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[AAA]經(jīng)典英語科學(xué)教堂常用語
目前,隨著我國中小學(xué)英語教學(xué)開始進(jìn)入一個全新的發(fā)展時
期,科學(xué)教學(xué)中更加強(qiáng)調(diào)英語口語應(yīng)用重要性,而其中英語
課堂用語的使用頻率很高,為適應(yīng)新形勢對英語課堂教學(xué)管
理的發(fā)展要求,滿足教學(xué)法課程教學(xué)的需要,本人編輯了《英
語課堂教學(xué)用語新編》;該冊子語言準(zhǔn)確規(guī)范地道、簡明實(shí)
用,具有針對性,附有必要的注釋說明,可供在校師范生、
實(shí)習(xí)生和中小學(xué)教師參考使用;
BeforeClassBegins課前
Belling打鈴
Thebell'rung/gone?鈴響過了嗎?
Isthatthebell?是大上課鈴嗎?
Willthebellringsoon?就要打鈴了嗎?
Thebellwillringinnotime/inaminute就要打鈴了;
Howmanyminutesaretheretogo?還有幾分鐘?
Howlongistheretogo?
Howmuchlongerhavewegot?
Therearestillfiveminutestogo(untilthebellgoes)(離響鈴)
還有五分鐘;
Thebellwillringinfiveminutes;
Theregoesthebell鈴響了;
There'sthebelk
Isthatthefirstbellorthesecondbell?是預(yù)備鈴還是上課鈴?
上課鈴響了;
Thesecondbellhasrung/gonex
Readiness準(zhǔn)備就緒
Itisnearlytimeforclass、Hurryup!就要上課了,快點(diǎn)!
Comeon、Steponit快點(diǎn)!快走!
Quick!Thebellisringing快點(diǎn)!鈴響了
You'dbettergetamoveon、
Hurryup,oryou'llbelate快點(diǎn),不然你要遲到了
、正響著鈴呢,
TheregoesthebelLI'mjustintimexLe'tgoin
我們正趕上;我們進(jìn)去吧
Hurryupsothatwecanstartthelesson;快點(diǎn),我們就開始上課
了
Please/Let'sgeteverythingreadyforclass;請把上課用品準(zhǔn)備好
Bereadyforclass、準(zhǔn)備上課
Classisabouttobegin;就要上課了
Areyoureadyforclass?準(zhǔn)備好了嗎?
Areyoureadytobegin?準(zhǔn)備好了嗎?
Haveyougoteverythingreadyforclass?上課用品準(zhǔn)備好了
嗎?
It'stimetostartnow、該開始上課了
Let'sstartourlessonnow,shallwe?我們現(xiàn)在開始上課好嗎?
Nowwecangetdownto...我們可以開始了
Let'sgetstarted;我們開始吧;
Ihopeyouareallreadyfortoday'sEnglishlesson.我希望你們
都做好了上今天英語課的準(zhǔn)備
Bequiet,please!請安靜!
Silence,please!
Idon'twantanymorenoise請不要講話
I'mwaitingforyoutobequiet;我在等你們安靜下來
Wewon'tstartuntileveryoneisquiet;你們安靜下來才開始上課
Stoptalkingnowsothatwecanstart、
Settledownnowsowecanstartx
Ithinkwecanstart.我想現(xiàn)在可以開始上課了
Wheredidwestop/leaveofflasttime?上次我們上到哪兒了?
Howfardidwegetlasttime?
Wheredidwefinish/stopreadinglasttime?上次我們讀到哪兒?
Whatwerewetalkingaboutlasttime?上次我們講些什么?
Letmerefreshyourmemory,lasttimewetalkedabout...我
來提醒一下;上次我們講…
Ifiremembercorrectly/rightly,wewereonpage42;如果沒記
錯,我們上次到42頁了
Ifyoucanrecallwhatisaidlasttimeabout..假如你能回憶起我
上次講的關(guān)于…
Let'srevisesomeofthethingswedidlasttime;讓我們復(fù)習(xí)上
次我們上過的內(nèi)容
WherewasI?上次我教到哪兒?(多半對自己發(fā)問)
Whohasfinished?誰完成了?
Whohasdonethemall?誰已經(jīng)全部做好了?
Haveyouallfinished?你們?nèi)紲?zhǔn)備好了嗎?
Anybodynotfinished?有誰沒做完嗎?
Howfarhaveyougot?你做完了多少?
Whichquestionareyouon?你在做哪一題?
Whereareyouupto?你做到哪里了?
Who'snext?下一個是誰?
Whoseturnisitnext?下一個輪到誰?
Whoisthenextonetotry?下一個誰來試試?
Yourturn.輪到你了
Younext
Nowyou
You'renext
Whohasn'thadaturn?還有誰沒有輪到?
Whoelseisthere?
Who'sleft
Youhavealreadyhadaturn;你已經(jīng)輪至U過一次了
n、Classbegins開始上課
Greetings問候
Goodmorning,everybody/boysandgirls/Children.
Sitdownplease.
同學(xué)們好;
Hello,everyone/classx
Hellothere,WeiFang、喂,魏芳
Letmeintroducemyself,mynameisMr/Mrs/Miss...xI'myour
newEnglishteacher.讓我做自我介紹;我是…先生/夫人/小姐;我
是新來的英語教師
I'mateachertraineeandI'llbeteachingyouEnglishthisweek、
I'vegotfivelessonswithyou、我是實(shí)習(xí)教師,本周將教你們英語;
我將給你們上五節(jié)課;
Registering點(diǎn)名
I'lljustmake/checktheregister現(xiàn)在我就開始點(diǎn)名了
NowI'mgoingtocalltheroll.
Iseverybodyhere?都到齊了嗎?
Areyouallhere?/Areyouallpresent?
Whoisondutytoday?今天誰值日?
Absence缺席
Isthereanyoneabsent?有誰缺席?
Whoisabsent?/Anyoneabsent?
Whoisn'there?
Whoisabsent/missingtoday?今天誰缺席
What'sthematterwithTomtoday?湯姆今天怎么了?
What'swrongwithTomtoday?
HasanybodyanyideawhereMaryistoday?有誰知道瑪麗在哪
里?
WhyisGreenabsent?格林為什么缺席?
He'sill/sick.他病了
He'snotwell、他不舒服;
He'sgotacold/He'scaughtacold、他感冒了
Hehasaskedforsickleave.他請病假了;
He'sonsickleave、
He'sgotleavetobeabsent.他請假了;
He'sonleave.
He'saskedforpersonalleave.他請事假了;
He'sabsentonbusiness.他因公務(wù)請假了;
Hewenthomeonleave、他請假回家了;
Hehasgotsomethingimportanttodo、他有要緊的事;
Hehasbeenkeptathomebysomethingimportant.他在家有
要事;
Ihaven'tseenhimtoday.我今天沒有看見他;
Hewasn'thereyesterday,either.他昨天也沒來;
Hewasn'tfeelingverywell,sohewenthome、他有點(diǎn)不舒服,
所以回家去了;
He'satthedoctor's.他去看醫(yī)生了;
He'sgoneforanX-ray/amedicalexamination.他去X光透
規(guī)/體檢了;
Hehasprobablymissedthebus、他可能沒趕上公共汽車;
Hehasgotatemperature.他發(fā)燒了;
Lateness遲到
MayIcomein?我可以進(jìn)來嗎?
、、當(dāng)然可以;
Yeszpleasedo/Yeszofcourseyoumay
Whyareyoulate?你為什么遲到?
Wherehaveyoubeen?你上哪兒去了?
Westartedtenminutesago、我們上課已有十分鐘了;
Whathaveyoubeendoing?你一直在做什么?
Didyouoversleep,missyourbus?你睡過頭了,沒趕上公共汽
車?
I'msorryI'mlate、請?jiān)?,我遲到了;
I'vebeentoseethedoctor我剛才去看醫(yī)生了;
Imissedmybus、我沒趕上公共汽車;
IoversleptbecauseIstayeduptoolatelastnight、我睡過頭了,
因?yàn)樽蛲硭煤苓t;
Ourclockwasslow、我家鐘慢了;
、我知道了,好吧,
IseeWell,sitdownandlet'sgetstartedx
坐下,我們開始吧;
That'sallright.Sitdownandwecanstart,沒關(guān)系,坐下吧,
我們可以開始了;
Gotoyourseat、Wehavealreadybegunthelesson、至座位
上去,我們開始上課了;
Comeearliernexttime.Don'tbelateanymore.下次早點(diǎn)來,
別再遲到了;
Trynottobelatenexttime、下次別遲到了;
Trytobehereontimenexttime、下次要準(zhǔn)時來上課;
Don'tletithappenagain、下次別再發(fā)生這樣的事;
Letthisbethelasttime、但愿這次是最后一次;
That'sthesecondtimethisweek、這是本周內(nèi)第二次遲到了;
如果你再遲到,我
I'llhavetoreportyouifyou'relateagains
就得向上報告了;
III、Theplanwhichthelessonwillfollow/Warmingup宣布
教學(xué)目的/準(zhǔn)備活動
Nowlet'sbegin(theclass).現(xiàn)在開始上課;
Haveyoupreparedyourlessons?功課準(zhǔn)備好了嗎?
Didyoulookoveryourlessons?功課看過了嗎?
Didyourevise/gooverthelessonsbeforeclass?課前功課復(fù)習(xí)了
嗎?
We'IIfinishthisofftoday.今天我們將結(jié)束這個(這一課);
Wehavetwomoreparagraphstod。、IhopeIcanwindupthe
lesson
today,我們還有兩段課文要講;我希望今天能結(jié)束這一課;
Yesterdaywewentatfarasthesecondparagraph.昨天我們
講到第二段;
Let'sstart/goon/continuefromwhereweleftoffyesterday.
我們接著昨天的講吧;
Theaimofthislessonistoteachtheuseof"may"and
〃can"、這節(jié)課的目的是教〃may”和〃can〃的用法;
Inthisclassmostofourtimewillbedevotedtodialogues.這
節(jié)課,我們主要學(xué)習(xí)對話;
Wearegoingtoreviewtheoldlessonstoday、今天我們要上復(fù)
習(xí)課;
We'IIdothreethingstoday:firstwe'IIreview...“second,
we'IIlearn.?.,third,we'IIhavesomeoralpractice.
今天,我們要做三件事:第一,復(fù)習(xí);;;,第二,學(xué)習(xí);;;,第
三,做些口語練習(xí);
Today,weshallhaveageneralreviewofwhatwehavelearned
sofar,今天,我們要復(fù)習(xí)一下到現(xiàn)在為止所學(xué)的東西;
rIIelaborateonwhatIsaidyesterday.我將對昨天所講的再
補(bǔ)充說一下;
We'IIgooveralittleofwhatwedidyesterday.我們來復(fù)習(xí)
一下昨天所學(xué)的東西;
We'regoingtohaveanewlessontoday、Weshallfirstread
andexplain
thenewwords、Thenweshalllearnthetext.今天我們上新課;
先讀生詞,接著解釋生詞,然后學(xué)習(xí)課文;
Todayweshallstudythetextfirst,thenI'llaskyouquestions.
Iftimepermits,weshallhaveashortdictation.
今天我們先學(xué)課文,然后提問;如果時間允許,我們就進(jìn)行一小
段聽寫;
Todaytheclasswillbeconductedinthisway:Firstwellgo
overthetext,thenwelldoPatternDrill2withthesubstitutes.
Andfinallywe'lldosomewrittenexercises.
今天這堂課這樣安摭:首先復(fù)習(xí)課文,然后做替換練習(xí)2,最后
做些筆頭練習(xí);
Todayweshallhaveauralcomprehension.Ishallreadthe
、
materialthreetimesAfterthatyouwillretellthestorys
Don'twritedownanythingwhileI'mreading,butlistentome
attentively.Youcanuseyourownwordsinyourretelling.
今天我們有聽力訓(xùn)練;我將材料讀三遍,然后你們復(fù)述;
我讀的時候不準(zhǔn)記筆記,但要仔細(xì)聽;復(fù)述時可以用自己的話;
TodayI'llgiveyouashortstoryforsilentreading,you'llbe
given20minutesforreadingwithoutthehelpofthe
dictionary.Afterthatyouwillanswersomequestions.今天
給你們一篇短文默讀;不要查詞典,20分鐘后回答一些問題;
Todaywe'llhavelisteningpractice.Afterthatwe'llsumupthe
usesofthedefinitearticle.今天做聽力練習(xí);然后總結(jié)定冠詞
的用法;
Todaywellhaveanend-of-the-unittest、Getoutyour
exercisebooks.
今天進(jìn)行單元測驗(yàn);請拿出練習(xí)本;
Duringthetestnooneisallowedtoaskanyquestions.Ask
menowifyouhaveanyquestions.測驗(yàn)時,不許提問題,如
果有問題,現(xiàn)在就提;
IV、TeachingActivity教學(xué)活動
Findingpage翻書頁
Openyourbooksatpage37、把書翻到37頁;
Theexerciseisonpage64、練習(xí)在64頁;
Turnover./Turnoverthepage./Overthepage.?Turnto
thenextpage、翻至U下一頁;
Nextpage,please.
Let'smoveontothenextpage、讓我們翻至!]下一頁;
Turnbacktopage62、翻回到62頁;
Turnbacktothepreviouspage、翻回至U前一頁;
Referbacktothetextnotesonpage18、回過來查閱27頁上
的課文;
AbouttheText有關(guān)課文
Nowthetext、Thisshorttextisselectedfromanovel
(magazine/newspaper).現(xiàn)在講課文;這篇短文選自小說(雜
苦/報紙);
Thistextisad叩tedfromashortstory,這篇課文是由短篇小說
改寫的;
Ishalltellyousomethingabouttheauthor'slife、我》各講一下
作者的生平;
Ishallgiveyouabriefaccountoftheauthor'slife、現(xiàn)在我簡略
敘述一下作者的生平;
Ithinkyou'veallpreviewedthetext、Whowouldliketosay
somethingaboutthetext?我想你們都預(yù)習(xí)了課文;誰來講講課文
大意?
Ishallgiveyouthegeneralideaofthetext.現(xiàn)在我給你們講一
下課文大意;
Wellreadthisparagraphfirstandthenexplainthedifficult
sentencesandlanguagepoints.我們先將這一段讀一遍,然后
再解釋難句和語言點(diǎn);
Haveyougotanyquestionsaboutthisparagraph?這一段有
問題嗎?
Whatisthetheme/centralideaofthisessay?這篇短文的主題/
中心思想是什么?
When/Wheredidthestorytakeplace?這故事發(fā)生在什么時候/
哪兒?
What/Whoisthestoryabout?這故事講的是什么?
Thisparagraphcontainsaverygooddescription,Ihopeyou
willlearnitbyheart,這一段描寫得很好,希望你們把它背出來;
Saysomethingaboutwhatyouhavelearnedfromthehero.
談?wù)勀銖墓适轮魅斯砩蠈W(xué)到了什么?
Theheroofthisnovel/playsetsusagoodexample.I'm
deeplymoved.
小說/劇本的主人公給我們樹立了一個很好的榜樣;我深受感動;
Howdoyoulikethestory?Giveyourreasons.你覺得這個故事
怎樣?談出理由;
Whatisyourimpressionofthestory?你對這個故事有什么印
象?
Whatstrikesyoumostinthislesson?這一課使你感受最深的是
什么?
Whatdoesthestoryteachus?這個故事給了我們什么樣的教
育?
Wehavegonetoofarfromthesubject.Wehadbettercome
backtothe
essay,我們扯得太進(jìn)了,還是回到這篇文章上來;
IhopeIcanwindupthelessontoday、我希望今天能結(jié)束這一
課;
Firstweshallaskeachotherquestions,thenonestudentwill
sumupthe
lesson,我們先相互提問,然后請T立同學(xué)總結(jié)課文;
提問后要
Afterthequestionsonestudentwillretellthestorys
請一位同學(xué)復(fù)述課文;
Languagework語言學(xué)習(xí)
Whatdoesitmean?這是什么意思?
What'sthemeaningofit?
What'stheChinese(word)for"computer"?〃計(jì)算機(jī)”用漢語
怎么說?
What'sthissentenceinChinese?這個句子用漢語怎么說?
Howwouldyoutranslatethisword/phraseintoChinese?
Howdoyousay"atsea"inChinese?sea"用漢語怎么說?
WhatdoyoucallitinEnglish?這個用英語怎么說?
HowdoyousayitinEnglish?
HowdoyouexpressitinEnglish?
WhatistheEnglishequivalentoftheChineseword"紈律”?漢
語〃紈律〃
在英語的對應(yīng)詞是什么?
CouldyouputthatintoChineseforus?請你替我們把那個譯成
漢語好嗎?
Don'ttranslatewordforword、不要逐字硬譯;
InEnglish,please.請用英語說;
SayitinEnglish,please、
TryitinEnglish.試用英語說說看;
Reading朗讀與說
Pleasereadthetexttoyourselves.默讀課文;
Familiarizeyourselveswiththetext、把課文讀熟;
Let'sreadthetextaloud、讓我們大聲朗讀課文;
Startreadingfromline5、從第5行開始讀;
Readthefirsttenlines.讀前8行;
Readasfaras/downtotheendofthechapter讀到這章的結(jié)
尾;
OneReadtotheendofline6、讀到第6行結(jié)尾;
Let'stake(itin)turnstoread、讓我們輪流讀;
Aftertheother,please.請依次朗讀;
Anothersentence,please.請?jiān)僮x一句;
Finishthesentence(off)、讀完這一句;
Don'tstopinthemiddleofthesentence.不要在句中停下來;
Stopthere,please.請?jiān)谶@兒停下來;
That'senough,thankyou、夠了,謝謝;
Goonreading,David、大衛(wèi),繼續(xù)讀;
Readthenextbit/section/paragraph,willyou,Mary、瑪麗,
請你讀下面
一部分/一節(jié)/一段;
Next,please、/Nextone,please,請下一個讀;
Someoneelse,please、請別的同學(xué)讀;
Mary,goonfromwhereBillleftoff、瑪麗,請從比爾停下來的
地方讀起;
Let'sallreadthesentencesfromtheboard、讓我們一起讀黑板
上的句子;
We'llreadthemagain,butthistimealltogether.我們把這些
再讀一遍,不
過這次我們大家一起讀;
現(xiàn)在全班跟我讀;
Now,readinchorusaftermex
Now,let'sreadittogether.現(xiàn)在我們一起讀;
Readaloud、大聲讀;
Readslowlyandloudly、慢慢地大聲地讀;
Readingaloudisveryimportant.朗讀是非常重要的;
FIIreaditthreetimes,我把它讀三遍;
Alltogethernow,please、現(xiàn)在大家一起讀;
Thewholeclass,please,請全班一起讀;
Let'sreadinchorus.讓我們齊聲朗讀;
Let'sallsayittogether.現(xiàn)在我們一起讀;
Sayitwithme、和我一起讀;
Sayitdistinctly.清晰地說出來;
Sayitclearly.清楚地說出來;
Ican'tunderstandwhatyousaid、我不懂你說什么;
You'vereadquitefluently/welL你讀得相當(dāng)流^]/好;
You'vemispronouncedoneword、你讀錯了一個詞;
Isitcorrect,class?這對嗎,同學(xué)們?
Notsogood、不很好;
That*sbetter.這樣好些;
Readwithproperexpression.用適當(dāng)?shù)谋砬槔首x;
應(yīng)該用升調(diào)
Thissentenceshouldbereadwiththerisingtunes
來朗讀這個句
子;
No,yousaid“night"insteadoflight.不對,你把"night"
讀成"light";
Donftusethenasalsound、不要用鼻音;
Besuretopracticeonitagainandagain、要反復(fù)不斷地練習(xí);
Heusedthefallingtuneinsteadoftherisingtune、他把升調(diào)
讀成降調(diào);
rIIcheckonyou/yourpronunciationagaintomorrow.明天
我要檢查你/你的發(fā)音;
Youshouldreadaloudforhalfanhoureveryearlymorning.
你應(yīng)該每天清
晨朗讀卉小時;
Youstillhavesomedifficultieswithyourpronunciation.你的
發(fā)音還有些困
難;
rIIgiveyousomemorephoneticdrills.我要再給你一些語音
訓(xùn)練;
Practicethesesoundsoverandoveragainuntilyou
pronouncethem
correctly.不斷地進(jìn)行練習(xí),直到你能正確地發(fā)這些音;
Doyouknowallthephonemes?你搭插了所有的音素嗎?
Repeatittwoorthreetimes,willyou?你重復(fù)地說兩三次,好
嗎?
Readthesesentences,payingattentiontotherisingtune、朗
讀這些句子,
注意用升調(diào);
Ican'tquitecatchthepronunciationofthisword、我把插不
住這個詞的發(fā)
音;
Readthefollowingdialoguewithcorrectpronunciationand
proper
intonation.用正確的語音語調(diào)朗讀下面的對話;
Readthetranscribedpassageswithproperpauseandcorrect
intonation.
用適當(dāng)?shù)耐nD和正確的語調(diào)朗讀用音標(biāo)寫成的段落;
Don'tputinextrasyllablesafterconsonants.在輔音后面不
要另加音節(jié);
The[s]soundattheendofthewordshouldbepronounced
distinctly.詞
末的⑸音必須清晰地發(fā)出;
大
Sayitlouder/Speakitlouder./Louder./Speakupx
聲說;
Let'sreadthemonce、讓我們再說一遍;
Payattentiontotheotherswhentheyread,catchtheir
mistakesand
makecorrections.注意聽別人朗讀,看看有沒有錯誤開給以糾
正;
Readmoredistinctly/clearly/carefully/slowly,please.請讀清楚
/仔細(xì)/慢些;
Readmorenaturally,ifyoucan、盡可能讀得自然些;
Readmoreloudlyandslowlysothateverybodycanhearyou、
讀得響亮一
些,慢一些,好讓大家聽到;
Readtheendingsofallthesewordsdistinctly.這些詞的詞尾都
要讀清楚;
Youhavereadverywelltoday,butyoucandostillbetter.今
天你讀得很好,
你還能讀得更好一些;
Youreadmuchbetternowthanbefore.Keepitup、你現(xiàn)在
比以前讀得好
多了;
Readafterme、/Nowrepeatafterme、旦艮助賣;
I'llreadthetextalonefirst,andthenyou'llreadafterme/
followmy
readingcarefully.我把課文先讀一遍,然后你們跟我仔細(xì)讀;
I'mgoingtoreadthewholetext.Listentome,please、我要
讀課文,請聽;
Everybody,listenandrepeat.大家先聽,然后跟著讀;
Alltogethernow,please、現(xiàn)在大家一起讀;
Everyone,say”severeacuterespiratorysyndrome,orSARS二
大家跟著
讀“severeacuterespiratorysyndrome,orSARS〃;
Allofyou、你們大家一起讀;
Notjustthisrow.別另讓這一摭讀;
Nowalltheboys、現(xiàn)在全體男同學(xué)讀;
Justthegirls./Girlsonly.另請女同學(xué)讀;
Let'sbeginwiththeboys、男同學(xué)先開始(讀)吧;
這一摭(讀);
Thisrowx
Thenextgroup、下一組(讀);
Thebackrowonitsown、后面T底自己讀;
Justthefrontrow、前面一摭(讀);
Oneaftertheother,please.請一個接一個(讀);
Takeitinturns,startinghere、大家輪流,從這里開始;
Joininwiththerestofus,Mary、瑪麗,你和我們大家一起讀;
Understanding理解
Doyouallunderstand?你(們)都懂了嗎?
Doyouunderstandeverything?你(們)全部都懂了嗎?
Isthereanythingyoudon'tunderstand?你(們)還有什么不
懂的地方?
Canyoufollowme?/CanyoufollowwhatI'vesaid?你(們)
能聽懂我的話
嗎?
Doyoucatch/getmymeaning?你(們)懂我的意思嗎?
Don'tyousee/getmymeaning/point?
Can'tyouseemymeaning/point?
Doyouunderstandmethoroughly?你們懂得透徹嗎?
DoyouunderstandallthatI'vesaid?我講的你(們)全懂了
嗎?
Doyouknowthemeaningofallthewords?所有單詞的意思你
(們)都懂了嗎?
Arethereanywordsyoudon'tknowtheChinesefor?有什么單
詞的漢語對
應(yīng)詞你(們)不懂嗎?
Arethereanyphrasesyoudon'tknowthemeaningof?還有什
么短語的意
思你們不懂的?
Iseverythingclear(toyou)?你(們)都明白了嗎?
CanIhelpyouwithanywordsorphrases?有什么單詞戒短語需
要我講解
嗎?
Aretherestrangewordsorexpressions?有什么生疏的單詞戒
短語嗎?
Arethereanyquestionsinthistext?課文還有什么問題嗎?
Hasanybodygotanythingtoaskaboutthistext?有誰對課文
還有問題?
Whoelsehasaquestiontoask?還有誰有問題?
Isthereanythingelseyouwouldliketoaskabout?你還有另?。莸?/p>
什么問題
嗎?
Arethereanypointsyou'renotsureof?還有什么要點(diǎn)你(們)
沒有把插嗎?
Isthereanythingyouareunfamiliarwith?有什么東西你(們)
不熟悉?
Isanythingnotcleartoyou?有什么不清楚的地方嗎?
DidImakeeverythingcleartoyou?我都講清楚了嗎?
Pleasecometomeifyoudon'tquiteunderstand.I'llbeinthe
office
afterclass,如果不太明白,請來問我;下課后我在辦公室;
Pleasecometomyofficeifyouneedmyhelp、如果需要我?guī)?/p>
助,請到辦公
室來;
Don'thesitatetoaskmeifanythingisnotcleartoyou、有什
么不清楚的地
方,盡管問;
Raiseyouhandsifyoucan'tfollowme、聽不懂就請講手;
Askmeifyoucan'tcatchmymeaning.不懂我的意思就問我;
Welllookatsomedifficultpointsinthistext.我們來看這課課
文里的一些
難點(diǎn);
Westartwithalookatsomedifficultstructures,我"(門先看看一
些不易弄清
的語法結(jié)極;
Let'slookatthepassageinmoredetail.讓我們更仔細(xì)地閱讀
這一段;
Perhapsweshouldhaveadetailedlookatthisagain、戒許我
們應(yīng)當(dāng)再仔細(xì)
把這個看一遍;
Lookatline6foramoment.請看一下第6行;
I'dliketodrawyourattentiontotheword"SARS"inline20、
我想你們注
意第20行中的〃SARS"一詞;
It'sworthnoticinghowtheword"aircraft"isusedinline5、第
5行中
"aircraft”一詞的用法值得注意;
Themeaningofthissentenceissomethinglike"Hewas
shocked\這句
的意思有些像〃Hewasshocked";
Let'sseeifyou'veunderstood.讓我們看看你(們)是否懂了;
Let'sasksomequestionsabout/onthispassage.讓我們就這
一段提一些
問題;
Youhadthejobofpreparingfivequestionseachonthisunit、
你們每個人都要對這一單元準(zhǔn)備5個問題;
Idon'tthinkyou'vehad/metthiswordbefore.我想你們以前
沒有學(xué)過這
個單詞;
Let'sreadthroughthevocabularyfirst、讓我們先看一下詞匯表;
Ithinkwehadthisverblasttime、我想上次我們學(xué)過這個單詞;
Welookedat/dealtwiththeseformslastweek、上星期我們
學(xué)過/講過這些
句子形式;
上一課你們學(xué)過這個;
Wehadthisinyourlastlesson.x
What'sanotherwayofsaying"onearth"?"onearth"的另一種
說法是什
么?
Howelsecanyousaythesamething?相同的意思你還有什么別
的說法?
Canyousaythesamething,usingdifferentwords?你能用不
同的詞匯說出
同樣的意思嗎?
Giveasynonymfor“rush"、講出“rush”的同義詞;
Whatisasynonymfor"smaH"?"small”的同義詞是什么?
What'sanotherwordthatmeansthesameas"high"?不
“high”同義的另一
個單詞是什么?
Whataretwowordsthatmeanthesameas"great"?不"great”
同義的兩個
單詞是什么?
Canyougivemeonewordthatmeans"tocomeback"?你能
給我講出一
個不"tocomeback”同義的單詞嗎?
What'sonewordthatmeans/for"outofwork"?不"outof
work”同義的單詞是什么?
Givemeaphrasethatmeansapproximately/moreorlessthe
same
thing,給我講出一個意思相近的短語;
Whatdoes"blue"meanhere?這里的"blue”是什么意思?
Inwhatsenseistheword"cry"usedhere?這里用"cry”一詞是
什么意思?
Whatdoesitmeaninthiscontext?在這樣的上下文里,這個詞
是什么意思?
Whatdoes"PR"refertointhissentence?"PR”在這句里指什
么?
Whatdothewordsinbrackets/italicsmeanhere?括號里的/
斜體的單詞在
這里是什么意思?
Useyourownwords,please、請用自己的話說;
Explainthemeaningofthissentence,usingyourownwords、
請你用自己的
話來解釋這句的意思;
Canyouparaphrase/summarizethelastparagraph?你能解
釋/概述最后
一段嗎?
Doyouget/takeme?你明白我的意思嗎?
DoyouseewhatImean/mypoint?你明白我的意思嗎?
DoyouknowwhatImean?
Doyougetme?
Yougotit,didn'tyou?
Don'tyouseethepoint?
Areyouthereyet?你明白了?嗎?
Didyougetthepicture?
Getthemessageyet?
KnowwhatI'mdrivingat?知道我說的意思嗎?
KnowwhatI'mgettingat?
OK?
OKsofar?到現(xiàn)在為止都懂了嗎?
Youhaveme,haven'tyou?你明白了嗎?
AmImakingmyselfclear?我說清楚了嗎?
DidImakeeverythingclear?
DidImakemyselfunderstood?
Idon'tknowifI'mmakingmyselfclear、
Ifthere'sanythingyouhaven'tunderstood,pleasesayso、如
果你還有什么
不明白,請?zhí)岢鰜恚?/p>
Spelling&Punctuation拼寫與標(biāo)點(diǎn)
Nowweshallhaveaspellingcheck、、現(xiàn)在我們檢查聽寫;
Canyouspellallthenewwordsinthislesson?課文中的生詞你
們都能拼寫
嗎?
Howdoyouspelltheword?這個詞你怎么拼寫?
Howis"italics"spelt?"italics”是怎樣拼寫的?
Thewordisspelt"i-t-a-l-i-c-s\這個單詞拼成"i-t-a-l-i-c-s”
Whatisthecorrectspellingofthisword?這個詞的正確拼法是
什么?
Isthereanythingwrongwiththespelling?拼寫上有錯嗎?
Shedroppedthefinal"e"fromtheword"schedule",她把
“schedule”中的最后一個漏寫了;
Spellitaloud、大聲拼出這個詞;
SpellitinEnglish.用英語拼寫這個詞;
Haveyouspeltitright?這個詞你拼對了嗎?
Let'sseeifyou'vespeltitright.讓我們看看你是否拼對了;
CananybodycorrectTom'sspelling?誰能糾正湯姆的拼寫?
I'mafraidthisisspeltwrong、恐怕這個拼錯了;
I'msorry,you'vemadeaspellingmistake.很遺憾,你拼錯了;
Therearetwowordsyou'vespeltwrong、有兩個詞你拼錯了;
Whatletterismissing?什么字母漏掉了?
Isthisletterright/correct?這個字母對/正確嗎?
There'sa"k"missing、/A"k"ismissing、字母"k"漏掉了;
There'sonelettertoomany/few、多了/少了一個字母;
You'vegotonenVtoomany/few、你多了/少了一個T;
Youneedanextraletterhere、這里你需要再加一個字母;
Thereshouldbean"o,*insteadof"u\這里應(yīng)該是而不是
"u\
這個單詞的“要大寫;
Writeitwithacapital"J"xJ”
Spellitwithsmallletters.用小寫字母拼寫這個單詞;
Thewordbegins/endswiththeletter"p\這個單詞以字母"p"
開始/結(jié)束;
It'sspeltthesameasinFrench.這個單詞不法語的拼法一樣;
Writeitasoneword/twowords、把它寫成一個/兩個單詞;
Writeitseparately/together,把它分開/合攏寫;
Thesetwolettersarethewrongwayround.這兩個字母的先后
次序?qū)懙沽耍?/p>
TomandMary,youtwocometotheblackboard;theothers
pleasewrite
inyourexercise-books.I'llreadeachwordtwice、Pleasegive
methe
spelling,meaningandpartofspeechofeachword、
Nowlookattheblackboardandseeanywordshavebeen
misspelledby
eitherTomorMary、DidTomspelltheword"paece"
correctly-Nozhe
puttheletterne"aftertheletterMa\That'swrong、
Theletter"a"shouldcomeafterthene\湯姆和瑪麗,你們兩
人到黑板上來,
其他的人請寫在練習(xí)本上;每個詞我讀兩遍,要求你們寫出每個詞
的拼法、詞義和詞類;
Youmusttrytorememberthespellingrules,otherwiseyou
areliableto
makemistakesinyourspelling.你們要設(shè)法記住拼寫規(guī)則,否
則容易拼錯;
Thespellingofcertainnumeralsrequiresspecialattention,e、
g、,forty,
eighth,andninth.有幾個數(shù)詞的拼法需要特別注意,例如
DotheAmericansspellingthiswordinthesamewayasthe
British?這個
詞美國人的拼法跟英國人的一樣嗎?
I'mnotsureifI'vespeltthiswordright、Canyoucheckitfor
me,please?
我不能肯定這個詞是否拼對了,你可以幫我檢查一下嗎?
Youmustn'trelyonyoursenseofhearingalone.Youmust
knowthe
spellingofeachwordyou'velearned.你不能另九聽覺,而必
須搭插學(xué)到的
每個詞的拼法;
Youneedacommahere、你在這里需要加逗號;
Thereshouldbeafullstop(aperiod)、這里應(yīng)該用句號;
Putacommaafterthisword、在這個詞后加逗號;
Alwayscheckthepunctuation.要經(jīng)常檢查標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號;
Canweleavethiscommaout?我們可以省略這個逗號嗎?
Don'tforgettoputafullstopattheendofeachsentence.別
忘了在句末加句號;
Whatpunctuationmarkshallweputhere?這兒應(yīng)該用什么標(biāo)
點(diǎn)符號?
Whydoweputacolonafterthisword?這個詞后面為什么加丹
號?
Shallweputacomma,aquestionmark,adashzora
semi-colonhere?這里該用逗號、問號、破折號還是分號?
Thissentenceshouldbeputinquotationmarks、這個句子應(yīng)
放在引號內(nèi);
Correctness改正
Isthatright?那對嗎?
Whatistheanswer?答案是什么?
Wasthatthecorrectanswer?那是正確答案嗎?
Canyousaythat?你能那樣講嗎?
CanyousayitI汰ethat?你能照那樣講嗎?
It'satrickquestion,這是個難題;
Don'tfallintothetrap、別陷入圈套;
Youmakeasmall/slightmistake.你有個小錯誤;
Therewasasmallmistakeinwhatyousaid、
Thatwasn'tquiteright、那不完全對;
Thatwasalmostright—justonelittleslip、那幾乎對了另是有
點(diǎn)小錯;
Youmissedtheverbout、你把動詞漏掉了;
Youforgotthepreposition.你忘了用介詞;
Youusedthewrongtense、你用錯了時態(tài);
Youmisunderstoodtheinstructions.你把題目要求理解錯了;
Isthereanythingtocorrect/thatneedscorrecting?有什么要
改正的嗎?
Anythingwronginsentence7?第7句里有錯嗎?
Howshouldyousayit?你該怎么說?
Whatshouldyousay?
Howshouldyouanswer?你該怎樣回答?
Whatwouldyousay,Mary?瑪麗,你會怎么說?
Didanyonenoticethemistake?誰注意這個錯誤了嗎?
Cananyoneimproveonthat/whatMarysaid?誰能對這個/瑪
麗說的加以改進(jìn)嗎?
Canyouimproveonheranswer?你能把她的回答改進(jìn)一下嗎?
Thewholesentenceconstructioniswrong.整個句子的結(jié)極錯
了;
Thewordorderiswrong.語序錯了;
Hemadeaseriousmistakeingrammar.他3日了一個嚴(yán)重的語
法錯誤;
Hedidnotpayenoughattentiontotheagreementofthe
subjectandthe
predicate.他對主謂語的對應(yīng)關(guān)系注意不夠;
Afteraprepositiontheobjectivecaseofpronounsshouldbe
在介詞后面,人稱代
used,butheusedthenominativecases
詞應(yīng)該用賓格,但是他用了主格;
Didhemakeanyothermistake?還有其他錯誤嗎?
Thisisaninexcusablemistake.Haven'tIpointeditouttoyou
timeandagain?這是一個不能原諒的錯誤;我不是再三給你指出
過了嗎?
Hereisonemoremistake.Heforgottoputanexclamation
markattheendofthesentence.
這里還有一個錯誤;句末他忘了加感嘆號;
Whatcorrectionshouldbemadeto/inthatsentence?這個句
子怎么改正?
Howcouldyoucorrectthatsentence?
Isthereanotherwayoffsayingit?還有別的說法嗎?
Isthereabetter/shorterwayofsayingthesamething?有更好
的/較簡短的表示相同意思的說法嗎?
What'sabetterwayofsayingit?更好的說法是什么?
Thatisallright,butisthereanotherway?那不錯,但是還有別
的說法嗎?
Anyalternativesuggestionsfornumber4?對第4題還有別的
什么建議嗎?
Cananyonesayitanotherway?誰能用別的方式說嗎?
Trytoputitinotherwords、盡量用別的話說說看;、
Whatotherwordcouldyouusehere?你在這里還能用別的什么
詞嗎?
Whatelsecouldyousay?你還有別的說法嗎?
Howelsecouldyousayit?
That'sanotherpossibility.那是另外一種可能懺;
That'soneanswerIhadn'tthoughtof、那是我沒想到的一種答
案;
Ihadn'tthoughtofitthatway、我原先沒那樣考慮;
Trytosaysomething.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.盡
量說,別怕說錯;
Don'tbeafraid/nervous/shy、別害怕/緊張/膽怯;
Canyoupointoutanymistakes?你能指出錯誤嗎?
Anymoremistakes?還有錯嗎?
I'vegotitright,haven'tI?我做對了,是吧;
I'dliketocheckI'vegoteverythingright、我想檢查一下我是否
把一切都搞對了;
Anythingwrong?有錯嗎?
IsitOK?這對嗎?
That'sright?對嗎?
AmIrightinsupposingso?我這樣設(shè)想對嗎?
Iguessyou'reright、我想你是對的;
No,there'snothingwrongwiththat、不,這沒什么錯;
Yes,that'squiteright/correct.是的,那是對的;
That'saboutit、差不多;
That'sit!對;
That'sOK、
Absolutely.絕對正確;
Exactly.一點(diǎn)不錯;
Precisely.正是如此;
Ididn'tthinkso、
I'mafraidit'swrong、恐怕這不對;
Sorry,that'snotcorrect.對不起,這根本不對;
No,it'sallwrong.不,全錯了;
VocabularyWork詞匯學(xué)習(xí)
Nowwellgoaheadwithourvocabularywork、Firstlet'slook
atthisword.現(xiàn)在我們進(jìn)行詞匯學(xué)習(xí);首先我們看這個詞;
NowI'llexplainthemeaningsoftheseswords、現(xiàn)在我來解釋
這些詞的意思;
Whatisthemeaningofthisword?這個詞的意思是什么?
Thisisacolloquialism/awordusedinwrittenlanguageonly
whichshouldnotbeusedcarelessly.這是一個口語體/書面體的
詞,不能隨便用;
Thisnouncanbeusedonlyinthesingular/pluralnumber這
個名詞另有單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù);
Thisnounappearsinthepluralformonly,neverinthesingular
form、
Thisisacollectivenoun、這個名詞另以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn),從來沒
有單數(shù)形式;
Thoughitappearsinthesingularform,ittakesaplural
predicateverb、
它是一個集合名詞,雖
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