noticed注意到;B.recorded記錄;C.developed發(fā)達的;D.imagined想象;根據(jù)下文"thebeautifuloutlineofredleavesontrees"樹上紅葉的美麗輪廓可知,此處指我突然注意到樹上紅葉的漂亮的輪廓。故選A。(21)D.考查動詞。A.crying哭泣;B.worrying擔心;C.dreaming做夢;D.smiling微笑;根據(jù)"asshewatchedmeseetheworldinawholenewway."當她看著我時,我用一種全新的方式看待這個世界可知,媽媽微笑地看著我。故選D。(22)A.考查名詞。A.present禮物;B.wonder奇跡;C.beauty美麗;D.fashion時尚;根據(jù)語境可知,媽媽說:"眼鏡也沒那么糟糕,不是嗎?""一點也不。"可知作者從一開始不喜歡戴眼鏡,到現(xiàn)在的認為這是個禮物了。故選A。(23)C.考查動詞。A.impress印象;B.visit參觀;C.face面對;D.avoid避免;結合句意可知,我不得不面對教室里的孩子們。故選C。(24)B.考查名詞。A.noses鼻子;B.eyes眼睛;C.glasses眼鏡;D.frames框架;根據(jù)語境可知,數(shù)學課上到一半時,一個刻薄的孩子指著我喊道:"四只眼"。故選B。【2020無錫中考】完形填空先通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Isatinthesameseateverydayontheschoolbus,justinfrontofJessicaandCory.Oneday,theyaskedtoseemylunchbox.“Wow,it’sreallycool,”theysaid.Icouldn’t___15___thetwoninthgraderslikedmethatmuch.Theyreturnedmylunchboxandthankedmeforlettingthemseeit.“Oh,mypleasure,”Isaid,filledwith___16___bothinsideandout.WhenIopenedmyboxatnoon,mylunchwasgone.Theemptyboxseemedtobe___17___atme.Inevereventriedtothinkofanotherpossibility.Inonesinglemoment,everythingmadesuchapainful___18___.Theywereneverinterestedinme,theywerenotmyfriends,andthiswholetimeIwassomekindof___19___tothem.Ifeltlikeafool.Thatwashowtheysawme;that’swhoIreallywas.Somelittlestupidseventhgraderthinkingshewasfittinginwiththe___20___kids.Inevercried.Ineversaidaword.Ididn’ttelltheteacherbecauseIdidn’twanttogetthemintrouble.They___21___thoughtIwasstupid.Ididn’twanttoadd“unkind”tothelist.Ijustclosedtheboxandsatin___22___fortherestofthelunchperiod.ThenextmorningItriednottoevenlooktothebackseat,whichofcourseIdid___23___.ItwasonlyJessicaalone.AssoonasIsatdowninthefrontseat,someonepattedmeontheshoulder.ItwasJessica.Iturnedaroundand____24____aslightsmile.“Look,”shesaid,“I’msosorryaboutthelunchthing.Coryhasbeenmakingalotoftroublelatelyandgottenkickedoutofschool.”Withthat,Jessicahandedmeabrownpaperbagfilledwithafreshlymadelunch.“Hopethiswouldmakeupforit.”15.A.accept B.believe C.expect D.prove16.A.tricks B.fears C.smiles D.ideas17.A.shouting B.pointing C.looking D.laughing18.A.effort B.sense C.cause D.mess19.A.joke B.star C.wonder D.enemy20.A.richer B.poorer C.older D.newer21.A.once B.only C.almost D.already22.A.silence B.support C.surprise D.success23.A.anyway B.anytime C.instead D.indeed24.A.missed B.managed C.refused D.remained【答案】15.B16.C17.D18.B19.A20.C21.D22.A23.A24.B【解析】這是一篇記敘文,文章講述在校車上兩個九年級的學生想看作者的午餐盒,作者以為他們是表示友好,但是吃午飯的時候發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的午餐盒空了。作者覺得很傷心,認為他們從沒對她感興趣也不是她的朋友,自己感覺是個傻子。第二天其中一個人為午餐的事情向作者道歉并給作者裝著午餐的紙袋試圖彌補過錯?!?5題詳解】句意:我不能相信這兩個九年級的學生那樣喜歡我。accept接受;believe相信;expect期望;prove證明。此處用believe表示對于兩個九年級的學生喜歡表示不相信。故選B?!?6題詳解】句意:我說:“喔,不客氣?!眱刃暮屯獗沓錆M著微笑。tricks把戲;fears恐懼;smiles微笑;ideas主意。根據(jù)前文“Theyreturnedmylunchboxandthankedmeforlettingthemseeit.‘Oh,mypleasure,’Isaid”可知對于二人夸獎之后還感謝我讓他們看我的午餐盒,我表示不用謝,可知此處用smile,表示作者當時是開心的。故選C?!?7題詳解】句意:空空的盒子看上去在嘲笑我。shouting大叫;pointing指著;looking看;laughing大笑。根據(jù)“WhenIopenedmyboxatnoon,mylunchwasgone”作者發(fā)現(xiàn)午餐盒空了,此處用laughat表示“嘲笑”。故選D。【18題詳解】句意:在那么一刻,每件事使得我有一個突然的如此疼痛的感覺。effort努力;sense感覺;cause原因;mess混亂。根據(jù)painful可知此處用名詞sense表示“內心的感覺”。故選B。【19題詳解】句意:他們從沒對我感興趣,他們不是我的朋友,一直以來我對他們來說就是某種玩笑。joke笑話;star星星;wonder奇跡;enemy敵人。根據(jù)“Ifeltlikeafool”可知作者覺得自己對他們來說是一個笑話。故選A。【20題詳解】句意:某個七年級的學生想著與高年級的孩子融洽相處。richer富裕的;poorer更窮的;older更老的;newer更新的。根據(jù)“thetwoninthgraders”及“stupidseventhgrader”可知那兩個人是高年級的學生,用older。故選C?!?1題詳解】句意:他們已經(jīng)認為我很傻。once曾經(jīng);only僅僅;almost幾乎;already已經(jīng)。根據(jù)“Iwasstupid.Ididn’twanttoadd‘unkind’tothelist”此處表示他們已經(jīng)認為我很傻,我不想再表現(xiàn)得不友好。故選D?!?2題詳解】句意:我只是關上盒子,在午餐余下的時間安靜地坐著。silence安靜;support支持;surprise吃驚;success成功。此處用insilence表示“安靜地”。故選A。【23題詳解】句意:第二天早上我試著不去看后座,當然我最后還是看了后座。anyway無論如何,即使這樣;anytime任何時候;instead代替;indeed確實。根據(jù)“ItwasonlyJessicaalone.”此處用anyway,表示作者即使不想去看,但是后來還是看了后座發(fā)現(xiàn)只有杰西卡。故選A?!?4題詳解】句意:我轉過去,努力微笑。missed想念;managed管理,成功做成;refused拒絕;remained保持。根據(jù)前文作者的心理描寫及“ThenextmorningItriednottoevenlooktothebackseat”可知作者這里是強顏歡笑用manageasmile。故選B?!?021無錫中考】完形填空先通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Mymotherwasanurse.Sheleftat5:45a.m,soIhadtowakemyselfup,fixbreakfast,andwalktothe7:30a.m.bus.Ihatedbeinglefthomealoneinthe(15)A,butIespeciallyhatedhavingtotakethebus.Momworkedthedayshiftsoshecouldpickmeupafterschool.

Oneday,aswewalkedtoourcar,Isawanoldmanwalkingtowardsus.He(16)Cbrokeintoawidesmile,butIdidn'tknowhim.

"Leigh!Leigh!"hesaid,(17)mymother'sname.

"Hello,"sheanswered."Howareyoufeeling?"

"Couldn'tbebetter!Thanks.Nowwhoisthislovelyyoungperson?"heasked(18)C.

"Thisismydaughter,"Momreplied,lookingovertome."Jenny,canyousayhello?"

Ilookedathimandsmiled,unsureofmy(19)A.

"Well,itisverynicetomeetyou.Ihopeyouknowhowluckyyouare!"hesaid.

Ilookedathimin(20)A

asIhadnoideawhathewastalkingaboutandIdidn'tfeelluckyatall.

"Youhavethemostwonderful,caringandlovelymother,"hesaid."WhenIwasinhospitallastmonthshetookthebestcareofme.Shemadeeverydaybetter.Everyday.Infact,young(21)C

Ishallneverforgether."

Iwatchedthisstranger'sjoyinmymom.Hekeptthankingherandthankingher.

RightthenIsuddenly(22)Dwhatitmeantformymomtobeanurse.Shewascaringfor,serving,andlovingthosestrangers,oftenduringsomeofthe(23)timesintheirlives.

Itwasn'tthelasttimeIwitnessedsomeonethankingMomor(24)Aheronherbedsidemanner,butitwasthefirsttimeIunderstoodwhyIstoodatthebusstopeverymorning.(15)A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.night(16)A.smoothlyB.simplyC.suddenlyD.slowly(17)A.writingB.callingC.readingD.asking(18)A.carefullyB.curiouslyC.cheerfullyD.calmly(19)A.looksB.ageC.moodsD.role(20)A.surpriseB.hopeC.doubtD.envy(21)A.ladyB.manC.personD.student(22)A.acceptedB.explainedC.consideredD.realized(23)A.happiestB.darkestC.busiestD.warmest(24)A.praisingB.greetingC.attackingD.reminding【答案】ACBCAACDBA【解析】本文是一篇記敘文,講述作者的媽媽是一位護士,一天作者和媽媽要去開車時碰到一位作者媽媽曾經(jīng)照顧過的病人,他向作者稱贊作者的媽媽,這讓作者理解了媽媽的職業(yè)意義。(15)A.名詞辨析。A.morning上午;B.afternoon下午;C.evening傍晚;D.night晚上。根據(jù)前文Sheleftat5:45a.m,soIhadtowakemyselfup,fixbreakfast,andwalktothe7:30a.m.bus.可知,我討厭早上一個人留在家里。故選A。(16)C.副詞辨析。A.smoothly平滑地;B.simply簡單地;C.suddenly突然;D.slowly緩慢地。根據(jù)句意,他突然咧嘴一笑,可是我不認識他。故選C。(17)B.動詞辨析。A.writing寫;B.calling叫;C.reading讀;D.asking問。根據(jù)句意,"利!利!"他叫著我母親的名字說。故選B。(18)C.副詞辨析。A.carefully仔細地;B.curiously好奇地;C.cheerfully高興地;D.calmly平靜地。根據(jù)句意,"不能再好了!謝謝。那么這個可愛的年輕人是誰呢?"他高興地問。故選C。(19)A.名詞辨析。A.looks表情;B.age年齡;C.moods心情;D.role角色。根據(jù)句意,我看著他笑了笑,對自己的表情不太確定。故選A。(20)A.名詞辨析。A.surprise吃驚;B.hope希望;C.doubt懷疑;D.envy嫉妒。根據(jù)句意,我驚訝地看著他,因為我不知道他在說什么,我一點也不覺得幸運。故選A。(21)C.名詞辨析。A.lady女士;B.man男人;C.person人;D.student學生。根據(jù)前文可知,這里是對作者說作者的媽媽,因此此處表達年輕人。故選C。(22)D.動詞辨析。A.accepted接受;B.explained解釋;C.considered考慮;D.realized意識到。根據(jù)句意,就在那時,我突然意識到對我媽媽來說,當護士意味著什么。故選D。(23)B.形容詞辨析。A.happiest最高興的;B.darkest最黑暗的;C.busiest最忙碌的;D.warmest最溫暖的。病人應該是處于最黑暗的時期。故選B。(24)A.動詞辨析。A.praising表揚;B.greeting打招呼;C.attacking襲擊;D.reminding提醒。根據(jù)句意,這不是我最后一次看到有人感謝媽媽或表揚她對病人的態(tài)度。故選A。【2022無錫中考】二、完形填空先通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)Onthefirstmorningofanewterm,Jaredrememberedthethingshedidn’tlikeaboutschool:Jessica,mathsandreadingaloud.Jared___15___tostayathome,buthismomsenthimanyway.HehadtositnexttoJessica.Atreadingtime,Mrs.ThomasaskedJaredtoread.ReadingaloudalwaysmadeJared___16___.Ashepickedupthebook,hishandsshook.“Hecan’tread,”Jessicasaid.“Ididn’tcallonyou,didI?”askedMrs.Thomas.Jaredmadea___17___.Duringthebreaktime,Jessicawhisperedtohim,“WhenMombringsmycutekittens(小貓)toschoolforshow-and-tell,don’teventhinkabout___18___them.”Thefourkittensarrivedinaboxcoveredwithapieceofscreen.EveryoneexceptJaredheldthem.WhenJaredpickeduphispenfromthefloor,helookedintothebox,saying,“Stupidkittens.”Aftershow-and-tell,thechildrentookouttheirmathsbooks.ThenPhilipsaid,“Hey,wherearethekittens?”Theboxwas___19___.“Ohno!”JessicacriedandtoldMrs.Thomas.“Jaredsaidtheywerestupid.”“Ididn’t___20___it.”Jared’sfaceturnedred.“Lookattheradiator(散熱器)!”Angelasaid.Tinygreypawspushedoutfromundertheradiatorcover.Alexyelled,“Kitten!”Butthekittendisappearedatonce.Thebellrang,andtheclasswentoutforabreak.WhenJaredpassedtheemptybox,hesawkittentreats.Hethenhada(n)___21___.Hethrewthetreatsonthefloor.Akittencameout.Jaredwaiteduntilitwaseating.Thenanother...Soontheotherkittenswereeating.Jaredgentlyputtheminthebox.Mrs.Thomasputabookonthescreensotheycouldn’trun___22___again.“Class,Jaredhelpedthekittensout,”Mrs.Thomasannounced.Everyone___23___.“Thanks,”whisperedJessica.“You’rethegreatest.”Jaredwasso____24____thatwhenheread,hishandsdidn’tshake.Thatday,Jaredfeltthenewtermmightnotbesobad.15.A.agreed B.wanted C.managed D.happened16.A.tired B.angry C.bored D.nervous17.A.face B.joke C.mistake D.decision18.A.taking B.touching C.catching D.carrying19.A.stolen B.dirty C.broken D.empty20.A.say B.make C.mean D.know21.A.idea B.answer C.rest D.guess22.A.away B.forward C.back D.upwards23.A.doubted B.cheered C.regretted D.complained24.A.brave B.stressed C.happy D.surprised【答案】15.B16.D17.A18.B19.D20.C21.A22.A23.B24.C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Jared在學校里的一天,Jared在學校里有三件不喜歡的東西:Jessica,數(shù)學和大聲朗讀。但在這一天,他幫助Jessica的小貓脫困,得到了Jessica的感謝以及同學們的肯定,也讓自己的朗讀不再緊張了。因此他認為新學期可能也不會太差?!?5題詳解】句意:Jared想要待在家里,但他的媽媽無論如何還是把他送去學校了。agreed同意;wanted想要;managed設法做;happened發(fā)生。根據(jù)空格后的“tostayathome”可知Jared想要待在家里,不想去上學。故選B。【16題詳解】句意:大聲朗讀總是讓Jared感覺很緊張。tired疲勞的;angry生氣的;bored無聊的;nervous緊張的。根據(jù)下一句“Ashepickedupthebook,hishandsshook.”可知當他把書拿起來的時候,他的手就開始抖,由此看出他很緊張。故選D?!?7題詳解】句意:Jared做了個鬼臉。face臉;joke笑話;mistake錯誤;decision決定。結合上文可知Jared緊張到手抖,由此可知此處他是覺得不好意思,因此做了個鬼臉,makeaface。故選A。【18題詳解】句意:休息期間,Jessica小聲跟他說:“當我媽媽把我可愛的小貓帶到學校來做展示時,你不要想著去摸它?!眛aking帶去;touching觸摸;catching抓?。籧arrying搬。結合上文可知Jessica對Jared并不友好,因此此處應該是Jessica警告Jared不要去摸她的小貓。故選B。【19題詳解】句意:箱子是空的。stolen被偷;dirty臟的;broken摔壞的;empty空的。根據(jù)上一句“wherearethekittens?”可知這是找不到小貓,在問貓在哪,說明箱子是空的。故選D。【20題詳解】句意:我不是那個意思。Jared的臉變紅了。say說;make制造;mean意思是;know知道。根據(jù)上文“Jaredsaidtheywerestupid.”可知Jared之前說小貓很笨,但在此Jared否認他說小貓很笨這個意思。故選C。【21題詳解】句意:然后他想到了一個主意。idea主意;answer答案;rest休息;guess猜。根據(jù)“Hethrewthetreatsonthefloor”可知他把貓糧撒在地板上,這是他想出來的主意。故選A。【22題詳解】句意:Thomas老師拿了一本書蓋在屏幕上,防止小貓再逃跑。away離開;forward朝前;back回;upwards向上。runaway表示“逃跑”。故選A?!?3題詳解】句意:每個人都歡呼起來。doubted懷疑;cheered歡呼;regretted后悔;complained抱怨。根據(jù)上一句““Class,Jaredhelpedthekittensout,”Mrs.Thomasannounced.”可知老師宣布Jared幫助小貓們脫困,因此大家都非常開心,都歡呼起來。故選B?!?4題詳解】句意:Jared如此開心,結果當他大聲朗讀的時候,他的手居然不抖了。brave勇敢的;stressed感到壓力的;happy開心的;surprised感到驚訝的。根據(jù)上文可知Jared幫助小貓脫困,同學們也認可了他,因此他應是開心的。故選C??键c分析技巧一:充分利用首句信息答題“完形填空”的首句均不設空,而是盡可能多地給考生提供一些必要的信息,因而,讀懂首句可以幫助考生建立正確的思維導向,避免走彎路而誤入歧途。首句是了解全文的窗口,通過首句往往能確定文章的體裁、背景、寫作意圖甚至中心思想。技巧二巧用上下文信息答題完形填空必須通篇理解,從整體角度考慮,結合上下文信息才能判斷出最佳答案。利用上下文語境確定答案的題目所占比例呈越來越多的趨勢。而上下文信息可以出現(xiàn)在同一句、前后句、前后段中,或者出現(xiàn)在文章的開頭或結尾部分,因而答題時要瞻前顧后,結合首尾。技巧三利用語法知識、詞語搭配、固定句型答題完形填空以語境考查為主,但不可避免的是,也有部分題目考查語法知識、固定搭配和固定句型,同學們一定要利用平時所學的知識,考慮單詞(詞組)的固定搭配,動詞的及物和不及物,并利用句子結構、句式特點等知識全面衡量所有選項,排除干擾確定最佳答案。技巧四根據(jù)文化背景常識答題完形填空的文章內容往往與文化生活、史地知識、生活科技等相關,有些內容是我們已經(jīng)掌握的生活常識。因而答題時要充分調動相關知識幫助我們分析、推斷,最終確定答案。另外,中外文化之間有一些差異,解題時不能總是用中國人看問題的角度來看待其它國家發(fā)生的事情,只有這樣,才能正確理解其中的文化差異,作出正確的判斷和選擇。模擬預測(2022年無錫市一模二模)【無錫江陰市2022年中考英語二模試卷】二、完形填空先通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)Mrs.Hudsonwalkedintotheclassroomwithagirllimping(瘸著走)behindher.Sheintroduced,“ThisisMargaret.ShejustmovedherefromFlorida.Let’s___15___her.”Theteacherguidedhergentlytoafrontseat,thenbentoverand___16___somethinginherear.Finishingexplainingthemathproblems,Mrs.Hudson___17___,“Milk-breaktime.Seeyouintenminutes.”Boysrushedoutfirst.“Today,let’smeetatthefarendofthesidewalk.Andmakesurethenewgirldoesn’tfollowus!”Isaid.Afterawhile,Icamebacktothe___18___.IwantedtofindoutifMrs.Hudsonlikedmybookreport.Withherusualbigsmile,shebegan,“Jack,youareagoodperson.”Shiftingmyweightfromonefoottotheother,Iwasalittleembarrassed(尷尬的)thatMrs.Hudsonlikedmesomuch.Herwordsletmeknowhowmuchshelikedhavingmearound.Myteacher___19___inherquietvoice.“That’swhyIamsureyouwillinviteMargarettoplaywithyoutoday.”Her___20___wordssoundedlikefrozenknivesaimingatmyheart.Couldshe_____21_____suspectwhatwehadbeensayingaboutMargaret?Couldsheknowhow___22___Iwas?ThenImanagedto___23___Margaretinourgroup.Whilemanyschoolmemorieshavefadedovertheyears,the____24____Mrs.Hudsontaughtmehasstayedwithme.Mrs.Hudsongentlyguidedme,challengingmetodotherightthing.Shebelievedinme,andbecauseofwhatshedid,Irosetothelevelofherexpectations,bothforMargaretlongagoandevenlaterinmychoiceofcareer.15.A.welcome B.introduce C.invite D.follow16.A.spread B.shouted C.repeated D.whispered17.A.confirmed B.concluded C.announced D.agreed18.A.school B.office C.classroom D.playground19.A.repeated B.replied C.ordered D.continued20.A.wise B.confident C.honest D.comfortable21.A.wisely B.closely C.hardly D.possibly22.A.awful B.smart C.weak D.outgoing23.A.refuse B.praise C.separate D.include24.A.lesson B.rule C.secret D.knowledge【答案】15.A16.D17.C18.C19.D20.B21.D22.A23.D24.A【解析】本文主要介紹了作者的班內轉來了一個瘸腿的新同學,作者和班上的同學打算不理會她,但是通過老師Mrs.Hudson的正確引導使她們一起玩耍,因此Mrs.Hudson對作者的生活影響很大。【15題詳解】句意:讓我們歡迎她。welcome歡迎;introduce介紹;invite邀請;follow跟隨,根據(jù)“ShejustmovedherefromFlorida”可知,空缺處應該是老師讓大家歡迎她,故選A?!?6題詳解】句意:老師緩慢地把她帶到前面的座位上并彎腰在她耳邊低說了幾句話。spread傳播;shouted大喊;repeated重復;whispered低聲地說,根據(jù)空后的“inherear”可知,應該是在她耳邊低聲說了幾句話,故選D?!?7題詳解】句意:Mrs.Hudson講完數(shù)學題后宣布“牛奶時間到了,十分鐘后見”。confirmed確認;concluded斷定;announced宣布;agreed同意,根據(jù)“Milk-breaktime.Seeyouintenminutes.”可知,應該是Mrs.Hudson向同學們宣布這件事,故選C?!?8題詳解】句意:過了一會兒,我回到了教室。school學校;office辦公室;classroom教室;playground操場,根據(jù)前文的“Seeyouintenminutes.”和“camebackto”可知,應該是回到了教室,故選C。【19題詳解】句意:我的老師繼續(xù)用她平靜的聲音說“這就是為什么我相信你今天會邀請Margaret和你一起玩的原因。repeated重復;replied回復;ordered預定;continued繼續(xù),根據(jù)下文的“That’swhyIamsureyouwillinviteMargarettoplaywithyoutoday.”可知,老師在繼續(xù)說,故選D?!?0題詳解】句意:她自信的話聽起來就像冰冷的刀子對準了我的心臟。wise明智的;confident自信的;honest誠實的;comfortable舒服的,根據(jù)“That’swhyIamsureyouwillinviteMargarettoplaywithyoutoday.”可知,老師說的是話是很自信的,故選B?!?1題詳解】句意:她會不會懷疑我們說過關于Margaret的話呢?wisely明智地;closely精密地;hardly幾乎不;possibly有可能地,根據(jù)空前的“Could”可知,空缺處應該表示的是有可能嗎,故選D?!?2題詳解】句意:她知道我有多糟糕嗎?awful糟糕的;smart聰明的;weak虛弱的;outgoing外向的,根據(jù)前文的“Today,let’smeetatthefarendofthesidewalk.Andmakesurethenewgirldoesn’tfollowus!”Isaid”可知,空缺處應該說的是自己很糟糕,故選A。【23題詳解】句意:然后我設法讓Margaret加入了我們的小組。refuse拒絕;praise贊賞;separate分開;include包括,使……成為一部分,根據(jù)上文老師的話以及“managedto”可知,應該是作者設法讓Margaret加入了她們的小組一起玩,故選D。【24題詳解】句意:多年來,許多學生時代的記憶已經(jīng)淡去了,但是Mrs.Hudson教給我的那一課卻一直伴隨著我。lesson教訓,課程;rule規(guī)則;secret秘密;knowledge知識,固定搭配teachsbalesson“給某人一個教訓,給某人上了一課”,故選A?!緹o錫市濱湖區(qū)2022年中考英語一模試題】二、完形填空先通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)Ithadlongbeentroublingalittleboy:hisdeskmatecouldrank(排列)the1stintheclasseverytimewhileheonlyrankedthe21st.Athome,heaskedhismom,“Mom,amImorestupidthanothers?IfeelI’mas____15____asmydeskmate,buthowcomeIalwaysfallbehind?”Hismomwentwordless,notknowinghowto____16____it.Inanothertest,theboyrankedthe15th,andhisdeskmateremainedthe1st.Backhome,heraisedthesame____17____.Momreallywantedtotellhersonthatintelligence(智力)isdifferent,whichmeansthatstudentsranking1staresupposedtobeclevererthanothers.____18____,wasthisanswerinherson’sbestinterest?Thankgoodnessshedidnotopenhermouth.Thereweretimesshewantedtotellhim,“YourfatherandIusedtobeoutstanding.Whyaren’tyoujustascleverasweare?”Butshestoppedbecauseshefeltitwaswrongtoblame(責怪)him.Sheneededabetter____19____.Timefliesswiftly.Thoughhemadegreatefforts,hewasstillunabletokeepupwithhisdeskmate.To____20____thestressonherson,Momdecidedtotakehimtothesea.Duringthetrip,she____21____togivehimananswer.Now,theboynolongerworriesabouthisrankings,because,withthe1stranking,hehasenteredatopuniversity.Laterhementionedthat____22____experience,“WhenmymotherandIweresittingonthebeach,shepointedtothefrontandsaid,‘Doyouseetheseabirdsoverthere?Whenthewaves(海浪)comenear,littlebirdscanrise____23____whileitwouldtakelongerforclumsyseagulls(笨拙的海鷗)tocompletetheprocess.However,haveyou____24____thebirdsthatfinallyflyacrosstheendlessoceanareclumsyseagulls?’Youmightbealittleslower,butyouwillbetheonewhowillmakeit!”15.A.energetic B.lucky C.hard-working D.powerful16.A.explain B.complain C.describe D.accept17.A.thought B.saying C.situation D.question18.A.Otherwise B.However C.Anyway D.Moreover19.A.lesson B.experience C.answer D.understanding20.A.reduce B.refuse C.realize D.receive21.A.chose B.learned C.managed D.planned22.A.interesting B.difficult C.comfortable D.valuable23.A.carefully B.quickly C.suddenly D.smoothly24.A.noticed B.explored C.remembered D.wondered【答案】15.C16.A17.D18.B19.C20.A21.C22.D23.B24.A【解析】本文講述兒子總是不能在考試中超過他的朋友,所以他很困惑自己是不是比別人笨。在一次海邊旅行時,媽媽通過海鷗的故事讓兒子樹立了自信?!?5題詳解】句意:我覺得我和我的同桌一樣努力,但是為什么我總是落后呢?energetic精力充沛的;lucky幸運的;hard-working勤奮的;powerful有力量的。根據(jù)“IfeelI’mas...asmydeskmate,buthowcomeIalwaysfallbehind?”可知,兒子不理解為什么自己也很努力,但是還是落后,故選C?!?6題詳解】句意:他的媽媽一言不發(fā),不知道該怎么解釋。explain解釋;complain抱怨;describe描述;accept接受。根據(jù)“Hismomwentwordless,notknowinghowto...it.”可知,媽媽不知道如何解釋兒子的困惑,故選A?!?7題詳解】句意:回到家,他又提出了同樣的問題。thought思想;saying諺語;situation情況;question問題。根據(jù)前文“Mom,amImorestupidthanothers?”可知,兒子又提出了這個問題,故選D?!?8題詳解】句意:然而,這樣的回答對她兒子最有利嗎?Otherwise否則;However然而;Anyway無論如何;Moreover此外。前后兩句構成轉折關系,用However連接,故選B?!?9題詳解】句意:她需要一個更好的答案。lesson課程,教訓;experience經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)驗;answer回答;understanding理解。根據(jù)“Sheneededabetter...”可知,媽媽需要一個更好的答案來解答孩子的問題,故選C。【20題詳解】句意:為了減輕兒子的壓力,媽媽決定帶他去海邊。reduce減少;refuse拒絕;realize意識到;receive收到。根據(jù)“To...thestressonherson,Momdecidedtotakehimtothesea.”可知,是為了減輕孩子的壓力,故選A?!?1題詳解】句意:在旅途中,她設法給了他一個答案。chose選擇;learned學習;managed管理,設法成功;planned計劃。根據(jù)“Duringthetrip,she...togivehimananswer.”可知,媽媽在海邊旅行中,成功給出了答案,故選C?!?2題詳解】句意:后來他提到了那次寶貴的經(jīng)歷……interesting有趣的;difficult困難的;comfortable舒服的;valuable有價值的。根據(jù)“Now,theboynolongerworriesabouthisrankings,because,withthe1stranking,hehasenteredatopuniversity.”可知,男孩不再擔心自己的排名,因為他以第一名的成績進入了一所頂尖大學。所以那段經(jīng)歷對他來說是寶貴的,故選D?!?3題詳解】句意:海浪來臨時,小鳥可以迅速上升,但笨拙的海鷗要花更長的時間才能完成這個過程。carefully仔細地;quickly迅速地;suddenly突然;smoothly順利地。根據(jù)“Whenthewaves(海浪)comenear,littlebirdscanrise...whileitwouldtakelongerforclumsyseagulls(笨拙的海鷗)tocompletetheprocess.”可知,此處對比小鳥和海鷗,海鷗很慢很笨拙,但是小鳥很快,故選B?!?4題詳解】句意:然而,你有沒有注意到,最終飛越無邊無際的海洋的鳥兒是笨拙的海鷗?noticed注意到;explored探索;remembered記得;wondered想知道。根據(jù)“However,haveyou...thebirdsthatfinallyflyacrosstheendlessoceanareclumsyseagulls?”可知,媽媽問孩子是否注意到最終飛越無邊無際的海洋的鳥兒是笨拙的海鷗,故選A?!緹o錫市華莊中學2022年中考英語二模試卷】二、.完形填空先誦讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個選項中,選出可以填入相應空白處的最佳選項。(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)Oneday,anelectricity(電力)generator(發(fā)電機)brokedown.Theelectriclightswentoutalloverthecity.Machines___15___,computersfailed,fridgesnolongerworked,andfrozenfoodswent___16___.Therewasnoradioandnotelevision.Thesituationwasvery___17___.Asaresult,thelossofpowerwascostingtheelectricitycompanytensofthousandsofdollars.Itwascostingindustryandbusinessinthetownmanymorethousandsofdollars.Engineersworkedforhourswithoutastoptryingtogetthegeneratortostartagain,butnothing___18___.Thegeneratorhadamistakethatnooneunderstood.Hopelessly,themanageroftheelectriccompanyinvitedaworld-famousexpertongenerators.Afewhours___19___,heflewintotown.Hedrovetothe___20___stationandwalkedaroundthegenerator.Helookedatitcarefullyandthentookasmallhammer(錘子)outofhispocketandhitapartofthegeneratorwithit.Rapidlythegeneratorstartedworkingagaintothemanageroftheelectriccompany.Theexpertgavehis___21___tothemanageroftheelectriccompany.Itsaid:“Forrestartingonegenerator:5,000.”Themanagerwasvery___22___.“Fivethousanddollars!”heshouted.“Forhittingthegeneratorwithahammer!It’stoomuchmoney!Iwon’tpayforit!”Theexperttookthebillbackand___23___itslightly.Nowitsaid:“Forhittingonegenerator:$1.forknowing______24______tohit:4,999.”15.A.stopped B.jumped C.continued D.dropped16.A.deep B.bad C.thin D.warm17.A.surprising B.hopeful C.important D.serious18.A.happened B.stayed C.started D.joined19.A.before B.ago C.later D.after20.A.bus B.police C.power D.railway21.A.menu B.notebook C.computer D.bill22.A.curious B.angry C.interested D.cheerful23.A.changed B.touched C.checked D.repaired24.A.what B.where C.when D.why【答案】15.A16.B17.D18.A19.C20.C21.D22.B23.A24.B【解析】本文主要講述了一位世界聞名的發(fā)電機專家解決了一個鎮(zhèn)的電力公司的發(fā)電機故障的故事。【15題詳解】句意:機器停止運轉,電腦故障,冰箱不再工作,冷凍食品變壞。stopped停止;jumped跳;continued繼續(xù);dropped掉下。根據(jù)前文“Oneday,anelectricity(電力)generator(發(fā)電機)brokedown.”可知,機器停止運轉。故選A。【16題詳解】句意:機器停止運轉,電腦故障,冰箱不再工作,冷凍食品變壞。deep深的;bad糟糕的;thin瘦的;warm溫暖的。根據(jù)“fridgesnolongerworked”可知,冷凍食品變壞了,gobad表示“變壞,變質”,固定詞組。故選B?!?7題詳解】句意:情況是非常嚴重的。surprising令人驚訝的;hopeful有望的;important重要的;serious嚴重的。根據(jù)前文可知,發(fā)電機壞了,機器停止運轉,電腦故障,冰箱不再工作,冷凍食品變壞等,所以情況是嚴重的。故選D。【18題詳解】句意:工程師們連續(xù)工作了幾個小時,試圖讓發(fā)電機重新啟動,但什么也沒發(fā)生。happened發(fā)生;stayed待在;started開始;joined加入。根據(jù)“Engineersworkedforhourswithoutastoptryingtogetthegeneratortostartagain”可知,工程師們連續(xù)工作了幾個小時,試圖讓發(fā)電機重新啟動和but可知前后句表示轉折,所以是沒有修好即什么也沒發(fā)生。故選A?!?9題詳解】句意:幾個小時后,他飛進城。before在……之前;ago之前;later之后;after在……之后。he代指aworld-famousexpert,他被邀請修理發(fā)電機,所以此處是表示多長時間后,。故選C。【20題詳解】句意:他開車去了發(fā)電站,繞著發(fā)電機走了一圈。bus公交車;police警察;power能量;railway鐵道。根據(jù)前文可知,世界著名的工程師被邀請去修理發(fā)電機,所以是開車去發(fā)電站。故選C?!?1題詳解】句意:專家把賬單交給了電力公司的經(jīng)理。menu菜單;notebook筆記;computer計算機;bill賬單。根據(jù)后句“Itsaid:“Forrestartingonegenerator:$5000.”可知,此處講的是價格,所以是賬單。故選D?!?2題詳解】句意:經(jīng)理是非常生氣的。curious好奇的;angry生氣的;interested有趣的;cheerful高興的。根據(jù)“Fivethousanddollars!”heshouted.“Forhittingthegeneratorwithahammer!It’stoomuchmoney!”可知,經(jīng)理知道修理發(fā)電機是昂貴的,所以他是生氣的。故選B。【23題詳解】句意:專家收回賬單,并對其進行了輕微修改。changed改變;touched觸摸;checked檢查;repaired修理。根據(jù)“Nowitsaid:“Forhittingonegenerator”可知,前后賬單改變了。故選A?!?4題詳解】句意:對于知道敲哪里:4999美元。what什么;where哪里;when什么時候;why為什么。根據(jù)全文可知,工程師修理發(fā)電機,結合“Forhittingonegenerator:$1.”可知,敲的動作是1美元,對于“知道修理哪里”的價格是4999美元。故選B?!緹o錫市惠山區(qū)八校2022年中考英語一模試題】三、完形填空先通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個選項中,選出可以填入相應空白處的最佳選項。(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)NelloandPatraschelivedwithaveryoldman.Thisman,JehanDaas,wasNello’sgrandfather.WhenJehanDasswaseightyyearsold,his___35___daughterdied,andshelefthimhertwo-year-oldson.

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