專題13感恩勵志-備戰(zhàn)2022年中考英語閱讀理解熱點話題模擬練

13感恩勵志Passage1Herlifelookslikeoneoutofafairytale,LiZiqiimpressedmillionsofpeoplewithhervideoswhereshemakesseeminglyeverythingfromscratch（從零開始）withherownhands,fromcoloringadresswithfreshgrapejuicetofashioningtraditionallipstick（口紅）fromrosesinhergarden.Sheevenridesahorsetogetmaterialsforthemeals.Shehasabout50millionfansinChinaandanother8millionoverseas.Behindherfameathomeandabroad,herexperienceislikeamotivational（勵志的）book.LigrewupwithhergrandparentsinthecountrysideofSichuanProvince.Whenshewas14,shewenttoworkinthecity.In2012,shedecidedtoreturntothecountrysidetotakecareofhergrandmother.Fouryearslater,shestartedfilmingherlifethere.Whatevershemakes,sheleavesnostoneunturned.Inonevideo,sheusesflowerstomakepies,andevendeep-friestheflowersthemselves.Besidesfood,sheisalsoknownforhervideosintroducingtraditionalcrafts（手工藝）,likebuildingbamboofurnituresets,whichshesayswasinspiredbyoneofhergrandfather’soldbenches（長椅）.Threeyearsaftershefirstpickedupthecamera,LiisoneofChina’smostsuccessfulonlinevideomakers.CCTVpraisedthat“ShedidnotpraiseChinawithasingleword,butshedidagoodjobofshowingChinesecultureandChinesestories”.ManyviewerssayLicreatesbeautyinhercommonlifeandhervideoshelpthemfindinner（內心的）peaceandgetabreakfromtheirbusylives.Lisays,“IhopeIcanprovehowamazingtheChinesecultureis!”1．LiZiqihasabout________fansfromallovertheworld.A．50million B．8million C．58million D．42million2．Wecaninfer（推斷）fromthistextthatLiziqican’t________.A．preparebigmeals B．makeonlinevideosC．buildfurnituresets D．produceacamera3．Theunderlinedphrase“l(fā)eavenostoneunturned”probablymeans________.A．舉重若輕 B．漫不經心 C．安如磐石 D．竭盡全力4．CCTVpraisedLiZiqifor________.A．showingthebeautyofChina B．helpingtheviewersrelaxC．lookingafterhergrandmother D．makingthingswithherhands5．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．WhatLIZiqicanorcan’tdo. B．WhyLiZiqibecomespopular.C．Howtolivealifelikeafairytale. D．Whethertoliveinthecountryside.Passage2Youhavetriedtoohardbutyoudon’tsucceed;you’vemadeallyoureffortsbutyoudon’tgettheresultsyouwant.Whatshouldyoudo?Giveupandturnoveranewpage.Dropitlikeit’shot,andrunintheoppositedirectionasfastasyoucan.Doyoufeelsurprised?Whatiswrongwithgivingup?Ohyes,weallhavebeentrainedandaskedtoworkhardtoachieveourdreams,andthatisagoodthing.Theproblemcomesoutwhenalltheseinspirationalquotes(勵志名言)startconfusingus.Thesemessagestellpeoplenottogiveup,buttheydon’ttellyouthatitshouldonlyapplyto(適用于)yourtruedreams.Theytellpeopleto“tryandtryagain”untiltheysucceed,butthatamountofeffortshouldonlybeputtowardwhatpeoplereallywantinlifeandtheyshouldnevergiveupnomatterwhatlifegoalstheyhave.Therestisalljusttheretoconfuseyou,distract(使分心)you,giveyouaheadacheandsadness,sodon’tletithappen.Ifyouarereallynotgoodatsomething,giveitupandtrytodosomethingyoulike.Onceyoudosomethingyoulike,youwon’tfeelboredandalsowon’tgiveitup.Youknowclearlywhatyouwanteventheroadtosuccessishard.Soyouneedtoknowwhatyou’regoodat.Tofindyourtalent,youneedtoobserve(觀察)thethingsaroundyouandwritedownthethingsyou’reinterestedinonyournotebook.ThenyoucansearchthemontheInternet,andknowmoreaboutthem.Askingyourparentsorfriendsforhelpisalsoagoodideabecausetheycanseesomethingyoucan’t.Theycanhelpyouknowyourselfclearly.Trytodiscoveryourtalent,yourabilityandyourskills.Findoutwhatyouaregoodat,whatmakesyouhappyandthenworkonit.Ifyoudo,noonewouldhavetotellyouorinspireyounottogiveupbecausewhenyoulovesomething,youkeeptryinguntilyougetitrightandtheenthusiasmflowsfromwithin.Don’tworryaboutwhatpeoplewillsayorthink.It’syourlife,soyouhavetoloveitandbeyourownboss.6．Inspirationalquotesaresuitableforthosewho________.A．aresuccessful B．havenolifegoalsC．havetruedreams D．nevergiveup7．Onceyoufindsomethingyoulike,youwon’t________.A．achieveyourdreams B．feelboredorgiveupC．knowyourselfclearly D．continueit8．Whycanyouaskyourparentsforhelptofindyourtalent?A．Theycanseesomethingyoucan’t. B．Theyaregoodateverything.C．Theyareolderthanyou. D．Theyknowhowtohelpyou.9．Theunderlinedword“enthusiasm”inthepassagemeans?A．happiness B．curiosity C．ability D．warmth10．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Wecan’tbelieveeverythingaboutinspirationalquotes.B．It’snotabadthingforustogiveupsometimes.C．Eachofushasourowntalentandskills.D．Anythingisnotsoeasytodowell.Passage3ThereisanoldChinesesaying,“Ifsomeonegivesyoualittledropofwater,youshouldreturnaspringofwater.”Thatmeansifsomeonehelpsyouabit,youshouldrememberitandthankthemgratefully(感激地)inreturn.Weshouldliveinaworldofgratitude.Weshouldproveitwithactions,notjustwords.Wethankpeoplewhohurtus,becausetheyteachusimportantthings.Wethankpeoplewhogiveusup,becausewelearnhowtobeindependent.Wethankpeoplewhoareselfish(自私的),becausewelearntheimportanceofbeingkind.Ofcourse,weshouldthankpeoplewhohelps.Weshouldthankpeoplewhoteachus.Weshouldthankpeoplewhocareaboutus.Wethankourparents.Theyworkhardallthetimeinordertogivetheirsonsanddaughtersabetterlife.Theycookmealsforus,theydothechoresforus,theyalwaysgiveusfoodandclothes,theyteachuswhatisrightandwhatiswrong.Wethankourteacherswhogiveusdreams.Theyteachusalotofthingsbuttheyaskfornothingfromus.Wearewell-educatedbythem.Therearealotofpeoplethatweshouldbegratefultoinourlife.Weshouldfindawaytothankthem.11．Accordingtothewriter,whatshouldyoudoifsomeonehelpsyou?A．Weshouldthankthemgratefullyinreturn. B．Wejustgoawayatonce.C．Weshoulddonothing. D．Weshouldgivethemmoney.12．Theword“them”inthefourthparagraphrefersto(指代)_______.A．parents B．friends C．teachers D．students13．Weshouldthankourparentsbecause_______.A．theyworkhardforusallthetimeB．theygiveuseverythingtheycanC．theyteachuswhatisrightandwhatiswrongD．A,BandC14．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence?A．大地回春，春意盎然 B．落花有意，流水無情C．滴水之恩，涌泉相報 D．兵來將擋，水來土掩Passage4Everyapponmyphonewantedmetoknow11/11wascominglastweek.Iaskedacoworker(同事)if(是否)itwasaspecialholiday.Shelaughedandsaidit’sashoppingholiday.“It’sjustlikeBlackFriday,”sheexplained(解釋).Ihopedshewaswrong.BlackFridayisthedayafterThanksgivingintheUnitedStates.Forme,ThanksgivingisthebestUSholiday.It’stheoneholidaythatdoesnotneedustobuyanythingspecial.Yes,webuyturkeys,butwealsoinvitefriendsandfamilytoshare.Usually,eachpersoncooksadifferentdishandbringsittothemeal.It’sadaytobegrateful(感恩的)-notforturkeys,butforthepeoplewecareabout.BlackFridayisthenextday.Startingaround4a.m.,thousandsofpeoplecrowd(擠滿)outsideofstoresandmalls.Whenthedoorsopen,theyrushtotheshelves(貨架).Whataretheydoing?OnBlackFriday,storesoffer(提供)deepdiscounts(折扣),buttheyhavealimited(有限的)numberofitems(商品項目).Asaresult,it’s“normal”forpeopletofighteachotherforcheapTVsandphones-eventoiletpaper!Inlessthan24hours,manypeopleforgetthelessonofThanksgiving.Instead(相反地),theybecomemindlessconsumers(消費者).Preparingfor11/11,IopenedTaobaotofindadiscount(折扣)onwinterclothes.Twohourslater,Ifoundmyselfamindlessconsumertoo.AlthoughIdidn’tfightinthecrowdedstores,IgotlostamongallkindsofgoodsandkeptbuyingthingsIdidn’treallyneed.Maybemycoworkerwasright-insomeways,11/11islikeBlackFriday.15．WhichdayisadayforshoppingintheUS?A．BlackFriday. B．11/11. C．Thanksgiving. D．ChristmasEve.16．Whatdidthewriterdoduring11/11?A．Hedidn’tdoanyshopping. B．Hegotlostinashoppingmall.C．Hewentshoppingwithhiscoworker. D．HeboughtalotofthingsonTaobao.17．Whatdoesthewriterthinkabout11/11?A．Helikestoshoponlineon11/11. B．11/11isthesameasBlackFriday.C．Therearenodeepdiscounts(折扣)during11/11. D．Peoplemightbuysomeuseless(無用的)things.Passage5Ahunter(獵人)oncelosthiswaydeepinsidetheforest.Ashardashetried,hecouldnotfindawayoutoftheforest,norcouldhefindanyfoodtoeat.Hestartedfeelingsohungrythathecouldeatanelephantinonego.Disappointed,helostallhope.Andthatwasexactlywhenanappletreecaughthissight.Hecollectedsomeapplestofeedhimfortherestofhissearch.Asheatethefirstapple,hefeltthankfulforfindingthetree.Hethankedtheforest.Hecouldnotbelievehisluckwhenheatethefirstapple,buthewaslessthankfulwhileeatingthesecondappleandevenlessthankfulaftereatingthefifthapple.Somehow,witheachpassingapple,hishungerrefusedtogoawayandhebecameunhappier.Hecouldn’tenjoyhistenthappleatall.Why?Hehadalreadytakenforgranted(恩賜的)thegiftofhavingfoundanappletreeinthemiddleofaforest.Whenhetookthetenthappleinhishand,hewasstillveryhungry,buthejustdidnotfeellikeeatinganymore.Economics(經濟學)callsthisdiminishingmarginalutility(邊際效用遞減),liketocallitdiminishinggratitude(感恩),orinsimplerwords,takingthingsforgranted.Orlet’sjustcallitthetenthappleeffect.Thetenthappledidnotlack(缺少)flavor(味道),norwasitunabletoendtheman’shunger.Theonlythinglackingwashisgratitudeforfindingfoodinthemiddleoftheforest.18．Whathappenedtothehunterintheforest?A．Anappletreestoppedhim. B．Hetriedtoeatanelephant.C．Helosthiswayintheforest. D．Hewasupsettofindapples.19．Howdidthehunterfeelaftereatingmoreapples?A．Moreandmorethankful. B．Lessandlessdisappointed.C．Hungrierthanhedidbefore. D．Unhappierwitheachappleheate.20．WhichsentencecanbestexplaintheunderlinedphraseinParagraph3?A．Feelingthankfulforunexpectedgifts.B．Notbeingthankfulforwhatyouget.C．Happinessgoesawayastimegoeson.D．Themorethingsyoufind,thelessusefultheyare.21．Whatdidthewritersayaboutthetenthapple?A．Itwasunabletoendtheman’shunger. B．Themandidn’twanttothrowitaway.C．Itwasnotasdeliciousastheotherapples. D．Themanlackedgratitudeforit.22．Whatmaythewriterwishreaderstodointhedailylife?A．Valuewhatparentsdoforus.B．Saythankstostrangersintime.C．Becarefulwithsomeonewhohelpsus.D．Nottobedisappointedwhenintrouble.Passage6It's7：00a.m.onFridayinBeijing.Annaishavingavideochat(視頻聊天)withherfamilyinAmerica.Inthevideo,Anna'sfamilyaresittingaroundabigtable.It's6：00p.m.inAmericaandit'sthenightbeforeFriday.TodayisThanksgivingDayinAmerica.Anna'smothermakesalotofdeliciousfoodfordinner.Annaseestheturkey—themust—eatonThanksgivingDay—inthemiddle.Anna'sbrotherNickistalkingwithher.“Hi,Anna,”Nicksays.“Wearetakingatriptomorrow.”“Oh,really.Ihopeyou'llhaveagoodtime.”“Don'tyouwanttoknowwherewearegoing?”“MomlovesThailand.AreyougoingtoThailand?”“No.WemissyouandwearegoingtoBeijingtoseeyou!”Wow!Annaseesherfamily'ssmilingfacesandcries(哭).Noonelovesyoulikeyourfamily.23．Anna'sfamilyare________.A．watchingTV B．playingvideogames C．talking D．havingdinner24．It's________inAmericanow.A．6：00a.m.onThursday B．6：00a.m.onFridayC．6：00p.m.onThursday D．6：00p.m.onFriday25．“ThanksgivingDay”means“________”inChinese.A．春節(jié) B．圣誕節(jié) C．感恩節(jié) D．復活節(jié)26．Theunderlinedword“turkey”is“________”.A．akindoffood B．agame C．afestival D．aplace27．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．AnnacomesfromChina. B．Anna'sfamilyaregoingtoThailand.C．Annadoesn'twantherfamilytocome. D．Annacanmeetherfamilysoon(很快).Passage7ThanksgivingDayisthemosttraditionalholidayofAmerica.Itisonthe4thThursdayofNovember.ThefirstThanksgivingDayisheldinMassachusettsin1621afterthefirstharvest(豐收)bythepilgrims(朝圣者).TheywanttogivethankstoGodfortheirfirstharvest.TheyinvitetheirIndianfriendstojointheminabigfeast(盛宴).Thedayhasbeencelebratedsincethattime.ButnowThanksgivingDayisatimeforeachfamilymembertogobackhome.Usuallyfamiliesallgettogetherandhaveabigdinner.Themaindishes(菜)forThanksgivingDayareturkeysandpumpkinpies.Eachfamilywillhavetheirownfavouritefoodtoeat，soitisnotthesameallovertheUSA．Butusuallypeoplecookcorn，mashedpotatoesandpumpkinpies.28．Whatdoes“ThanksgivingDay”meaninChinese？A．圣誕節(jié) B．萬圣節(jié) C．復活節(jié) D．感恩節(jié)29．WhenisThanksgivingDay？A．November4th. B．The4thThursdayofNovember.C．ThefirstThursdayinNovember. D．November14th.30．WhatdidpeoplethankforonthefirstThanksgivingDay？A．Goodharvest. B．Theirparents.C．Nothing(沒有什么). D．Food.31．WhatfooddopeoplehaveonThanksgivingDay？A．Turkeys，potatoes，corn.B．Pumpkinpies，corn，eggs.C．Mashedpotatoes，candies，pumpkins.D．Chicken，fruit，pies.Passage8At8：30MyparentsandIaretakingthebustomygrandparents’house.TodayisThanksgivingDay(感恩節(jié)).EverybodywantstobewithhisfamilyonThanksgivingDay.At9：45Atmygrandparents’home,mygrandmotheriscookingturkey(火雞肉)andsomefruitsalad.Mygrandfatherismakingfishandice-cream.At10：20Wearesittinginthelivingroom.Thedoorbell(門鈴)isringing.Myuncle,auntandcousinareoutside(在……外面)thedoor.Myuncleistakingsomeapplepiesandmyauntistakingsomefriedpotatoes.MyparentsandIbringsomecakeshere,too.Therearesomanygoodthingstoeat!At12：10Weareallsittingatthetable.Beforethemeal,weallspendaboutoneminutegivingourthankstopeopleorgoodthings.At13：40Mymotherandmyauntarewashingthedishes.MyfatherandmyunclearewatchingTVandmygrandparentsareplayingwithaballwithmycousinandme.Everybodyhasfun.ItisreallyagoodThanksgivingDay.32．Thewriter’sgrandfatherismaking________at9：45.A． B． C． D．33．Whendoesthewriter’sunclegettohisgrandparents’house?A．At8：30. B．At9：45. C．At10：20. D．At12：10.34．Whatcan’ttheyeat?A．Fish. B．Hamburgers. C．Friedpotatoes. D．Applepies.35．Thewriter’s________isplayingwithaballat13：40.A．grandfather B．father C．uncle D．aunt36．Howmanypeopleareeatingtogether?A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight. D．Nine.【答案】1．C2．D3．D4．A5．B【分析】本文主要介紹了李子柒的視頻為她帶來了國內外的知名度，講述了她的成長經歷及其錄制的視頻內容。她的視頻很好地展示了中國文化和中國故事，使人們在緊張忙碌的生活中找到心靈的寧靜，這都是她受歡迎的原因。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shehasabout50millionfansinChinaandanother8millionoverseas.”可知，她有5千萬國內粉絲和8百萬海外粉絲，全世界約有5800萬粉絲。故選C。2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Inonevideo,sheusesflowerstomakepies…Threeyearsaftershefirstpickedupthecamera,LiisoneofChina’smostsuccessfulonlinevideomakers.”可知，她不能生產照相機，故選D。3．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Sheevenridesahorsetogetmaterialsforthemeals.”以及“Whatevershemakes,sheleavesnostoneunturned.Inonevideo,sheusesflowerstomakepies,andevendeep-friestheflowersthemselves.”可知，無論她做什么，她都是竭盡全力的，所以短語“l(fā)eavesnostoneunturned”指的是“竭盡全力”，故選D。4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CCTVpraisedthat“ShedidnotpraiseChinawithasingleword,butshedidagoodjobofshowingChinesecultureandChinesestories”.”可知，中央電視臺稱贊說，“她沒有用一句話贊美中國，但她很好地展示了中國文化和中國故事”。故選A。5．主旨大意題。文章主要講述了在國內外都很出名的網絡主播李子柒，她不遺余力制作視頻以及央視及其他評論員對李子柒的評價，也就是主要是在說李子柒為什么會變得受歡迎。故選B。6．C7．B8．A9．D10．B【分析】本篇講述當我們努力工作卻不能實現(xiàn)夢想時，就不能為所謂勵志名言所困惑，應該要懂得放棄，重新開始，試著做自己喜歡的事，努力發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的天賦、能力和技能，堅持努力，做好自我。6．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thesemessagestellpeoplenottogiveup,buttheydon’ttellyouthatitshouldonlyapplytoyourtruedreams”可知勵志名言適合那些有夢想的人，故選C。7．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Onceyoudosomethingyoulike,youwon’tfeelboredandalsowon’tgiveitup”可知一旦你做了你喜歡的事情，你不會感到無聊，也不會放棄，故選B。8．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Askingyourparentsorfriendsforhelpisalsoagoodideabecausetheycanseesomethingyoucan’t.Theycanhelpyouknowyourselfclearly”可知父母或朋友求助，因為他們能看到你看不到的東西，他們能幫助你清楚地了解自己，故選A。9．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段可知努力。如果發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的天賦、能力和技能，找出你擅長什么，什么讓自己快樂，然后努力去做，即使沒有人告訴你或者激勵你不要放棄，你會一直努力，因為做自己喜歡的做的事情內心涌出熱情，故選D。10．主旨大意題。本篇講述當我們努力工作卻不能實現(xiàn)夢想時就不能為所謂勵志名言所困惑，應該要懂得放棄，重新開始，故選B。11．A12．C13．D14．C【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章根據(jù)一句老中國諺語引出我們應該居住在一個充滿感恩的世界，并且用行動來證明而不僅僅用語言。我們應該感恩各種人，如傷害我們的、放棄我們的、幫助我們的等等，更要感恩我們的父母和老師。我們要找到一種感恩的方式。11．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ifsomeonehelpsyouabit,youshouldrememberitandthankthemgratefullyinreturn”可知，如果有人幫了你，你應該記住，并以感恩的心回報他們。故選A。12．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wethankourteacherswhogiveusdreams.Theyteachusalotofthingsbuttheyaskfornothingfromus.Wearewell-educatedbythem.”可知，我們感謝給我們夢想的老師，他們教會了我們很多東西，但他們從不向我們索取，我們受到他們的良好教育。此處them指的是“老師”，故選C。13．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wethankourparents.Theyworkhardallthetimeinordertogivetheirsonsanddaughtersabetterlife.Theycookmealsforus,theydothechoresforus,theyalwaysgiveusfoodandclothes,theyteachuswhatisrightandwhatiswrong.”可知，我們感謝我們的父母，他們一直努力工作，為了給他們的兒女一個更好的生活；他們?yōu)槲覀冏鲲?，他們?yōu)槲覀冏黾覄?，他們總是給我們食物和衣服，他們教我們什么是對的，什么是錯的。故選D。14．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“‘Ifsomeonegivesyoualittledropofwater,youshouldreturnaspringofwater.’Thatmeansifsomeonehelpsyouabit,youshouldrememberitandthankthemgratefullyinreturn.”可知，這句話的意思是如果有人幫了你一點忙，你應該記住，并以感激的方式回報他們。選項C“滴水之恩，涌泉相報”與之相符，故選C。15．A16．D17．D【分析】作者介紹了美國的黑色星期五是一個瘋狂購物的節(jié)日，而中國的雙十一和它一樣。并講述了自己購物經歷和感受。15．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Shelaughedandsaidit’sashoppingholiday.‘It’sjustlikeBlackFriday’”和第三段“BlackFridayisthedayafterThanksgivingintheUnitedStates”，可知黑色星期五是美國的購物節(jié)，故選A。16．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Twohourslater,Ifoundmyselfamindlessconsumertoo…IgotlostamongallkindsofgoodsandkeptbuyingthingsIdidn’treallyneed”，可知作者在雙十一買了很多東西，故選D。17．觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第三段“AlthoughIdidn’tfightinthecrowdedstores,IgotlostamongallkindsofgoodsandkeptbuyingthingsIdidn’treallyneed”可知，作者認為人們可能會在雙十一買一些沒用的東西，故選D。18．D19．D20．B21．D22．A【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了一個獵人在叢林里迷路了，又餓又渴時，突然看見了一顆蘋果樹，當他吃第一個蘋果時，內心是滿滿的感激?？墒?，當蘋果吃得越來越多時，他覺得這個蘋果沒有了味道，也不能止餓。作者覺得這不是因為蘋果沒有了味道，而是這個獵人失去了最初的感激之情，作者稱這個現(xiàn)象為感恩遞減。18．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段“Andthatwasexactlywhenanappletreecaughthissight.Hecollectedsomeapplestofeedhimfortherestofhissearch.”可知，這個在叢林里迷路了的獵人，意外地發(fā)現(xiàn)了一顆蘋果樹，然后爬上樹摘蘋果吃。故選D。19．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段“buthewaslessthankfulwhileeatingthesecondappleandevenlessthankfulaftereatingthefifthapple.Somehow,witheachpassingapple,hishungerrefusedtogoawayandhebecameunhappier.”可知，當他蘋果吃得越多，就越不開心，越不感激。故選D。20．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第3段“Hehadalreadytakenforgrantedthegiftofhavingfoundanappletreeinthemiddleofaforest...Iliketocallitdiminishinggratitude”可知，當獵人把在叢林中找到的蘋果樹看作是理所當然，吃第1