壓軸題08 形容詞和副詞（原卷版）-2023年中考英語(yǔ)壓軸題專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（江蘇專用）

壓軸題08形容詞和副詞考向一：形容詞、副詞的辨析及形容詞短語(yǔ)搭配考向二：形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)一、形容詞的基本用法和詞義辨析1.形容詞作定語(yǔ)，放在名詞之前，復(fù)合不定代詞之后Thenicegirlismysister.Tellmesomethinginteresting.2.作表語(yǔ)，放在系動(dòng)詞之后Helookshappy.少數(shù)形容詞只能作表語(yǔ)，如alone,afraid,asleep,awake,alive,well(表健康)等。3.作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，放在賓語(yǔ)之后，常與make,leave,keep等動(dòng)詞連用Youmustkeepyourroomclean.易混詞意義與用法例句alone強(qiáng)調(diào)獨(dú)自一人，常作表語(yǔ)；另外alone也可用作副詞，表示“單獨(dú)地，獨(dú)自地“Hefeltaloneintheworld.Helivesalone.lonelylonely作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示“寂寞的”，含有強(qiáng)烈的感情色彩；作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，意為“偏僻的”Themanlivedonalonelyisland.易混詞意義與用法例句sleepy意為“困倦的”，還沒(méi)有睡著Hefeltsleepyinclass.asleep意為“睡著了的”，常用作表語(yǔ)Hefellasleepinclass.sleeping意為“睡著了的”，常用作定語(yǔ)Lookingatthesleepingboy.易混詞意義與用法例句dead指“死了的”Hisfatherhasbeendeadfor3years.dying指“快死的，奄奄一息的”Thelittledogisdying.二、副詞的用法副詞常用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、其他副詞或句子，在句中作狀語(yǔ)。1.很多副詞是形容詞的變形⑴在形容詞后直接加ly,如quickly⑵以輔音字母加le結(jié)尾（tle/ble/ple）,去掉e加y,如possibly⑶以y結(jié)尾，且y發(fā)/i/的音，去掉y加ily,如easily2.很多形容詞和副詞的形式相同：deep,far,high,hard,late,early,fast3.有些副詞加ly之后構(gòu)成另外含義的副詞hard努力地——hardly幾乎不；late遲——lately最近near接近地——nearly幾乎；deep在深處——deeply非常、強(qiáng)烈地三、形容詞副詞的比較1.同級(jí)比較1.表示“A和B一樣……”：A…+as+形容詞副詞原級(jí)+as+B2.表示“盡可能……地做某事”：as+副詞原級(jí)+as+sbcan/couldas+副詞原級(jí)+aspossible3.否定形式，A+notas/so+形/副+as+B2.形容詞副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的變化規(guī)則規(guī)則原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)直接加-er/-estsmallsmallersmallest不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾，加-r/-stlargelargerlargest一個(gè)復(fù)印字母結(jié)尾且為重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫(xiě)結(jié)尾輔音字母+-er/-esthotthinhotterthinnerhottestthinnest輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，y變i加-er/-estearlyangryearlierangrierearliestangriest多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)詞，前面加more/mostinterestingcarefullymoreinterestingmorecarefullymostinterestingmostcarefully不規(guī)則變化good/well—better—best;bad/ill—worse—worstmany/much—more—most;little—less—leastfar—farther/further—farther/furthest比較級(jí)最高級(jí)的用法（1）遞增比較級(jí)構(gòu)成：A+形/副比較級(jí)+than+B含義：比……更More不能與er同時(shí)用;more后面跟形/副原級(jí)（2）遞減比較級(jí)構(gòu)成：A+less+形/副+than+B含義：比……更不less后面跟形/副原級(jí)比較級(jí)修飾：much,alot,far,alittle,even最高級(jí)：三者比較，in/of+范圍，oneof;IhaveeverseenEg：Heisthetallestboyinourclass/ofallthestudents.ItisthebestcarIhaveeverseen.比較級(jí)經(jīng)典句型（1）越來(lái)越：比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)Theworldwillbecomebetterandbetter.世界會(huì)變得越來(lái)越好。（2）A越……，B就越……：the+比較級(jí)+主謂，the+比較級(jí)+主謂Themoreyoueat,thefatteryouwillbe.你吃的越多就會(huì)變得越胖1．（2022·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Goodnews!TheChinesewomenfootballteamcamefirstinthe2022AsianCup.—Exactly.Thefinalis________oneIhaveeverseen.A．a(chǎn)lessamazing B．themostamazing C．a(chǎn)moreamazing D．theleastamazing2．（2022·江蘇徐州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Todayismuch________thanyesterday.Nice!A．cool B．cooler C．coolest D．thecoolest3．（2022·江蘇無(wú)錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Coffeeortea,Frank?—Coffee,please.Togetrelaxed,________isbetterthanacupofcoffee.A．nothing B．a(chǎn)nything C．something D．everything4．（2022·江蘇無(wú)錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Oh,shesmiles!Shenods!Sheunderstands!We’vegot________dogintheworld.A．a(chǎn)cleverer B．thecleverest C．a(chǎn)shyer D．theshyest5．（2022·江蘇南京·統(tǒng)考中考真題）I’msurprisedthatJohnisonly25.Ithoughthewas__________,forheseemstobeinhisthirties.A．old B．older C．young D．younger6．（2022·江蘇徐州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）WhydoesJohnactso________?Look,he’sspeakingfaster,hisfacebecomesredderandyoucanalmostseefireinhiseyes.A．happily B．a(chǎn)ngrily C．calmly D．sadly7．（2022·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Amydidverywellinherreport.Sheis_____topayattentiontoeverydetail.A．enoughcareful B．carefulenough C．enoughcareless D．carelessenough8．（2023·江蘇鹽城·統(tǒng)考一模）Youshouldbeeven______toyourgrandpabecauseheisgettingolderandolder.A．patient B．morepatient C．patiently D．mostpatiently9．（2023·江蘇南京·統(tǒng)考一模）—Helenseemstobeinabettershape.—That’strue.Sheistryingtoeatahealthierdiet,with________meatandsugar.A．few B．fewer C．little D．less10．（2023·江蘇泰州·統(tǒng)考一模）JiangyanArtMuseum________forabouttwoyears.Itisverypopularamongteenagers.A．hasbeenopen B．hasopened C．hasopen D．hasbeenopened11．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·統(tǒng)考一模）ThepopulationoftheUSAisonlyabout________thatofChinaandisalsomuch________thanthatofIndia.A．second-sevens;smaller B．two-sevenths;smaller C．second-seven;less D．two-seventh;less12．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·統(tǒng)考一模）Ifyoudon’ttaketheGPSwithyou,youwillbe________ablindmanintherainforest.A．a(chǎn)sgoodas B．a(chǎn)swellas C．a(chǎn)ssillyas D．a(chǎn)sslowas13．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·統(tǒng)考一模）AlthoughLeiFenghasbeendeadformorethan60years,LeiFeng’sspiritisstill________,encouragingayoungergenerationofChinese.A．lively B．live C．living D．a(chǎn)live14．（2023·江蘇徐州·統(tǒng)考一模）—WhatdoyouthinkofthehomesfortheelderlyinChina,MrWhite?—I’veneverseen________onebefore.A．a(chǎn)good B．a(chǎn)better C．thebest D．a(chǎn)best15．（2023·江蘇連云港·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）“TheLakeofPeachBlossomisathousandfeetdeep,butnot________thefriendshipWangLunandIkeep.”isfromaveryfamouspoemwrittenbyLiBai.A．sodeepas B．sodeeperas C．a(chǎn)sdeeperas D．a(chǎn)sdeeplyas16．（2022·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考三模）ThekindofBingDwenDwenlooks________andsells________.A．beautiful;well B．beautifully;well C．beautifully;good D．beautiful;good17．（2023·江蘇徐州·統(tǒng)考一模）—HaveyoueverwatchedthemovieTheWanderingEarthⅡ?—Ofcourse.Ihavewatchedittwice.I’veneverseena________amazingone.A．less B．least C．more D．most18．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Aliceusedtobe_________.Butafterkeepingrunningforalongtime,shebecomes_________thanbefore.A．weak;healthy B．weak;healthier C．strong;healthily D．strong;morehealthily19．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Abathusesabouttwiceas________waterasashower.A．more B．most C．much D．many20．（2023·江蘇南通·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Wouldyouliketogotothecityandlivewithus,Grandpa?—Oh,dear,Iamusedtothelifeinthecountryside.Ithinklifehereis________.A．lesscomfortable B．theleastcomfortableC．morecomfortable D．themostcomfortable21．（2023·江蘇鹽城·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—AreyousatisfiedwithTom’snewworksofart?—Notabit.Theycouldn’tbe________.A．a(chǎn)nybetter B．a(chǎn)nyworse C．sobad D．thebest22．（2023·江蘇南京·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Ourclasswonthefirstintheschoolbasketballgameyesterday.—Yes.Thatmadeusvery______.A．exciting B．excited C．interesting D．interested23．（2023·江蘇徐州·?？家荒＃㎡h,hesmiles!Henods!Heunderstands!I’vegot________dogintheworld.A．a(chǎn)cleverer B．thecleverest C．a(chǎn)shyer D．theshyest24．（2023·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考一模）—Annwonthefirstprizeinthisfinalexam.—Soshedid.Sheissohard-workingthatshedid______exercisesandmade______mistakesofallthestudents.A．themost;themost B．theleast;themostC．themost;thefewest D．theleast;thefewer25．（2023·江蘇徐州·統(tǒng)考一模）Ithink______childrenlearntolookafterthemselves,_____itisfortheirfuture.A．theearlier;thebetter B．theearliest;thebestC．theearly;thegood D．theearlier;thegood26．（2023·江蘇徐州·統(tǒng)考一模）SeeingthethreeastronautsreturntoEarthsafely,Icouldn’tstopcrying,foritis_________newsIhaveheardrecently.A．a(chǎn)worse B．theworst C．a(chǎn)better D．thebest27．（2022·江蘇連云港·?？既＃〢fterthe________trip,thelittlegirlwastiredoutandfeltboredaboutit.A．two-hours B．two-hour C．two-hour’s D．twohours28．（2023·江蘇鹽城·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—IhearpeoplecanpayforalmosteverythingbyZHIFUBAOinChina.—Actually,it’s________thatpeopleoftengoshoppingwithouttakinganypapermoney.A．important B．impossible C．surprising D．tiring29．（2023·江蘇南京·統(tǒng)考一模）Lookattheearphonesonthetable.Ilikethebluemodelbecauseitis________ofthethree.A．cheap B．cheaper C．a(chǎn)scheapas D．thecheapest30．（2022·江蘇無(wú)錫·?？级＃狧owwastheoralEnglishexamyesterday?—Oh,Icouldn’tfeelany_________.Ihardlyunderstoodmostofthequestionstheyasked.A．harder B．happier C．better D．worse31．（2022·江蘇連云港·校考二模）Duringa________lockdown(封鎖),manypeoplegaveuptheirfreetimetoworkasavolunteer.Howgreat!A．thirty-day B．thirtydays C．thirtyday’s D．thirtydays’32．（2023·江蘇南京·統(tǒng)考一模）—________you’rebreathing!Youmusthaverunhere.—Yes.IhadtorunbecauseIdidn’twanttokeepyouwaiting.A．Whatheavy B．Howheavy C．Howheavily D．Whatheavily33．（2023·江蘇泰州·統(tǒng)考一模）—WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher’slessons?—Hislessonsaresometimesrecorded________becauseheusuallyusesspecialwaystomakehisclass________andinterestingtodrawourattention.A．live;lively B．a(chǎn)live;lively C．live;living D．a(chǎn)live;living34．（2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·校聯(lián)考一模）—YouhavemadegreatprogressinEnglishspeaking.—Thankyou.Ibelieve________Iwork,thebettergradesIwillget.A．themorecareless B．themorecareful C．theharder D．theworse35．（2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·校聯(lián)考一模）—Mom,didyouseemykeytothedoor?Ican’tfindit________.—It’sonthetable.You’dbetterkeepyourthings