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英語六級(jí)作文結(jié)構(gòu)句匯總

-)比較

l.Theadvantagefaroutweighthedisadvantages.

2.TheadvantagesofAaremuchgreaterthanthoseofB.

3.AmaybepreferabletoB,butAsuffersfromthedisadvantagesthat...

4.Itisreasonabletomaintainthat...butitwouldbefoolishtoclaimthat...

5.Forallthedisadvantages,ithasitscompensatingadvantages.

6.Likeanythingelse,ithasitsfaults.

7.AandBhasseveralpointsincommon.

8.AbearssomeresemblancestoB.

9.However,thesameisnotapplicabletoB.

10.AandBdifferinseveralways.

11.Evidently,ithasbothnegativeandpositiveeffects.

12.Peopleusedtothinkbutthingsaredifferentnow.

13.ThesameistrueofB.

14.WonderingasAis,ithasitsdrawbacks.

15.ItistruethatA...,butthechieffaults(obviousdefects)are...

二)原因

l.Anumberoffactorsareaccountableforthissituation.

Anumberoffactorsmightcontributeto(leadto)(accountfor)thephenomenon

(problem).

2.Theanswertothisprobleminvolvesmanyfactors.

3.Thephenomenonmainlystemsfromthefactthat...

4.Thefactorsthatcontributetothissituationinclude...

5.Thechangein...largelyresultsfromthefactthat...

6.Wemayblame...,buttherealcausesare...

7.Partoftheexplanationsforitisthat...

Oneofthemostcommonfactors(causes)isthat...

Anothercontributingfactor(cause)is...

Perhapstheprimaryfactoristhat

Butthefundamentalcauseisthat...

三)后果

1.Itmaygiverisetoahostofproblems.

2.Theimmediateresultitproducesis...

3.Itwillexerciseaprofoundinfluenceupon...

4.Itsconsequencecanbesogreatthat...

四)批駁

1)Itistruethatbutonevitalpointisbeingleftout.

2)Thereisagrainoftruthinthesestatements,buttheyignoreamoreimportantfact.

3)Somepeoplesaybutitdoesnotholdwater.

4)Manyofushavebeenundertheillusionthat...

5)Acloseexaminationwouldrevealhowridiculousthestatementis.

6)Itmokesnosensetoarguefor...

7)Toomuchstressplacedon...mayleadto...

8)Suchastatementmainlyrestsontheassumptionthat...

9)Contrarytowhatiswidelyaccepted,Imaintainthat...

9)Withtherapiddevelopmentof…,…

五)舉例

1)Agoodcaseinpointis...

2)Asanillustration,wemaytake...3)

Suchexamplesmightbegiveneasily.

4)...isoftencitedasanexarrple.

六)證明

1)Noonecandenythefactthat...

2)Theideaishardlysupportedbyfacts.

3)Unfortunately,noneoftheavailabledatashows...

4)Recentstudiesindicatethat...

5)Thereissufficientevidencetoshowthat...

6)Accordingtostatisticsprovedby…,itcanbeseenthat...

七)開篇

1)Manynationshavebeenfacedwiththeproblemof...

2)Recentlytheproblemhasbeenbroughtintofocus.

3)Recentlythephenomenonhasbecomeaheatedtopic.

4)Recentlytheissuehasarousedgreatconcernamong...

5)Nowadaysthereisagrowingconcernover...

6)Neverinourhistoryhastheideathat...beensopopular.

7)Facedwithquiteafewoeoplearguethat...

8)Accordingtoarecentsurvey,...

9)Withtherapiddevelopmentof...z...

A)結(jié)尾

1)Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wecandrawtheconclusionthat...2)

Itishightimethatstrictmeasuresweretakentostop...

3)Itisnecessarythatstepsshouldbetakento...4)

Inconclusion,itisimperativethat...

5)Thereisnoeasymethod,but...mightbeofsomehelp.6)

Tosolvetheabove-mentionedproblem,wemust...

7)Insummary,ifwecontinuetoignoretheabove-mentionedissue,moreproblemswill

cropup.

8)Withtheeffortsofallpartsconcerned,theproblemwillbesolvedthoroughly.9)

Wemightdomorethanidentifythecause;itisimportanttotakeactionsto...10)

Takingalltheseintoaccount,we...

11)Whetheritisgoodornot/positiveornegative,onethingiscertain/clear...

1)主語從句

Itiscommonknowledgethathonestyisthebestpolicy.

Itiswell-knownthat…

Itisself-evident/conceivable/obvious/apparentthat?一

Itgoeswithoutsayingthat…Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat…

Itis/that

2)賓(表)語從句

Wecannotunderstandwhyhewassocrueltohisroommates.

Theproblemisnotwhowillgo,butwhowillstay.

3)定語從句(限定性和非限定性)

Asisshown/demonstrated/illustrated/depicted/described…inthecartoon/picture/

graph/table---,

TherearemanyreasonswhyIwanttostudyinyouruniversity.

Itisestimatedthattensofbillicnsofpoundsisspentoncigaretteseveryyearinourcountry,

whichisahugewaste.

4)狀語從句(時(shí)間,原因,地點(diǎn),條件,讓步,轉(zhuǎn)折等)

Whenthemanisenjoyingthecigarette,thesmokebecomesamonster(怪物)whichwill

devourhim.

Whateverthereason,therearestillsomeproblemswithstudentuseofcomputers.

5)分詞短語做定語或狀語

Prof.Kangcametoouruniversity,givingusalectureonhowtoacquireEnglishbetter.

6)倒裝句

Onlythroughthesemeasurescanwehopetosolvetheproblem.

Scatteredaroundtheglobearemorethan100smallregionsofisolatedvolcanicactivity

knowntogeologistsashotspots.

7)被動(dòng)句

Somemeasuresshouldbetakentodealwiththeproblem.

Heissaidtohaveaccomplishecalotofgreatdeeds.

Manypeoplebelievethat…(Itisbelievedthat…)

8)設(shè)問句

Doyoustillremembertheboywhocriedwolfforseveraltimessonoonewouldtrusthim?

句子是構(gòu)成文章的基本框架.如何寫出流暢、漂亮的句子是決定整篇文章是否成功的關(guān)鍵.學(xué)

生在學(xué)習(xí)大學(xué)英語的過程中,對(duì)長(zhǎng)句的表達(dá)或多或少都有了一定的理解,但是在寫作的過程中卻

依然存在著句型結(jié)構(gòu)過于簡(jiǎn)單,詞匯運(yùn)用過于局限的情況.因此,如何使句子在正確的基礎(chǔ)上增

強(qiáng)表現(xiàn)力,是學(xué)生們急于解決的問題.關(guān)于如何寫出經(jīng)典句型,我們可以從以下幾個(gè)方

面適當(dāng)?shù)馗淖儯?/p>

1.句型要豐富多彩,不要使用只有主謂賓、定狀補(bǔ)的簡(jiǎn)單句型結(jié)構(gòu),也不能總使用There

be句型.

2.可以嘗試使用倒裝句型,包括介詞短語提前、時(shí)間狀語提前、副詞提前等.

3.可以嘗試使用If引導(dǎo)的條件句、虛擬語氣等.

4.注意連接詞的靈活應(yīng)用.例如表示轉(zhuǎn)折的時(shí)候不要只用but,還可以用however,

whereas,yet等.

5.可以嘗試使用從句結(jié)構(gòu),包括定語從句、狀語從句等.如果擔(dān)心從句的正確性,考生可以采

用結(jié)構(gòu)相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單的從句.

6.可以嘗試使用并列句型,如ontheonehand...ontheotherhand等結(jié)構(gòu).

7.可以嘗試使用插入語結(jié)構(gòu)即在長(zhǎng)句中將主語和謂語動(dòng)詞分開,然后在中間插入修飾

語.修飾語可以是分詞結(jié)構(gòu),也可以是介詞短語等.

8.注意詞匯的選擇.盡量激發(fā)自己的思維,挖掘新鮮的詞匯,不要只知用已經(jīng)熟練掌握的

高中詞匯,要多嘗試使用六級(jí)詞匯.

9.可以嘗試使用數(shù)字和大寫字母來為句子增色.

10.針對(duì)不同的段落,句子的構(gòu)成狀況也可以進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的變化.例如文章的首段,盡量使用

中等長(zhǎng)度、結(jié)構(gòu)和語法都不會(huì)出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤的、把握性較大的句子.文章的主要部分,主題句要保證

準(zhǔn)確無誤、通順流暢.

下面我們?yōu)閺V大考生提供一些可以用在文章不同段落的有針對(duì)性的、較為經(jīng)典的句型:

針對(duì)性句型

1.我深信..:Iamgreatlyconvinced(that)從句/Iamgreatlyassured(that)從句

【例】我深信預(yù)防勝于治療.=1amgreatlyconvincedthatpreventionisbetterthancure.

2.....是很容易證明的:Itcanbeeasilyproved(that)從句

【例】時(shí)間最珍貴是很容易證明的.=ltcanbeeasilyprovedthatnothingismoreprecious

thantime.

3.....無論如何強(qiáng)調(diào)都不為過:...cannotbeoveremphasized

【例】交通安全的重要性無論如何強(qiáng)調(diào)都不為過.=Theimportanceoftrafficsafetycannot

beoveremphasized.

4.在我看來..;我認(rèn)為....:Inmyopinion.../Tomymind.../AsfarasIamconcerned.../1

amoftheopinionthat從句

【例】在我看來,打電子游戲既花費(fèi)時(shí)間又有損健康.=lnmyopinion,playingvideogames

notonlytakesmuchtimebutalsoisharmfultohealth.

5.不用說.:Itgoeswithoutsayingthat從句/Needlesstosaythat從句/Itisobviousthat

從句/Obviously,主語+謂語(+賓語)

【例】不用說,早睡早起是值得的.=ltgoeswithoutsayingthatitpaystokeepearlyhours.

6.....是不可能的;無法...:Thereisno+doingsth./Thereisnowayof+doingsth./There

isnopossibilityof+doingsth./Itisimpossibletodosth./Itisoutofthequestiontodosth./No

onecan+dosth./...cannot+dosth.

【例】不可否認(rèn),事業(yè)成功的關(guān)鍵在于身心健康.=Thereisnodenyingthatsuccessful

businessliesinahealthybodyandmind.

7.人人知曉./毫無疑問....:Everyoneknows(that)從句/Thereisnodoubtthat從

【例】亳無疑問,近視在我國(guó)的年青人中是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題.=#0咋isn。doubtthatnear

sightednessisaseriousproblemamongthe

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