重慶市統(tǒng)考卷- 【名師研究】2023年中考英語(yǔ)沖刺押題卷（解析版）

【名師研究】2023年中考英語(yǔ)沖刺押題卷重慶市統(tǒng)考卷（滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘）第I卷（共95分）I.聽力測(cè)試。（共30分）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ)。1．A．Goodluck. B．Don’tworry. C．Ithinkithelps.【答案】C【原文】WhataboutreadingaloudtopracticeourspokenEnglish?2．A．Iagreewithyou. B．Meneither. C．I’mafraidnot.【答案】B【原文】IhaveneverbeentotheGreatWall.3．A．Thankyou. B．Ihopenot. C．Noproblem.【答案】A【原文】Youcanusemycomputerifnecessary.4．A．Notatall. B．Sorry,Iwon’t. C．Sorrytohearthat.【答案】B【原文】Alan,don’tspendtoomuchtimeonDouyin.5．A．Twoyuan. B．ToCentralPark. C．Intenminutes.【答案】B【原文】Hi,Simon,wheredoesthisbusgo?6．A．Mypleasure. B．Nevermind. C．Don’tsayso.【答案】A【原文】Thankyouforyourhelp.第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對(duì)話和問(wèn)題，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。7．What’sTomdoingnow?A．Readingamagazine. B．Listeningtomusic. C．Cleaningthekitchen.【答案】B【原文】M:WhereareLily,TomandJack?Ineedtheirhelpnow.W:Oh,it’simpossible.Jackisreadingamagazine,Tom’slisteningtomusic,andLilyiscleaningthekitchen.8．WhatdidJennydolastnight?A．ShewatchedTV. B．Shereadabook. C．Shedidherhomework.【答案】C【原文】M:Whatdidyoudolastnight,Jenny?W:Ididmyhomeworkafterdinner.9．HowwillthegirltraveltoBeijing?A．Bybus. B．Byair. C．Bytrain.【答案】C【原文】M:HowwillyoutraveltoBeijingthissummer?W:Iwilltakethetrain.10．WhenwasMaryborn?A．In1989. B．In1998. C．In1999.【答案】B【原文】M:IwasborninMarch,nineteenninetynine.Whataboutyou,Mary?W:I’moneyearolderthanyou.11．Whoisgoodatpainting?A．Tom. B．Mary. C．Lucy.【答案】B【原文】M:Lucy,whoisgoodatpaintinginyourclass?W:Mary.Shedrawswell.12．Howwastheweatherlastweekend?A．Itrained. B．Itsnowed. C．Itwassunny.【答案】A【原文】M:Helen,didyouhaveaschooltriplastweekend?W:No,Ijuststayedathomebecauseitrainedheavily.第三節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。聽第一段材料，回答第13和14小題。13．Whatisthemachineusedfor?A．Makingdumplings. B．Cuttingwatermelons. C．Peelingpotatoes.14．Wherewasthemachinemade?A．InShenzhen. B．InShantou. C．InSuzhou.【答案】13．B

14．C【原文】W:Look!Igotanewmachine.Itisusedforcuttingwatermelons.M:Wheredidyoubuyit?W:IboughtitinasupermarketinShenzhenwhenItraveledtherelastmonth.M:Doyouknowwhereitwasmade?W:Letmehavealook.Oh,itwasmadeinSuzhou.聽第二段材料，回答第15和16小題。15．Where’sJasonprobably?A．Inthebedroom. B．Inthebathroom. C．Intheclassroom.16．Howwillthegirlgotoschool?A．Bybike. B．Bybus. C．Bycar.【答案】15．B

16．C【原文】W:Hey,Frank.Areyoutakingashowerinthebathroom?Hurryup!I’llbelateforschool.M:Oh.I’mnotFrank.I’mJason.W:WhereisFrank?Hesaidhewoulddrivemetoschool.M:Iguessheshouldbelookingforthekeytohiscar.Hisbedroomisalwaysinamess.第四節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。17．WhichsubjectdoesLisaalwayshelpMollywith?A．English. B．History. C．Math.18．WhydidMollyfeelbadafterreadingthereport?A．Lisadidbetterthanher. B．Shedidn’treaditaloud. C．Herclassmateslaughedather.19．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeLisa?A．Shyandfriendly. B．Popularandsmart. C．Popularandbrave.20．WhatdoweknowaboutMolly?A．She’shappytohaveafriendlikeLisa. B．Shehasbrownhairandblueeyes. C．SheismorebeautifulthanLisa.【答案】17．C

18．C

19．B

20．A【原文】I’mgreattohavemanyfriends,andIcan’tthinkaboutmylifewithoutmyfriends.MybestfriendisLisa.WhenIfirstmether,Iwasfive.Sheisoneyearolderthanme.Nowweareinthesameclassofthe8thgrade.Sheistallandquitethin.Shehaslongcurlyblondhairandblueeyes.Iamnotsobeautiful.SometimesIwishIcouldbeasbeautifulassheis.Myname’sMolly.Iamtallenoughbutalittlefat.LisaandIlikedoinglotsofthingstogetherandtalkingaboutdifferentthings.ShealwayshelpsmewithmymathandIsometimeshelpherwithherEnglishandhistory.Ihadtomakeareportonscienceonce,butIdidn’tunderstandwhattheteachersaid.Thenextday,Ireaditinfrontoftheclass.Buttheteachertoldmethatmyreportwaswrongandallmyclassmateslaughedatme.Ifeltverybadaboutmyself.Lisawastheonlyonewhodidn’tlaughatme.Shetriedtobenicerthananybodyelseandmademehappy.IamashypersonandsometimesIfeelthatpeopledon’tunderstandme.Lisaisfriendlyandeverybodylovesher.Sheisalsosmartandshecansolveeverything.Iamhappytohaveafriendlikeher.II.單項(xiàng)選擇。（每小題1分，共10分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。21．AlthoughLeiFenghasbeendeadformorethan60years,LeiFeng’sspiritisstill________,encouragingayoungergenerationofChinese.A．lively B．live C．living D．a(chǎn)live【答案】D【詳解】句意：雖然雷鋒已經(jīng)去世60多年了，但雷鋒精神依然活著，激勵(lì)著中國(guó)的年輕一代?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。lively活潑的；live活的，通常只用作定語(yǔ)（前置）；living活的，可用作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)，通常是客觀描述某人“尚在人間”或“健在”；alive活著的，主要用作表語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“LeiFengspiritisstill…”可知“雷鋒精神”還活著，在句中作表語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用alive。故選D。22．TheChinesewomen’sfootballteammembersworked________andwontheAsianCup.A．hardly B．closely C．simply D．widely【答案】B【詳解】句意：中國(guó)女足隊(duì)員緊密配合，贏得了亞洲杯冠軍?？疾楦痹~辨析。hardly幾乎不；closely緊密地；simply僅僅；widely廣泛地。根據(jù)“TheChinesewomen’sfootballteammembersworked...andwontheAsianCup.”可知，此處指“緊密合作”。故選B。23．—Thesunshinesbrightly.Soyou’dbettertake________umbrellawhenyougoout.—OK.It’s________usefulsuggestion.A．a(chǎn)n;the B．a(chǎn);the C．a(chǎn)n;a D．a(chǎn);an【答案】C【詳解】句意：——陽(yáng)光明媚。所以你出去的時(shí)候最好帶把傘?！玫?。這是一個(gè)有用的建議?？疾楣谠~。題干兩空均表示泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，umbrella是元音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用an修飾；useful是輔音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用a修飾。故選C。24．—HowdoyoulikeJason’sbooks?—Theyaremylastchoice.ThemoreIreadthem,________Ilikethem.A．theless B．theleast C．themore D．themost【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為Jason的書這么樣？——它們是我最后的選擇。我讀得越多，就越不喜歡它們?？疾楸容^級(jí)用法?！皌he+比較級(jí)...,the+比較級(jí)...”是固定搭配，意為“越……就越……”，排除BD；再由“Theyaremylastchoice.”可知認(rèn)為Jason的書不好，應(yīng)是越讀越不喜歡，此處用theless。故選A。25．Youwillcertainlymakeprogress________youkeeptrying.A．if B．before C．a(chǎn)lthough D．until【答案】A【詳解】句意：如果你繼續(xù)努力，你一定會(huì)取得進(jìn)步?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；before在……之前；although雖然；until直到。根據(jù)“Youwillcertainlymakeprogress...youkeeptrying.”可知，“繼續(xù)努力”是“取得進(jìn)步”的條件，應(yīng)該用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。26．—Haveyoudecided________?—Yes.InAugust.A．howwillyougotoBeijingB．howyouwillgotoBeijingC．whenwillyougotoBeijingD．whenyouwillgotoBeijing【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你決定什么時(shí)候去北京了嗎？——是的。八月份?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“Haveyoudecided...”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處為賓語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序，可排除AC；根據(jù)“InAugust.”可知，詢問(wèn)的是時(shí)間，應(yīng)用when來(lái)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，排除B。故選D。27．There’salargelibraryinDalian.It________in1907.A．builds B．built C．isbuilt D．wasbuilt【答案】D【詳解】句意：大連有一個(gè)大型圖書館。它建于1907年?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)It和動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合“1907”可知是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選D。28．Ilikecooking.I________makemanydishes.A．need B．may C．can D．must【答案】C【詳解】句意：我喜歡烹飪。我能夠做許多菜。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。need需要；may可以；can能；must必須。根據(jù)“Ilikecooking.”可知，喜歡烹飪，所以有能力做菜，表示能力用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can。故選C。29．LiuCixin,asciencefictionwriter,has________theworldwithhisimaginativeworks,suchastheWanderingEarthseriesandThreeBodies.A．expressed B．impressed C．succeeded D．suggested【答案】B【詳解】句意：科幻作家劉慈欣以其富有想象力的作品給世界留下了深刻的印象，如《流浪地球》系列和《三體》?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。expressed表達(dá)；impressed使留下深刻印象；succeeded成功；suggested建議。根據(jù)“LiuCixin,asciencefictionwriter,has...theworldwithhisimaginativeworks,suchastheWanderingEarthseriesandThreeBodies.”可知，他的作品讓全世界的人都印象深刻。故選B。30．NotonlymyfatherbutalsoI________crazyaboutthefootballmatch,so________ofuswantstomissthematchtonight.A．a(chǎn)m;both B．is;either C．a(chǎn)m;neither D．is;both【答案】C【詳解】句意：不僅是我爸爸，我也非常喜歡這場(chǎng)足球比賽，所以我們誰(shuí)都不想錯(cuò)過(guò)今晚的比賽?？疾橹髦^一致和代詞辨析。both兩者都；either（兩者中的）任意一個(gè)；neither兩者都不?！皀otonly...butalso...”連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與離它最近的主語(yǔ)保持一致，I后接be動(dòng)詞am，排除B和D；根據(jù)“NotonlymyfatherbutalsoIamcrazyaboutthefootballmatch”可知，爸爸和“我”都非常喜歡這場(chǎng)足球比賽，所以兩個(gè)人都不想錯(cuò)過(guò)這場(chǎng)比賽，neither符合題意。故選C。=3\*ROMANIII.完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。ThereisanoldmannamedLiuXiaosheng.HelivesinChongqing.Beforeretiring（退休）,hewasaforeignlanguageprofessoratauniversity.Nowheisfamous____31____providingfreeEnglishclassesforchildreninavillageinGuizhouProvince.Thestorystartedin2012.Thatyear,Liuandhisfamilyspent____32____summerinthevillage.Hehappenedtoseeagirl____33____EnglishandaskedhertoreadhimapassageinEnglish.Liuwasshockedtofindthegirlhadreallybadpronunciation.Liuthoughthemustdo____34____.SoonhedecidedtoteachthegirlEnglishfor____35____.Thenewsspreadacrossthevillagewidely,andmoreandmorechildrencametolearnEnglishfromhim.Sofar,morethan100localstudentshaveattendedLiu’sclasses.Manyofthementereduniversities.Thevillagersare____36____toLiu.TheyoncetriedtopaymoneyorgivegiftstoLiu,butherefusedto____37____them.Liusaidthatteachinghadbecomeapartofhislife,andhediditneitherforfame（名譽(yù)）____38____formoney.“IhopeIcan____39____somehelptothestudentsandencouragethemtostudyEnglishwell,”Liusaid.Hedoesn’t_____40_____continuingtoworkafterretirement.Aslongashe’singoodhealth,hewillkeepteachingEnglishtochildren.31．A．a(chǎn)t B．for C．in D．of32．A．their B．them C．they D．themselves33．A．learns B．tolearn C．learning D．learnt34．A．everything B．something C．a(chǎn)nything D．freeing35．A．example B．fun C．sale D．free36．A．helpful B．friendly C．thankful D．familiar37．A．a(chǎn)ccept B．receive C．have D．want38．A．no B．not C．never D．nor39．A．get B．take C．offer D．send40．A．except B．mind C．want D．hope【短文大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一位教授為貴州省一個(gè)村莊里的孩子免費(fèi)提供英語(yǔ)課程的故事?！敬鸢附馕觥?1．句意：現(xiàn)在他因?yàn)槊赓M(fèi)為貴州省的一個(gè)村莊的孩子們提供免費(fèi)英語(yǔ)課程而出名。at在；for為了，給；in在……里面；of的。befamousfor意為“以……著名”。故選B。32．句意：那一年，劉和他的家人在村莊度過(guò)了一個(gè)夏天。their他們的；them他們（賓格）；they他們（主格）；themselves他們自己?！皊bspendsone’stimedoingsth.”意為“某人花時(shí)間做某事”；所以這里應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主代詞“their他們的”。故選A。33．句意：他偶然看到一個(gè)女孩在學(xué)英語(yǔ)，而且劉讓女孩用英語(yǔ)給他讀一篇文章。learns三單形式；tolearn動(dòng)詞不定式；learning現(xiàn)在分詞；learnt過(guò)去式?！皊eesb.doingsth”意為“看到某人正在做某事”。故選C。34．句意：劉覺(jué)得他必須做一些事。everything一切事情；something某事；anything任何事情；freeing釋放。根據(jù)“Liuthoughthemustdo”可知他認(rèn)為自己必須做點(diǎn)什么。故選B。35．句意：很快他決定免費(fèi)教小女孩英語(yǔ)。example例子；fun樂(lè)趣；sale出售；free免費(fèi)的。根據(jù)“providingfreeEnglishclasses”可知是免費(fèi)教她。故選D。36．句意：村民們對(duì)他很感激。helpful有幫助的；friendly有好的；thankful感激的；familiar相似的。根據(jù)“TheyoncetriedtopaymoneyorgivegiftstoLiu,butherefused”可知人們對(duì)他充滿感激之情?！癰ethankfulto”意為“對(duì)……是感激的”。故選C。37．句意：他們?cè)噲D給劉付費(fèi)或者送禮物，但是劉拒絕接受這些。accept接受；receive收到；have有；want想要。根據(jù)“根據(jù)“TheyoncetriedtopaymoneyorgivegiftstoLiu,butherefused”可知”可知拒絕接受別人的禮物或金錢，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主觀性，用accept。故選A。38．句意：劉說(shuō)教學(xué)已經(jīng)變成了他生活中重要的一部分，而且他不是為了名譽(yù)和錢。no沒(méi)有；not不；never從不；nor不。neither...nor...意為“既不……也不……”。故選D。39．句意：我希望我可以給學(xué)生們提供一些幫助，鼓勵(lì)他們把英語(yǔ)學(xué)好。get得到；take帶走；offer提供；send寄。根據(jù)“somehelptothestudents”可知是提供幫助。故選C。40．句意：他不介意退休后繼續(xù)工作。except除了；mind介意；want想要；hope希望。根據(jù)“continuingtoworkafterretirement”可知是不介意繼續(xù)工作。故選B。IV.閱讀理解。（41-43小題，每小題1分，44-59小題，每小題2分，共35分）閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案APuppetsforCreativeYoungPeopleSpendhoursoffunplayingwithyourmagicalpuppetsinCentreStore!GlovepuppetsThesepuppets(alsoknownashandpuppets)arepuppetsthatfitoverthepuppeteer’shandlikeaglove.Usepuppetstotellthestoriesyoucreate.TheseclothpuppetsfromFujianarecheaptomake,easytooperateandlightenoughtocarryaroundinyourschoolbag.ShadowpuppetsTheseflatcut-outpuppetsfromSichuanaresoldwithabookoflegendsforyoutoactoutancientstories.Wehaveleather,cardboardandplasticpuppetsstucktosticks.Youcanmoveyourpuppetsbystandingbehindawhiteclothscreenwithabrightlight.Onlytheshadowofyourpuppetcanbeseenbytheaudienceinfrontofthescreen.MarionettesIttakesskillstousethesesmallfiguresfromFujian,butyouwillenjoyit.Marionetteshavejointedarms,legs,waistsandnecksjoinedtoawoodencrossbystringswhichareusedtomakethepuppetmove.However,youmustmakegreateffortstoavoidtanglingthestrings.Wanttotrythemout?ComedowntoourCityPuppetStoreat303RenminRoad,Yueqing.Wehavepuppetexpertsonhandtoentertainandgivetips.Formoreinformation,clickhere!41．Someshadowpuppetsaremadefrom________.A．paper B．plastic C．cloth D．string42．Fromthepassage,weknowthat_________.A．thesepuppetsinthestorearefromthesameprovinceB．a(chǎn)udiencesmainlyseetheshadowofallthesepuppetsC．thethinropesareeasytotanglewhenplayingmarionettesD．glovesandhandpuppetsaretooheavyforapersontocarry43．Thepassageisprobablyfrom________.A．a(chǎn)magazine B．a(chǎn)guidebook C．a(chǎn)notice D．a(chǎn)website【短文大意】本文主要介紹了中央商店里的三種木偶，手套木偶、皮影和牽線木偶?！敬鸢附馕觥?1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wehaveleather,cardboardandplasticpuppetsstucktosticks.”，可知有皮革、紙板和塑料皮影。故選B。42．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“However,youmustmakegreateffortstoavoidtanglingthestrings.”，可知牽線木偶的線容易纏在一起。故選C。43．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Formoreinformation,clickhere!”，可知本文來(lái)自網(wǎng)站。故選D。BPandasinQatarInordertocelebrateOpeningCeremonyoftheWorldCup,onaspecialflightfromChina,twogiantpandas—SiHaiandJingJing—arrivedatDoha,thecapitalofQatar.ItmarkedthefirsttimegiantpandashavetraveledtotheMiddleEast.AccordingtotheagreementbetweenChinaandQatar,theyareexpectedtostayinQatarfor15years.TheQatarigovernmenthasbuiltagiantpandahalltohousetheanimals.Thetwogiantpandasenjoyanair-conditionedsportsground,anindoorexhibitionhallandanindependent“bedroom”.ChinahadalsosentexpertgroupstoQatartohelpout.________Aspeopleworldwidecheeredforthe2022FIFAWorldCupinQatar,theideaof“MadeinChina”alsocaughttheworld’sattentionasitplayedabigroleintheevent.BesidestheLusailStadium(體育館)builtbyChinaRailwayConstructionCorporation,ChinesecompaniesfromGuangdongandZhejianghaveprovidedmorethan10,000containers(集裝箱)fortouristsandsoccerfanstolivein.ThePowerConstructionCorporationofChinaofGuizhoualsobuilttheAl-Qasar800-megawattphotovoltaic(光伏)plant,providinggreenelectricityfortheWorldCup.Apartfrombigcompanies,manufacturersfromYiwu,China’ssmallgoodscenter,areseeingtheirgrowinginfluence.Nearly70percentoftheWorldCup’ssouvenirs(紀(jì)念品)aremadeinYiwu,fromsoccerballstonationalflags.ChineseRefereesinQatarWithgreatpride,ChineserefereesMaNing,ShiXiangandCaoYijoinedthe2022FIFAWorldCup.Despitenotgettingthechancetojoininamatchtogether,thethreecollegeP.E.teacherswerestillthefirstChineseofficialstoplayaroleataFIFAWorldCupfor20years.“Facethegapandforgeahead!”MawroteoftheconclusionofhisWorldCupjourneyonsocialmedia.44．Accordingtothepassage,Chinadidn’tprovidethe2022FIFAWorldCupwith________.A． B． C． D．45．Whichofthefollowingsubtitle(小標(biāo)題)canbeputin________.A．ChinaBuildsinQatar B．SmallGoodsinQatarC．“MadeinChina”GettingLessPopular D．“MadeinQatar”GettingMorePopular46．Thepassageisprobablyfrom________.A．a(chǎn)diary B．a(chǎn)sportsnewspaperC．a(chǎn)travelmagazine D．a(chǎn)play47．Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.A．SiHaiandJingJingonlystayedinQatarduringthe2022FIFAWorldCupB．Chinaprovidedmorethan10,000containerstobuildtheLusailStadiumC．mostoftheWorldCup’ssouvenirsweremadeinChina’ssmallgoodscenterD．ChinasendsthreefootballrefereestoaFIFAWorldCupevery20years【短文大意】本文主要介紹關(guān)于世界杯期間中國(guó)和卡塔爾的一些交往?！敬鸢附馕觥?4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InordertocelebrateOpeningCeremonyoftheWorldCup,onaspecialflightfromChina,twogiantpandas—SiHaiandJingJing”，“ChinesecompaniesfromGuangdongandZhejianghaveprovidedmorethan10,000containers(集裝箱)fortouristsandsoccerfanstolivein”和“Nearly70percentoftheWorldCup’ssouvenirs(紀(jì)念品)aremadeinYiwu,fromsoccerballstonationalflags.”可知，根據(jù)文章，中國(guó)提供了熊貓、集裝箱和紀(jì)念品。故選D。45．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三、四、五、六段內(nèi)容介紹可知，主要講述卡塔爾的“中國(guó)制造”，故選A。46．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹關(guān)于世界杯期間中國(guó)和卡塔爾的一些交往，所以推測(cè)可能在體育報(bào)紙上看到這篇文章。故選B。47．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Apartfrombigcompanies,manufacturersfromYiwu,China’ssmallgoodscenter,areseeingtheirgrowinginfluence.Nearly70percentoftheWorldCup’ssouvenirs(紀(jì)念品)aremadeinYiwu,fromsoccerballstonationalflags.”可知，除了大公司，中國(guó)小商品中心義烏的制造商也看到了自己日益增長(zhǎng)的影響力。從足球到國(guó)旗，近70%的世界杯紀(jì)念品都是義烏制造的。選項(xiàng)C“大多數(shù)世界杯紀(jì)念品都是在中國(guó)的小商品中心生產(chǎn)的”表述正確，故選C。CArevideogamesbad?Somepeoplesaythereistoomuchbadbehavioringames,especiallyactionvideogames.Theysaythatchildrenshouldnotplaythesekindsofgamesandthatyoungpeopleshouldconcentrateoncommunicationandotherimportantskills.Whatistheeffectonpeople?Isplayingactionvideogamesalwaysbad?Onestudyshowsthatplayingactionvideogamescauseschangesinsomeareasofthebrain.Oneareacontrolsworkingmemory,wherewestoreinformationwelearn.Weuseworkingmemorytomakethebestchoice.Theotherareacontrolshand-eyecoordination.Thisisourphysicalreactiontothingswesee.Anotherstudyalsoshowsuspeoplewhoplayactionvideogamesactmorequicklythanthosewhodonot.Whyisthis?Thestudysaysthatpeoplearealwayspredictingwhatwillhappen.Thisistrueforanytask.Forexample,youdothiswhendriving.Youpredicthowotherdriverswillmove.Theideaisthatpeoplearealwayscreatingmodelsusingtheirpastexperiences.Thishelpspeoplereactquicklybecausetheyhaveanideaofwhatwillhappen.Actionvideogameplayersgetlotsofpracticepredicting.Inthosegames,theyareoftenrequiredtomovequickly,jump,dodge,andfighttheirwaythroughlevelsfilledwithenemiesandobstacles.Theyplayagameandbuildmodelsforwhathappensindifferentsituations.Theresultisthattheybecomegoodatquicklypredictingwhatwillhappen.Duetothis,theydobetteronvideogamesandatotherlearningtaskstosomedegree.Somepeoplepointoutthenegativeeffectsofvideogames,butthenumbersshowtheworldwon’tstopplayingthem.Whetheractionvideogamesare“good”or“bad”forplayersdependsonvariousfactors,includingtheplayer’sage,personality,andgaminghabits.Nomatterwhatdirectionactionvideogameswilltake,weallhopethatmencanlivewithactionvideogamespeacefully.48．Somepeopledon’tlikevideogamesbecausetheythink________.A．gamesshowbadbehaviorB．childrenlearncommunicationskillsC．toomanypeopleplaythemD．theyhardlybringpeopleanybenefits49．Creatingamodelofsomethinginyourmindisimportantbecauseyou________.A．rememberinformationbetterB．knowwhatwillhappennextC．useittopredictandreactquicklyD．playactionvideogamesmoreoften50．A________videogameisanexampleofanactionvideogame.A．wordpuzzle B．tablechess C．roleplay D．carracing51．Thewriter’sattitudetowardsthefutureofactionvideogamesmightbe________.A．hopeful B．cold C．proud D．uncertain【短文大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了電子游戲?qū)θ说挠绊憽！敬鸢附馕觥?8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somepeoplesaythereistoomuchbadbehavioringames,especiallyactionvideogames”可知，很多人覺(jué)得電子游戲中有太多不當(dāng)行為，所以不喜歡電子游戲。故選A。49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyplayagameandbuildmodelsforwhathappensindifferentsituations.Theresultisthattheybecomegoodatquicklypredictingwhatwillhappen”可知，可以預(yù)測(cè)并迅速作出反應(yīng)。故選C。50．推理判斷題。videogame為“電子游戲/視頻游戲”。選項(xiàng)D“賽車”符合情景。故選D。51．觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“weallhopethatmencanlivewithactionvideogamespeacefully.”可知，作者對(duì)電子游戲的態(tài)度是充滿希望的。故選A。DBiotechfoodsareproducedfromanimalsandplantsthathavebeenmadegeneticallydifferent.Geneticalterationisnothingnew.Humanshavebeenchangingthegeneticfeaturesofplantsforthousandsofyearsbykeepingseedsfromthebestcropsandplantingthemthefollowingyears,andbybreedingvariedkindstomakethemtastesweeter,growbigger,orlastlonger.Traditionalbreedersalwaysusedplantsoranimalsthatwererelated,orgeneticallysimilar.However,today’sgeneticengineerscantransferjustafewgenesatatimebetweenspeciesthataredistantlyrelated,ornotrelatedatall.Therearesurprisingexamples:MousegeneshavebeenputintolettuceplantstomakeaplantthatproducesvitaminC．Mothgeneshavebeenputintoappletreestohelpitfrombeingaffectedbydiseases.Anyway,thepurposeoftraditionalandmoderntechniquesisthesametoinsertgenesfromananimalorplantthatcarriesadesiredfeatureintoonethatdoesnot.Q:?Accordingtoa2016reportfromtheNationalAcademyofSciences,“Nodifferenceshavebeenfoundthatshowahigherrisktohumanhealthandsafetyfromthesegeneticfoods(GEfoods)thanfromnon-GEones.”SomeGEfoodsmightevenbesaferthannon-GEfoods.However,manypeoplefearthatwhenmovinggenesacrosscompletelydifferentspecies,somethingcouldgowronginthefunctionoftheinsertedgeneorthatofthehostDNA,withthepossibilityofunexpectedhealtheffects.Q:Canbiotechfoodshelpfeedtheworld?AccordingtotheWHO,between250,000and500,000kidsgoblindeveryyearinshortofvitaminA,withhalfofthosechildrendyingoflosingtheirsight.“Goldenrice”—abiotechvarietynamedforitsyellowcolor—isthoughttobeapossiblesolutiontothesufferingandillnesscausedbyvitaminAshortage.Otherexperts,however,holdtheoppositeopinion.“Goldenricealonewon’tgreatlyreducevitaminAshortage.”saysProfessorNestleofNewYorkUniversity.“WhetheritwillimprovevitaminAlevelsremainstobeseen.”Q:What’snext?Whetherbiotechfoodswillhelpgetridofworldhungerorimprovethelivesofallremainstobeseen.Theirpossibilityisextremelylarge,yettheycarryrisks.Ifsciencegoesonwithgreatcare,testingnewproductscompletelyandusingdependablejudgment,theworldmayavoidthedangersofgeneticalterationwhileenjoyingitsbenefits.52．Traditionalbreedersbredananimalorplantby________.A．keepingthegeneofthesameplanteachyearB．usingsomerelatedplantsoranimalstobreedC．creatingananimalorplantwithundesiredfeaturesD．transferringafewgenesatatimefromoneplanttoanother53．Whatcanbeputtheinthe________?A．WhatexactlyarebiotechfoodsB．HowtoinsertgenesintobiotechfoodsC．ArebiotechfoodsreallysafeforhumansD．Canbiotechfoodsharmtheenvironment54．Themainideaofthelastparagraphis________A．withcare,theuseofbiotechfoodscouldpossiblyberealizedB．theworldhasalreadyseengreatprogressthankstobiotechfoodsC．biotechfooddevelopmenthasbeenslowedbythemanyrelatedrisksD．therisksofbiotechfoodsseemtobegreaterthananypossiblebenefits55．Thewriter’spurposeofwritingthepassageisto________.A．showbothsidesofthebiotechfoodtopicB．makebiotechfoodsseemasattractiveaspossibleC．convincethereadersthatbiotechfoodsaredangerousD．explainwhybiotechfoodswillprobablynotbesuccessful【短文大意】本文主要講述了轉(zhuǎn)基因食品的利和弊?！敬鸢附馕觥?2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Traditionalbreedersalwaysusedplantsoranimalsthatwererelated,orgeneticallysimilar.”，可知傳統(tǒng)的飼養(yǎng)者用親緣關(guān)系或基因相似的植物和動(dòng)物來(lái)繁殖。故選B。53．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Nodifferenceshavebeenfoundthatshowahigherrisktohumanhealthandsafetyfromthesegeneticfoods(GEfoods)thanfromnon-GEones.SomeGEfoodsmightevenbesaferthannon-GEfoods.”，可知轉(zhuǎn)基因食品不會(huì)影響人們的健康，有些轉(zhuǎn)基因食物比非轉(zhuǎn)基因食物更安全。故選C。54．段落大意題。根據(jù)“Ifsciencegoesonwithgreatcare,testingnewproductscompletelyandusingdependablejudgment,theworldmayavoidthedangersofgeneticalterationwhileenjoyingitsbenefits.”可知最后一段主要講述了對(duì)新產(chǎn)品進(jìn)行測(cè)試和判斷，就有可能享受轉(zhuǎn)基因的好處。故選A。55．主旨大意題。文章主要講述了轉(zhuǎn)基因食品的利和弊。故選A。EThecompanyOpenAIintroducedChatGPTtotheworld.ItisthelatesttypeofAIchatboxes.Achatboxisacomputerprogramjustlikehumanconversation.AIisalsoknownasartificialintelligence.Itusesalgorithms.Inotherwords,itteachesamachinetofindoutpatternsandmakedecisions.AnyonecanuseChatGPTforfreenow,sothatthecompanycancollectpeople’sideasonhowtoimprovethechatbot.PeoplehavetestedhowChatGPTworks.Reportersfoundoutthatitwasabletowritearticleswithrightfulopinionsfornewspapers.Teachersaskedittowriteanswerstoexamquestions.ChatGPTcouldalmostgetfullmarks.Evenprogrammers,peoplewhowritecomputercode,triedoutChatGPT.Thechatbotisabletosolvedifficultcodingchallengesandanswerveryquickly.Itevenwroteshortpoemstoexplainhowthecodingworked.Indailylife,ithelpedafatherbrainstormideasofabirthdaypartyforhissonthatcombinesthekid’stwofavourites,rabbitsandbasketball.Moreover,whenpeopleaskChatGPTquestions,itcanfindmistakes.IfitisaskedwhathappenedwhenColumbusarrivedinAmericain2023,olderAIsmightgiveastory.ChatGPTcanrecognizethatColumbusreachedAmericainthe1400s.Thebotcanalsorefusetoanswerquestionsthatarenotproper.Askitforadviceonstealingacar,forexample.Thebotwillsaythatstealingacarisaseriouscrimeandcanhavebadresults.Instead,itgivesadvicesuchas“takingthebus”.ChatGPTmighthelppeoplesolveproblems,buttheAIistrainedusingtextsfromtheInternet.Often,thetextsareusedwithoutbeingallowedbythewritersofthosetexts.Somearguethattechnologydoesn’trespectpeople’swork.Somearguethatpeoplewillusethechatbottocopyothers’workandsellitastheirown.ElonMusksetupOpenAIin2015,butleftitin2017.In2022,heboughtTwitterandthenhepointedoutthatOpenAIcouldusetheTwitterdatabasefortraininginthepast,butnotfornow.ThisAItechnologyisbadfortheplanettoo.TrainingChatGPTmightmakemorethan284tonsofCO2andleadtoclimatechangethatwillheatuptheearth.56．WecanuseChatGPTforfreenow,becauseit________.A．isabletoteachmachines B．needstoimproveitselfC．helpsstudentswithexams D．writespoemsaboutcoding57．WhichofthefollowingismostprobablyaconversationwithChatGPT?A．Q:WhathappenedafterpaperwasinventedinAmerica?AI:Paperstartedtochangehowknowledgewasspread.B．Q:Showmehowtouseotherpeople’sbankcardwithoutbeingnoticed.AI:Foryourinformation,thatisagainstthelaw.C．Q:IsLiBai,apoetinmodernChina,famousallovertheworld?AI:Yes,becausehispoemsarefantastic.D．Q:FindsomethingformymumasaMother’sDaygift.Shelikesclassicmusicandcooking.AI:Amongallthegiftslistedonline,there’snosuchgift.58．WhatcanweknowfromParagraph4?A．MuskboughttheTwitterdatabaseforOpenAItouse.B．TrainingChatGPTisgoodfortheclimateontheearth.C．ChatGPTusedtextsafterbeingallowedbythewriters.D．MuskstoppedOpenAIfromusingtheTwitterdatabase.59．What’sthestructureofthepassage?(1referstoParagraph1)A． B．C． D．【短文大意】本文主要介紹了OpenAI公司推出的ChatGPT，包括能夠做什么以及存在的一些問(wèn)題?！敬鸢附馕觥?6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AnyonecanuseChatGPTforfreenow,sothatthecompanycancollectpeople’sideasonhowtoimprovethechatbot.”現(xiàn)在任何人都可以免費(fèi)使用ChatGPT，這樣公司就可以收集人們對(duì)如何改進(jìn)聊天機(jī)器人的想法，可知它需要提高。故選B。57．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thebotcanalsorefusetoanswerquestionsthatarenotproper”可知機(jī)器人也可以拒絕回答不恰當(dāng)?shù)膯?wèn)題，選項(xiàng)B“Q：告訴我如何在不被注意的情況下使用別人的銀行卡。AI：對(duì)于你的信息，這是違法的”符合。故選B。58．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“hepointedoutthatOpenAIcouldusetheTwitterdatabasefortraininginthepast,butnotfornow”可知馬斯克阻止OpenAI使用Twitter數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)。故選D。59．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出了本文的話題，第二段和第三段介紹了ChatGPT能做什么；第四段介紹了它可能存在的一些問(wèn)題，選項(xiàng)C符合文章的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。V.口語(yǔ)應(yīng)用。（每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面對(duì)話，從方框