河南省TOP二十名校2024屆高三下學(xué)期質(zhì)檢（一） 英語 含解析

絕密★啟用前2024屆高三年級TOP二十名校質(zhì)檢一英語全卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上，并將條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。4.本卷命題范圍：高考范圍。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分.滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whichmeansoftransportisunavailablenow?A.Thetrain. B.Theship. C.Thecar.2.WhydoesAnncallJake?A.Tomakeaninvitation. B.Toofferanapology. C.Tochangeanappointment.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thewoman’sjob. B.Thewoman’sfriends. C.Thewoman’shealth.4.Wherewillthespeakersputthenewchairs?A.Onthebalcony. B.Bythewindow. C.Besidethestairs.5.WhatwillMarkdoonSaturday?A.Haveaparty. B.Attendaconcert. C.Pickapresent.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料.回答第6、7題.6.WhatdoweknowaboutRaj?A.HeisfromJapan. B.Heisanewcomer. C.Hedoesn'tliketalking.7.WhenmayRajshakehisheadaccordingtotheman?A.Whenheagreeswithsomeone.B.Whenhethinkssomeoneisrude.C.Whenhefailstounderstandsomeone.聽第7段材料.回答第8至10題。8.Whatwillthemandosoon?A.Askforleave. B.Quithisjob. C.Goonbusiness.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates. B.Strangers. C.Neighbors.10.Whatdoesthemanregret?A.Spillinghismilk. B.TalkingtoDanprivately. C.Makinganannouncement.聽第8段材料.回答第11至13題。11.Whendidtheman'sschoolgetaprizeforexcellenceinperformance?A.In2012. B.In2018. C.In2020.12.Whathappenedtotheman'sschoolin2019?A.Itsnamewaschanged. B.Anotherschooljoinedit. C.Itemployedmoreteachers.13.Whatwillthemantalkabouttheschoolnext?A.Itsaccommodation. B.Itsfounder. C.Itscourses.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatistheman?A.Afarmer. B.Areporter. C.Aprojectmanager.15.Whatistheman'sattitudetowardfarmers'efforts?A.Doubtful. B.Unclear. C.Positive.16.WhydidtheSPBbuyHopeFarm?A.Tohelppeoplefindgoodfarmland.B.Torunafarmwithoutdestroyingwildlife.C.Toteachfarmerstoincreasefoodproduction.17.Whichspecieshasexperiencedthefastestpopulationgrowth?A.Bird. B.Plant. C.Insect.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題，18.WhichofthefallowingwasbuiltintheGothicstyle?A.TheCentralOffice. BRollMuseum. C.19.WhatisthemainreasonwhyHarborA.Richsoil. B.Enoughsunshine. C.Righttemperature.20.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutthesubwaysysteminHarborA.Itisconvenient. B.Itiscomplicated. C.Itishistoric.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分.滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文-從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項AFourAmusementParksinOrlandoUniversal'sIslandsofAdventureOpenedin1999,itisauniqueamusementparkwitheightdistinctthemedislandsforvisitorstoexplore.Therearecountlessrides,activities,andshowstobefoundthroughouttheislands.Costumedcharacterscanoftenbefoundwanderingthroughthepark,makingforsomeexcellentphotoopportunists.Bothsingledayandannualpassesareavailable,andvisitorscanalsopurchaseticketsthatprovideaccesstoboththisparkandUniversalStudiosFlorida.Phone:407-224-1233UniversalStudiosFloridaIfyou'reabigmoviefan,visitingitisadreamcometrue.Thegroundsarejam-packedwithallsortsofexcitingridesandattractions.Thelevelofdetailintheparkisincredible,andvisitorswillfeellikethey’vebeentransportedintotheirfavoritefictionalworlds.TheparkisalsoanoperationalmovieandTVproductionfacility,meaningthatluckyvisitorsmightevenhavethechancetoseearealfilmcrewatwork.Phone:407-363-8000SeaWorldOrlandoWithitsmanyworld-classaquariums（水族館）,itisoneofthebestplacesinthecitytogetupcloseandpersonalwiththeincrediblemarinelifethatlivesinthewatersaroundFlorida.OneofthebiggestattractionsintheparkisanorcaknownasShamu,butvisitorswillalsohavethechancetoseedolphins,sharks,turtles,flamingos,penguins,andevensloths.Italsooffersrollercoasterridesforchildren,plentyofdiningoptions.andvaluableinformationaboutwildlifeconservation.Phone:407-545-5550BuschCardensTampaSittingona335-acrepropertyinTampa,itoffersthrillingamusementparkrides,liveentertainmentforallages,andoneofthelargestzoosintheUnitedStates.Morethan12,000differentanimalsliveinthepark.ManyoftheseanimalsarenativetoAfrica,andvisitorscantakeexcitingsafari-styletoursiftheywanttoseetheanimalsupclose.Specialeventsonhowtoprotectwildlifeareheldthroughouttheyear,andbothdailyandannualpassesareavailablePhone:813-884-438621.Wherecanvisitorsmeetpeoplewearingacostume?A.SeaWorldOrlando. B.UniversalStudiosFlorida.C.BuschGardensTampaBay. 22.Whichnumbershouldafilmlovercall?A.407-224-4233. B.407-363-8000.C.407-545-5550. D.813-881-4386.23.Whatdothelasttwoamusementparkshaveincommon?A.Theyareintendedforchildtourists.B.Theyfocusonseaanimalattractions.C.Theyofferknowledgeofwildlifeprotection.D.TheyareamongthelargestzoosintheUS.BBeforeyourpuppycanstartofferingitstricksforaspecificreward,itneedstolearnthem!Whentrainingisstartedatseventoeightweeksofage,usemethodsthatrelyonencouragementandgentleteaching.Poppieshaveshortattentionspans（持續(xù)時間）,sotrainingsessionsshouldbebrief,butshouldoccurdaily.Puppiescanbetaughttosit.down.andstandusingamethodcalledfood-lure（食物引誘）training.Smallpiecesoffoodorafavoredtoycanbeusedtomotivateyourpuppytoperformmosttasks.Providedtherewardisappealingenough,thepuppycanbeencouragedtogivethedesiredresponsebyshowingthepuppythereward,movingtherewardtogetthedesiredresponseandthenaftersometame.pairingacue（averbalcommand）withthebehavior.Youshouldonlyaskyourpuppytoperformabehaviorwithaverbalcueonceyouaresurethepuppyknowsitwell.Ifthepuppydoesnotimmediatelygivethebehavioronthefirstencouragement.thenyouarelikelyproceedingalittletooquickly.Ifyoukeeprepeatingthecue,thepuppywilllearnthatseveralrepetitionsareacceptablebeforeitneedstorespond.Youdonotnecessarilyneedtotraininasetsessiondaily.Rather,integratethesetasksthroughouttheday.Agoaltostriveforisatleast15minutesoftrainingeveryday.Thesecanbeshortfive-minutesessionsspreadthroughouttheday.Trytohaveallfamilymembersaskyourpuppytodothesetasks.Remembertotryandtrainineveryroomofyourhouse.Youwantyourpuppytosit,liedownandstayeverywhere.notjustinthetraininglocation.24.Whatisadvisedtodoatearlydogtraining?A.Sticktostrictdisciplines. B.Setitasaroutineeveryday.C.Dotrainingwithanadultdog. D.Neverdividethetimeintoperiods.25.Whencanapuppybeaskedtoperformabehaviorunderaverbalcommand?A.Whenitisstrongenough.B.Attheageofseventoeightweeks.C.Afteritcanunderstandyourorders.D.Whenithaslearnedallbasicbehaviors.26.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?A.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion. B.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.C.Addsomebackgroundinformation. D.Callonfamilymemberstohelptraining.27.What'sthetextmainlyabout?A.Thefunintrainingpuppies. B.Benefitsofkeepingpuppies.C.Thingspuppiesdoindailylife. D.Basicmannersforpuppytraining.CSweden,acountryoftenassociatedwithitscolderclimateratherthanwinemaking.Isexperiencingasurprisingtransformationinitswineindustrybecauseofclimatechange.Traditionally,renownedwine-growingregionslikeFrance,Italy,andSpainhavedominatedtheglobalwinemarket.However,risingtemperaturesandlongergrowingseasonsinSwedenhavebroughtanunexpectedgrowthinthecountry'swineproduction.Overthepast30years.temperaturesinthesouthernpartofSwedenhaverisenbyapproximately2。Ccomparedtothepreviousthreedecades.Thisincreasehasextendedthegrowingseasonbyapproximately20days.Whileestablishedwinemakingregionsfacechallengessuchasdroughtsandextremeweatherevents.Sweden'swineindustryisthriving.KullabergsVingardisoneofthewineriesbenefitingfromthesechanges.Itsexpertwinemaker.Felix?hrberg,recognizesthenegativeimpactofrisingtemperaturesonvineyardsinmoretraditionalwine-producingcountries.Incontrast.heseesimmensepotentialfortheSwedishwineindustry.Currentlyproducingaround30.000bottlesperyear.Kullabergs'wineshavereceivedaccoladesandaresoldinhighendrestaurantsacrossEuropeandHongKong.Interestingly,someFrenchwinemakershavechosentosettleinSwedentopursuetheirgrapecultivation（種植）andwinemakingcareers.EmmaBerto,aFrenchwinemakerworkingatThoraVingard,locatednear?hrberg'svineyard,highlightsSweden'smorepredictableclimateasasignificantadvantagecomparedtoFrance.ShesaystheyalsovaluethefreedomandflexibilityprovidedbySweden'slessregulatedwinemakingsector,allowingforsustainablegrape-growingpracticessuchasreduceduseofinsecticides.InSweden.thereareseveralkindsofgrapesfromFrance.suchasChardonnay.MerlotandPinotNoir.ButSwedishwinemakersprimarilyfocusoncultivatingSolarisgrapes,avarietyoriginatingfromGermany.However,theyhavealsodevelopeduniquevineyardmanagementtechniques.Forinstance,inSweden.leavesareoftenremovedfromthevinestoensurebettersunlightexposureforthegrapes,apracticethatdiffersfromtheconcernsaboutexcessivesunlightexposureincountrieslikeFranceandSpain.28.WhathascontributedtothegrowthofSweden'swineindustry?A.Longergrowingseasonsdue1oclimatechange.B.MuchinterestfromconsumersinEurope.C.Strictregulationsinthewinemakingsector.D.Amoretraditionalwayofwinemaking.29.WhatisareasonwhysomeFrenchwinemakerssettleinSweden?A.SwedishwinesareinhighdemandinFrance.B.Francehasbannedwinemakingduetoclimatechange.C.Sweden'scolderclimatebenefitsFrenchgrapevarieties.D.Swedenoffersmorefreedomandflexibilityinwinemaking.30.WhatkindofgrapesismainlygrowninSweden?A.Merlot. B.Solaris. C.PinotNoir. D.Chardonnay.31.WhatdoSwedishwinemakersdotoensurebettersunlightexposureforgrapes?A.Removingleavesfromthevines.B.Growinggrapeswithoutshelter.C.Providingartificiallightingatnight.D.Usingreflectivesurfacestoredirectsunlight.DSomereadersmajoringincomputingdisciplinemightask,"What'sallthisgottodowithme?Ijustwanttodevelopacomputersystem.buildawebsiteorcreateacomputeranimationandwriteareportaboutI,notcollectandanalysedataormakearguments."Theresponseisthatdesigningandcreatinganykindofcomputer-basedproductisstillaformofresearch,whichrequiresfindingorgeneratingdata.analysingitanddrawingconclusions.Theresearchquestionis."Isitpossibletodevelopacomputer-basedproducttodoX?"Inordertodefinethatquestionfully（forexample.WhatisX?WhyisitimportanttohaveacomputersystemtodoX?）,andthentoanswerit.youwillhavetogatherdataaboutthecomputer-basedproductrequired,generateyourowndatatodocumenthowandwhyyoudesignedandimplementedtheproduct.andtestthecomputer-basedproductandobtainuserorviewerfeedback.whichwillinvolvemoredatagenerationandanalysis.Ultimately.youwillhavetoconvincethereadersofyourreportthatyouwentaboutthedesignanddevelopmenttasksinasystematicway,finding.generatingandanalysingappropriatedata,sothatyoucoulddrawconclusionsaboutwhetherornotyoucouldindeeddevelopacomputersystemtodoX.Ofcourse.somesystemsdevelopmentisfairlytrivial,forexample.usingaPC-basedsoftwarepackagetobuildadatabasetokeeptrackofyourmusiccollection.Tosatisfyacademicsasavalid（有效的）pieceofresearch.thecomputer-basedproductmustcontributesomethingnew,forexample,thesystemincludessomenewfunctionsnotpreviouslyautomatedusingInformationTechnology（IT）,oritsdesignisbasedonanewtheoryoralgorithm.orthesystemexhibitssomenewartisticideas.ViewingthedesignandcreationofcomputersystemsasresearchisdiscussedmorefullyinChapler8.Asexplainedabove,increasinglyresearcherswhobuildcomputer-basedproductsarealsobeingencouragedtoevaluatetheirproductsinuse.Effectively,anewresearchquestionisbeingaddedtodesignandcreationprojects-Whathappenswhenthecomputer-basedproductisusedinpracticeorviewedbyanaudience?Toanswerthatquestion,researchershavetouseoneormoreoftheotherstrategiesanddatagenerationmethodsdescribedinthisbook.32.Whydoestheauthorbeginthetextwithquotesfromreaders?A.Toprovideevidence. B.Toleadinthetopic.C.Topresenttheargument. D.Toreviewwhatisdiscussed.33.Whyisdesigningandcreatingacomputer-basedproductviewedasresearch?A.Ithasthesameprocessasaresearch.B.Itservesthesamepurposeasaresearch.C.Itneedsthesamequalificationsasaresearch.D.Itfacesthesamedifficultiesasaresearch.34.Whatistheclosestinmeaningto"trivial"inparagraph4?A.Abstract. B.Important. C.Simple. D.Creative.35.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Abookreview. B.Abookreport.C.Theintroductiontoabook. D.Themainbodyofabook.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文.從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項HowtoBecomeMentallyHealthyExerciseisoneofthemosteffectiveways.36Everyonemustmakeitahabitofexercisingforatleast30minutesdaily.Youcandoitathomeifyoucan'taffordtogotothegymorfitnessclubs.ThereareplentyofvideosontheInternetthathelppeoplebecomefitbyexercisingathome.So.stopgivingexcusesandstartworkingout.Readinghelpyoulearnaboutlifeexperiencesandthoughtprocessofpeoplethatyouwillnevermeetinyourlife.37So,trytoreadagoodbookforatleast30minutesdaily.38Ifyouneedtobehappyinyourlife,youmustlearntoliveinthepresent.Hence,meditating（冥想）for5-10minuteswillhelpyouimproveyourmentalhealthbylivinginthemoment.Avoidnegativepeople.Everyoneofushassomepeopleinourlifewhoseonlyjobistodemotivateothersandmakethemfeellow.Ifyouhavethatkindofpersoninyourlife,it'sbettertomaintainsomedistancefromthemifyouwanttolivepeacefully.39So,it'sbettertochangeyourcompanyorbealoneinsteadofwastingtimewiththosepeople.Thesearesomeofthehabitsthatyoucanapplyinyourlifetobecomementallyhealthy.40A.Staypositiveratherthanpassive.B.Meditationhelpsustrainourmindstoliveinthepresent.C.Thesepeoplewillonlymakeyoufeelworthlessandnothingelse.D.Followthesehabits.andwecancertainlybenefitfromthemandimproveourmentalhealth.E.Itmakespeopleremoveallthewastefromtheirbodyandletonlythepositivityenterinside.F.Ihopeyouwilllovethemandstartlivingyournewlifebyimprovingmentalhealthwiththesehabits.C.Then,youcanlearnaboutmanypeopleandtheirstoriestoremoveyourmentalblockageandlearnanewwayoflivingyourlife.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Mydaughteroverboughtoverthelasttwomonthssoherfoodpantry（儲存室）wasfull.Sheaskedmeto41twofullboxesofdrygoodstothelocalfoodpantry.Iwashappytodosoand42.Atthefoodpantry.Iwas43bytheenthusiasm,thejoy,andthelovewithwhichherfoodwasreceived.Wewere44overandoverandasIdrovehomesmilingmymindwentbacktoanothertimewhenweweretheonesinneed.Moneywas45then.Mysalarybarelypaidtherentandextrabillsthatmonthhadcutbackonthemoneywehadsavedforthegroceries.Mynextcheckwasaweek46andwedidn'thaveenough47togetusthere.Wewenttoafoodpantry.Iwatchedourlittlekidsplayingoutsidewhilemy48pickedupaboxfulloffoodtofeedus.Iwas49andscared.Ihadneverhadtoseek50likethisbeforeandIjusthopeditwouldbeenoughsoourchildrenwouldn'tgo51thatweek.Myheartisfilledwith52whenmywifefinallywalkedoutwitha（n）53onherfaceandtheboxinherarms.AndaswedrovehomeIsilentlythankedand54forallthegoodpeoplewhohadgiven.Theworldweliveonisonehugecircleoflove.Takeyourplaceinthecircle.Never55togiveagiftoflove.41. A.show B.donate C.lend D.sell42. A.cutthemup B.holdthemback C.leftthemout D.tookthemover43. A.confused B.freed C.impressed D.doubted44. A.corrected B.convinced C.tested D.thanked45. A.useful B.magical C.tight D.abstract46. A.away B.long C.down D.past47. A.energy B.food C.patience D.time48. A.wife B.husband C.mother D.father49. A.bored B.proud C.nervous D.responsible50. A.advice B.help C.outcome D.protection51. A.cold B.hungry C.tired D.thirsty52. A.gratitude B.leisure C.motivation D.recognition53. A.anger B.regret C.disappointment D.smile54. A.commented B.investigated C.prayed D.requested55. A.hesitate B.negotiate C.pretend D.threaten第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinahassetupits56（one）deepspaceexplorationlaboratorywiththepurposeofcarryingoutdeepspaceexplorationaswellascutting-edgetechnologyresearchinthefieldofspaceflight.Thelaboratory,57（locate）inAnhuiprovince,isanewtypeofscienceandtechnologyresearchanddevelopmentinstitutionthatrealizestheintegrationofscience,technologyandengineering.Thelaboratoryis58（support）deepspaceexplorationandcarryoutfrontier,59（base）andstrategicresearchinthefield.Itwillalsoundertakeresearchanddemonstration.Thelaboratoryisanopenplatform60internationaltalentscancometowork.Afterthe61（complete）oftheTianwen1mission,ChinawillalsoplananumberofTianwenseriesofplanetaryexplorationmissionstoexplorethevastnessofspace.62willbetheTianwenII.TianwenTianwenIV,etc.Themaintaskofthefollow-upistoexploretheasteroids（小行星）indeepspace.Theasteroidsamples63（collect）back.Afterthat,ChinawillbepreparedtoexploreJupiterandotherplanetsinthesolarsystem.64（hope）tocompletetheexplorationof100astronomicalunitsin2049,toreach15billionkilometersfromEarth,oreven65theedgeofthesolarsystem.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你的英國筆友Helen來信說到對你家鄉(xiāng)的某一景點