專題01 語法填空熱點(diǎn)話題10篇-2023年中考英語逆襲沖刺名校模擬真題特快專遞（深圳專用）-5

2023深圳市中考英語逆襲沖刺名校模擬真題速遞第五期專題01語法填空熱點(diǎn)話題10篇（2023·廣東深圳·紅嶺中學(xué)?？既＃╅喿x下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。Chinaissuchabigcounty.Arethenorthandthesouthverydifferent?Thefollowingaresomeopinions.Thirteen-year-oldLindafromFujianthinks____1____biggestdifferenceisthelanguage.EachplaceinChinahas____2____owndialect.Forexample,peopleinherhometownXiamenspeaktheMinnandialect.Butvisitorsfromthenorthcanbarelyunderstandit!Luckily,Chinahasspentmuchtime____3____(teach)peopleMandarin,especiallyolderpeople.Hergrandmadidn’tspeakMandarinbefore.Whenshemovedtothecityfiveyearsago,shebegantolearnit____4____communityvolunteers.Nowsheis64andcanspeakMandarin____5____(good)!Fifteen-year-oldAndyfromTianjinbelievesthefoodisquitedifferent.HegrewupinTianjin,a____6____(north)city.Tianjinisfamousforbaoziandjianbing.In2012,hisparentstookhimtotravelinHunan.Hewas____7____(surprise)bythericethere.Itwasnotassweetandglutinousasinthenorth.Thisis____8____ofthedifferenceinrainandheatconditions.Lastyear,hevisitedHunanagain.Thericeonthetablewasnodifferentfrom____9____inhishometown.Why?Becausetherestaurantownershaveboughtricefromthenortheastonlinesincethee-commerce____10____(develop)greatlyinrecentyears.（2023·廣東深圳·校聯(lián)考三模）語法填空。閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。TheDujiangyanirrigationsysteminChengduisaworld-famoussystemformanagingwater.It___11___(build)in256BCbyLiBing,aQinState’sengineer.Atthetime,itwasoneofthelargestengineering___12___(project)intheworld.ThiswonderofengineeringwasaddedtotheUNESCoWorldHeritageListintheyear2000.___13___theDujiangyanirrigationsystemwasbuilt,peoplewholivedneartheMinRiveroftenexperiencedterriblefloods.LiBingstudiedthisproblemcarefullyandcameupwith___14___cleverwaytofixit.Hedecidedtochangethecourseoftheriver.___15___thehelpofhisson,LiBingbuiltasystemthatcontrolledtheflowoftheriver.Theysystemreducedthewaterlevelinareasatriskofflooding.Italsodirectedexcess(額外的)watertofarmfields___16___neededit.By___17___(control)thesupplyofwaterthatreachedcrops,LiBingcreatedoneoftheworld’s___18___(early)irrigationsystems.Uptonow,thesystem___19___(bring)wonderfulbenefitstothepeopleofChengdu.Itnotonlystoppedthefloods,butalso___20___(great)increasedfoodproductiononfarms.Forthisreason,Chengduhassincebecomeknownasa“l(fā)andofplenty”.（2023·廣東深圳·校考二模）根據(jù)句子意思，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，將答案寫在答卷上。____21____brandsupporttoculturalproducts,Chineseelements(元素)could____22____(find)bothonandoffthefieldoftheQatarWorldCup.ChinaRailwayConstructionCorporationdesignedand____23____(build)theLusailStadium.With80,000seats____24____(large)oftheeightstadiumsfortheWorldCup.Besidesthestadium,companiesfromGuangdongandZhejiangprovidedmorethan10,000container(集裝箱）____25____theWorldCup.ThepowerconstructioncorporationofChinaofGuizhoualsoofferedgreen____26____(electrical).Shuttles(擺渡車)____27____connectedstadiumswerefromChinaaswell.Apartfrombigcompanies,manufacturersfromYiwuwereseeingtheir____28____(grow)influence.Nearly70percentoftheWorldCup’ssouvenirsweremadeinYiwu.“TheWorldCupsponsorship(贊助)by____29____largenumberofChinesecompanies____30____(present)China’seconomicpowerandmakestheworldfeelthepowerofChina.”SongXiangqing,vice-presidentoftheCommerceEconomyAssociationofChina.（2023·廣東深圳·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Twostudents____31____(ask)tomeettheirteacherattheendofaforest.Thereweretwopaths.Onewasshortandeasy,and____32____otherfulloffallentrees.Onestudentchosetheeasyone.Hefelthewascleverashewalkedthroughwithoutdifficulty.Hefinishedfirstandfeltproudofhimself.Thesecondstudentchosetotaketimetojumpovereveryfallentreeinhispath.Afterarrivingatthefinishline,hefelttiredandregretted____33____(choose)thatpath.Theteachernoddedandsmiledatthemboth.Heaskedthemtogetaprizebyariverinthreedays.____34____thestudentsarrived,theywere____35____(surprise)tohearthatthey____36____(need)tojumpoverariverwhichwasafewmeterswide.Theteachersaid,“Everythingthatyouhavedoneuntilnowshouldhavepreparedyouforthismoment.Thisisajump____37____willleadyoutogreatness.”Thefirststudentwalkedaway____38____(immediate),asheknewthathehadn’tpreparedwellenoughforthejump.Thesecondstudentlookedathisteacher,ashamed____39____hisformer(先前的)regret.Heknewnowbychoosingtodealwithchallenges,nottoavoidthem,hewasreadytomakethejump.Herantowardstheriverandlaunched____40____(he)intotheair.Andhemadeit!（2023·廣東深圳·統(tǒng)考二模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。SpringViewOnwar-tornlandstreamsflowandmountainsstand;Inspringtowngrassandweedsareovergrown.Sadovertheyears,flowersmakeusshedtears;Hatingtopart,hearingbirdsbreaksourheart.Thebeaconfirehasgonehigherandhigher;Wordsfromhomeareworththeirweightingold.Icannotbeartoscratchmygreyhair;Itgrowstoothintoholdalighthairpin.PoetDuFu(712—770)wrotethispoeminspringtime,whenhe____41____(catch)byAnLushan’srebelarmy(叛軍)andlockedupinChang’an,thecapitalcityat____42____time.Thepoemshowshisloveforhismotherlandandhowhemissedhisfamily.Thepoet____43____(use)imageryofflowersandbirdstoexpresshisfeelings,whichisseenasclassic.Thespringflowersandbirds___44___(be)joyful,butintheeyesofthesadpoet,theyremindedhimofthepastandmadehimcry.Flowerscametolifeagaininspring,___45___thebrokencountrycouldnotbeeasilyrestored(恢復(fù)).Thisshowshiscareforhiscountryandhispeople.Thebirdsweresinging____46____(free),whilethepoetlosthisfreedom.Hewasalone____47____anyrelativesorfriends.Thusthe____48____(bird)singingfrightenedhim.Thisshowsthathemissedhisfamily.Hisdepressed(絕望的)feelinggoteven____49____(deep)inthenextlines.Asthewarwasgoingon,itwashard____50____(receive)lettersfromfamilymembers.Theletterswereasvaluableasgold.（2023·廣東深圳·統(tǒng)考二模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ZengGuofanwasagreatscholarandofficialoftheQingDynasty.Hisletterstohisfamilyaresofamous____51____theyarestillvaluedbymanyChinesepeopletoday.Inhisearlyyears,helefthome____52____(study)andgraduallybecameagovernmentofficial.Hestudiedhardallthetimeand____53____(influence)greatlybyConfucianism.Astheeldestinhisfamily,hecareddeeplyabouthisyoungerbrothers’____54____(develop).Whenhetravelledawayfromhome,ZengGuofanwrote____55____(near)1,500letterstohisfamily,mostlytohisyoungerbrothers.Inalettertohisninthbrother,hetoldhimthatnotgivingupwasthekey____56____allsuccessinlife.Inletterstohischildren,heencouragedthemtorememberthreethings,“Workhard,becarefulwithmoneyandbehonest.”Hewasagainst____57____ideaofhandingdownmoneyandpossessionstochildrenbecausehewasmostworriedthattheyoungergenerationwouldgrowupproudandlazy.Hesaidtheywouldneverbe____58____(hunger)iftheyworkedhard.Later,ZengGuofan____59____(found)theXiangArmyandfollowedtheConfucianprinciplesingoverningthearmy.Havingevenhigherstandards(標(biāo)準(zhǔn))for____60____(he),hereflected(反思)onwhathehadsaidanddone,andwrotehisthoughtsdowninhisdiaryeveryevening,promisingtodobetterthenextday.Today,heisregardedasamodeloftheConfucianideals.（2023·廣東深圳·統(tǒng)考二模）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。Beatingbully—AUSboymakesanapptodealwithbulliesNobodylikesabull(惡霸).Butbullyingisabigproblemaroundtheword.According_____61_____theUSNationalBullyingPreventionCenter,oneoutofeveryfivestudentsintheushasbeenbullied.NathanFellarsisan_____62_____(eight)graderatCentennialMiddleSchoolinUtah,US.Whenhesawclassmatesbeingbullied,he_____63_____(know)

hehadtodosomething.“Peopleoftendealwithbullying_____64_____thebullyinghashappened.Iwantedtoseeiftherewasawaytoreducebullyingbeforeithappenedatall,”FellarstoldtheSocietyforScience.After_____65_____(study)moreaboutthecausesofbullying,hehadanideatomaketheappBullyBlock.Ontheapp,studentscanshare_____66_____(they)lives,whethergoodorbad.Otherscanthenpostresponses(回復(fù)).Butbeforetheresponsesareposted,_____67_____AIprogramreadsallofthem.Onlypositivewordscan_____68_____(show).Fellarsbelievesthatthiswill_____69_____(natural)stopbullyingbothonlineandinschools.“Iwouldlovetoseemyprojectbeusedbyteachersandstudents,”saidFellars.“Iloveknowingthatmy_____70_____(invent)canhelpsomebodyelseintheworld.”（2023·廣東深圳·統(tǒng)考二模）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。TheDragonDanceisakindoftraditionaldanceinChina.IthasbeenspreadalloverChinaandtothewholeworld.Nowitisasymbolin____71____(China)culture.____72____(tradition),dragonsweremadeofwoodandcloth.However,inthemoderntimes,dragonsaremuch____73____(light)thanbeforebecausetheyaremadeofmaterialslikeplastics.Thelength____74____dragonscanbevarious,andpeoplebelievethatthelongerthedragonis,themoreluckitwillbring.Asmallorganizationcannotrunaverylongdragon____75____itrequiresgreathumanpower,muchmoneyandspecialskills.TheDragonDance____76____(appear)duringtheHanDynasty.DuringtheSongDynasty,itbecame____77____popularactivityliketheLionDance.Peoplecouldoftenseeitduringsomeimportant____78____(festival).IntheQingDynasty,theDragonDanceTeamofFuzhou____79____(invite)toputonashowinBeijing.TheemperorsofancientChinaspokehighlyofit,andtheyconsidered____80____(they)asthedragons.（2023·廣東深圳·?？级＃╅喿x下面短文，在空格中填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用所給詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。TheChinesewomen’ssoccerteamwontheAsianCuponFebruary6th,2022.HavinglosttwopointsinthefinalinNaviMumbai,India,theSteelRosesmadeuptheirmind____81____(fight)back.Inthe93rdminute,XiaoYuyigotthelastpoint____82____WangShanshan’shelp.“We’veputthepastbehind____83____(we)andarelookingforwardtothefuture.Thankallthefanswhosupportus.Wewillkeeptryinghardinthefuture.”Xiaosaidafterthegame.“Afterthefirsthalf,we____84____(encourage)byourcoachandnoneofuseverthoughtaboutgivingup.Wetriedourbestandintheendwewon.Thissuccessisanew____85____(begin)fortheChinesewomen’ssoccer.Throughit,weshowedtheworldourstrength,”saidWang.TheAsianCupwas____86____firstinternationalcompetitionforShuiQingxia,thecoachoftheChinesewomen’ssoccerteam.“I’msoexcitedtowinthegame,andweneverletourheads____87____(drop)whenwewere0—2down.Theplayersovercamebothrivals(對(duì)手)andthemselves.”Shuisaid.“Athalftime,I____88____(simple)toldtheplayersnottogiveup.Anythingcouldhappenintheremaining45minutes.Weshouldthink____89____(little)andfightharder.It’sagreatachievementtowinthistime.____90____wecanseeabrightfutureahead.”（2023·廣東深圳·統(tǒng)考二模）ThetraditionalChineseLongtaitouFestival,orDragon-Head-RaisingFestival,fallsontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmontheveryyear.It____91____(recognize)thestartofspringandfarming.ThisyearitfallsonFebruary21.AncientpeoplebelievedthatafterthisdayDragonKinghasawakenedfromhiswintersleep.Awell-knownphrasegoes,“Eryueer,longtaitou”,meaning,“Thedragonliftshishead____92____theseconddayofthesecondmonth.”ThefestivalcelebratesancientChineseculture.Someofthetraditional____93____(way)tocelebrateitarenolongerexisted,butothersarestillkeptwell.Oneof____94____mostfamoustraditionsisgettingahaircut.Somebelievethatgoingtothebarberonthisdaygetsridof(擺脫)badluck,whileothersbelievethatgettingahaircutduringthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendarbringsbadluck.PeopleinFujianprovince____95____(keep)thetraditionofeatingtofuduringthefestivalforcenturies.Tofuandvegetableballs____96____(make)toprayforfamilyandbusiness.Theyhopetheirfamilycankeephealthyandtheycando____97____(good)intheirworkorbusinessthanbefore.FriedbeansarethetraditionalfestivalfareforpeopleinpartsofShandongprovince.PeopleinSuzhouwilleatchengyaocakes____98____aremadeofstickyrice.Itisatraditionduringthefestivalforthem.Andtheyevenhaveasaying,“Yourwaist(腰)won’thurtallyear____99____youeatachengyaocakeonLongtaitou.”Atthesametime,otherfoodsarenamedafterdragonbodyparts____100____(mark)theday.Noodlesaredragon'sbeard(longxu)anddumplingsaredragon’sears(longer).參考答案：1．the2．its3．teaching4．from5．well6．northern7．surprised8．because9．that10．hasdeveloped【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了不同學(xué)生眼中的中國南北差異，包括語言和飲食的不同。1．句意：來自福建的十三歲的琳達(dá)認(rèn)為最大的不同是語言。形容詞最高級(jí)biggest前需用定冠詞。故填the。2．句意：中國每個(gè)地方都有自己的方言。短語one’sown表示“某人自己的”，主語是Eachplace，應(yīng)用物主代詞its指代，表示“它的”。故填its。3．句意：幸運(yùn)的是，中國花了很多時(shí)間教人們普通話，尤其是老年人。短語spendtimedoingsth表示“教某人做某事”，其后接動(dòng)名詞。故填teaching。4．句意：五年前，她搬到了這個(gè)城市，她開始向社區(qū)志愿者學(xué)習(xí)。短語learnsthfromsb表示“向某人學(xué)習(xí)某物”。故填from。5．句意：現(xiàn)在她64歲了，普通話說得很好！此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞speak，good的副詞是well，表示“好”。故填well。6．句意：他在天津長大，一個(gè)北方城市。city是名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞northern修飾，表示“北方的”，作定語。故填northern。7．句意：他對(duì)那里的米飯感到驚訝。主語是he，應(yīng)用-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞surprised表示“感覺驚訝的”，作表語。故填surprised。8．句意：這是因?yàn)橛晁蜔釛l件的差異。短語becauseof表示“由于”，后接名詞短語表示原因。故選because。9．句意：桌上的米飯和他家鄉(xiāng)的米飯沒什么兩樣。此處是用桌子上的米飯，和家鄉(xiāng)的米飯做對(duì)比，應(yīng)用that指代同類的食物。故填that。10．句意：因?yàn)榻陙黼娮由虅?wù)發(fā)展迅速，餐館老板就在網(wǎng)上購買了東北大米。根據(jù)“inrecentyears.”可知是近年來，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，結(jié)構(gòu)為has+done。故填hasdeveloped。11．wasbuilt12．projects13．Before14．a(chǎn)15．With16．that/which17．controlling18．earliest19．hasbrought20．greatly【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了都江堰灌溉系統(tǒng)。11．句意：它是由秦國的工程師李冰于公元前256年建造的。主語it和動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，句子是一般過去時(shí)，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)was/weredone。主語是單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用was。故填wasbuilt。12．句意：當(dāng)時(shí)，它是世界上最大的工程項(xiàng)目之一。oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)后需要加名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填projects。13．句意：在都江堰灌溉系統(tǒng)建成之前，居住在岷江附近的人們經(jīng)常遭受可怕的洪水。根據(jù)“theDujiangyanirrigationsystemwasbuilt,peoplewholivedneartheMinRiveroftenexperiencedterriblefloods.”可知，在都江堰灌溉系統(tǒng)建成之前，岷江附近的人們經(jīng)常遭受可怕的洪水，應(yīng)用before“在……之前”，故填Before。14．句意：李冰仔細(xì)研究了這個(gè)問題，想出了一個(gè)巧妙的方法來解決它。此處是表示泛指，clever以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用a。故填a。15．句意：在他兒子的幫助下，李冰建造了一個(gè)控制河水流量的系統(tǒng)。withthehelpof“在……幫助下”，是固定表達(dá)。故填With。16．句意：它還將多余的水引導(dǎo)到需要水的農(nóng)田。此處是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞為物，空處作主語，應(yīng)用that/which。故填that/which。17．句意：通過控制農(nóng)作物的供水，李冰創(chuàng)造了世界上最早的灌溉系統(tǒng)之一。介詞by后加動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故填controlling。18．句意：通過控制農(nóng)作物的供水，李冰創(chuàng)造了世界上最早的灌溉系統(tǒng)之一。根據(jù)“oneoftheworld’s”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞最高級(jí)。故填earliest。19．句意：到目前為止，該系統(tǒng)給成都人民帶來了巨大的好處。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“Uptonow”可知，句子是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)has/havedone，主語是單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用has，故填hasbrought。20．句意：它不僅阻止了洪水，而且大大增加了農(nóng)場(chǎng)的糧食產(chǎn)量。great是形容詞，此處修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用副詞greatly。故填greatly。21．From22．befound23．built24．largest25．for26．electricity27．which/that28．growing29．a(chǎn)30．presents【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要闡述了中國企業(yè)贊助世界杯的情況以及影響。21．句意：從品牌支持到文化產(chǎn)品。from...to“從……到”，故填From。22．句意：中國元素在卡塔爾世界杯賽場(chǎng)內(nèi)外隨處可見。此處為被動(dòng)語態(tài)，could后面謂語動(dòng)詞用bedone的形式，故填befound。23．句意：中國鐵路建設(shè)總公司設(shè)計(jì)并建造了魯賽爾體育場(chǎng)。句子是一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填built。24．句意：世界杯八大體育場(chǎng)中最大的那個(gè)擁有8萬個(gè)座位。此處表示“最大的”，the后跟形容詞最高級(jí)，故填largest。25．句意：來自廣東和浙江的公司為世界杯提供了超過1萬個(gè)集裝箱。providesth.forsb.“為某人提供某物”，故填for。26．句意：中國貴州電力建設(shè)公司也提供綠色電力。形容詞后跟名詞。故填electricity。27．句意：連接體育場(chǎng)的班車也來自中國。Shuttles為先行詞，擺渡車為物品，引導(dǎo)詞用which/that，故填which/that。28．句意：除了大公司，義烏的制造商們也看到了他們?nèi)找嬖鲩L的影響力。influence為名詞，前面用形容詞growing表示“逐漸增長的”，故填growing。29．句意：大量的中國企業(yè)給世界杯的贊助展示了中國的經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力。alargenumberof...“大量的”，故填a。30．句意：大量的中國企業(yè)給世界杯的贊助展示了中國的經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力。根據(jù)“makes”可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是“TheWorldCupsponsorship”，謂語用三單。故填presents。31．wereasked32．the33．choosing34．When35．surprised36．needed/wouldneed37．that/which38．immediately39．of40．himself【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了兩位學(xué)生在面臨不同道路時(shí)不同的選擇，選擇平坦道路的同學(xué)，雖然輕易到達(dá)了目的地，但是他未得到鍛煉；而另一名選擇艱辛道路的同學(xué)，鍛煉了他的能力，為他后來克服困難打下了基礎(chǔ)。31．句意：兩個(gè)學(xué)生被要求在森林的盡頭見他們的老師。主語“Twostudents”是動(dòng)詞ask的受動(dòng)者，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，ask的過去分詞為asked；文章時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，主語為“Twostudents”，復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用were。故填wereasked。32．句意：一條路又短又容易，另一條路則滿是倒下的樹木。根據(jù)“Thereweretwopaths.Onewasshortandeasy,and...other”可知，此處表示“兩者中的另一個(gè)”，應(yīng)用theother。故填the。33．句意：當(dāng)他到達(dá)終點(diǎn)時(shí)，他很累，他后悔選了那條路。regretdoingsth.“后悔做過某事”。choose的動(dòng)詞ing形式為choosing。故填choosing。34．句意：當(dāng)學(xué)生們到達(dá)時(shí)，他們驚訝地聽到他們需要/將需要跳過一條幾米寬的河流。根據(jù)“...thestudentsarrived,they...”可知，此處指時(shí)間，是時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“當(dāng)學(xué)生們到達(dá)時(shí)”；when“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，位于句首，首字母大寫。故填When。35．句意：當(dāng)學(xué)生們到達(dá)時(shí)，他們驚訝地聽到他們需要/將需要跳過一條幾米寬的河流。根據(jù)“theywere...tohear”可知，此處為besurpriesdtodosth.“驚訝做某事”，應(yīng)填形容詞surprised。故填surprised。36．句意：當(dāng)學(xué)生們到達(dá)時(shí)，他們驚訝地聽到他們需要/將需要跳過一條幾米寬的河流。根據(jù)“theywere...tohearthatthey...tojumpoverariverwhichwasafewmeterswide”可知主句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，賓語從句需使用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。此處可表示“需要跳過”或“將需要跳過”，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)或過去將來時(shí)，一般過去時(shí)構(gòu)成為主語+動(dòng)詞過去式，過去將來時(shí)構(gòu)成為主語+would+動(dòng)詞原形。故填needed/wouldneed。37．句意：這是一個(gè)將帶領(lǐng)你成功的跳躍。根據(jù)“Thisisajump...willleadyoutogreatness.”可知，此處為定語從句，先行詞為“ajump”，跳躍，名詞，故定語從句可用that或which引導(dǎo)。故填that/which。38．句意：第一個(gè)學(xué)生立即走開了。此處修飾動(dòng)詞walkedaway，應(yīng)用副詞immediately。故填immediately。39．句意：第二個(gè)學(xué)生看著他的老師，為他先前的懊悔感到羞愧。ashamedof“對(duì)……感到羞愧”，固定短語。故填of。40．句意：他朝河邊跑去，一躍而起。根據(jù)“Herantowardstheriverandlaunched...”可知，此處指將他自己送入空中，he的反身代詞為himself。故填himself。41．wascaught42．the43．used44．were45．but46．freely47．without48．birds’49．deeper50．toreceive【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇對(duì)唐代詩人杜甫寫的《春望》的詩詞賞析。41．句意：詩人杜甫(712—770)寫這首詩是在春天，當(dāng)時(shí)他被安祿山的叛軍抓住。根據(jù)“wrote”可知，此處是一般過去時(shí)。又根據(jù)“whenhe…(catch)byAnLushan’srebelarmy”可知，他被抓住，應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)was/weredone，主語是he，be動(dòng)詞為was。故填wascaught。42．句意：被關(guān)在當(dāng)時(shí)的都城長安。atthetime“當(dāng)時(shí)”。故填the。43．句意：詩人用花鳥的意象來表達(dá)他的感情，這被認(rèn)為是經(jīng)典的。此處是一般過去時(shí)，故動(dòng)詞需用過去式。故填used。44．句意：春天的花和鳥是歡樂的，但在悲傷的詩人眼中，它們使他想起了過去，使他哭泣。此處是一般過去時(shí)，主語Thespringflowersandbirds是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞為were。故填were。45．句意：春天花兒又恢復(fù)了生機(jī)，但是破碎的國家卻不容易恢復(fù)。根據(jù)“Flowerscametolifeagaininspring,”以及“thebrokencountrycouldnotbeeasilyrestored”可知，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)該用but連接。故填but。46．句意：鳥兒在自由地歌唱。此空修飾動(dòng)詞sing，應(yīng)該用副詞形式。故填freely。47．句意：他孤身一人，沒有親戚朋友。根據(jù)“Hewasalone”可知，應(yīng)該是沒有親戚朋友，without“無，沒有”符合題意。故填without。48．句意：因此，鳥兒的歌聲把他嚇壞了。根據(jù)“the…(bird)singing”可知，此處應(yīng)該用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)表泛指，表示“鳥兒的”，應(yīng)該用名詞所有格。故填birds’。49．句意：在接下來的幾行中，他的沮喪感變得更深了。even修飾形容詞的比較級(jí)。故填deeper。50．句意：由于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)還在進(jìn)行，很難收到家人的來信。此處是it固定句型：itis+形容詞+todosth.“做某事是……的”。故填toreceive。51．that52．tostudy53．wasinfluenced54．development55．nearly56．to57．the58．hungry59．founded60．himself【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了曾國藩。51．句意：他寫給家人的信非常有名，至今仍被許多中國人珍視。此處是so...that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句，故填that。52．句意：他早年離家求學(xué)，后來逐漸成為一名政府官員。根據(jù)“helefthome”可知他離開家是為了去學(xué)習(xí)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語，故填toleave。53．句意：他一直刻苦學(xué)習(xí)，深受儒家思想的影響。influence“影響”，和主語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，句子是一般過去時(shí)，所以應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語是單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用was。故填wasinfluenced。54．句意：作為家里的老大，他非常關(guān)心弟弟們的成長。develop是動(dòng)詞，位于名詞所有格后，應(yīng)用名詞development“發(fā)展”。故填development。55．句意：曾國藩離家旅途中，給家人寫了近1500封信，其中大部分是寫給弟弟們的。根據(jù)“1,500letters”可知是表示一個(gè)約數(shù)，應(yīng)用nearly“幾乎”，故填nearly。56．句意：在給九弟的信中，他告訴他不放棄是人生成功的關(guān)鍵。thekeyto“……的關(guān)鍵”，固定短語，故填to。57．句意：他反對(duì)把錢和財(cái)產(chǎn)留給孩子，因?yàn)樗顡?dān)心的是年輕一代長大后會(huì)驕傲和懶惰。根據(jù)“Hewasagainst...ideaofhandingdownmoneyandpossessionstochildren”可知此處是特指把錢和財(cái)產(chǎn)留給孩子的這種想法，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故填the。58．句意：他說如果他們努力工作，就永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)挨餓。hungry是名詞，此處作表語，應(yīng)用形容詞hungry“饑餓的”。故填hungry。59．句意：后來，曾國藩建立了湘軍，并遵循儒家的原則來管理軍隊(duì)。found“創(chuàng)建”，動(dòng)詞，此處是一般過去時(shí)，故填founded。60．句意：他對(duì)自己有更高的要求，他反思自己所說的和所做的，每天晚上把自己的想法寫在日記里，并保證第二天做得更好。he是代詞主格，此處是指曾國藩對(duì)自己要求很高，應(yīng)用反身代詞。故填himself。61．to62．eighth63．knew64．a(chǎn)fter65．studying66．their67．a(chǎn)n68．beshown69．naturally70．invention【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個(gè)美國男孩開發(fā)了一款對(duì)付惡霸的應(yīng)用程序。61．句意：根據(jù)美國國家欺凌預(yù)防中心的數(shù)據(jù)，美國每五個(gè)學(xué)生中就有一個(gè)被欺負(fù)過。accordingto“根據(jù)”，固定短語，故填to。62．句意：內(nèi)森·費(fèi)勒斯是美國猶他州百年中學(xué)的一名八年級(jí)學(xué)生。根據(jù)“an...(eight)graderatCentennialMiddleSchool”可知，此處指“八年級(jí)學(xué)生”，要用eight的序數(shù)詞eighth修飾grader。故填eighth。63．句意：當(dāng)他看到同學(xué)被欺負(fù)時(shí)，他知道他必須做點(diǎn)什么。根據(jù)“Whenhesawclassmatesbeingbullied”可知，講述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，所以此處用一般過去時(shí)，空處用know的過去式knew。故填knew。64．句意：人們經(jīng)常在欺凌發(fā)生后處理欺凌。根據(jù)“Peopleoftendealwithbullying...thebullyinghashappened”及常識(shí)可知，應(yīng)是欺凌事件發(fā)生后才會(huì)去處理，所以空處用after“在……以后”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故填after。65．句意：在研究了更多關(guān)于欺凌的原因后，他有了做一個(gè)應(yīng)用程序BullyBlock的想法。after是介詞，后跟study的動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故填studying。66．句意：在這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序上，學(xué)生們可以分享他們的生活，無論是好的還是壞的?？仗幾鞫ㄕZ修飾名詞lives，所以應(yīng)用they的形容詞性物主代詞their修飾。故填their。67．句意：但在回復(fù)發(fā)布之前，一個(gè)人工智能程序會(huì)讀取所有回復(fù)。program是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，此處表示泛指“一個(gè)”，且AI是以元音音素開頭的單詞，所以用不定冠詞an修飾。故填an。68．句意：只有積極的詞可以顯示。主語positivewords和動(dòng)詞show之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，空前有can，所以結(jié)構(gòu)為canbedone。故填beshown。69．句意：費(fèi)拉斯認(rèn)為，這必然會(huì)阻止網(wǎng)絡(luò)和學(xué)校里的欺凌行為。空處修飾動(dòng)詞stop，所以用natural的副詞naturally“必然地”。故填naturally。70．句意：我喜歡知道我的發(fā)明可以幫助世界上的其他人。空處在句中作主語，所以用invent的名詞形式invention；本文介紹的是費(fèi)拉斯發(fā)明的對(duì)付惡霸的應(yīng)用程序，所以用單數(shù)即可。故填invention。71．Chinese72．Traditionally73．lighter74．of75．because76．a(chǎn)ppeared77．a(chǎn)78．festivals79．wasinvited80．themselves【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了如何制作端午節(jié)的龍舟以及舞龍的發(fā)展。71．句意：現(xiàn)在它是中國文化的一種標(biāo)志。句中“culture”是名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞對(duì)其進(jìn)行修飾。故填Chinese。72．句意：傳統(tǒng)上，龍舟是由木頭和布制成。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞來修飾整個(gè)句子。故填Traditionally。73．句意：但是，在現(xiàn)代，龍舟比以前輕了很多，因?yàn)樗鼈兪怯伤芰现惖牟牧现谱鞯?。根?jù)“thanbefore”可知，應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。故填lighter。74．句意：龍的長度可以是多種多樣的，人們相信，龍?jiān)介L，它帶來的好運(yùn)就越多。根據(jù)“Thelength...dragons”可知，此處應(yīng)表達(dá)“龍的長度”，故填介詞of。故填of。75．句意：一個(gè)小組織不能經(jīng)營一條很長的龍，因?yàn)樗枰薮蟮娜肆?、大量的金錢和特殊的技能。根據(jù)“cannotrunaverylongdragon”和“itrequiresgreathumanpower...”可知，前后句因果關(guān)系，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故填because。76．句意：舞龍出現(xiàn)在漢代。根據(jù)“duringtheHanDynasty”可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞使用過去式。故填appeared。77．句意：宋代時(shí)，它變成了像舞獅一樣的受歡迎的一種活動(dòng)。根據(jù)“popularactivity”可知，此處表示泛指，activity是單數(shù)名詞，popular首字母發(fā)音為輔音，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a來修飾。故填a。78．句意：在一些重要的節(jié)日里，人們經(jīng)?？梢钥吹剿?。根據(jù)“someimportant”可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填festivals。79．句意：在清代時(shí)，福州的舞龍隊(duì)被邀請(qǐng)到北京表演。主語“theDragonDanceTeamofFuzhou”和動(dòng)詞“invite”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合“IntheQingDynasty”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，所以使用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)（was/weredone），主語為單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞使用was。故填wasinvited。80．