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[AAA]經(jīng)典英語科學(xué)教堂常用語

目前,隨著我國中小學(xué)英語教學(xué)開始進(jìn)入一個全新的發(fā)展時

期,科學(xué)教學(xué)中更加強(qiáng)調(diào)英語口語應(yīng)用重要性,而其中英語

課堂用語的使用頻率很高,為適應(yīng)新形勢對英語課堂教學(xué)管

理的發(fā)展要求,滿足教學(xué)法課程教學(xué)的需要,本人編輯了《英

語課堂教學(xué)用語新編》;該冊子語言準(zhǔn)確規(guī)范地道、簡明實(shí)

用,具有針對性,附有必要的注釋說明,可供在校師范生、

實(shí)習(xí)生和中小學(xué)教師參考使用;

BeforeClassBegins課前

Belling打鈴

Thebell'rung/gone?鈴響過了嗎?

Isthatthebell?是大上課鈴嗎?

Willthebellringsoon?就要打鈴了嗎?

Thebellwillringinnotime/inaminute就要打鈴了;

Howmanyminutesaretheretogo?還有幾分鐘?

Howlongistheretogo?

Howmuchlongerhavewegot?

Therearestillfiveminutestogo(untilthebellgoes)(離響鈴)

還有五分鐘;

Thebellwillringinfiveminutes;

Theregoesthebell鈴響了;

There'sthebelk

Isthatthefirstbellorthesecondbell?是預(yù)備鈴還是上課鈴?

上課鈴響了;

Thesecondbellhasrung/gonex

Readiness準(zhǔn)備就緒

Itisnearlytimeforclass、Hurryup!就要上課了,快點(diǎn)!

Comeon、Steponit快點(diǎn)!快走!

Quick!Thebellisringing快點(diǎn)!鈴響了

You'dbettergetamoveon、

Hurryup,oryou'llbelate快點(diǎn),不然你要遲到了

、正響著鈴呢,

TheregoesthebelLI'mjustintimexLe'tgoin

我們正趕上;我們進(jìn)去吧

Hurryupsothatwecanstartthelesson;快點(diǎn),我們就開始上課

Please/Let'sgeteverythingreadyforclass;請把上課用品準(zhǔn)備好

Bereadyforclass、準(zhǔn)備上課

Classisabouttobegin;就要上課了

Areyoureadyforclass?準(zhǔn)備好了嗎?

Areyoureadytobegin?準(zhǔn)備好了嗎?

Haveyougoteverythingreadyforclass?上課用品準(zhǔn)備好了

嗎?

It'stimetostartnow、該開始上課了

Let'sstartourlessonnow,shallwe?我們現(xiàn)在開始上課好嗎?

Nowwecangetdownto...我們可以開始了

Let'sgetstarted;我們開始吧;

Ihopeyouareallreadyfortoday'sEnglishlesson.我希望你們

都做好了上今天英語課的準(zhǔn)備

Bequiet,please!請安靜!

Silence,please!

Idon'twantanymorenoise請不要講話

I'mwaitingforyoutobequiet;我在等你們安靜下來

Wewon'tstartuntileveryoneisquiet;你們安靜下來才開始上課

Stoptalkingnowsothatwecanstart、

Settledownnowsowecanstartx

Ithinkwecanstart.我想現(xiàn)在可以開始上課了

Wheredidwestop/leaveofflasttime?上次我們上到哪兒了?

Howfardidwegetlasttime?

Wheredidwefinish/stopreadinglasttime?上次我們讀到哪兒?

Whatwerewetalkingaboutlasttime?上次我們講些什么?

Letmerefreshyourmemory,lasttimewetalkedabout...我

來提醒一下;上次我們講…

Ifiremembercorrectly/rightly,wewereonpage42;如果沒記

錯,我們上次到42頁了

Ifyoucanrecallwhatisaidlasttimeabout..假如你能回憶起我

上次講的關(guān)于…

Let'srevisesomeofthethingswedidlasttime;讓我們復(fù)習(xí)上

次我們上過的內(nèi)容

WherewasI?上次我教到哪兒?(多半對自己發(fā)問)

Whohasfinished?誰完成了?

Whohasdonethemall?誰已經(jīng)全部做好了?

Haveyouallfinished?你們?nèi)紲?zhǔn)備好了嗎?

Anybodynotfinished?有誰沒做完嗎?

Howfarhaveyougot?你做完了多少?

Whichquestionareyouon?你在做哪一題?

Whereareyouupto?你做到哪里了?

Who'snext?下一個是誰?

Whoseturnisitnext?下一個輪到誰?

Whoisthenextonetotry?下一個誰來試試?

Yourturn.輪到你了

Younext

Nowyou

You'renext

Whohasn'thadaturn?還有誰沒有輪到?

Whoelseisthere?

Who'sleft

Youhavealreadyhadaturn;你已經(jīng)輪至U過一次了

n、Classbegins開始上課

Greetings問候

Goodmorning,everybody/boysandgirls/Children.

Sitdownplease.

同學(xué)們好;

Hello,everyone/classx

Hellothere,WeiFang、喂,魏芳

Letmeintroducemyself,mynameisMr/Mrs/Miss...xI'myour

newEnglishteacher.讓我做自我介紹;我是…先生/夫人/小姐;我

是新來的英語教師

I'mateachertraineeandI'llbeteachingyouEnglishthisweek、

I'vegotfivelessonswithyou、我是實(shí)習(xí)教師,本周將教你們英語;

我將給你們上五節(jié)課;

Registering點(diǎn)名

I'lljustmake/checktheregister現(xiàn)在我就開始點(diǎn)名了

NowI'mgoingtocalltheroll.

Iseverybodyhere?都到齊了嗎?

Areyouallhere?/Areyouallpresent?

Whoisondutytoday?今天誰值日?

Absence缺席

Isthereanyoneabsent?有誰缺席?

Whoisabsent?/Anyoneabsent?

Whoisn'there?

Whoisabsent/missingtoday?今天誰缺席

What'sthematterwithTomtoday?湯姆今天怎么了?

What'swrongwithTomtoday?

HasanybodyanyideawhereMaryistoday?有誰知道瑪麗在哪

里?

WhyisGreenabsent?格林為什么缺席?

He'sill/sick.他病了

He'snotwell、他不舒服;

He'sgotacold/He'scaughtacold、他感冒了

Hehasaskedforsickleave.他請病假了;

He'sonsickleave、

He'sgotleavetobeabsent.他請假了;

He'sonleave.

He'saskedforpersonalleave.他請事假了;

He'sabsentonbusiness.他因公務(wù)請假了;

Hewenthomeonleave、他請假回家了;

Hehasgotsomethingimportanttodo、他有要緊的事;

Hehasbeenkeptathomebysomethingimportant.他在家有

要事;

Ihaven'tseenhimtoday.我今天沒有看見他;

Hewasn'thereyesterday,either.他昨天也沒來;

Hewasn'tfeelingverywell,sohewenthome、他有點(diǎn)不舒服,

所以回家去了;

He'satthedoctor's.他去看醫(yī)生了;

He'sgoneforanX-ray/amedicalexamination.他去X光透

規(guī)/體檢了;

Hehasprobablymissedthebus、他可能沒趕上公共汽車;

Hehasgotatemperature.他發(fā)燒了;

Lateness遲到

MayIcomein?我可以進(jìn)來嗎?

、、當(dāng)然可以;

Yeszpleasedo/Yeszofcourseyoumay

Whyareyoulate?你為什么遲到?

Wherehaveyoubeen?你上哪兒去了?

Westartedtenminutesago、我們上課已有十分鐘了;

Whathaveyoubeendoing?你一直在做什么?

Didyouoversleep,missyourbus?你睡過頭了,沒趕上公共汽

車?

I'msorryI'mlate、請?jiān)?,我遲到了;

I'vebeentoseethedoctor我剛才去看醫(yī)生了;

Imissedmybus、我沒趕上公共汽車;

IoversleptbecauseIstayeduptoolatelastnight、我睡過頭了,

因?yàn)樽蛲硭煤苓t;

Ourclockwasslow、我家鐘慢了;

、我知道了,好吧,

IseeWell,sitdownandlet'sgetstartedx

坐下,我們開始吧;

That'sallright.Sitdownandwecanstart,沒關(guān)系,坐下吧,

我們可以開始了;

Gotoyourseat、Wehavealreadybegunthelesson、至座位

上去,我們開始上課了;

Comeearliernexttime.Don'tbelateanymore.下次早點(diǎn)來,

別再遲到了;

Trynottobelatenexttime、下次別遲到了;

Trytobehereontimenexttime、下次要準(zhǔn)時來上課;

Don'tletithappenagain、下次別再發(fā)生這樣的事;

Letthisbethelasttime、但愿這次是最后一次;

That'sthesecondtimethisweek、這是本周內(nèi)第二次遲到了;

如果你再遲到,我

I'llhavetoreportyouifyou'relateagains

就得向上報告了;

III、Theplanwhichthelessonwillfollow/Warmingup宣布

教學(xué)目的/準(zhǔn)備活動

Nowlet'sbegin(theclass).現(xiàn)在開始上課;

Haveyoupreparedyourlessons?功課準(zhǔn)備好了嗎?

Didyoulookoveryourlessons?功課看過了嗎?

Didyourevise/gooverthelessonsbeforeclass?課前功課復(fù)習(xí)了

嗎?

We'IIfinishthisofftoday.今天我們將結(jié)束這個(這一課);

Wehavetwomoreparagraphstod。、IhopeIcanwindupthe

lesson

today,我們還有兩段課文要講;我希望今天能結(jié)束這一課;

Yesterdaywewentatfarasthesecondparagraph.昨天我們

講到第二段;

Let'sstart/goon/continuefromwhereweleftoffyesterday.

我們接著昨天的講吧;

Theaimofthislessonistoteachtheuseof"may"and

〃can"、這節(jié)課的目的是教〃may”和〃can〃的用法;

Inthisclassmostofourtimewillbedevotedtodialogues.這

節(jié)課,我們主要學(xué)習(xí)對話;

Wearegoingtoreviewtheoldlessonstoday、今天我們要上復(fù)

習(xí)課;

We'IIdothreethingstoday:firstwe'IIreview...“second,

we'IIlearn.?.,third,we'IIhavesomeoralpractice.

今天,我們要做三件事:第一,復(fù)習(xí);;;,第二,學(xué)習(xí);;;,第

三,做些口語練習(xí);

Today,weshallhaveageneralreviewofwhatwehavelearned

sofar,今天,我們要復(fù)習(xí)一下到現(xiàn)在為止所學(xué)的東西;

rIIelaborateonwhatIsaidyesterday.我將對昨天所講的再

補(bǔ)充說一下;

We'IIgooveralittleofwhatwedidyesterday.我們來復(fù)習(xí)

一下昨天所學(xué)的東西;

We'regoingtohaveanewlessontoday、Weshallfirstread

andexplain

thenewwords、Thenweshalllearnthetext.今天我們上新課;

先讀生詞,接著解釋生詞,然后學(xué)習(xí)課文;

Todayweshallstudythetextfirst,thenI'llaskyouquestions.

Iftimepermits,weshallhaveashortdictation.

今天我們先學(xué)課文,然后提問;如果時間允許,我們就進(jìn)行一小

段聽寫;

Todaytheclasswillbeconductedinthisway:Firstwellgo

overthetext,thenwelldoPatternDrill2withthesubstitutes.

Andfinallywe'lldosomewrittenexercises.

今天這堂課這樣安摭:首先復(fù)習(xí)課文,然后做替換練習(xí)2,最后

做些筆頭練習(xí);

Todayweshallhaveauralcomprehension.Ishallreadthe

、

materialthreetimesAfterthatyouwillretellthestorys

Don'twritedownanythingwhileI'mreading,butlistentome

attentively.Youcanuseyourownwordsinyourretelling.

今天我們有聽力訓(xùn)練;我將材料讀三遍,然后你們復(fù)述;

我讀的時候不準(zhǔn)記筆記,但要仔細(xì)聽;復(fù)述時可以用自己的話;

TodayI'llgiveyouashortstoryforsilentreading,you'llbe

given20minutesforreadingwithoutthehelpofthe

dictionary.Afterthatyouwillanswersomequestions.今天

給你們一篇短文默讀;不要查詞典,20分鐘后回答一些問題;

Todaywe'llhavelisteningpractice.Afterthatwe'llsumupthe

usesofthedefinitearticle.今天做聽力練習(xí);然后總結(jié)定冠詞

的用法;

Todaywellhaveanend-of-the-unittest、Getoutyour

exercisebooks.

今天進(jìn)行單元測驗(yàn);請拿出練習(xí)本;

Duringthetestnooneisallowedtoaskanyquestions.Ask

menowifyouhaveanyquestions.測驗(yàn)時,不許提問題,如

果有問題,現(xiàn)在就提;

IV、TeachingActivity教學(xué)活動

Findingpage翻書頁

Openyourbooksatpage37、把書翻到37頁;

Theexerciseisonpage64、練習(xí)在64頁;

Turnover./Turnoverthepage./Overthepage.?Turnto

thenextpage、翻至U下一頁;

Nextpage,please.

Let'smoveontothenextpage、讓我們翻至!]下一頁;

Turnbacktopage62、翻回到62頁;

Turnbacktothepreviouspage、翻回至U前一頁;

Referbacktothetextnotesonpage18、回過來查閱27頁上

的課文;

AbouttheText有關(guān)課文

Nowthetext、Thisshorttextisselectedfromanovel

(magazine/newspaper).現(xiàn)在講課文;這篇短文選自小說(雜

苦/報紙);

Thistextisad叩tedfromashortstory,這篇課文是由短篇小說

改寫的;

Ishalltellyousomethingabouttheauthor'slife、我》各講一下

作者的生平;

Ishallgiveyouabriefaccountoftheauthor'slife、現(xiàn)在我簡略

敘述一下作者的生平;

Ithinkyou'veallpreviewedthetext、Whowouldliketosay

somethingaboutthetext?我想你們都預(yù)習(xí)了課文;誰來講講課文

大意?

Ishallgiveyouthegeneralideaofthetext.現(xiàn)在我給你們講一

下課文大意;

Wellreadthisparagraphfirstandthenexplainthedifficult

sentencesandlanguagepoints.我們先將這一段讀一遍,然后

再解釋難句和語言點(diǎn);

Haveyougotanyquestionsaboutthisparagraph?這一段有

問題嗎?

Whatisthetheme/centralideaofthisessay?這篇短文的主題/

中心思想是什么?

When/Wheredidthestorytakeplace?這故事發(fā)生在什么時候/

哪兒?

What/Whoisthestoryabout?這故事講的是什么?

Thisparagraphcontainsaverygooddescription,Ihopeyou

willlearnitbyheart,這一段描寫得很好,希望你們把它背出來;

Saysomethingaboutwhatyouhavelearnedfromthehero.

談?wù)勀銖墓适轮魅斯砩蠈W(xué)到了什么?

Theheroofthisnovel/playsetsusagoodexample.I'm

deeplymoved.

小說/劇本的主人公給我們樹立了一個很好的榜樣;我深受感動;

Howdoyoulikethestory?Giveyourreasons.你覺得這個故事

怎樣?談出理由;

Whatisyourimpressionofthestory?你對這個故事有什么印

象?

Whatstrikesyoumostinthislesson?這一課使你感受最深的是

什么?

Whatdoesthestoryteachus?這個故事給了我們什么樣的教

育?

Wehavegonetoofarfromthesubject.Wehadbettercome

backtothe

essay,我們扯得太進(jìn)了,還是回到這篇文章上來;

IhopeIcanwindupthelessontoday、我希望今天能結(jié)束這一

課;

Firstweshallaskeachotherquestions,thenonestudentwill

sumupthe

lesson,我們先相互提問,然后請T立同學(xué)總結(jié)課文;

提問后要

Afterthequestionsonestudentwillretellthestorys

請一位同學(xué)復(fù)述課文;

Languagework語言學(xué)習(xí)

Whatdoesitmean?這是什么意思?

What'sthemeaningofit?

What'stheChinese(word)for"computer"?〃計(jì)算機(jī)”用漢語

怎么說?

What'sthissentenceinChinese?這個句子用漢語怎么說?

Howwouldyoutranslatethisword/phraseintoChinese?

Howdoyousay"atsea"inChinese?sea"用漢語怎么說?

WhatdoyoucallitinEnglish?這個用英語怎么說?

HowdoyousayitinEnglish?

HowdoyouexpressitinEnglish?

WhatistheEnglishequivalentoftheChineseword"紈律”?漢

語〃紈律〃

在英語的對應(yīng)詞是什么?

CouldyouputthatintoChineseforus?請你替我們把那個譯成

漢語好嗎?

Don'ttranslatewordforword、不要逐字硬譯;

InEnglish,please.請用英語說;

SayitinEnglish,please、

TryitinEnglish.試用英語說說看;

Reading朗讀與說

Pleasereadthetexttoyourselves.默讀課文;

Familiarizeyourselveswiththetext、把課文讀熟;

Let'sreadthetextaloud、讓我們大聲朗讀課文;

Startreadingfromline5、從第5行開始讀;

Readthefirsttenlines.讀前8行;

Readasfaras/downtotheendofthechapter讀到這章的結(jié)

尾;

OneReadtotheendofline6、讀到第6行結(jié)尾;

Let'stake(itin)turnstoread、讓我們輪流讀;

Aftertheother,please.請依次朗讀;

Anothersentence,please.請?jiān)僮x一句;

Finishthesentence(off)、讀完這一句;

Don'tstopinthemiddleofthesentence.不要在句中停下來;

Stopthere,please.請?jiān)谶@兒停下來;

That'senough,thankyou、夠了,謝謝;

Goonreading,David、大衛(wèi),繼續(xù)讀;

Readthenextbit/section/paragraph,willyou,Mary、瑪麗,

請你讀下面

一部分/一節(jié)/一段;

Next,please、/Nextone,please,請下一個讀;

Someoneelse,please、請別的同學(xué)讀;

Mary,goonfromwhereBillleftoff、瑪麗,請從比爾停下來的

地方讀起;

Let'sallreadthesentencesfromtheboard、讓我們一起讀黑板

上的句子;

We'llreadthemagain,butthistimealltogether.我們把這些

再讀一遍,不

過這次我們大家一起讀;

現(xiàn)在全班跟我讀;

Now,readinchorusaftermex

Now,let'sreadittogether.現(xiàn)在我們一起讀;

Readaloud、大聲讀;

Readslowlyandloudly、慢慢地大聲地讀;

Readingaloudisveryimportant.朗讀是非常重要的;

FIIreaditthreetimes,我把它讀三遍;

Alltogethernow,please、現(xiàn)在大家一起讀;

Thewholeclass,please,請全班一起讀;

Let'sreadinchorus.讓我們齊聲朗讀;

Let'sallsayittogether.現(xiàn)在我們一起讀;

Sayitwithme、和我一起讀;

Sayitdistinctly.清晰地說出來;

Sayitclearly.清楚地說出來;

Ican'tunderstandwhatyousaid、我不懂你說什么;

You'vereadquitefluently/welL你讀得相當(dāng)流^]/好;

You'vemispronouncedoneword、你讀錯了一個詞;

Isitcorrect,class?這對嗎,同學(xué)們?

Notsogood、不很好;

That*sbetter.這樣好些;

Readwithproperexpression.用適當(dāng)?shù)谋砬槔首x;

應(yīng)該用升調(diào)

Thissentenceshouldbereadwiththerisingtunes

來朗讀這個句

子;

No,yousaid“night"insteadoflight.不對,你把"night"

讀成"light";

Donftusethenasalsound、不要用鼻音;

Besuretopracticeonitagainandagain、要反復(fù)不斷地練習(xí);

Heusedthefallingtuneinsteadoftherisingtune、他把升調(diào)

讀成降調(diào);

rIIcheckonyou/yourpronunciationagaintomorrow.明天

我要檢查你/你的發(fā)音;

Youshouldreadaloudforhalfanhoureveryearlymorning.

你應(yīng)該每天清

晨朗讀卉小時;

Youstillhavesomedifficultieswithyourpronunciation.你的

發(fā)音還有些困

難;

rIIgiveyousomemorephoneticdrills.我要再給你一些語音

訓(xùn)練;

Practicethesesoundsoverandoveragainuntilyou

pronouncethem

correctly.不斷地進(jìn)行練習(xí),直到你能正確地發(fā)這些音;

Doyouknowallthephonemes?你搭插了所有的音素嗎?

Repeatittwoorthreetimes,willyou?你重復(fù)地說兩三次,好

嗎?

Readthesesentences,payingattentiontotherisingtune、朗

讀這些句子,

注意用升調(diào);

Ican'tquitecatchthepronunciationofthisword、我把插不

住這個詞的發(fā)

音;

Readthefollowingdialoguewithcorrectpronunciationand

proper

intonation.用正確的語音語調(diào)朗讀下面的對話;

Readthetranscribedpassageswithproperpauseandcorrect

intonation.

用適當(dāng)?shù)耐nD和正確的語調(diào)朗讀用音標(biāo)寫成的段落;

Don'tputinextrasyllablesafterconsonants.在輔音后面不

要另加音節(jié);

The[s]soundattheendofthewordshouldbepronounced

distinctly.詞

末的⑸音必須清晰地發(fā)出;

Sayitlouder/Speakitlouder./Louder./Speakupx

聲說;

Let'sreadthemonce、讓我們再說一遍;

Payattentiontotheotherswhentheyread,catchtheir

mistakesand

makecorrections.注意聽別人朗讀,看看有沒有錯誤開給以糾

正;

Readmoredistinctly/clearly/carefully/slowly,please.請讀清楚

/仔細(xì)/慢些;

Readmorenaturally,ifyoucan、盡可能讀得自然些;

Readmoreloudlyandslowlysothateverybodycanhearyou、

讀得響亮一

些,慢一些,好讓大家聽到;

Readtheendingsofallthesewordsdistinctly.這些詞的詞尾都

要讀清楚;

Youhavereadverywelltoday,butyoucandostillbetter.今

天你讀得很好,

你還能讀得更好一些;

Youreadmuchbetternowthanbefore.Keepitup、你現(xiàn)在

比以前讀得好

多了;

Readafterme、/Nowrepeatafterme、旦艮助賣;

I'llreadthetextalonefirst,andthenyou'llreadafterme/

followmy

readingcarefully.我把課文先讀一遍,然后你們跟我仔細(xì)讀;

I'mgoingtoreadthewholetext.Listentome,please、我要

讀課文,請聽;

Everybody,listenandrepeat.大家先聽,然后跟著讀;

Alltogethernow,please、現(xiàn)在大家一起讀;

Everyone,say”severeacuterespiratorysyndrome,orSARS二

大家跟著

讀“severeacuterespiratorysyndrome,orSARS〃;

Allofyou、你們大家一起讀;

Notjustthisrow.別另讓這一摭讀;

Nowalltheboys、現(xiàn)在全體男同學(xué)讀;

Justthegirls./Girlsonly.另請女同學(xué)讀;

Let'sbeginwiththeboys、男同學(xué)先開始(讀)吧;

這一摭(讀);

Thisrowx

Thenextgroup、下一組(讀);

Thebackrowonitsown、后面T底自己讀;

Justthefrontrow、前面一摭(讀);

Oneaftertheother,please.請一個接一個(讀);

Takeitinturns,startinghere、大家輪流,從這里開始;

Joininwiththerestofus,Mary、瑪麗,你和我們大家一起讀;

Understanding理解

Doyouallunderstand?你(們)都懂了嗎?

Doyouunderstandeverything?你(們)全部都懂了嗎?

Isthereanythingyoudon'tunderstand?你(們)還有什么不

懂的地方?

Canyoufollowme?/CanyoufollowwhatI'vesaid?你(們)

能聽懂我的話

嗎?

Doyoucatch/getmymeaning?你(們)懂我的意思嗎?

Don'tyousee/getmymeaning/point?

Can'tyouseemymeaning/point?

Doyouunderstandmethoroughly?你們懂得透徹嗎?

DoyouunderstandallthatI'vesaid?我講的你(們)全懂了

嗎?

Doyouknowthemeaningofallthewords?所有單詞的意思你

(們)都懂了嗎?

Arethereanywordsyoudon'tknowtheChinesefor?有什么單

詞的漢語對

應(yīng)詞你(們)不懂嗎?

Arethereanyphrasesyoudon'tknowthemeaningof?還有什

么短語的意

思你們不懂的?

Iseverythingclear(toyou)?你(們)都明白了嗎?

CanIhelpyouwithanywordsorphrases?有什么單詞戒短語需

要我講解

嗎?

Aretherestrangewordsorexpressions?有什么生疏的單詞戒

短語嗎?

Arethereanyquestionsinthistext?課文還有什么問題嗎?

Hasanybodygotanythingtoaskaboutthistext?有誰對課文

還有問題?

Whoelsehasaquestiontoask?還有誰有問題?

Isthereanythingelseyouwouldliketoaskabout?你還有另?。莸?/p>

什么問題

嗎?

Arethereanypointsyou'renotsureof?還有什么要點(diǎn)你(們)

沒有把插嗎?

Isthereanythingyouareunfamiliarwith?有什么東西你(們)

不熟悉?

Isanythingnotcleartoyou?有什么不清楚的地方嗎?

DidImakeeverythingcleartoyou?我都講清楚了嗎?

Pleasecometomeifyoudon'tquiteunderstand.I'llbeinthe

office

afterclass,如果不太明白,請來問我;下課后我在辦公室;

Pleasecometomyofficeifyouneedmyhelp、如果需要我?guī)?/p>

助,請到辦公

室來;

Don'thesitatetoaskmeifanythingisnotcleartoyou、有什

么不清楚的地

方,盡管問;

Raiseyouhandsifyoucan'tfollowme、聽不懂就請講手;

Askmeifyoucan'tcatchmymeaning.不懂我的意思就問我;

Welllookatsomedifficultpointsinthistext.我們來看這課課

文里的一些

難點(diǎn);

Westartwithalookatsomedifficultstructures,我"(門先看看一

些不易弄清

的語法結(jié)極;

Let'slookatthepassageinmoredetail.讓我們更仔細(xì)地閱讀

這一段;

Perhapsweshouldhaveadetailedlookatthisagain、戒許我

們應(yīng)當(dāng)再仔細(xì)

把這個看一遍;

Lookatline6foramoment.請看一下第6行;

I'dliketodrawyourattentiontotheword"SARS"inline20、

我想你們注

意第20行中的〃SARS"一詞;

It'sworthnoticinghowtheword"aircraft"isusedinline5、第

5行中

"aircraft”一詞的用法值得注意;

Themeaningofthissentenceissomethinglike"Hewas

shocked\這句

的意思有些像〃Hewasshocked";

Let'sseeifyou'veunderstood.讓我們看看你(們)是否懂了;

Let'sasksomequestionsabout/onthispassage.讓我們就這

一段提一些

問題;

Youhadthejobofpreparingfivequestionseachonthisunit、

你們每個人都要對這一單元準(zhǔn)備5個問題;

Idon'tthinkyou'vehad/metthiswordbefore.我想你們以前

沒有學(xué)過這

個單詞;

Let'sreadthroughthevocabularyfirst、讓我們先看一下詞匯表;

Ithinkwehadthisverblasttime、我想上次我們學(xué)過這個單詞;

Welookedat/dealtwiththeseformslastweek、上星期我們

學(xué)過/講過這些

句子形式;

上一課你們學(xué)過這個;

Wehadthisinyourlastlesson.x

What'sanotherwayofsaying"onearth"?"onearth"的另一種

說法是什

么?

Howelsecanyousaythesamething?相同的意思你還有什么別

的說法?

Canyousaythesamething,usingdifferentwords?你能用不

同的詞匯說出

同樣的意思嗎?

Giveasynonymfor“rush"、講出“rush”的同義詞;

Whatisasynonymfor"smaH"?"small”的同義詞是什么?

What'sanotherwordthatmeansthesameas"high"?不

“high”同義的另一

個單詞是什么?

Whataretwowordsthatmeanthesameas"great"?不"great”

同義的兩個

單詞是什么?

Canyougivemeonewordthatmeans"tocomeback"?你能

給我講出一

個不"tocomeback”同義的單詞嗎?

What'sonewordthatmeans/for"outofwork"?不"outof

work”同義的單詞是什么?

Givemeaphrasethatmeansapproximately/moreorlessthe

same

thing,給我講出一個意思相近的短語;

Whatdoes"blue"meanhere?這里的"blue”是什么意思?

Inwhatsenseistheword"cry"usedhere?這里用"cry”一詞是

什么意思?

Whatdoesitmeaninthiscontext?在這樣的上下文里,這個詞

是什么意思?

Whatdoes"PR"refertointhissentence?"PR”在這句里指什

么?

Whatdothewordsinbrackets/italicsmeanhere?括號里的/

斜體的單詞在

這里是什么意思?

Useyourownwords,please、請用自己的話說;

Explainthemeaningofthissentence,usingyourownwords、

請你用自己的

話來解釋這句的意思;

Canyouparaphrase/summarizethelastparagraph?你能解

釋/概述最后

一段嗎?

Doyouget/takeme?你明白我的意思嗎?

DoyouseewhatImean/mypoint?你明白我的意思嗎?

DoyouknowwhatImean?

Doyougetme?

Yougotit,didn'tyou?

Don'tyouseethepoint?

Areyouthereyet?你明白了?嗎?

Didyougetthepicture?

Getthemessageyet?

KnowwhatI'mdrivingat?知道我說的意思嗎?

KnowwhatI'mgettingat?

OK?

OKsofar?到現(xiàn)在為止都懂了嗎?

Youhaveme,haven'tyou?你明白了嗎?

AmImakingmyselfclear?我說清楚了嗎?

DidImakeeverythingclear?

DidImakemyselfunderstood?

Idon'tknowifI'mmakingmyselfclear、

Ifthere'sanythingyouhaven'tunderstood,pleasesayso、如

果你還有什么

不明白,請?zhí)岢鰜恚?/p>

Spelling&Punctuation拼寫與標(biāo)點(diǎn)

Nowweshallhaveaspellingcheck、、現(xiàn)在我們檢查聽寫;

Canyouspellallthenewwordsinthislesson?課文中的生詞你

們都能拼寫

嗎?

Howdoyouspelltheword?這個詞你怎么拼寫?

Howis"italics"spelt?"italics”是怎樣拼寫的?

Thewordisspelt"i-t-a-l-i-c-s\這個單詞拼成"i-t-a-l-i-c-s”

Whatisthecorrectspellingofthisword?這個詞的正確拼法是

什么?

Isthereanythingwrongwiththespelling?拼寫上有錯嗎?

Shedroppedthefinal"e"fromtheword"schedule",她把

“schedule”中的最后一個漏寫了;

Spellitaloud、大聲拼出這個詞;

SpellitinEnglish.用英語拼寫這個詞;

Haveyouspeltitright?這個詞你拼對了嗎?

Let'sseeifyou'vespeltitright.讓我們看看你是否拼對了;

CananybodycorrectTom'sspelling?誰能糾正湯姆的拼寫?

I'mafraidthisisspeltwrong、恐怕這個拼錯了;

I'msorry,you'vemadeaspellingmistake.很遺憾,你拼錯了;

Therearetwowordsyou'vespeltwrong、有兩個詞你拼錯了;

Whatletterismissing?什么字母漏掉了?

Isthisletterright/correct?這個字母對/正確嗎?

There'sa"k"missing、/A"k"ismissing、字母"k"漏掉了;

There'sonelettertoomany/few、多了/少了一個字母;

You'vegotonenVtoomany/few、你多了/少了一個T;

Youneedanextraletterhere、這里你需要再加一個字母;

Thereshouldbean"o,*insteadof"u\這里應(yīng)該是而不是

"u\

這個單詞的“要大寫;

Writeitwithacapital"J"xJ”

Spellitwithsmallletters.用小寫字母拼寫這個單詞;

Thewordbegins/endswiththeletter"p\這個單詞以字母"p"

開始/結(jié)束;

It'sspeltthesameasinFrench.這個單詞不法語的拼法一樣;

Writeitasoneword/twowords、把它寫成一個/兩個單詞;

Writeitseparately/together,把它分開/合攏寫;

Thesetwolettersarethewrongwayround.這兩個字母的先后

次序?qū)懙沽耍?/p>

TomandMary,youtwocometotheblackboard;theothers

pleasewrite

inyourexercise-books.I'llreadeachwordtwice、Pleasegive

methe

spelling,meaningandpartofspeechofeachword、

Nowlookattheblackboardandseeanywordshavebeen

misspelledby

eitherTomorMary、DidTomspelltheword"paece"

correctly-Nozhe

puttheletterne"aftertheletterMa\That'swrong、

Theletter"a"shouldcomeafterthene\湯姆和瑪麗,你們兩

人到黑板上來,

其他的人請寫在練習(xí)本上;每個詞我讀兩遍,要求你們寫出每個詞

的拼法、詞義和詞類;

Youmusttrytorememberthespellingrules,otherwiseyou

areliableto

makemistakesinyourspelling.你們要設(shè)法記住拼寫規(guī)則,否

則容易拼錯;

Thespellingofcertainnumeralsrequiresspecialattention,e、

g、,forty,

eighth,andninth.有幾個數(shù)詞的拼法需要特別注意,例如

DotheAmericansspellingthiswordinthesamewayasthe

British?這個

詞美國人的拼法跟英國人的一樣嗎?

I'mnotsureifI'vespeltthiswordright、Canyoucheckitfor

me,please?

我不能肯定這個詞是否拼對了,你可以幫我檢查一下嗎?

Youmustn'trelyonyoursenseofhearingalone.Youmust

knowthe

spellingofeachwordyou'velearned.你不能另九聽覺,而必

須搭插學(xué)到的

每個詞的拼法;

Youneedacommahere、你在這里需要加逗號;

Thereshouldbeafullstop(aperiod)、這里應(yīng)該用句號;

Putacommaafterthisword、在這個詞后加逗號;

Alwayscheckthepunctuation.要經(jīng)常檢查標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號;

Canweleavethiscommaout?我們可以省略這個逗號嗎?

Don'tforgettoputafullstopattheendofeachsentence.別

忘了在句末加句號;

Whatpunctuationmarkshallweputhere?這兒應(yīng)該用什么標(biāo)

點(diǎn)符號?

Whydoweputacolonafterthisword?這個詞后面為什么加丹

號?

Shallweputacomma,aquestionmark,adashzora

semi-colonhere?這里該用逗號、問號、破折號還是分號?

Thissentenceshouldbeputinquotationmarks、這個句子應(yīng)

放在引號內(nèi);

Correctness改正

Isthatright?那對嗎?

Whatistheanswer?答案是什么?

Wasthatthecorrectanswer?那是正確答案嗎?

Canyousaythat?你能那樣講嗎?

CanyousayitI汰ethat?你能照那樣講嗎?

It'satrickquestion,這是個難題;

Don'tfallintothetrap、別陷入圈套;

Youmakeasmall/slightmistake.你有個小錯誤;

Therewasasmallmistakeinwhatyousaid、

Thatwasn'tquiteright、那不完全對;

Thatwasalmostright—justonelittleslip、那幾乎對了另是有

點(diǎn)小錯;

Youmissedtheverbout、你把動詞漏掉了;

Youforgotthepreposition.你忘了用介詞;

Youusedthewrongtense、你用錯了時態(tài);

Youmisunderstoodtheinstructions.你把題目要求理解錯了;

Isthereanythingtocorrect/thatneedscorrecting?有什么要

改正的嗎?

Anythingwronginsentence7?第7句里有錯嗎?

Howshouldyousayit?你該怎么說?

Whatshouldyousay?

Howshouldyouanswer?你該怎樣回答?

Whatwouldyousay,Mary?瑪麗,你會怎么說?

Didanyonenoticethemistake?誰注意這個錯誤了嗎?

Cananyoneimproveonthat/whatMarysaid?誰能對這個/瑪

麗說的加以改進(jìn)嗎?

Canyouimproveonheranswer?你能把她的回答改進(jìn)一下嗎?

Thewholesentenceconstructioniswrong.整個句子的結(jié)極錯

了;

Thewordorderiswrong.語序錯了;

Hemadeaseriousmistakeingrammar.他3日了一個嚴(yán)重的語

法錯誤;

Hedidnotpayenoughattentiontotheagreementofthe

subjectandthe

predicate.他對主謂語的對應(yīng)關(guān)系注意不夠;

Afteraprepositiontheobjectivecaseofpronounsshouldbe

在介詞后面,人稱代

used,butheusedthenominativecases

詞應(yīng)該用賓格,但是他用了主格;

Didhemakeanyothermistake?還有其他錯誤嗎?

Thisisaninexcusablemistake.Haven'tIpointeditouttoyou

timeandagain?這是一個不能原諒的錯誤;我不是再三給你指出

過了嗎?

Hereisonemoremistake.Heforgottoputanexclamation

markattheendofthesentence.

這里還有一個錯誤;句末他忘了加感嘆號;

Whatcorrectionshouldbemadeto/inthatsentence?這個句

子怎么改正?

Howcouldyoucorrectthatsentence?

Isthereanotherwayoffsayingit?還有別的說法嗎?

Isthereabetter/shorterwayofsayingthesamething?有更好

的/較簡短的表示相同意思的說法嗎?

What'sabetterwayofsayingit?更好的說法是什么?

Thatisallright,butisthereanotherway?那不錯,但是還有別

的說法嗎?

Anyalternativesuggestionsfornumber4?對第4題還有別的

什么建議嗎?

Cananyonesayitanotherway?誰能用別的方式說嗎?

Trytoputitinotherwords、盡量用別的話說說看;、

Whatotherwordcouldyouusehere?你在這里還能用別的什么

詞嗎?

Whatelsecouldyousay?你還有別的說法嗎?

Howelsecouldyousayit?

That'sanotherpossibility.那是另外一種可能懺;

That'soneanswerIhadn'tthoughtof、那是我沒想到的一種答

案;

Ihadn'tthoughtofitthatway、我原先沒那樣考慮;

Trytosaysomething.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.盡

量說,別怕說錯;

Don'tbeafraid/nervous/shy、別害怕/緊張/膽怯;

Canyoupointoutanymistakes?你能指出錯誤嗎?

Anymoremistakes?還有錯嗎?

I'vegotitright,haven'tI?我做對了,是吧;

I'dliketocheckI'vegoteverythingright、我想檢查一下我是否

把一切都搞對了;

Anythingwrong?有錯嗎?

IsitOK?這對嗎?

That'sright?對嗎?

AmIrightinsupposingso?我這樣設(shè)想對嗎?

Iguessyou'reright、我想你是對的;

No,there'snothingwrongwiththat、不,這沒什么錯;

Yes,that'squiteright/correct.是的,那是對的;

That'saboutit、差不多;

That'sit!對;

That'sOK、

Absolutely.絕對正確;

Exactly.一點(diǎn)不錯;

Precisely.正是如此;

Ididn'tthinkso、

I'mafraidit'swrong、恐怕這不對;

Sorry,that'snotcorrect.對不起,這根本不對;

No,it'sallwrong.不,全錯了;

VocabularyWork詞匯學(xué)習(xí)

Nowwellgoaheadwithourvocabularywork、Firstlet'slook

atthisword.現(xiàn)在我們進(jìn)行詞匯學(xué)習(xí);首先我們看這個詞;

NowI'llexplainthemeaningsoftheseswords、現(xiàn)在我來解釋

這些詞的意思;

Whatisthemeaningofthisword?這個詞的意思是什么?

Thisisacolloquialism/awordusedinwrittenlanguageonly

whichshouldnotbeusedcarelessly.這是一個口語體/書面體的

詞,不能隨便用;

Thisnouncanbeusedonlyinthesingular/pluralnumber這

個名詞另有單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù);

Thisnounappearsinthepluralformonly,neverinthesingular

form、

Thisisacollectivenoun、這個名詞另以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn),從來沒

有單數(shù)形式;

Thoughitappearsinthesingularform,ittakesaplural

predicateverb、

它是一個集合名詞,雖

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