英語（江蘇揚州卷）（全解全析）2

2023年中考英語第三次模擬考試卷英語（滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘）一、單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，計15分）在下列各題A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。1．Ourcountryisnotthepoorcountry_________itusedtobe.A．who B．what C．that D．whom【答案】C【詳解】句意：我們的國家不再是過去那個貧窮的國家了?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。who先行詞是人，在從句中作主語或賓語；what不引導(dǎo)定語從句；that先行詞為人或物，在從句中作主語或賓語；whom先行詞是人，在從句中作賓語。本句先行詞是country，關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語，應(yīng)用that，故選C。2．Myparents________Tianjingonbusinessforawholeweek.SoIlivewithmyunclethesedays.A．havebeento B．havegoneto C．havebeenin D．havebeenaway【答案】C【詳解】句意：我父母在天津出差整整一周了。所以這些天我和我叔叔住在一起?？疾槎陶Z辨析。havebeento曾去過某地；havegoneto已經(jīng)去了某地；havebeenin待在某地；havebeenaway已經(jīng)離開某地。根據(jù)“SoIlivewithmyunclethesedays”可知，父母現(xiàn)在在天津出差，故排除選項A和D。根據(jù)“forawholeweek”可知，此處表示一段時間，不能用瞬間動詞，故排除B。故選C。3．—Chinaisfamousforitstea.Whatkindofteadoyoulikebest?—Greentea,Iguess.But________ofthemhasaspecialtaste.A．other B．both C．each D．either【答案】C【詳解】句意：——中國以茶而聞名。你最喜歡喝哪種茶？——我想是綠茶吧。但它們中的每一種都有其獨特的口味?？疾榇~辨析。other其他的，后接名詞；both兩者都；each每一；either兩者之一。根據(jù)“Whatkindofteadoyoulikebest”和“ofthemhasaspecialtaste”可知，此處表示每一種茶都有其自己獨特的味道，“每一”應(yīng)用代詞each。故選C。4．—What’syourplanfortomorrow?—Iwanttogoout.ButIdon’tknow________.A．whereIwent B．howtheweatherwillbeC．whichbusshouldItake D．thatthemuseumisworthavisit【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你明天有什么計劃？——我想出去。但我不知道天氣會怎樣。考查賓語從句。賓語從句應(yīng)使用陳述句語序，選項C排除；根據(jù)“What’syourplanfortomorrow”可知，從句時態(tài)應(yīng)該為將來時，選項A；結(jié)合“Idon’tknow”可知，D選項不符合語境。故選B。5．Nowthegovernmentencouragesacoupletohavethreechildren,butmanyyoungcouplesdon’twanttohave________thirdchild.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【答案】A【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在政府鼓勵一對夫婦生三個孩子，但許多年輕夫婦不想再要一個孩子。考查冠詞用法。根據(jù)“Nowthegovernmentencouragesacoupletohavethreechildren”可知，前文提到的是生三個孩子，也就是三胎政策，所以此處應(yīng)該是指再生一個孩子，a+序數(shù)詞表示“再一，又一”，故選A。6．Oh,2.90meters!Amazing!Nowyouaretheboywhojumps________inourschool.A．longer B．farther C．longest D．farthest【答案】D【詳解】句意：哦，2.90米！太神了！現(xiàn)在你是我們學(xué)校跳得最遠的男孩。考查副詞及最高級用法。long長；far遠。根據(jù)“Oh,2.90meters!”以及“jumps”可知此處是指跳遠，結(jié)合“inourschool”可知此處是三者以上的比較，應(yīng)用最高級，故選D。7．Class,doremembertowritedownthekeypoints,________you’llforgetthemsoonafterclass.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so【答案】C【詳解】句意：同學(xué)們，一定要記得把要點寫下來，否則你們下課后很快就會忘記的?？疾檫B詞辨析。and和；but但是；or或者，否則；so所以。根據(jù)“doremembertowritedownthekeypoints...you’llforgetthemsoonafterclass.”可知如果不把要點記下來，下課后很快就會忘記的，此處應(yīng)用or表示“否則，要不然”。故選C。8．—Thegirl________agoodjobinthecityaftergraduationandbecameateacherinherhometown.—Wow!Sheisgreat.A．tookoff B．tookdown C．turnedoff D．turneddown【答案】D【詳解】句意：——女孩畢業(yè)后拒絕了城里的一份好工作，在家鄉(xiāng)當了一名教師?！郏∷馨?。考查動詞短語。takeoff起飛；takedown記下；turnoff關(guān)閉；turndown拒絕。根據(jù)“agoodjobinthecity...becameateacherinherhometown.”可知女孩拒絕了城里的好工作，故選D。9．—Howdoyoulikethestrawberry,Judy?—It________sweet.I’dliketohavemore.A．sounds B．looks C．smells D．tastes【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你覺得草莓怎么樣，朱迪？——它嘗起來很甜。我想再來點。考查動詞辨析。sound聽起來；look看起來；smell聞起來；taste嘗起來。根據(jù)“sweet”可知草莓嘗起來很甜，故選D。10．—WhendidChinalaunch（發(fā)射）theShenzhou-15spaceship?—________November29th,2022.A．On B．In C．At D．To【答案】A【詳解】句意：——中國什么時候發(fā)射了神舟15號宇宙飛船？——2022年11月29日?？疾榻樵~辨析。on后加具體的某一天；in后加某年某月某季節(jié)；at后加具體時刻；to到。根據(jù)“November29th,2022.”可知具體到2022年11月29日，應(yīng)用on，故選A。11．I’msureourgroup’sreportisthebest.We________itmanytimesbeforehandingitin.A．discussed B．havediscussed C．willdiscuss D．a(chǎn)rediscussing【答案】B【詳解】句意：我相信我們小組的報告是最好的。在交作業(yè)之前我們已經(jīng)討論過很多次了。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“We...itmanytimesbeforehandingitin.”可知因為交作業(yè)之前已經(jīng)討論過很多次了，所以我們小組的報告是最好的，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時表示影響性，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“have/has+動詞過去分詞”，故選B。12．TheCDs________wellandthey________outinafewdays.A．a(chǎn)resold;willbesold B．willbesold;sellC．sell;willbesold D．willsell;aresold【答案】C【詳解】句意：這些CD賣得很好，過幾天就會售罄。考查語態(tài)及時態(tài)辨析。sell“售賣”，此處指CD賣得好，此處用主動語態(tài)表被動，故排除A、B兩項。sellout“賣完”，第二空指CD被賣完，應(yīng)為被動語態(tài)，結(jié)合“inafewdays”可知，時態(tài)是一般將來時，故排除D選項。故選C。13．Ilikethepresent________youboughtforme.A．what B．which C．who D．when【答案】B【詳解】句意：我喜歡你給我買的禮物?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。what不引導(dǎo)定語從句；which指物，作主語或賓語；who指人，作主語或賓語；when作狀語，先行詞一般是時間。分析句子可知，此空是作bought的賓語，且先行詞指物，應(yīng)用which，故選B。14．—MustIcompletethewritingtoday,sir?—No,you________.Youmay________tomorrowmorning.A．mustn’t;handitin B．don’thaveto;handitinC．needn’t;handinit D．can’t;handinit【答案】B【詳解】句意：——老師，我今天必須完成寫作嗎？——不，你不必。你可以明天早上上交?？疾橐话阋蓡柧浜蛣釉~短語。以must提問的一般疑問句的否定回答為“No,主語+needn’t.”或“No,主語+don’thaveto.”，因此排除A、C選項。短語handin中，in是副詞，如果跟代詞作賓語，代詞需要置于動詞(hand)和副詞(in)之間。故選B。15．MyAmericanfriendSamisquiteinterestedinXuzhou.Hewonders________.A．whenwastheXuzhouMuseumbuiltB．howhighistheYunlongMountainC．thatXuzhouwasveryrichinancienttimesD．whobuiltTombofHanDynastyinGuishan【答案】D【詳解】句意：我的美國朋友山姆對徐州很感興趣。他想知道是誰建造了龜山漢墓?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句要用陳述句的語序，所以排除選項A和B；選項C陳述事實，與wonder引導(dǎo)的從句的句意不符。故選D。二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，計15分）閱讀下面短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案?！癐talyiswhereIwasborn,andBeijingiswhereI____16____,”JacopoDellaRagionesaidinfluentChineseat798ArtDistrictinBeijing.RagioneisanItalian____17____whocametoChinain2001.HehasbeenworkingandlivinginBeijingformorethan____18____years.BorninFlorence,Italy,RagionestudiedHistory____19____hewasatuniversity.HealsolearnedDesignandPrintingbecauseofhisloveforart.In2001,hispassionforChina’s____20____andmodernartbroughthimtoBeijing.Atfirst,hehad____21____tospendtwoweeksgettingtoknowChina,____22____laterfoundthatafortnight(二周)wasfarfrom____23____.InJuly2001,Ragionewasin____24____whenBeijingwontherighttohostthe2008OlympicGames.Hewitnessedthishistoricmomentand____25____thehappinessoftheChinesepeople.Ragionehasworkedinmany____26____inBeijingandalsomarriedawomanthere,whichhasallowedhimtoknowChinabetter.Whentalkingabouthowhe____27____hiswork,Ragionesaidhedesignsthepictureinhismindfirst,thenfollowstheinstincts(本能)ofhisbodytofinishthejob.“It’sabitlikeChina’scalligraphyandKungFu,whichinspiredme____28____,”hesaid.“IhavevisitedmanycitiesinChina,andBeijingistheoneIlovemost.Ifellinlovewithit____29____,andIhopemypaintingscanbeabridge____30____ItalyandChina,”hesaid.16．A．travel B．spend C．like D．live17．A．reporter B．painter C．scientist D．musician18．A．ten B．twenty C．thirty D．forty19．A．since B．when C．during D．which20．A．old B．young C．traditional D．cultural21．A．planned B．called C．hoped D．designed22．A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．for23．A．now B．enough C．then D．past24．A．Italy B．America C．China D．England25．A．lost B．got C．played D．shared26．A．restaurants B．cities C．companies D．farms27．A．carriedout B．workedout C．wentout D．turnedout28．A．a(chǎn)bit B．a(chǎn)little C．a(chǎn)lot D．a(chǎn)few29．A．gradually B．suddenly C．slowly D．quickly30．A．a(chǎn)mong B．a(chǎn)bove C．below D．between【短文大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要描述了意大利畫家Ragione到北京來的原因以及在北京20多年的生活和經(jīng)歷以及如何完成自己的作品的故事。【答案解析】16．句意：意大利是我出生的地方，北京是我居住的地方。travel旅行；spend度過；like喜歡；live居住。根據(jù)下文“HehasbeenworkingandlivinginBeijing”可知，北京是他居住的地方。故選D。17．句意：Ragione是一位意大利畫家，他2001年來到中國。reporter記者；painter畫家；scientist科學(xué)家；musician音樂家。根據(jù)下文“Ihopemypainting”可知，他是一個畫家。故選B。18．句意：他已經(jīng)在北京工作生活超過20多年。ten十；twenty二十；thirty三十；forty四十。根據(jù)“whocametoChinain2001.”可知，到目前為止，已有20多年。故選B。19．句意：Ragione出生在意大利的佛羅倫薩，大學(xué)時學(xué)習(xí)歷史。since自從；when當……時；during在……期間；which哪一個。根據(jù)“hewasatuniversity.”可知，是他在上大學(xué)的時候?qū)W習(xí)了歷史，用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選B。20．句意：在2001年，他對中國傳統(tǒng)和當代藝術(shù)的熱情把他帶到了北京。old舊的；young年輕的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的；cultural有文化的。根據(jù)“China’s...andmodernart”可知，應(yīng)是中國傳統(tǒng)的和當代的藝術(shù)。故選C。21．句意：一開始，他計劃花兩周的時間去了解中國。planned計劃；called打電話；hoped希望；designed設(shè)計。根據(jù)下文“foundthatafortnight(二周)wasfarfrom...”可知，實際上來兩周的時間與計劃好的不一樣。故選A。22．句意：但是后來他發(fā)現(xiàn)兩周的時間遠遠不夠。and和，表示并列關(guān)系；or或者，表示選擇；but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；for因為，表示原因。根據(jù)上文可知，實際的情況與原來計劃的不一樣，應(yīng)用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞。故選C。23．句意：但是后來他發(fā)現(xiàn)兩周的時間遠遠不夠。now現(xiàn)在；enough足夠的；then那時候；past過去的。根據(jù)上文“Atfirst,hehad...tospendtwoweeksgettingtoknowChina”可知，后來發(fā)現(xiàn)兩周的時間遠遠不夠，故選B。24．句意：在2001年七月，當北京取得2008年奧運會舉辦權(quán)時，Ragione那時候正在中國。Italy意大利；America美國；China中國；England英國。根據(jù)“Hewitnessedthishistoricmoment”可知，他見證了申奧成功這一歷史性時刻，故推測他當時在中國。故選C。25．句意：他見證了這一歷史性時刻并和中國人民一起共享了這一歡樂。lost丟失；got獲得；played玩；shared分享。根據(jù)“thehappinessoftheChinesepeople”可知，應(yīng)是他和中國人民一起共享這一歡樂。故選D。26．句意：Ragione曾在北京的多家公司工作，并在那里娶了一位女士，這讓他更了解中國。restaurants飯店；cities城市；companies公司；farms農(nóng)場。根據(jù)“Ragionehasworkedinmany...inBeijing”可知，應(yīng)是在北京的公司工作。故選C。27．句意：當談?wù)摰剿窃鯓油瓿勺约旱墓ぷ鲿r，Ragione說他首先在腦海里設(shè)計出圖片，然后讓身體的本能去完成工作。carriedout實施，完成；workedout解決；wentout外出；turnedout結(jié)果是。根據(jù)“Ragionesaidhedesignsthepictureinhismindfirst,thenfollowstheinstincts(本能)ofhisbodytofinishthejob.”可知，Ragione在描述自己完成工作的過程。故選A。28．句意：這就像中國的書法和功夫，給了我很大的靈感。abit有點兒；alittle一點；alot非常，很多；afew少許。根據(jù)“whichinspiredme”可知，應(yīng)是給了他很大的靈感，修飾動詞用副詞alot。故選C。29．句意：我漸漸地愛上了北京。gradually逐漸地；suddenly突然地；slowly緩慢地；quickly快速地。根據(jù)上文“IhavevisitedmanycitiesinChina,andBeijingistheoneIlovemost.”可知，他是游覽了很多地方之后才發(fā)現(xiàn)最愛北京，這是一個漸漸的過程。故選A。30．句意：我希望我的畫作可以成為連接意大利和中國的橋梁。among在……之間，用于三者或三者以上；above在……上面；below在……下面；between在……之間，用于兩者之間。根據(jù)“ItalyandChina”可知，是意大利和中國之間。故選D。三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，計30分）閱讀下列內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。ATraditionalChineseTeaExperience:TeaPartyatYummyTeahouseTwohoursBookonlineorcall648﹣xxxxNo.33A,ZhouZhuangJiayuanDongli,ChaoyangDistrict,BeijingClickheretoopeninBaiduMaps★Whattoexpect●LearnaboutChineseteaculture,includingtraditionalChineseteaceremony（茶道）.●Listentotheintroductionofdifferentkindsoftea●Maketeabyhandinthetraditionalwayandsitdowntoenjoyyourtea.★Openinghours●3:00pm—7:00pmfromMondaytoFriday●2:00pm—7:00pm

onweekends★PriceinformationNomorethanthreepeople100yuaneachpersonMorethanthreebutnomorethansixpeople90yuaneachpersonMorethansixpeople80yuaneachperson●Drinksandsnacksareincludedintheprice.★Notes●Ticketscanbecancelledbutyoushouldcancelatleast24hoursbeforetheteapartystarts.●Timechangeswithin24hoursbeforetheteapartywillnotbeaccepted.31．Whatcanwedoattheteaparty?A．Growteabyhand. B．Maketeainasimpleway.C．Buydifferentkindsoftea. D．LearnaboutChineseteaceremony.32．Whatdoweknowabouttheteaparty?A．Nosnackswillbeprovided. B．Eachteapartylaststwohours.C．Ticketscanonlybebookedonline. D．Ticketscanbecancelledatanytime.33．Wherecanweseethepassage?A．Onthewebsite. B．Inamagazine. C．Ontheblackboard. D．Inaguidebook.【短文大意】本文主要介紹了美味茶館的茶會的相關(guān)信息。【答案解析】31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LearnaboutChineseteaculture,includingtraditionalChineseteaceremony”可知可以了解中國茶文化，包括中國傳統(tǒng)茶道。故選D。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Twohours”可知每次茶話會持續(xù)兩個小時。故選B。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ClickheretoopeninBaiduMaps”可知文章可能出現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)站上。故選A。BManyworkershaveburnout(過度勞累).TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)saysburnoutisamedicalproblem.Peoplehaveburnoutbecausetheyhavetoomuchstress.Peoplewithburnoutalwaysfeelverytiredwhentheydotheirjobs.Theydon’thaveanyenergywhentheyareatwork.Theyfeelnegativeabouttheirjobs.Theyarenotconfidentabouttheirjobs.Lotsofthemwanttogiveuptheirjobs.Theywanttorunawayfromtheirjobs.TheWHOadvisesdoctorstopayattentiontoburnoutbecauseitisamedicalproblem.TheWHOsaystheyshouldtreatpatientsforburnout.Thenumberofpeoplewithburnoutisgoingupquicklybecausemoreandmorepeoplehavetoomuchstressabouttheirjobs.Burnoutwasfoundin1974.Researcherssayitcancomefromdepression(沮喪).Burn-outcausessome______,likeheartdisease,highbloodpressureanddiabetes(糖尿病).It’struethatsomepeoplehaveburnout.Whatshouldtheydo?Somehealthexpertsadvisepeoplewithburnouttotalktotheirboss,co-workers,familyandfriends.Theyshoulddosomethingtomakethemselvesrelaxed.Forexample,theyshoulddosomeoutdooractivitieslikegoingforawalk.34．Thereasonwhypeoplehaveburnoutis______.A．theyhavetoomuchstressB．theyhavetoomanychoicesC．theyhavefewfriendstocommunicate35．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Burnoutwasfoundmorethansixdecadesago.B．Moreandmorepeoplearesufferingfromburnout.C．Talkingtopeoplearoundusmakesnodifferencetosolvingburnout.36．Fromwhichsectionofanewspapercanwemostprobablyreadthepassage?A．Sports. B．Psychology(心理). C．Music.37．Whatcanbeputinthe______ofthefourthparagraph?A．changesinthinking B．culturemisunderstanding C．serioushealthproblems【短文大意】本文介紹了世界衛(wèi)生組織稱過度勞累已經(jīng)成為一個醫(yī)學(xué)方面的難題，健康專家建議過度勞累的人們做一些事情讓自己放松一下，比如去散步?！敬鸢附馕觥?4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peoplehaveburnoutbecausetheyhavetoomuchstress.”可知，人們因為壓力太大而過度勞累。故選A。35．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenumberofpeoplewithburnoutisgoingupquicklybecausemoreandmorepeoplehavetoomuchstressabouttheirjobs.”可知，過度勞累的人數(shù)正在迅速上升，故選B。36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Manyworkershaveburnout(過度勞累).TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)saysburnoutisamedicalproblem.”以及整個文章的理解可知，主要是介紹世界衛(wèi)生組織稱過度勞累已經(jīng)成為一個醫(yī)學(xué)方面的難題的相關(guān)情況，應(yīng)是在報紙的心理板塊會發(fā)現(xiàn)，故選B。37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikeheartdisease,highbloodpressureanddiabetes(糖尿病).”可知，此處說的是一些疾病的例子，應(yīng)是說過度勞累會引來嚴重的健康問題，故選C。CBullyinghappenstome,youoranyone.Whatisbullying?Bullyingiswhensomeonescaresyouorhurtsyouagainandagain.Bullyingcanhappenatschool,outsideofschooloronline.Bullyingincludeslaughingatpeople,takingsomeone’sthingswithoutasking,notlettingsomeoneplayinagroupandhittingpeople.BullyingontheInternetiscalledcyber-bullyinganditincludessendingmeanmessagesaboutsomeone,sharingsomeone’spersonalinformationwithoutaskingandnotlettingsomeonebepartofanonlinegroup.Ifsomeoneisverymeantoyouatschool,tellanadultwhoyouknowandbelievein.Forexample,talktoaparentorateacheraboutit.Ifapersonsendsyoumeanmessagesonline,youcanblock(拉黑)himorher.Askanadulttohelpyouanddon’treplytothemessages.Talktoyourparents,teachersandadultsthatyouknowwellifyouseebullyingorifyouareworriedaboutafriendwhoisbullied.Saysorryifyouaremeantosomeone.Youcansendamessageortalktohimorher.Thinkabouthowtobekindinthefuture.Wecanallhelptosaynotobullying.38．Whichofthefollowingcanberegardedasbullying?A．Laughingandshoutingatsomeone.B．Sharingfoodanddrinkswithsomeone.C．Invitingsomeonetojoininaballgame.39．Theunderlinedword“mean”hastheclosestmeaningto“______”.A．boring B．unkind C．different40．Thewriter______fromParagraphthreetoParagraphfive.A．tellshisownbullyingexperienceB．givessuggestionsonsolvingbullyingC．suggestsreadersshouldstopcyber-bullying41．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．SayNotoBullyingB．DifferentKindsofBullyingC．HelpPeopleWhoareBullied【短文大意】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了霸凌的含義、種類及應(yīng)對方法?！敬鸢附馕觥?8．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bullyingincludeslaughingatpeople”可知，嘲笑或者沖某人喊叫是霸凌的形式。故選A。39．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“BullyingontheInternetiscalledcyber-bullyinganditincludessendingmeanmessagesaboutsomeone”可知，此處介紹網(wǎng)絡(luò)霸凌，其中包括在網(wǎng)上對他人發(fā)表不好的言論，劃線單詞意為“不善良的，刻薄的”，與unkind表達意思相近。故選B。40．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Ifsomeoneisverymeantoyouatschool,tellanadultwhoyouknowandbelievein.”、“Talktoyourparents…”及“Saysorryifyouaremeantosomeone.”可知，文章第三到五段主要介紹解決霸凌的建議。故選B。41．最佳標題題。根據(jù)最后一段“Wecanallhelptosaynotobullying.”及全文可知，本文主要告訴人們要遠離霸凌，與霸凌說不，故“SayNotoBullying”可作為文章標題。故選A。DWherewouldyougoifyouneededtofindoutaboutthecapitalofBrazil?Wherewouldyoulookifyouwantedtoseefunnycatvideos?Wherewouldyousharepicturesofyourselfwithfriends?TheInternet,ofcourse!Yes,theInternetisgoodforallthesethingsandmillionsmore.TheInternethasmadethewayweliveourlivesmoreconvenientthanitwasinthepast.Alongwiththegoodcomesthebad,though.IfyouthinktheInternetisasafeplace,thenthinkagain.Likeintherealworld,somethingsmightbeharmfulontheInternet,soit’snecessarytolearnhowtostaysafeonline.First,youshouldnevergiveoutyourpersonalinformationonline:yourname,youraddress,yourphonenumber,yourbirthdate,etc.Checkwithanadultbeforeprovidinganyofthisinformationforanyone.Second,chooseemailaddressesandscreennamescarefully.Makesuretheydon’trevealpersonalinformationaboutyou.Forexample,don’tuseyourrealnameasyourscreenname.Passwords(密碼)shouldalsobenearlyimpossibletoguess.Third,remembertheInternethasawayofspreadingthingsaroundquickly.Anythingyoupostmightbeseenbyeveryoneandrememberedforever.Ifyouwouldn’twantafriendorparenttoseesomething,it’sprobablysomethingyoushouldn’tpostinthefirstplace.Finally,don’tdoorsaythingsonlinethatyouwouldn’tdoorsayinperson.Treatothersthewayyouwanttobetreated—bothintherealworldandonline.Ifyoueverfeellikeyou’rebeingcyberbullied(網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌),besuretoreportittoanadult!42．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reveal”inParagraph4mean?A．Hide. B．Tell. C．Write.43．Whichofthefollowingissuggestedinthepassage?A．Postingeverythingonlineinthefirstplace.B．Askingparentsforhelpwhilebeingcyberbullied.C．Providingpersonalinformationwithoutadults’agreement.44．What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A．ToteachushowtostaysafeontheInternet.B．ToshowusthedisadvantagesoftheInternet.C．ToletusknowtheconvenienceoftheInternet.45．Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A．Adiary. B．Anadvertisement. C．Amagazine.【短文大意】本文就如何在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上保持安全給出了幾條建議?！敬鸢附馕觥?2．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Forexample,don’tuseyourrealnameasyourscreenname.Passwords(密碼)shouldalsobenearlyimpossibletoguess.（例如，不要用你的真實姓名作為你的網(wǎng)名。密碼也應(yīng)該幾乎不可能被猜到。）”可知，要確保不要讓自己的個人信息泄露。劃線詞“reveal”與B選項“Tell”意思相近。故選B。43．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyoueverfeellikeyou’rebeingcyberbullied(網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌),besuretoreportittoanadult!”可知，被網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌時要向父母尋求幫助。故選B。44．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文就如何在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上保持安全給出了幾條建議。故選A。45．推理判斷題。本文是關(guān)于如何在網(wǎng)上保持安全的，最有可能在雜志上看到。故選C。四、詞匯運用（共10小題；每小題1分，計10分）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給漢語提示或英語單詞適當形式填空。（每空一詞）46．Theissues(爭端)betweenthetwocountrieswas________(success)solvedatlast.【答案】successfully【詳解】句意：兩國之間的爭端終于成功地解決了。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處應(yīng)填副詞修飾謂語“wassolved”，名詞success的副詞形式為successfully，意為“成功地”，符合句意，故填successfully。47．Inordertokeepslim,Lucyeatsmuch________(little)thanbefore.【答案】less【詳解】句意：為了保持苗條，露西比以前吃得更少了。根據(jù)“much”及“thanbefore”可知此處指吃得更少，用little的比較級less。故填less。48．Morethanoneperson________(regret)missingthechancetojoininthePEsimulationexamtheotherday.【答案】regretted【詳解】句意：那天不只一個人后悔錯過了參加體育模擬考試的機會?？仗幨侵^語動詞，時間狀語為theotherday“那天”，時態(tài)用一般過去時，表示過去發(fā)生的動作，謂語動詞用過去式，regret“后悔”過去式為regretted。故填regretted。49．Asweallknow,itrequireshardworkandgreatpatiencetobecomea________.(science)【答案】scientist【詳解】句意：眾所周知，成為一名科學(xué)家需要努力和極大的耐心。不定冠詞a后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，become表示“成為”，根據(jù)所給詞可知，應(yīng)用scientist表示“科學(xué)家”，作賓語。故填scientist。50．Theboywassocleverthathesolvedthatproblem________.(easy)【答案】easily【詳解】句意：這個男孩太聰明了，他輕而易舉地解決了那個問題。句子應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞solved。故填easily。51．Messi________(進球)sevengoalsinthe2022WorldCup.【答案】scored【詳解】句意：梅西在2022年世界杯上打進了7個進球。根據(jù)括號中文提示，動詞score表示“進球”，句子是一般過去時，謂語動詞需用過去式。故填scored。52．LeiFengisoneofthe________(英雄)thatallChineseyoungpeoplecanlearnfrom.【答案】heroes【詳解】句意：雷鋒是所有中國年輕人都可以學(xué)習(xí)的英雄之一。hero“英雄”，根據(jù)“oneof”可知，此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填heroes。53．Mysisterfellofffromthebikeand________(躺)onthegroundcryingloudlyforhelp.【答案】lay【詳解】句意：我的姐姐從自行車上摔下來躺在地上大哭尋求幫助。由“felloff”可知本句時態(tài)為一般過去式。“躺”是“l(fā)ie”，過去式為“l(fā)ay”。故填lay。54．YuHuaisanexcellentwriterandhisbooksare________(廣泛地)read.【答案】widely【詳解】句意：余華是一位優(yōu)秀的作家，他的書被廣泛地閱讀。考查副詞修飾動詞。widely“廣泛地”，副詞，修飾動詞read。故填widely。55．Lastweek,therewasaforestfireandit________(擴散)widelybecauseofthestrongwind.【答案】spread【詳解】句意：上周，發(fā)生了一場森林大火，由于強風(fēng)，火勢蔓延得很廣。“擴散”spread，句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞應(yīng)該使用過去式。故填spread。五、任務(wù)型閱讀（共10空；每空1分，計10分）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成信息記錄表，每空一詞。It’shardtoturndownatastybanana.Theytastegoodandyoudon’thavetowashthembeforeeatingthem.However,Britishscientistssaythatthefruitmaydieoutby2050.Onereasonforthisistheweatherchange.ScientistsattheUniversityofExetercollectednumbersfrom27countriesandplacesthatproduce86percentoftheworld’sbananas.Theyfoundthatweatherchangehasmadegrowingconditionsin21ofthesecountriesbetter.Inthepast60years,theaverageyield（平均產(chǎn)量）hasreached1.37tonsofbananasperhectare（每公頃）.However,iftemperatureskeeprising,thisadvantagewilldisappear.Tenofthecountries,includingIndia,theworld’sbiggestproducerofbananas,willproducefewerbananas.By2050,thefruitmaydieout.Shouldn’tbananasgrowmoreeasilyifit’shotteroutside?Infact,theperfecttemperatureforgrowingbananasisbetween24℃and32℃.Ifthetemperaturegetstoohigh,theywillstopgrowing.Diseasesareanotherdangertobananas.Unlikeotherplants,thebananaswegrowcomefromshootcuttings（莖段）ratherthanseeds.Thismeansthatallbananaplantshavethesamegenotype（基因型）.Inotherwords,ifadiseaseisabletokilloneplant,itcouldkillthemall.OneseriousdiseaseiscalledPanama.Causedbyfungus（真菌）inthesoil,itspreadseasily.IthasspreadacrossSouthAsia,Africa,theMiddleEast,andAustralia.Ifonebananafarmcatchesthedisease,itwilltake30yearsuntilitisabletogrowbananasagain.Havethescientistsfoundacureforthisdiseaseyet?No.It’shardto____56____atastybanana.Bananastastegoodandyoucaneatthem____57____washingthem.FactsofgrowingbananasTheperfecttemperatureforgrowingbananasis____58____24℃to32℃.Climatechangehas____59____growingconditionsinsomecountries.Scientistspredictedbananasmay____60____by2050.____61____thatbananasarefacingIfthetemperaturekeepsgoing____62____bananaswillstopgrowing.Bananaplantshavethesamegenotype,sotheycanpossiblydiefromthesame____63____.Example:Panama,aseriousdisease,can____64____bananaplantationsfromproducingbananasfor30years.Andscientistsstillhaven’tfoundacure_____65_____.【短文大意】本文主要講述了香蕉可能會消失的原因。【答案解析】56．根據(jù)“It’shardtoturndownatastybanana”可知是很難拒絕美味的香蕉，turndown=refuse“拒絕”，動詞不定式符號to后加動詞原形。故填refuse。57．根據(jù)“Theytastegoodandyoudon’thavetowashthembeforeeatingthem”可知吃之前不必清洗，此處用介詞without“沒有”。故填without。58．根據(jù)“Infact,theperfecttemperatureforgrowingbananasisbetween24℃and32℃”可知種植香蕉的最佳溫度在24攝氏度到32攝氏度之間，from...to“從……到”。故填from。59．根據(jù)“Theyfoundthatweatherchangehasmadegrowingconditionsin21ofthesecountriesbetter.”可知天氣變化使一些國家的種植條件有所改善，improve“改善”，助動詞has后加過去分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時。故填improved。60．根據(jù)“By2050,thefruitmaydieout.”可知到2050年，這種水果可能會滅絕，dieout=disappear“消失”，will后加動詞原形。故填disappear。61．根據(jù)“Diseasesareanotherdangertobananas...”可知此處介紹的是香蕉面臨的危險/問題，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)dangers“危險”/problems“問題”，且此處首字母大寫。故填Dangers/Problems。62．根據(jù)“Ifthetemperaturegetstoohigh,theywillstopgrowing.”可知如果溫度過高，即溫度上升，它們就會停止生長，goup“上升”。故填up。63．根據(jù)“Thismeansthatallbananaplantshavethesamegenotype（基因型）.Inotherwords,ifadiseaseisabletokilloneplant,itcouldkillthemall”可知所有香蕉植物都有相同的基因型，如果一種疾病能夠殺死一種植物，它可能會殺死所有的植物，所以它們可能死于同一種疾病。故填disease。64．根據(jù)“Ifonebananafarmcatchesthedisease,itwilltake30yearsuntilitisabletogrowbananasagain”可知如果一個香蕉農(nóng)場感染了這種疾病，它將需要30年的時間才能重新種植香蕉，所以這種疾病能阻止香蕉種植園生產(chǎn)香蕉30年，stop/keep/preventsb.fromdoingsth.“阻止某人做某事”，情態(tài)動詞后加動詞原形。故填stop/keep/prevent。65．根據(jù)“Havethescientistsfoundacureforthisdiseaseyet?No.”可知科學(xué)家沒有找到這種疾病的治療方法，在否定句中用yet表示“還”。故填yet。缺詞填空（共10空；每空1分，計10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當?shù)脑~使短文完整。（每空一詞）WuxicityinEastChina’sJiangsuprovinceisknownasthe“HomeoftheErhu”,becauseitistheb___66___ofmanyErhumasters.WalkingaroundWuxi,youcanoftenhearthewonderfuls___67___oftheerhu.Theerhuwasf___68___calledHuqin,amusicalinstrumentinnorthernChina,whichdatesmorethanathousandyearsbacktotheTangDynasty(618-907).Inmoderntimes,withthedevelopmentofChineseoperas,thehuqinwasrenamedtheerhuandlaterits___69___throughoutChina.Theerhuplaysal___70___roleinmanyChinesefolkorchestras(樂團),justastheviolindoesinWesternorchestras.Theerhuandtheviolinalsohaves___71___parts,bothmadeupofabody,abridge,stringsandaseparatebow.Theplayerusuallyholdstheerhuontheleg,holdingtheneckwithhislefthandandpressingthestringswithhisf___72___,whiledrawingthebowwithhisrighthand.Asthebowrunsa___73___thestringsandvibrates(使振動)them,beautifulmusicleapsout.Notlimitedbyjusttwostrings,agoodplayercangiveerhuamazingexpression.Itcanpresentbothsoft,lovelytunes,andgrave,sorrowfulmusic.Today,asanorientalfolkinstrument,erhucanbeseenplayingonthesamestagewithvariousWesterninstruments,suchaspiano,violinandguitar,inmanyinternationalc___74___.Thisnotonlyaddsnewpossibilitiesformusiccreation,butalsobringsr___75___enjoymenttotheaudience(觀眾).Ifyou’reinterested,youmightaswellfindapieceoferhumusicandlistentoit!【短文大意】本文主要介紹了中國的一種傳統(tǒng)樂器二胡?！敬鸢附馕觥?6．句意：因為它是很多二胡大師的出生地。根據(jù)“manyErhumasters”結(jié)合首字母可知，是很多二胡大師的出生地，應(yīng)用birthplace表示“出生地”。故填(b)irthplace。67．句意：走在無錫，經(jīng)常能聽到精彩二胡的聲音。根據(jù)hear可知是聽到，結(jié)合首字母可知，應(yīng)用sound表示“聲音”，可用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(s)ounds/(s)ound。68．句意：二胡首先被稱為胡琴。根據(jù)后文的“Inmoderntimes,withthedevelopmentofChineseoperas,thehuqinwasrenamedtheerhu”可知近代以來，隨著中國戲曲的發(fā)展，胡琴改名為二胡，因此最先是被稱為胡琴，結(jié)合首字母可知應(yīng)用first表示“最先”。故填(f)irst。69．句意：胡琴改名為二胡并在之后傳遍中國。根據(jù)“throughoutChina.”可知遍布中國，結(jié)合首字母可知應(yīng)用spread表示“傳播”，時態(tài)為一般過去時，此處應(yīng)用過去式。故填(s)pread。70．句意：二胡在許多中國民間管弦樂團中起著主導(dǎo)作用，就像小提琴在西方管弦樂團中一樣。根據(jù)“justastheviolindoesinWesternorchestras”可知就像小提琴在西方管弦樂團中一樣，結(jié)合首字母可知，應(yīng)用lead表示“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)”或者leading表示“主導(dǎo)的”。故填(l)eading/(l)ead。71．句意：二胡和小提琴也有相似的部分，都由琴身、琴橋、琴弦和單獨的弓組成。根據(jù)“bothmadeupofabody,abridge,stringsandaseparatebow.”可知都由琴身、琴橋、琴弦和單獨的弓組成，這是相似的，結(jié)合首字母可知，應(yīng)用similar表示“相似的”。故填(s)imilar。72．句意：演奏者通常把二胡放在腿上，左手扶著二胡，用手指按弦，同時用右手拉弓。根據(jù)“pressingthestrings”可知是按弦，結(jié)合首字母可知，應(yīng)用finger表示“手指”，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示不止一根手指。故填(f)ingers。73．句意：當弓在琴弦上奔跑并振動琴弦時，美妙的音樂跳了出來。由前文可知，二胡需要在琴弦上拉弓，結(jié)合首字母可知應(yīng)用介詞against表示“靠，倚”。故填(a)gainst。74．句意：如今，二胡作為一種東方民間樂器，在許多國際音樂會上都能看到二胡與鋼琴、小提琴、吉他等各種西方樂器同臺演奏。根據(jù)“playingonthesamestage”可知是在同樣的舞臺演奏，結(jié)合首字母可知應(yīng)用concert表示“音樂會”，many后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填(c)oncerts。75．句意：這不僅為音樂創(chuàng)作增添了新的可能性，也給觀眾帶來了豐富的享受。根據(jù)“addsnewpossibilities”可知增添了新的可能性，結(jié)合首字母可知用rich表示“豐富的”或者richer表示“更豐富的”，即新的可能性會帶來（更）豐富的享受。故填(r)ich/(r)icher。七、書面表達（計30分）A.句子翻譯（共5小題；每小題2分，計10分）將下列句子譯成英語，并將所譯句子寫在橫線上。76．我將花一小時的時間來做完家庭作業(yè)(take)________________________________【答案】Itwilltakemeanhourtodomyhomework.【詳解】根據(jù)題干，用take表示“花費”，應(yīng)用句型Ittakessb+時間+todosth表示“某人花費時間做某事”，句子時態(tài)為一般將來時，應(yīng)用willtake；用me表示“我”；anhour“一小時”；domyhomework“做完作業(yè)”。故填I(lǐng)twilltakemeanhourtodomyhomework.77．我認為明天早上我見不到瑪麗。（not）________________________________【答案】Idon’tthink(that)IwillseeMarytomorrowmorning.【詳解】根據(jù)中文及英文提示可知，本句含賓語從句，可用that引導(dǎo)，也可省略。我認為：Ithink；我見不到瑪麗：Iw