2024年湖北省高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試卷真題（含答案詳解）

試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)2024年湖北省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語(yǔ)本試卷共8頁(yè)46題。全卷滿(mǎn)分100分?？荚囉脮r(shí)90分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑、涂勻、涂實(shí)，未涂、錯(cuò)涂、多涂或填涂不規(guī)范均不得分。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。3.非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效。在試卷、草稿紙上答題無(wú)效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷、答題卡和草稿紙一并上交。第一部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AHowToSafelyPutOutAKitchenFireInlessthanaminute,akitchenfirecangrowbeyondyourcontrol.Thefollowingwillhelpyouwhenithappens.Ifyoucan,turnofftheheatsource.Youmustshutoffafire’ssourceofenergyasquicklyaspossible,aslongasyoucandososafely.Thiswilldependonwherethefireisandwhereyourgascontrolknobs(開(kāi)關(guān))are.Ifyoucan’tsafelyreachtheknobs,don’ttry.Coverwithalid(蓋子)orawetsheet.Trytocarefullyslidealidorawetsheetoverthestovetop(爐頭)fire,bothofwhichwillpreventthefirefromoxygenand,hopefully,killit.Considerescapingandcalling911.Themomentyourealisethefireisoutofyourcontrol,it’stimetorun,andcall911ifyouhaven’talready.1．Whatshouldbedonebeforeyoushutofftheknobs?A．Ensureyoursafety. B．Findyourtelephone. C．Reachforawetsheet.2．Whyisalidusefultoputoutastovetopfire?A．Itslidessmoothly. B．Itblocksoxygen. C．Itisbigenough.3．Whatistherightthingtodowhenthefireisoutofcontrol?A．Shutthedoor. B．Runandcall911. C．Thinkforamoment.BWhatdopetsdowhentheirownersarenotaround?TheSecretLifeofPetsseemstoanswerthisquestion.Itimagineswhatpetsdowhentheyareleftaloneathome.Inthisfilm,somestealfoodfromthefridge,someplaygamesalldayandsomeevengooutoftheirapartmentsforanadventure.Obviously,theseareimaginedscenes.Infact,theeverydaylivesofpetsareactuallyratherboring.AccordingtoAlexandraHorowitz,directoroftheDogCognitionLabatBarnardCollegeintheUS,petsdon’thaveindependentliveswhentheirownersleave.Horowitzexplainedthatthetimewhentheirownersareawayisnotthetimewhenpetscomeintothemselves.Itiswhentheyarewaitingfortheirownerstoreturnsotheycancontinuenormalprogramming.Petssleepformostofthetimewhenleftaloneinemptyapartments.Evenwhentheyareawake,theyspendalotoftimejustwaitingaround,especiallyiftheyaredogs.Catsaregenerallymoreindependentthandogs.AteamfromtheUKputGPScollars(項(xiàng)圈)on50catsinaSurreyvillage,keepingthemunder24-hourwatch.Specially-designedcameraswerealsoattachedtothecatstooffertheirviewoftheworld.Theteamfoundthatthecatsspentmostofthetimeineachother’shousesandeatingeachother’sfood,andsomewalkedabout100metresfromhomeeachday.4．WhatisTheSecretLifeofPets?A．Anadventure. B．Agame. C．Afilm.5．WhatdopetsdowhentheirownersareawayaccordingtoHorowitz?A．Theyenjoyanindependentlife.B．Theystealfoodfromthefridge.C．Theywaitfortheirownerstoreturn.6．HowdidtheUKteamknowthatcatsaremoreindependent?A．Byplayinggameswiththem.B．Byinterviewingtheirowners.C．Bywatchingthemdayandnight.7．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．WhyAreCatsMoreIndependentThanDogs?B．WhatDoPetsDoWhenTheirOwnersAreAway?C．HowArePetsWatchedByTheResearchers?CTheancientChineseusedtimberframes(木構(gòu)架)andpoundedearth(夯土)tobuildhomesandpalaces.Differentpiecesofthebuildingweresupportedindifferentways,sothatnoonewallsupportedthewholehouse.Thereisanoldsaying,“Chinesehouseswillstandwhentheirwallsfalldown.”Theinsideofbuildingsofallsortsweredecoratedwithflowerdesignsandpeacefulthingsfoundinnature.TheancientChinesealsousedaglazetopaintwallsandceilings(天花板)forprotectionagainstwaterandforaddedbeauty.ThecourtyardwasanimportantpartofallancientChinesebuildings,fromthesimplestfarmhousetothebiggestpalace.Therichcouldaffordabigcourtyardsurroundedonthreesidesbywingsofahomeandthefourthsideguardedbyagate,tocreateaprivatecourtyard.However,thepoorbuiltseveralsmallhousesaroundanopenspace,creatingasharedcourtyard.Themaindoorintothebuildingalwaysfacedsouth.TheancientChinesebelievedthattheproperbuildingmaterials,aprivatecourtyard,andafrontdoorfacingsouthalltogetherofferedbeneficialenergytothosewholivedthere.TheancientChinesewereverycleverpeople.Theirloveofbeautyandbeliefinnaturewerereflectedintheirarchitecture(建筑),eveninthesimplestofhomes.8．WhatdoweknowaboutancientChinesebuildingsfromtheoldsaying?A．Itsfeature. B．Itsappearance. C．Itsdevelopment.9．Whatdoes“glaze”probablyrefertointhetext?A．Aspecialmaterial. B．Abeautifulflower. C．Apeacefulpicture.10．Whatcanwelearnaboutthecourtyardoftherich?A．Ithasthreesides. B．Ithasfourguards. C．Ithasaprivatespace.11．Wheremightthistextcomefrom?A．Afashionwebsite. B．Aculturemagazine. C．Ashort-storycollection.DIfyouhaveeverhadthefeelingthatyourschoolkidsweresmarterthanyou—oratleastcapableofpickingupnewinformationandskillsfaster—anewstudyofBrownUniversitysuggestsyouareabsolutelyright.Thestudyalsooffersareason:kidsandadultspresentdifferencesinGABAintheirbrains,whichmaintainsnewlylearnedmaterial.Itisoftenassumedthatchildrenlearnbetterthanadults,althoughthescientificsupporthasbeenweak.DifferencesinGABAwereoneobviousplacetolookforanswers.Inpreviousstudies,GABAinkidshadonlybeenmeasuredatonetime-point.So,theresearcherssetoutinthenewstudytoseehowGABAlevelschangebefore,during,andafterlearning.Thestudyexaminedvisual(視覺(jué)的)learninginprimaryschoolagechildrenandadults,andfoundthatvisuallearningledtoanincreaseofGABAinchildren’svisualcortex(大腦皮層),thebrainareathatdealswithvisualinformation.ThatincreaseofGABAalsoremainedforseveralminutesaftertrainingended.Whattheysawinadultswasquitedifferent.Inadults,therewerenochangesinGABAlevels.Althoughchildren’sbrainsarenotyetfullydevelopedandmanyoftheirbehaviouralandunderstandingfunctionsarenotasadvancedasinadults,childrenarenotweakerintheirabilitiesthanadults.Infact,childrenare,atleastinsomeaspects,betterthanadults.Itshouldaddfurtherencouragementforteachersandparentstogivechildrenmoreopportunitiestoacquirenewskills.12．WhatisnewlyfoundaboutkidsbyBrownUniversity?A．Kidsacquireknowledgefasterthanadults.B．Kidslearnbetterwiththehelpofadults.C．Kidsprefernewlylearnedmaterial.13．WhatcanwelearnaboutGABAfromthetext?A．IncreaseofGABAhelpslearningbetter.B．AdultshavearapidchangeinGABA.C．GABAhasneverbeenstudiedbefore.14．Whatcausesanincreaseinchildren’sGABA?A．Learningtime. B．Visuallearning. C．Learningskills.15．Whatdoesthestudysuggestteachersandparentsdo?A．Bestrictwithchildren.B．Slowdowntheirteaching.C．Givekidsmorechancestolearn.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ThreeWaysToAHealthierLifestyleOvertheyears,IfeellikeIhavedevelopedafairlyhealthylifestyleformyself.Today,16.1.Drinklotsofwater!About2.5-3Lofpurewaterwillmakeyourskinshining,anditalsohelpswithdigestion(消化).17,whichcontainsabout500mlofwater.Ialwayshaveitaroundandfilledup,thatwayIhaveabetterunderstandingofhowmuchIhavetodrink.2.18!IamluckyinawaythatIsimplylovethetasteoffruitsandvegetables.Youcangogreenbysimplyaddingaproperamountofvegetablestoyourdiet.19goforit!Butmakesurethatthefruitorvegetablesaladonthesideisjustasbigasyourplateofbeef.3.Makeyourexercisemanageable!Ifyou’reworkingfull-timeorhaveexamscomingupatschool,thereissimplynowayyou’regoingtobeatthegym5daysaweek.20.Forme,Iknow3timesperweekareabsolutelymanageablewithmyschedule.A．GogreenB．IfyouwantbeeffordinnerC．IhaveasuperprettywaterbottleD．Don’tmakeyourexerciseplantoobigE．Iwanttoshare3waystoahealthierlifestyle第二部分：語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Amyhadtoleaveschoolandgetajobtosupportherfamily.Shehadlovedsinceshewasalittlegirl,soshedecidedtolookforajobinashoppingstore.ShehersearchatanofficeoftheLabourDepartment(勞工部),whereshewastoldhowtoapplyforaandwhattodoataninterview.Amy’snextstepwastothenewspaperuntilshefoundapropervacancy(空職)andwritealetterof.Asaresult,shewasinvitedtoaninterview.Onthedayofthe,sinceshewantedtomakeagoodfirstontheinterviewer,shedressedtolookherbest.,shechoseclothesthataresimilarinstyletothosethatthestaffinthewore.Shearrivedfortheinterviewabouttwentyearlyand,whenshewascalled,walkedintotheinterviewroom.Assheentered,shepolitelytotheinterviewer’sgreeting(問(wèn)候)and,aftershewasinvited,satdown,tobegin.Shewasstillbut,atthesametime,confident.Shewassurethatshewoulddowell,becauseshehadfortheinterview.21．A．cleaning B．writing C．shopping22．A．began B．remembered C．followed23．A．degree B．job C．school24．A．search B．sell C．sign25．A．description B．suggestion C．a(chǎn)pplication26．A．vacation B．interview C．celebration27．A．decision B．impression C．design28．A．Atlast B．Asusual C．Aboveall29．A．hospital B．store C．market30．A．days B．hours C．minutes31．A．proudly B．secretly C．confidently32．A．listened B．responded C．pointed33．A．ready B．sure C．a(chǎn)fraid34．A．careless B．surprised C．nervous35．A．prepared B．returned C．a(chǎn)ppeared第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分20分）閱讀下面短文，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A.and

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J.mostWhatareteenagersintoandwhatturnsthemoff?1,000seniorhighschoolstudents36tofillinanonlinequestionnaire(問(wèn)卷)abouttheirlikesand37.Accordingtotheresults,takingexamsandspeaking38frontofothersareamongtheleastpopularactivitiesfortoday’syouth.Manystudentslike39interestingtopicswiththeirclassmatesbutfeelawkwardor40whentheyhavetogiveaspeechinclass.Nearlyhalfof41teenagersthinkthattheirschedulesaretoobusy.Theywishtheyhadnotsignedupforsomanycourses42after-classactivities.Theolderteenagerssay43theyrecommendSeniorOnestudentswaituntilthesecondtermbeforetheyjoinateamorclub.Whatattractstoday’steenagers44?Notsurprisingly,listeningtomusicandplayingcomputergamesarecommonfavourites.Watchingvideos45popular,too,and21percentsaytheypreferreading.第三部分：書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分15分）46．假定你是胡小北。你非常感謝你的外教Ms.White對(duì)你課內(nèi)外的幫助，請(qǐng)你給她寫(xiě)一封感謝信，內(nèi)容包括：①寫(xiě)信的目的；②感謝的原因；③祝福。注意：①詞數(shù)80左右；②可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫。DearMs.White,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,HuXiaobei答案第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages22頁(yè)答案第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages22頁(yè)1．A2．B3．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇安全手冊(cè)。文章主要針對(duì)廚房火災(zāi)這一緊急情況，提供了具體、實(shí)用的應(yīng)對(duì)措施和建議，旨在幫助讀者在火災(zāi)發(fā)生時(shí)能夠迅速、有效地采取行動(dòng)，確保自身安全。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Youmustshutoffafire’ssourceofenergyasquicklyaspossible,aslongasyoucandososafely.(你必須盡快切斷火源的能量供應(yīng)，只要你能安全地做到這一點(diǎn)。)”可知，在關(guān)掉旋鈕之前，首先要確保自己的安全。故選A。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Trytocarefullyslidealidorawetsheetoverthestovetop(爐頭)fire,bothofwhichwillpreventthefirefromoxygenand,hopefully,killit.(試著小心地將鍋蓋或濕布滑過(guò)爐頭上的火焰，這兩者都能隔絕火焰與氧氣接觸，從而有望撲滅火焰。)”可知，鍋蓋能夠撲滅爐頭火是因?yàn)樗钄嗔搜鯕?。故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Themomentyourealisethefireisoutofyourcontrol,it’stimetorun,andcall911ifyouhaven’talready.(一旦你意識(shí)到火災(zāi)已經(jīng)失控，就該逃跑了，如果你還沒(méi)撥打911的話(huà)，此時(shí)應(yīng)立即撥打。)”可知，當(dāng)火災(zāi)失控時(shí)，應(yīng)該逃跑并撥打911。故選B。4．C5．C6．C7．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了寵物在主人不在時(shí)可能的行為模式，特別是區(qū)分了想象與現(xiàn)實(shí)的差異，并提供了關(guān)于寵物獨(dú)立性和日常行為的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“TheSecretLifeofPetsseemstoanswerthisquestion.Itimagineswhatpetsdowhentheyareleftaloneathome.Inthisfilm,somestealfoodfromthefridge,someplaygamesalldayandsomeevengooutoftheirapartmentsforanadventure.(《寵物的秘密生活》這部電影似乎回答了這個(gè)問(wèn)題。它想象了寵物被獨(dú)自留在家中時(shí)會(huì)做些什么。在這部影片中，有些寵物會(huì)從冰箱里偷食物，有些會(huì)整天玩游戲，甚至有些還會(huì)走出公寓去冒險(xiǎn)。)”可知，《寵物的秘密生活》是一部電影。故選C。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Horowitzexplainedthatthetimewhentheirownersareawayisnotthetimewhenpetscomeintothemselves.Itiswhentheyarewaitingfortheirownerstoreturnsotheycancontinuenormalprogramming.(Horowitz解釋說(shuō)，主人不在家的時(shí)間并不是寵物們展現(xiàn)自我的時(shí)間。那是它們?cè)诘却魅嘶貋?lái)，以便能繼續(xù)正常的生活節(jié)奏。)”可知，根據(jù)Horowitz的說(shuō)法，當(dāng)主人不在家時(shí)，寵物們會(huì)等待主人回來(lái)。故選C。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“AteamfromtheUKputGPScollars(項(xiàng)圈)on50catsinaSurreyvillage,keepingthemunder24-hourwatch.(英國(guó)一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)在薩里郡的一個(gè)村莊里給50只貓咪戴上了GPS項(xiàng)圈，對(duì)它們進(jìn)行了24小時(shí)的監(jiān)控。)”可知，英國(guó)團(tuán)隊(duì)是通過(guò)日夜觀察貓咪來(lái)得出貓咪更加獨(dú)立的結(jié)論的。故選C。7．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，文章首段提出“Whatdopetsdowhentheirownersarenotaround?”這一問(wèn)題，并指出《寵物的秘密生活》這部電影似乎回答了這個(gè)問(wèn)題，然后下文圍繞這一問(wèn)題展開(kāi)，介紹了電影中的想象場(chǎng)景、現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的寵物行為以及相關(guān)的科學(xué)研究，由此可知，文章主要討論的是當(dāng)主人不在家時(shí)，寵物們可能會(huì)做什么。選項(xiàng)B“WhatDoPetsDoWhenTheirOwnersAreAway?(當(dāng)主人不在家時(shí)，寵物們會(huì)做什么？)”概括了文章內(nèi)容。故選B。8．A9．A10．C11．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)古代建筑的特色，包括建筑材料、裝飾風(fēng)格、庭院設(shè)計(jì)以及建筑理念等方面，旨在向讀者傳遞關(guān)于中國(guó)古代建筑的知識(shí)和信息。8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“TheancientChineseusedtimberframes(木構(gòu)架)andpoundedearth(夯土)tobuildhomesandpalaces.Differentpiecesofthebuildingweresupportedindifferentways,sothatnoonewallsupportedthewholehouse.Thereisanoldsaying,“Chinesehouseswillstandwhentheirwallsfalldown.”(中國(guó)古代人們使用木構(gòu)架和夯土來(lái)建造房屋和宮殿。建筑物的不同部分以不同的方式支撐，因此沒(méi)有哪一堵墻能夠獨(dú)自支撐整個(gè)房屋。有句古話(huà)說(shuō)：“中國(guó)房屋墻倒屋不塌?！?”可知，文章提到這句古話(huà)體現(xiàn)了中國(guó)古代建筑的一個(gè)特點(diǎn)，即建筑是通過(guò)木構(gòu)架和夯土等方式建造，各個(gè)部分有不同的支撐方式，沒(méi)有一面墻支撐整個(gè)房子，這是在說(shuō)明古代建筑的結(jié)構(gòu)特征。故選A。9．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線(xiàn)單詞所在句“TheancientChinesealsousedaglazetopaintwallsandceilings(天花板)forprotectionagainstwaterandforaddedbeauty.(古代中國(guó)人還用一種glaze來(lái)粉刷墻壁和天花板，以防水并增添美感。)”可推測(cè)，glaze是用來(lái)粉刷墻壁和天花板的東西，能夠起到防水和增加美觀的作用，應(yīng)該是一種特殊的材料。選項(xiàng)A“Aspecialmaterial.(一種特別的材料)”與此相符。故選A。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Therichcouldaffordabigcourtyardsurroundedonthreesidesbywingsofahomeandthefourthsideguardedbyagate,tocreateaprivatecourtyard.(富人們可以建造一個(gè)被三面房屋側(cè)翼環(huán)繞，第四面由大門(mén)守衛(wèi)的大庭院，從而形成一個(gè)私家庭院。)”可知，富人的庭院是一個(gè)私家庭院。故選C。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了中國(guó)古代建筑的特色，包括建筑材料、裝飾風(fēng)格、庭院設(shè)計(jì)以及建筑理念等方面，這些內(nèi)容屬于文化和歷史領(lǐng)域。因此，這篇文章的內(nèi)容與時(shí)尚網(wǎng)站和短篇小說(shuō)集不太相關(guān)，而與文化雜志更為匹配。故選B。12．A13．A14．B15．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章基于布朗大學(xué)的一項(xiàng)新研究，探討了孩子與成年人在學(xué)習(xí)能力上的差異，特別是從大腦中的γ-氨基丁酸（GABA）這一科學(xué)角度進(jìn)行了解釋。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Ifyouhaveeverhadthefeelingthatyourschoolkidsweresmarterthanyou—oratleastcapableofpickingupnewinformationandskillsfaster—anewstudyofBrownUniversitysuggestsyouareabsolutelyright.(如果你曾經(jīng)覺(jué)得你的孩子比你更聰明——或者至少在學(xué)習(xí)新知識(shí)和新技能方面比你更快——那么布朗大學(xué)的一項(xiàng)新研究表明，你的感覺(jué)絕對(duì)沒(méi)錯(cuò)。)”可知，布朗大學(xué)的新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子在學(xué)習(xí)新知識(shí)和新技能方面比成年人更快。故選A。13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Thestudyexaminedvisual(視覺(jué)的)learninginprimaryschoolagechildrenandadults,andfoundthatvisuallearningledtoanincreaseofGABAinchildren’svisualcortex(大腦皮層),thebrainareathatdealswithvisualinformation.ThatincreaseofGABAalsoremainedforseveralminutesaftertrainingended.(該研究對(duì)小學(xué)年齡段的孩子和成年人的視覺(jué)學(xué)習(xí)能力進(jìn)行了研究，發(fā)現(xiàn)視覺(jué)學(xué)習(xí)會(huì)導(dǎo)致孩子視覺(jué)皮層（處理視覺(jué)信息的大腦區(qū)域）中的γ-氨基丁酸（GABA）增加。訓(xùn)練結(jié)束后，這種γ-氨基丁酸（GABA）的增加還會(huì)持續(xù)幾分鐘。)”可推斷，γ-氨基丁酸（GABA）的增加可能有助于學(xué)習(xí)。故選A。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Thestudyexaminedvisual(視覺(jué)的)learninginprimaryschoolagechildrenandadults,andfoundthatvisuallearningledtoanincreaseofGABAinchildren’svisualcortex(大腦皮層),thebrainareathatdealswithvisualinformation.(該研究對(duì)小學(xué)年齡段的孩子和成年人的視覺(jué)學(xué)習(xí)能力進(jìn)行了研究，發(fā)現(xiàn)視覺(jué)學(xué)習(xí)會(huì)導(dǎo)致孩子視覺(jué)皮層（處理視覺(jué)信息的大腦區(qū)域）中的γ-氨基丁酸（GABA）增加。)”可知，是視覺(jué)學(xué)習(xí)導(dǎo)致兒童大腦皮層中GABA的增加。故選B。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Itshouldaddfurtherencouragementforteachersandparentstogivechildrenmoreopportunitiestoacquirenewskills.(這應(yīng)該進(jìn)一步鼓勵(lì)老師和家長(zhǎng)給孩子提供更多學(xué)習(xí)新技能的機(jī)會(huì)。)”可知，這項(xiàng)研究建議老師和家長(zhǎng)給孩子更多學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)。故選C。16．E17．C18．A19．B20．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了三種更健康的生活方式，包括喝大量的水、選擇綠色健康的生活方式和讓運(yùn)動(dòng)變得可控，旨在為讀者提供實(shí)用的健康建議和生活方式指南。16．文章開(kāi)頭提到“Overtheyears,IfeellikeIhavedevelopedafairlyhealthylifestyleformyself.(這些年來(lái)，我覺(jué)得我已經(jīng)為自己養(yǎng)成了一個(gè)相當(dāng)健康的生活方式。)”，下文緊接著分享了三種方式。選項(xiàng)E“Iwanttoshare3waystoahealthierlifestyle(我想分享三種更健康的生活方式。)”符合邏輯，起承上啟下的作用。故選E。17．根據(jù)空前“About2.5-3Lofpurewaterwillmakeyourskinshining,anditalsohelpswithdigestion(消化).(大約2.5-3升的純凈水會(huì)讓你的皮膚發(fā)亮，也有助于消化)”可知，上文提到喝水的好處。選項(xiàng)C“Ihaveasuperprettywaterbottle(我有一個(gè)超級(jí)漂亮的水瓶)”中的“waterbottle”正是空后“whichcontainsabout500mlofwater.(里面含有大約500毫升的水)”中的“which”所指代的內(nèi)容。故選C。18．空處為小標(biāo)題，為本段主要內(nèi)容。根據(jù)下文“IamluckyinawaythatIsimplylovethetasteoffruitsandvegetables.Youcangogreenbysimplyaddingaproperamountofvegetablestoyourdiet.(我在某種程度上很幸運(yùn)，因?yàn)槲曳浅Ｏ矚g水果和蔬菜的味道。你可以通過(guò)在日常飲食中適當(dāng)增加適量的蔬菜來(lái)走向綠色健康的生活方式。)”可知，本段主要講述的是在飲食方面多吃蔬菜水果，倡導(dǎo)綠色健康飲食。選項(xiàng)A“Gogreen(選擇綠色健康的生活方式)”與本段內(nèi)容相符。故選A。19．根據(jù)空后“goforit!Butmakesurethatthefruitorvegetablesaladonthesideisjustasbigasyourplateofbeef.(那就去吃吧！但要確保旁邊的水果或蔬菜沙拉和你的牛肉盤(pán)一樣大。)”可推測(cè)，空處指的是吃肉。選項(xiàng)B“Ifyouwantbeeffordinner(如果你晚餐想吃牛肉)”與下文內(nèi)容相符，指出如果想吃牛肉的情況，要搭配同樣量的蔬菜水果沙拉。故選B。20．根據(jù)空前“Ifyou’reworkingfull-timeorhaveexamscomingupatschool,thereissimplynowayyou’regoingtobeatthegym5daysaweek.(如果你全職工作或者學(xué)校即將有考試，那么你一周去5天健身房是不可能的。)”以及空后“Forme,Iknow3timesperweekareabsolutelymanageablewithmyschedule.(對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，我知道每周三次是完全可以適應(yīng)我的日程安排的。)”可推測(cè)，空處和制定適合自己的鍛煉計(jì)劃相關(guān)。選項(xiàng)D“Don’tmakeyourexerciseplantoobig(不要讓你的運(yùn)動(dòng)計(jì)劃太大。)”符合文意，起到承上啟下的作用。故選D。21．C22．A23．B24．A25．C26．B27．B28．C29．B30．C31．C32．B33．A34．C35．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Amy為了支持家庭而尋找工作，最終在一家購(gòu)物商店獲得面試機(jī)會(huì)并準(zhǔn)備參加面試的經(jīng)歷。21．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：從小她就熱愛(ài)購(gòu)物，所以她決定在一家購(gòu)物商店找份工作。A.cleaning清潔；B.writing寫(xiě)作；C.shopping購(gòu)物。根據(jù)下文“soshedecidedtolookforajobinashoppingstore”可推測(cè)，她從小喜歡購(gòu)物，所以決定在購(gòu)物商店找工作。故選C。22．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她開(kāi)始在勞工部的一間辦公室尋找工作機(jī)會(huì)，在那里她得知了如何申請(qǐng)工作以及面試時(shí)需要做些什么。A.began開(kāi)始；B.remembered記得；C.followed追隨。根據(jù)下文“Amy’snextstepwasto____4____thenewspaperuntilshefoundapropervacancy(空職)”中的“next”可推測(cè)，空處指的是她首先從勞工部的一間辦公室尋找工作機(jī)會(huì)。故選A。23．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她開(kāi)始在勞工部的一間辦公室尋找工作機(jī)會(huì)，在那里她得知了如何申請(qǐng)工作以及面試時(shí)需要做些什么。A.degree學(xué)位；B.job工作；C.school學(xué)校。根據(jù)上文“Shehadloved____1____

sinceshewasalittlegirl,soshedecidedtolookforajobinashoppingstore.”可知，她打算找工作，由此可推測(cè)，Amy到勞工部的一間辦公室是為了學(xué)會(huì)申請(qǐng)工作。故選B。24．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Amy的下一步是翻閱報(bào)紙，直到找到一個(gè)合適的空缺職位，并寫(xiě)了一封申請(qǐng)信。A.search搜索；B.sell出售；C.sign簽名。根據(jù)空后的“thenewspaperuntilshefoundapropervacancy(空職)”可知，Amy在報(bào)紙上尋找工作機(jī)會(huì)。故選A。25．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Amy的下一步是翻閱報(bào)紙，直到找到一個(gè)合適的空缺職位，并寫(xiě)了一封申請(qǐng)信。A.description描述；B.suggestion建議；C.application申請(qǐng)、應(yīng)用。根據(jù)下文“Asaresult,shewasinvitedtoaninterview.”可知，Amy寫(xiě)了一封申請(qǐng)信，然后得到了一個(gè)面試機(jī)會(huì)。故選C。26．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：面試當(dāng)天，因?yàn)樗虢o面試官留下良好的第一印象，所以她精心打扮了一番。A.vacation假期；B.interview面試；C.celebration慶祝。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，本段講述的是Amy為面試所做的準(zhǔn)備和面試過(guò)程。由此可知，空處指的是“面試當(dāng)天”。故選B。27．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：面試當(dāng)天，因?yàn)樗虢o面試官留下良好的第一印象，所以她精心打扮了一番。A.decision決定；B.impression印象；C.design設(shè)計(jì)。根據(jù)下文“shedressedtolookherbest”可知，她想給面試官留下好的第一印象。故選B。28．考查短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：最重要的是，她選擇了與商店員工風(fēng)格相似的衣服。A.Atlast最后；B.Asusual像往常一樣；C.Aboveall首先、最重要的是。根據(jù)下文“shechoseclothesthataresimilarinstyletothosethatthestaffinthe

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wore.”可推測(cè)，她為了成功面試，甚至與穿了商店員工風(fēng)格相似的衣服。因此，空處是為了引出下文內(nèi)容，這是“更為重要的準(zhǔn)備”。故選C。29．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最重要的是，她選擇了與商店員工風(fēng)格相似的衣服。A.hospital醫(yī)院；B.store商店；C.market市場(chǎng)。根據(jù)上文“Shehadloved____1____

sinceshewasalittlegirl,soshedecidedtolookforajobinashoppingstore.”可推測(cè)，Amy面試的工作是在商店工作。由此可知，她選擇的是商店員工會(huì)穿的衣服風(fēng)格。故選B。30．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她提前大約二十分鐘到達(dá)面試地點(diǎn)，當(dāng)被叫到名字時(shí)，她自信地走進(jìn)面試室。A.days天；B.hours小時(shí)；C.minutes分鐘。根據(jù)常理可知，為了準(zhǔn)備面試，應(yīng)該是提前到達(dá)，但不會(huì)是提前“20天”或“20小時(shí)”，應(yīng)該是“20分鐘”比較恰當(dāng)。故選C。31．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她提前大約二十分鐘到達(dá)面試地點(diǎn)，當(dāng)被叫到名字時(shí)，她自信地走進(jìn)面試室。A.proudly自豪地；B.secretly秘密地；C.confidently自信地。根據(jù)上文“Shearrivedfortheinterviewabouttwenty

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early”可推測(cè)，她提前到達(dá)面試地點(diǎn)，做好準(zhǔn)備。由此可知，當(dāng)輪到Amy的時(shí)候，她很自信。故選C。32．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她進(jìn)去時(shí)，禮貌地回應(yīng)了面試官的問(wèn)候，在被邀請(qǐng)后坐下，準(zhǔn)備開(kāi)始面試。A.listened聽(tīng)；B.responded回應(yīng)；C.pointed指。根據(jù)空后“totheinterviewer’sgreeting(問(wèn)候)”以及常識(shí)可知，面對(duì)面試官的問(wèn)候，她禮貌地進(jìn)行了回應(yīng)。故選B。33．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她進(jìn)去時(shí)，禮貌地回應(yīng)了面試官的問(wèn)候，在被邀請(qǐng)后坐下，準(zhǔn)備開(kāi)始面試。A.ready準(zhǔn)備好的；B.sure確信的；C.afraid害怕的。根據(jù)上文“Assheentered,she

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politelytotheinterviewer’sgreeting(問(wèn)候)and,aftershewasinvited,satdown”可知，她禮貌地回應(yīng)了面試官的問(wèn)候，坐下后就開(kāi)始準(zhǔn)備進(jìn)行面試了。故選A。34．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她雖然還是有些緊張，但同時(shí)也很自信。A.careless粗心的；B.surprised驚訝的；C.nervous緊張的。根據(jù)空后的“but,atthesametime,confident”以及常理可知，參加面試自然是有點(diǎn)緊張的。但是由于做好了準(zhǔn)備，她又充滿(mǎn)了自信。故選C。35．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她確信自己會(huì)表現(xiàn)得很好，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)為面試做好了準(zhǔn)備。A.prepared準(zhǔn)備；B.returned返回；C.appeared出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文“Shewassurethatshewoulddowell”以及上文Amy對(duì)面試的準(zhǔn)備可知，Amy已經(jīng)為面試做好了準(zhǔn)備，所以她很確信。故選A。36．E37．F38．I39．C40．G41．D42．A43．H44．J45．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了一份關(guān)于青少年的好惡的在線(xiàn)問(wèn)卷調(diào)查結(jié)果。36．考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：1000名高中生被要求填寫(xiě)一份關(guān)于他們的好惡的在線(xiàn)問(wèn)卷。根據(jù)“tofillinanonlinequestionnaire”可知此處表示“被要求”，句子描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用were，故選E。37．考查名詞。句意同上，此處與前面的likes并列用名詞作賓語(yǔ)，但意義相反，表示“不喜歡的事情”，故選F。38．考查介詞。句意：根據(jù)調(diào)查結(jié)果，考試和在別人面前演講是當(dāng)今年輕人最不受歡迎的活動(dòng)之一。介詞短語(yǔ)infrontof在……面前，符合題意，故選I。39．考查不定式。句意：許多學(xué)生喜歡和同學(xué)們一起討論有趣的話(huà)題，但當(dāng)他們