2018-2019學(xué)年上海市浦東新區(qū)尚德實(shí)驗(yàn)預(yù)初上英語摸底考試卷

-2019學(xué)年第一學(xué)期預(yù)初英語摸底素養(yǎng)測評Part2Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar(第二部分語音、詞匯和語法)Ⅰ.Findthewordwiththesamesoundineachgroup(在下列各組單詞中找出一個(gè)劃線部分與所給音標(biāo)發(fā)音相同的單詞).5%（）1./h/A.whereB.whiteC.whose（）2./θ/A.fatherB.withC.throw（）3./e?/A.hereB.hearC.wear（）4./ei/A.wetB.waitC.weather（）5./?/A.singB.runC.thin【答案】1-5CCCBA【解析】A、B發(fā)/w/的音。A、B發(fā)/δ/的音。A、B發(fā)/i?/的音。A、C發(fā)/e/的音。B、C發(fā)/n/的音。Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer(選擇最佳答案).15%1、KittyandBen__________onthesofaandwatchedacartoon.A、sitB、satC、sitsD、sitted【答案】B【解析】由于and連接并列謂語，watched為過去式，所以選B（sit過去式為sat）。2、Youcan_______nomorethanfourbooksatatime_______theschoollibrary.A、borrow……fromB、borrow……toC、lend……toD、lend……from【答案】A【解析】borrow是向里借，與from連用。lend是向外借與to連用。由句意可知是從圖書館借書，固選A.3、CanIhavethreetickets__________SnowWhite?A、withB、ofC、forD、to【答案】C【解析】ticket……for，……的票。固選C。4、Myskirtisbeautiful_________old.A、andB、bothC、butD、or【答案】C【解析】由句意可知：我的短裙漂亮但是很舊。為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，固選C。5、He_________manyplacesofinterestssincehewasfive.A、wenttoB、hasgonetoC、hasbeentoD、hasbeenin【答案】C【解析】since加過去時(shí)態(tài)的句子，主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，由句意知是去過，固選C。6、Wouldyoulike_____orangejuice?—Nothanks.A、someB、anC、anyD、much【答案】A【解析】some用于一般疑問句，Wouldyoulikesome……？你想吃些……？委婉用語，固選A。7、Whoisthelady______blue?A、ofB、withC、inD、on【答案】C【解析】inblue，意為穿藍(lán)衣服的人，做定語。固選C。8、There_______somebeefandsomechickeninthefridge.A、wereB、areC、isD、was【答案】C【解析】Therebe就近原則，somebeef不可數(shù)，固選C。9、Idon’tlikethe_______.Ilike________weather.A、rainy,sunnyB、rain,sunC、rain,sunnyD、rainy,sun【答案】C【解析】the+名詞，表類指。weather前加形容詞，固選C.10、Unhealthychildrendonotlikerice,fruit______vegetables.A、orB、andC、withD、without【答案】A【解析】否定句中用or做并列連詞。11、Youlook______yourfather.A、likeB、likedC、likesD、dislike【答案】A【解析】look為系動詞，后加形容詞做表語，故選A。12、MustIlearnallthesewordsbyheart?——No,you_____.Itwillbefineifyoucopythenintoyourexercisebools.A、can’tB、needn’tC、mustn’tD、maynot【答案】B【解析】Must開頭的一般疑問句，回答用need。13、It’snineo’clocknow.We_______ourEnlishlesson.A、ishavingB、haveC、arehavingD、had【答案】C【解析】時(shí)間狀語now，要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，固選C.14、Ican’tseethebaseball.It’s_______thedoor.A、inB、underC、behindD、on【答案】C【解析】由句意可知，選C，在門后，所以看不見。15、—Howlongdoesittakeyoutogotoschoolfromyourhome?—_________________.A、OneandhalfhoursB、OnehourandahalfC、OnehourandhalfD、oneandahalfhour【答案】B【解析】一個(gè)半小時(shí)有兩種說法：1.oneandahalfhours2.onehourandahalfIII.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorexpressionsinthebox.Eachcanonlybe.usedonce(將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞,每詞只能填一次)(共5分)A.nearB.classmatesC.haveD.beautifulE.byF.takeTodayisaholiday.BenwantstogototheCityParkwithhis1.HeputsonhisnewT-shirtandwhitecap.Hewalkstothebustop.Thebusstopis2____hishome.Heandhisclassmatesaregoingtomeetthere.Itisquitealongwayfromhishometothepark.SotheyaregoingtotheCity

Park3bus.TheyaregoingtotaketheNo.13bus.Theywanttoseeaflowershowthere.Benthinksthattheyaregoingto4agoodtime.Andhisfathertoldhimtobuysome5flowersbecausenextMondaywillbehismother'sbirthday.【答案】BAECD【分析】1.with+名詞，構(gòu)成介賓，這里需要一個(gè)名詞作賓語，hisclassmates他的同學(xué)們2.這里需要介詞短語作表語，nearhishome在他的家附近。3.考查固定搭配bybus乘公交車4.考查固定搭配haveagoodtime玩的開心5.形容詞修飾名詞，beautifulflowers漂亮的花IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子):1.Itwasthe_______ofApril,Wehadapicnicinabeautifulpark(four).2.Thereisalampbetweenthe_______(shelf).3.Thepacketofsweet______verynice(be).4.George______anewhousealongtimeago(build).5.Dad,driveyourcarcarefully.It’s_____today(fog).【答案】fourth;shelves;is;built;foggy【分析】1.考基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞，fourth第四。2.考名詞變復(fù)數(shù)，shelf的復(fù)數(shù)shelves.3.考主謂一致，thepacketofsweet中心詞是packet，是單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)is.4.考動詞時(shí)態(tài)，alongtimeago過去時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，build用過去式.5.考名詞變形容詞，be動詞后加形容詞.V.Completethesentencesasrequired(按要求完成句子,每空格限填一詞)1.TheyhavegottwoEnglishlessonseveryday.(改為否定句)They___________twoEnglishlessonseveryday.2.IwasattheScienceMuseumlastSunday.(對劃線部分提問)._____________youlastSunday?3.Mr.Smithwenttothemuseumbytaxiyesterday?(改為一般疑問句)_____Mr.Smith_____tothemuseumbytaxiyesterday?4.Thosearetheirfootballs.(保持句意不變)Thosefootballs_____________.5.you,What,yould,to,like,eat(連詞成句)____________________________________【答案】don’thave;Wherewere;Didgo;aretheirs;Whatwouldyouliketoeat?【分析】1.考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定句，主語是第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，借助于助動詞don’t2.考查where特殊疑問句，劃線部分是地點(diǎn)，用where提問，助動詞用were3.考查一般過去時(shí)的一般疑問句，借助于助動詞did,went要還原.4.考查物主代詞，名詞性物主代詞theirs與形容詞性物主代詞their的轉(zhuǎn)化5.句意是你想要吃什么？VI.Readingcomprehension(閱讀理解)A.Choosethebestanswer.InmanyEnglishhomespeopleeatfourmealsaday.Theyhavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinthemorning.Theyeatporridge（粥）eggsorbreadanddrinkteaorcoffeeforbreakfast.Lunchcomesatoneo'clock.Afternoonteaisfromfourtofiveintheafternoonanddinnerisabouthalfpastseven.Firsttheyhavesoup,thentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthattheyeatsomeotherthings,likebananas,applesororanges.ButnotallEnglishpeopleatlikethat.Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.Theirmealsarebreakfast,dinner,teaandsupperandallthesemealsareverysimple.1.ManyEnglishpeoplehave_____mealsaday.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five2.Englishpeopleusuallyhavetheirbreakfast_____.A.beforesixB.atanytimeC.afternineD.atanytimefromseventonine3.Englishpeopledonothave_____fordinner.A.porridgeB.meatorfishC.bananaesandapplesD.soupandmeat4._____ofEnglishpeoplehavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.A.FewB.SomeC.MostD.Lots5.Thispassagetalksabout_____inBritain.A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinnerD.meals【答案】1-5CDABD【分析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，InmanyEnglishhomespeopleeatfourmealsaday.可知一天吃四餐細(xì)節(jié)理解題，Theyhavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinthemorning可知細(xì)節(jié)理解題，題目是英國人不吃什么，文章列舉出dinner吃的是meat.fish.soup和水果細(xì)節(jié)理解題，Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday可知主旨大意題，整篇文章講breakfast.lunch.dinner.歸納一下mealsB.Clozetest.Ourclassisgoingtothezoo（1）_____tomorrowmorning.Therearemanyanimalsinit.Therearesometigersandtwooldlions.Theyeat（2）_____meateveryday.There(3)_____onebabyelephantandtwobigelephants,too.Theelephantsarekindanimals.Theylike(4)_____.Childrenoftengivethembreadandbananas.Elephantslikebananas(5)_____.1.A.atB.inC./D.on2.A.manyB.muchC.afewD.alot3.A.areB.isC.beD.am4.A.childrenB.girlC.boyD.child5.A.bestB.betterC.veryD.much【答案】1-5CBBAA【分析】morning前有tomorrow時(shí)，不需要加冠詞meat是不可數(shù)名詞，用much修飾Therebe句型，堅(jiān)持就近原則，onebaby是單數(shù)，用is這里需要可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，下文也有提到children，故用childrenLike...best大象最喜歡香蕉C.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothegivenletters.（根據(jù)首字母每空填一詞）Ifyouparkyourcarinthewrongplace,atrafficpolicemanwillsoonfindit.Youwillbeveryluckyifheletsyougo（1）waticket.However,thisdoesnotalwayshappen.Trafficpolicearesometimesvery（2）p.DuringaholidayinSweden,Ifoundthis（3）nonmycar:'Sir,wewelcomeyoutoourcity.Thisisa"NoParking"area.Youwillenjoyyourstayhere（4）iyoupayattentiontoourstreetsigns.Thisnoteisonlyareminder.'Ifyoureceivearequestlikethis,youcannotfailto（5）oit!【答案】withoutpolitenoteifobey【解析】1.根據(jù)句子成分，此處缺介詞，根據(jù)句意，如果你________罰單，他就讓你走了，那么你是幸運(yùn)的，所以此處填without2.根據(jù)句子成分，此處缺形容詞，根據(jù)句意：然而，交警有時(shí)候很______。所以應(yīng)填polite3.根據(jù)句子成分，此處缺名詞，根據(jù)句意，我在車上發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)__________。根據(jù)后面描寫的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是有一張便條，所以填note4.根據(jù)句子成分，此處缺連詞，根據(jù)句意及主將從現(xiàn)的時(shí)態(tài)特點(diǎn)判斷為此連詞為if5.根據(jù)句子成分，此處缺動詞原形，根據(jù)句意it是代指前面提到的request，所以根據(jù)動賓關(guān)系，此動詞為obeyD.Answerthefollowingquestions.（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題）TheGreatWallofChinaisthelongestwallintheworld.Itisabout6,000kilometerslong,9.7metershighand5meterswide.TheGreatWallwasbuiltmorethantwentycenturiesago.Itwasverydifficulttobuildsuchagreatwallwithoutanymodernmachines.thousandsofmendiedwhiletheywerebuildingthewall.HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?It’sveryfamousintheworld.Manyforeignerscometovisititeveryyear.Onthemoontheastronautscanseeit.Sodoyouknowhowgreatitis?1.IstheGreatWallthelongestwallintheworld?2.HowlongandhowhighistheGreatWall?3.Whenwasitbuilt?4.Whywasitverydifficulttobuildsuchagreatwall?5.HaveyouevervisitedtheGreatWall?Whatdoyouthinkofit?【答案】1.Yes,itis.2.Itisabout6,000kilometerslongand9.7metershigh.3.Itwasbuiltmorethantwentycenturiesago.4.Becausetherewasn’tanymodernmachinesinthattime.5.Yes,Ihave.Ithinkitisveryspectacular.【解析】1.根據(jù)文章第一句話”TheGreatWallofChinaisthelongestwallintheworld.”可知，該問題是肯定答案2.根據(jù)文章第二句話”I