專題12 7BU4-2023年牛津譯林版初中英語單元知識點(diǎn)一遍過（江蘇專用）

7BU4-2023年牛津譯林版初中英語單元知識點(diǎn)一遍過（江蘇專用）過單詞短語過單詞短語Welcome1跟著我。Followme./Comewithme.followsb.todosth.

follow----following

adj.

eg.thefollowingquestions

=thequestionsbelow下列問題

thefollwingdays

接下來的日子2.besureof/aboutsth.

Areyousureaboutyourchoice(選擇)?besuretodo

…

.besurethat

…I‘msuretogotoyourbirthdaypartytonight.=I’msure(that)I’llgotoyourbirthdaypartytonight.3.山間有條小徑。Thereisapathbetweenhills.betweenmeals/classesbetweenAandB4.godownhere

從這兒下去----gouphere

從這兒上去goupstairs/downstairs上樓、下樓5.Don’tbeafraid.

beafraidofsth./doingsth.I’mafraidofsnakes.Isheafraidofswimming?

beafraidtodo

…

beafraidthat

…I’mafraidIcan’t.Iamafraidso/not.

恐怕是的。/恐怕不是的。6.Ithinkwehavetogoupagain.我認(rèn)為我們得再上去Idon’tthinkyou’reright.（否定前移）havetodosth.不得不……;得……7.goonatrip=haveatrip

進(jìn)行一次旅行g(shù)oonatrip/visit/travel/journeyto…進(jìn)行一次…...之旅

go

onatriptoSuzhou

進(jìn)行一次蘇州之旅goforourclasstrip進(jìn)行我們的學(xué)校旅行8.方向表達(dá)(1)

Ais…ofB

A

在B的……方向SunshineZooisnorthofSunshineMiddleschool.(2)

Aisinthe...ofB

(A在B內(nèi)部……方位)JiangsuisintheeastofChina.江蘇在中國的東部。

(3)Aisonthe…ofB

(A與B接壤)

Russiaisonthenorthof

China.

俄羅斯在中國的北部。(4)

Aistothe…ofB

（A與B不接壤）JapanistotheeastofChina.

日本在中國的東邊。9.

befar(away)from

…

.距離+awayfrom

…Myhomeis3kilometersawayfrommyschool.10.

getto+地點(diǎn)

到達(dá)某地

reach+地點(diǎn)到達(dá)某地arriveat+小地點(diǎn)/arrivein+大地點(diǎn)到達(dá)某地get/reach/arrivethere/here/home

getto/reach/arriveatschool

arrive到達(dá)Whendidyouarriveyesterday?（只能用arrive不能用getto/reach）Reading1.atrip

to

thezoo

theway

to

school

thekey

to

thedoor

theanswer

to

thequestion2.Gostraighton,andyou’llfindthePandaHouse.gostraight

on

一直走Turnleft,andtothewestoftheLionsArea,you’llfindtheWorldofBirds.Turnright,andtotheeastoftheMonkey’sForest,you’llseethegiraffes.Crossthebridge,andyou’llseetheelephants.=Ifyouwalkacrossthebridge,you’llseetheelephants.Hurryup,oryou’llmisstheearlybus.=Ifyoudon’thurryup,you’llmisstheearlybus.3.Theyliketoeatbambooandliedownalldaylong.它們喜歡吃竹子和整天躺著。JapanliestotheeastofChina.日本位于中國的東邊。lie,lay躺，位于lie,lied撒謊lie,lying躺下liedown

躺在草地上lieonthegrass4.alldaylong

=thewholeday

整天

alldayandallnight

整日整夜5.comehere

to

see

him

來這兒看他6.TothenorthofthePandaHouse,you’llfindthelions你將在熊貓之家的北邊找到獅子。7.walk

along

/

down

thestreet

沿著街道步行8.Lionsarethekingsoftheanimalworld.獅子是動物世界之王。9.Rememberthattheyaredangerous.記得他們很危險(xiǎn)。remember(that)+句子forget,stopremember

todo

…

記得去做某事（未做）Remembertoclosethewindowwhenyouleaveremember

doing

…

記得做過某事（已經(jīng)做過）IrememberclosingthewindowwhenIleave.bedangerous=beindanger(n.)besafe=beoutofdanger10.turn

left/right

向左/右拐

takethe2nd

turningontheright=turnrightatthe2nd

turning

在第二個(gè)拐彎處右拐11.make

beautiful

sounds

發(fā)出美妙的聲音12.

when

的用法

when

什么時(shí)候

eg.

When

doyouusuallygetupinthemorning?

你通常什么時(shí)候起床？

when

當(dāng)……時(shí)候Imeetmyteacher

when

Iaminthesupermarket.

當(dāng)我在超市時(shí)我遇到了我的老師。13.Monkeys’

Forest

.Lions’

Area14.Haveanicetrip!=Havefun!=Enjoyyourselves!旅途愉快！15.Monkeysarecleverandfunny.猴子們聰明又搞笑。fun

---

funny

Readingis

fun.=Itisfuntoread.

have

fun

doing

…

Sheisa

funny

girl.16.Theyjumparoundandmakepeoplelaugh.他們跳來跳去逗人們笑。jump/walk/swim/look

around

跳來跳去/四下走動/游來游去/環(huán)顧四周makepeoplelaugh

使人們大笑

laugh

at

…

嘲笑……17.長頸鹿相當(dāng)高。Giraffesarequitetall.相當(dāng)安靜的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)quiteaquiettown18.它們的長脖子幫助他們吃樹葉。leaf,leavesTheirlongneckshelpthemeattheleavesfromtrees.helpsb.with…/(to)dosth.19.橋的對面你能看到什么？一只大象站在那里。Whatcanyouseeacrossthebridge?Anelephantisstandingoverthere.(1)

across在……對面(2)

.

across

(平面)穿過cross

=go

across

cross

thebridge=go

across

thebridge

過橋

.

walk

across

theroad

步行過馬路(3)

.

through

（立體空間）穿過.eg.swim

across

theriver

游過河

Thesunshineshines

through

thewindow.陽光透過窗戶照耀著。

Iamnotafraidtowalk

through

theforest.

我不害怕步行穿過森林。20.大象的大耳朵像打開的扇子。Elephants’bigearsare/looklikeopenfans.

open

fans

adj.

打開的扇子

Thedooris

open.

adj.

門開著。

Open

thedoor.

vt.

開門。21.Icanhearbirdssingeverymorning(hearsb.dosth.)Listen!Canyouhearthebirdssinging?(heatsb.doingsth.)watch/see/hear/noticesb.do/doingsth.22.allkindsof

…

各種各樣的……23.starttheir

visit

n.

開始他們的旅程

visit

thezoo

vt.

游覽動物園24.反義疑問句There

are

alsobirds,

aren’t

there?

那兒也有鳥，不是嗎？Yourfather

is

ateacher,

isn’t

he?

你的爸爸是教師，不是嗎？Tom

likes

football,

doesn’t

he?

湯姆喜歡足球，不是嗎？過語法過語法一、冠詞的用法冠詞分為不定冠詞和定冠詞，不定冠詞a/an常用來泛指某個(gè)人或物，定冠詞the常用來指特定的某個(gè)人或物。1、不定冠詞a/ana/an用在表示“一”的概念，但不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)目概念。我們在第一次提到某人或某物時(shí)，如果是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，常在其前加不定冠詞a/an?！癮/an+單數(shù)名詞”表示“一個(gè)……”或“某一……”。(1)表示“一個(gè)”，相當(dāng)于one，指某人或某物Ihaveanewcomputer.我有一臺新電腦。(2)代表一類人或物Aknifeisatoolforcuttingwith.刀是切東西的工具。用于一些習(xí)慣用語中。abit（一點(diǎn)），alittle（一點(diǎn)），afew（幾個(gè)），alot（許多），akindof（一種），apairof（一副、一雙），anumberof（大量的），apieceof（一張、一片），halfanhour（半小時(shí)），haveagoodtime（玩得開心），haveacold（感冒），makeanoise（發(fā)出嘈雜聲），have/takea（rest等）（休息）一會兒，等等。請牢記以下的例子：Inauniversity，aEuropeanunitedaone-eyedmantostealausefulthing,thenranawayalongaone-wayroad.Thisisausualthing.用于序數(shù)詞前:a+序數(shù)詞表示“再一”“又一”Eg：Youwillhavetodoitasecondtime.你得再做一次。Ihavethreebooks，Iwanttobuyafourthone.我已經(jīng)有三本書，我想再買一本。2、定冠詞the(1)定冠詞the用在談到之前提過的某人或某物前，或特指某(些)人或物，使其區(qū)別于同類的其他人或事物，相當(dāng)于this，that，these，those，可以與可數(shù)名詞連用，也可與不可數(shù)名詞連用。(2)用于表示上文已提及的人或事物。Ihaveanewbike.Thebikeisabirthdaypresentfrommyuncle.我有一輛新自行車。這輛車是我叔叔送給我的生日禮物。(3)用于表示談話雙方都知道的人或事物。Heiswaitingformeattheschoolgate.他在學(xué)校門口等我。(4)用于序數(shù)詞和最高級前。ThisisthefirsttimeformetovisitBeijing.這是我第一次去北京旅行。EddiewantstolivenexttothebiggestrestaurantinBeijing.埃迪想住在北京最大的參觀旁邊。用于世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物前,主要指thesun,themoon,theearth,thesky,theuniverse,theworld等東西。TheEarthmovesaroundthesun.地球圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)。(6)用于方位名詞前。JiangsuisintheeastofChina.江蘇位于中國東部。(7)用于河流、海洋、山川、海島、海峽、沙漠等專有名詞前，以及用于由普通名詞構(gòu)成(或含有普通名詞)的專有名詞如國名、地名、團(tuán)體、機(jī)構(gòu)、黨派、報(bào)紙、雜志、事件、建筑物等前。如：theYellowRiver黃河theRedSea紅海theIndianOcean印度洋theTaiwanStraits臺灣海峽theGreatCulturalRevolution文化大革命(8)用于樂器名詞前。Hecan’tplayfootball,buthecanplaytheviolin.他不會踢足球，但是他會拉小提琴。與一些形容詞連用，表示一類人，是復(fù)數(shù)概念。therich富人thepoor窮人thewealthy富人theold老人theaged老人theyoung年輕人thesick病人thebrave勇敢的人theweak弱者thestrong強(qiáng)者thedead死者theblind盲人InChina,theoldliveahappylife.在中國，老人們過著幸福的生活。(10)用于姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)前，表示一家人，是復(fù)數(shù)概念。TheGreensarehavingafternoonteaatpresent.此刻，格林一家正在喝下午茶。(11)用于一些習(xí)慣用語中，如：inthepast在過去gotothecinema看電影intheend最后inthedark在黑暗中，不知道intheleast一點(diǎn)，絲毫intheopen在野外用于逢整十?dāng)?shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)前定冠詞有時(shí)可用于逢整十的復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)詞前，表示世紀(jì)中的年代。如：Hemovedtothesouthinthefifties.他于50年代搬到了南方。Thewarbrokeoutinthe1980s.戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)于20世紀(jì)80年代。3、零冠詞(1)專有名詞、物質(zhì)名詞、抽象名詞、人名、地名等名詞前，一般不加冠詞。如：China,America,Smith中國、美國、史密斯(2)可數(shù)名詞前有物主代詞、指示代詞、名詞所有格等限制時(shí)，不加冠詞。如：Thisdictionaryismine.這個(gè)字典是我的(3)季節(jié)、月份、星期、節(jié)日、假日、一日三餐名稱前一般不加冠詞。如：March,MayDay,NationalDay三月、五一勞動節(jié)、國慶節(jié)Didyouhavesupper?你吃午飯了嗎？Springisthebestseasonoftheyear.春天是一年中最好的季節(jié)。(4)學(xué)科名稱、球類、棋類名稱前不加冠詞。如：Doyoustudyphysics?你學(xué)習(xí)物理嗎？Helikesplayingfootball/chess.他喜歡踢足球/下象棋。(5)復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示泛指一類人或事物時(shí)前不用冠詞。如：Theyareworkers.他們是工人。(6)在與by連用的交通工具名稱前不加冠詞。如：Theyoftengotoschoolbybus.他們經(jīng)常坐公交車上學(xué)。批注：inacar,onthebike,takeabus,onthetrain/bus需注意。(7)某些固定詞組中不用冠詞。①名詞詞組中：husbandandwife,brotherandsister,bodyandsoul,dayandnight,knifeandfork②介詞詞組中：to(at,from)school,in(to)class,in(to,at,from)university（college）,to（in,into,from）church,to(in,into,outof)prison(hospital,bed),to(at,from,outof)work,to(in,from)town,at(from)home,to(at)sea,atnight(noon,midnight),bycar(bus,bicycle,plane),onfoot語法單項(xiàng)練習(xí)：1.—

How

was

________

dinner

at

Sandy’s

house?

—

It

was

great.

Sandy’s

mum

is

______

excellent

cook.

A.

a,

theB.

the,

anC.

the,

theD.

a,

an

2.—What

do

you

think

of

______idea

of

taking

part

in

‘Earth

Hour’？—Wonderful!

I’ve

never

heard

of

______one!

We

can

reduce

pollution

in

this

way.

an;

the

better B.

the;

a

better C.

an;

a

better D.

the;

the

best3.---Who's_______womaninblue,doyouknow?---Oh,she's_______friendofAnna's.A.the;a B.an;the C.a;the D.the;an4.─HasTimgot______firstplaceintherace?─No,hehasn’t.Buthewillhave______secondtry.A.a;the B.the;the C.a,aD.the,a5.TheboyaskedhismotherwhetherFranceis______Europeancountry.A.an B./ C.a D.the6.—Doyouknow_______maninabrownsweateroverthere?—Yes.Heis________officeworkerofHaianHotel.A.an;aB.the;the C.a;the D.the;an7.Ifyoubuy________MP4playerinourstore,youcangetawatchfor________free.A.a;/B.an;theC.an;/ D.the;the【答案】BBADCDC二、方位介詞(1)表示地點(diǎn)的介詞

1）at,in,on

at一般指小地方；in一般指大地方或某個(gè)范圍之內(nèi)；on往往表示“在某個(gè)物體的表面”。例如：

HearrivedinShanghaiyesterday.

Theyarrivedatasmallvillagebeforedark.

Thereisabigholeinthewall.

Theteacherputupapictureonthewall.

2）

over,above,on，below，under

over,on和above都可表示“在……上面”，但具體含義不同。Over表示位置高于某物，在某物的正上方，其反義詞是under。above也表示位置高于某物，但不一定在正上方，其反義詞是below。On指兩個(gè)物體表面接觸，一個(gè)在另一的上面。例如：

Thereisabridgeovertheriver.

Weflewabovetheclouds.

Theyputsomeflowersontheteacher’sdesk.

3）表示方位的in/on/toin表示A地在B地范圍之內(nèi).(包含關(guān)系)Taiwanis_in___thesoutheastofChina.on表示A,B地接壤.(外切關(guān)系)Hubeiis__on__thenorthofHunan.to表示A,B兩地有一定的間距.(外離關(guān)系)Japanis__to___theeastofChina.◆常用介詞的用法辨析

(1)after和behind區(qū)別after表示時(shí)間、位置之后behind只表示位置之后(2)between/among在……之間between:指兩者之間.在…….之間.among:用于三者或三者以上人或物之間.在……之中.(3)onthetree/inthetreeonthetree表示“樹上本身長的東西”在樹上.inthetree表示“外界的物體進(jìn)入樹中”人或物在樹上.(4)across/through/over/by經(jīng)過across指橫穿,穿過.表示從......表面上經(jīng)過.through指穿過,透過,表示從某一物體空間內(nèi)通過.over表示從某人或某物的上空經(jīng)過或越過,不與表面接觸.by表示從某人/某物的旁邊經(jīng)過.Canyouswimacrosstheriver?Theelephantissobigthatitcan’tgothroughthegate.Idon’tthinkanyonecanjumpoverthefence.IwalkedbythebankofChinayesterday.

(5)for,to和towards的區(qū)別for常用在leave，start后，表示運(yùn)動的方向和目的，如leaveforBeijingto常用在go,come,return,move等詞之后，如returntoschooltowards意為“朝，向”，只是說明運(yùn)動的方向，沒有“到達(dá)”之意，如walktowardsusinfrontof,inthefrontof

infrontof表示“在某人或某物的前面”，在某個(gè)范圍以外，反義詞behind；inthefrontof表示“在……的前部”，在某個(gè)范圍以內(nèi)，反義短語“atthebackof”。例如：

Therearesometalltreesinfrontofthebuilding.

Theteacherissittinginthefrontoftheclassroom.beside,nextto與nearBeside指“在......旁邊/附近”，可等于near。Nextto表“緊挨著，緊靠著”。Comeandsitbeside/nearme.Theprettyboyisstandingnexttothewindow.inside與outsideinside在......里面outside在......外面語法單項(xiàng)練習(xí)：1.—Areyouready?We’llgooutforapicnic____threeo’clock.—OK!I’mcoming.A.inB.afterC.forD.since2.FacebookisoneofthemostpopularwebsitesinBritain______overtwenty-fivemillionusers.A.of B.for C.with D.by3.It’snice____Tomtotellmethenewsbecauseit’sveryimportantme.for,of Bof,to C.for,to D.of,of4.Mostpeopleare______buildingapaperfactorynearhere.Theyareworriedthattheriverwillgetpolluted.A.for B.with C.against D.beyond5.Weliverighthere.Look!Myuncle’shouseis_________ours.A.inthefrontofB.infrontofC.atthebackofD.over6.Ilikethepictures_____thewall.A.onB.inC.atD.to【答案】BCBCBA重難點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練重難點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練一、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.Thereis______“u”and___________“l(fā)”intheword“umbrella”.A.a,a B.an,an C.a,an D.an,a()2.Thebusstopped______thetrafficlights.A.for B.on C.at D.in()3.Nobusescomepasthere.Hehasto_______there_______hisbicycle.A.goto,by B.go,by C.goto,on D.go,on()4._______thesecondturningontheright.A.Take B.Turn C.Walk D.Go()5.Wouldyoulike_______acupoftea?

A.drink

B.todrink

C.drinking

D.todrinking()6.Itmymotherhalfanhourtotheshoppingmall.A.spends;walking B.takes;towalkC.spends;towalkD.takes;walking()7.Wearelookingforward________afilmnextweek.A.tosee B.toseeing C.forseeing D.seeing()8.There_afashionshowinSunshineSecondarySchoolnextFridayevening.A.isgoingto B.willhave C.isgoingtohaveD.willbe()9.Youcangetthere_______.A.byunderground B.takeundergroundC.byanundergroundD.takeanunderground()10.Idon’tlikethisshirt.Wouldyoupleaseshowme_______one? A.other B.theother C.theothers D.another()11.Couldyoutellme________SunshineShoppingMall?A. thewayof B.howtogoC.thewayto D.howgoto()12.Why_______athomeandwatchTV?A.don’tstay B.notstaying C.don’tyoustayD.nottostay()13.There’s_______juiceinthekitchen.Pleasegoandbuysome.A.alittle B.few C.much D.little【答案】CCDABBBDADCCD二、詞匯拼寫1.Thereisalwaysmuch(交通)onthecityroads.2.Ourteachertoldusthat(聲音)cannottravelasfastaslight.3.Jimsitsinthe(角)oftheclassroom,ontherightside.4.Iamluckytohaveabedroomofmy____________(我自己).5.Sunshineschoolis（西南）ofthepark6.I’mhappyto____________(邀請)youtoourparty.7.The(橋梁)makepeoplecrosstheriverseasily.8.Youcantakethe(第三)turningonyourright.9.Look!Who(躺)onthegrassoverthere?10.Thelightisred.Youcan't(過)theroad.11.Shanghaiistothe（東南）ofNanjing.12.It’seasytogetlostinthe（森林）,therearetoomanytalltreesinit.13.Wewereverytiredafterthelongbus（旅游）toYunnan.14.Theboywantstobea（國王）whenhegrowsup.15.Isthere（足夠的）offoodinthefridge?16.Heoftenwalks(經(jīng)過)myhousewhenhegoeshome.17.---Is_____________(人人)here?---No,Tomisillathome.18.It's(相當(dāng))coldinwinterinmyhometown.19._____________(長頸鹿)arelovelyandkindanimalswithlongnecks.20.Don't____________(忘記)tocallyourmother,sheisworryingaboutyou.21.Lindastayeduplateand_______（準(zhǔn)備）herselfforthemathexamlastnight.22.Youneedtouseyourknowledge(知識)toopenthe(寶藏)box.23.____________(跟隨)theteacherinclass,oryouwon’tbegoodatyourlessons.24.Walkpastthehouse,turnleft,walkalongthe（小路）neartheriver.25.Heisgoodattellingfunnystoriesandalwaysmakeshisgrandpa_________（大笑）happily.26.—Whatareyoulookingforwardto___________（得到）,Sandy?—AlovelyBarbie.27.Itis___________（危險(xiǎn)）forthegirlstogooutatnightalone.28.The___________（樹葉）turnyellowwhenautumncomes.29.Ifyouwanttogotothecinema,turnrightatthethird_____________（十字路口）30.Herearesomebeautifulskirtsof____________（他們的）.31.Weallhopetohavea_______（旅行）toNanjingsomeday.32.Mostofthebirdsgotothe(南部)tospendthecoldwinter.33.Please________（記住）totakeeverything.Maybewewillneedthemlater.34.Anoldfriendof_________(我的)iscomingtoseeme.35.Wefeelsorryforthoseanimalsin_______（籠子）．36.Justgo_______（徑直）alongtheroadandyou'llseethebookshoponyourleft.37.Icanbuysome_______（明信片）intheshoppingmall.38.-Canyoutellmethewaytothe_______（銀行）?-Yes,goalongthisstreetandyou'llfinditonyourright39.Look!Theoldmanis_______（穿過）theroad.40.-Whatdopandasliketoeat?-Theyliketoeat_______（竹子）.41.Whata_____________(有趣的)storyyoutold!We’dliketolistenagain.42.Takethefirst____________（轉(zhuǎn)彎處）ontheleft,andyou’llfindthepostoffice.43.---Where’sthebox?---It’sunderthe___________(第四)chaironyourleft.44.Herdressissobeautiful.Iwanttobuyonelike___________(她的).45.Wewanttopaintall___________(凳子)green.【答案】1.traffic 2.sound 3.corner 4.own 5.south-west6.invite 7.bridges 8.third 9.lying 10.cross11.south-east12.forest13.trip14.king15.plenty16.past17.everyone18.quite19.giraffes20.forget21.prepared22.treasure23.Follow24.path25.laugh26.getting27.dangerous28.leaves29.crossing30.theirs31.trip32.south33.remember34.mine35.cages36.straight37.postcards38.bank39．crossing40.eresting42.turning43.fourth44.hers45.benches三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Everybodyinourclass(like)English.2.Mymotherissick.Ihave____________(look)afterherathome.3.Therearetwo______________(turn)ontheright.Youcantakethefirstone.4.MrGreenleaveshisofficeafter(make)atelephonecall.5._____________(notworry)aboutme.Icandoitwell.6.Howlongdoeshemakehisson(play)thepianoeveryday?7.Tommylikestowatchthegoldfish(swim)aroundinthewater.8.HappyCamp(start)atabout8:00everySaturdayevening.9.Ienjoy___________(invite)myfriendstocometomyhome?10.Lookatthesign.It(say)"Noparking".11.Iliveinaflatin______(nine)Street.12.Whereshallwe_______(meet)tomorrowmorning?13.Couldyoutellmehow_______(get)toStarShoppingMall?14.Thetrafficis_______(danger)forus.15.Peopleintheneighbourknoweachotherverywellandtheyarevery_________(friend).16._______(notbe)lateforschoolagain!17.IthinkSunshineTownisawonderfulplace________(live)in18.Wewouldl