押題卷01-沖刺2023年中考英語重難題型考前突破（廣東專用）（解析版）

沖刺2023年中考英語重難題型考前突破（廣東專用）-押題卷01本試卷共10頁，51小題，滿分90分。考試用時75分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必用黑色字的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的準考證號、姓名、考場號和座位號填寫在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆在“考場號”和“座位號”欄相應位置填涂自己的考場號和座位號。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡“條形碼粘貼處”。2.作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、聽力理解（略）二、語法選擇(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結構的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。InancientChina,thestudyroomofintellectuals(文人)wascalledwenfanginChinese.Becausethewritingbrush,ink,paperandinkstone(硯臺)areusedinthestudyroom.Theyarecalledthe“Four____31____oftheStudy”orwenfangsibaoinChinese.ThewritingbrushisaspecialwritingandpaintingtoolinancientChina.Brushesareusuallymadeofanimalhair.Rabbithairwasthe___32___tobeused.Accordingtorecord,theancientChinesealsousedhumanhair___33___brushes.Inkisablackmaterialusedincalligraphy(書法)andpainting.Itwasborn____34____thanthewritingbrush.AftertheHanandWeiDynasties,ink-makingtechnologybecamemoreandmoredeveloped,andHuizhoubecame____35____nationalink-makingcenterintheMingDynasty.The“HuiInk”producedthereisfamousallovertheworld.Papermaking___36___intheWesternHanDynastyandimprovedbyCaiLunduringtheEasternHanDynasty.AftertheSongDynasty,moreandmoretypesofpaperappeared.Themostfamous____37____isXuanpaper.Xuanpaperisthinbuttough,anddoesn’t_____38_____coloreasily.So,it’sknown____39____the“thousand-year-oldpaper”.Theinkstoneisgenerallymadeofstones.IntheQingDynasty,peoplecarved(雕刻)somepatternsonit.____40____then,theinkstonehasnotonlybeenpractical,butalsohadthevalueofcollectionandappreciation.31．A．Treasure B．Treasures C．Treasures’32．A．one B．first C．last33．A．made B．tomake C．making34．A．late B．later C．latest35．A．a B．an C．the36．A．invented B．isinvented C．wasinvented37．A．it B．that C．one38．A．change B．changes C．changed39．A．as B．for C．to40．A．And B．Afterthen C．Since【答案】31．B32．B33．B34．B35．C36．C37．C38．A39．A40．C【導語】本文本文主要介紹了“文房四寶”。31.句意：它們被稱為“文房四寶”。Treasure寶藏；Treasures寶藏，復數；Treasures’寶藏的，所有格。這里指的是四種不同的東西，所以應該用復數形式。故選B。32.句意：兔毛是最早被使用的one一個；first第一個；last最后一個。根據語境可知，兔毛是最早被使用的。故選B。33.句意：根據記錄，古代中國人也用人發(fā)制作毛筆。made動詞；tomake動詞不定式；making動名詞。根據上下文可知，此空用不定式表示目的。故選B。34.句意：它比毛筆出現(xiàn)得晚。late晚；later更晚；latest最新的。根據句子結構可知，此空填比較級。故選B。35.句意：在漢魏之后，墨水制作技術越來越發(fā)達，在明代徽州成為全國墨水制作中心。a一個；an一個；the那個。根據句意可知，徽州成為全國唯一的墨水制作中心，表特指。故選C。36.句意：造紙術在西漢時期發(fā)明，并在東漢時期由蔡倫改進。invented發(fā)明；isinvented被發(fā)明；wasinvented被發(fā)明。造紙術在過去被發(fā)明的，因此用一般過去時，主語是papermaking，謂語應用被動語態(tài)。故選C。37.句意：最著名的一種就是宣紙。It它；that那個；one一種。根據上下文可知，此處指宣紙是最著名的一種紙。故選C。38.句意：宣紙雖然薄但堅韌，并且不容易變色。change改變，動詞原形；changes改變，動詞第三人稱單數形式；changed改變，動詞的一般過去式?？仗幥坝兄鷦釉~doesn’t，故填動詞原形。故選A。39.句意：所以它被稱作千年不腐之紙。as作為；for為了；to對于。此處考查短語“beknownas”作為......而著名。故選A。40.句意：從此，硯臺不僅具有了實用性，而且具有了收藏和欣賞的價值。And和；After在......之后；Since自從。根據下文“theinkstonehasnotonlybeenpractical,butalsohadthevalueofcollectionandappreciation.”可知，此處應填現(xiàn)在完成時的時間標志詞since。故選C。 三、完形填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。Oneday,50peopleweretakingpartinaspeech.Thespeakerwasgivingaspeechabout____41____.However,afterafewhours,peoplegradually____42____theirattention.Thespeakercameupwithanidea.Hestoppedhisspeechandaskedallofthepeopletotakepartinagroupactivity.Hegaveasingle____43____toeachpersonintheroom.Eachpersonwasaskedtowritehisorhernameontheballoonwithablackmarker.Then,alloftheballoonswere____44____andmovedtoanotherroom.The50peoplewerethenletintotheroomandtoldtofindtheballoonthathad____45____nameswrittenonit.Everyonerushedaround,____46____theirballoonhereandthere.Peoplewerebumpingintoandtripping(絆倒)overeachother.But____47____afterfiveminutesofsearching,noonecouldfindtheirownballoon.____48____seeingthis,thespeakeraskedeachpersontocollectaballoonandtrytofindthepersonwhosenamewaswrittenonit.Everyonestartedtalkingtoeachotherand____49____eachotherfortheirnames.Withinminutes,everyonehadhisorherownballoon.“Canyouseewhathappened?”thespeakersaid.“Theballoonsarelikethehappinesswewantinourownlives.Everyoneisbusylookingfortheirownhappiness,notcaringwhathappenstoothers,butsometimesthebest____50____tofindhappinessistohelpothers.Helpthemfindhappinessandyoucanfindyourown.”41．A．health B．happiness C．balloons D．attention42．A．drew B．focused C．lost D．caught43．A．bag B．book C．balloon D．calendar44．A．broken B．found C．collected D．hidden45．A．our B．their C．your D．one’s46．A．lookingfor B．handingout C．pickingup D．throwingaway47．A．only B．just C．even D．then48．A．Before B．Unless C．Although D．After49．A．asking B．answering C．helping D．telling50．A．idea B．way C．choice D．step【答案】41．B42．C43．C44．C45．B46．A47．C48．D49．A50．B【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。演講者通過讓大家尋找寫有自己名字的氣球的活動，告訴大家找到幸福的最好方法是幫助別人。41．句意：演講者正在做一場關于幸福的演講。health健康；happiness幸福；balloon氣球；attention注意。根據最后一段中“Everyoneisbusylookingfortheirownhappiness”可知是關于幸福的演講。故選B。42．句意：然而，幾個小時后，人們逐漸失去了注意力。draw畫畫；focus集中；lose去失；catch抓住。根據“afterafewhours”可知幾個小時后，人們會失去注意力。故選C。43．句意：他給房間里的每個人一個氣球。bag包；book書；balloon氣球；calendar日歷。根據下文“ontheballoon”可知給了每個人一個氣球。故選C。44．句意：然后，所有的氣球都被收集起來，并被轉移到另一個房間。broken打破；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；collected收集；hidden隱藏。根據“movedtoanotherroom”可知把氣球收集起來，移到另一個房間里。故選C。45．句意：然后，50人被允許進入房間，并被告知找到寫有他們名字的氣球。our我們的；their他們的；your你的，你們的；one’s某人的。根據“nameswrittenonit”可知是找到有他們的名字的氣球。故選B。46．句意：每個人都跑來跑去，到處尋找他們的氣球。lookfor尋找；handout分發(fā)；pickup撿起；throwaway扔掉。根據“findtheballoon”可知是尋找他們的氣球。故選A。47．句意：但即使經過五分鐘的搜索，也沒有人能找到自己的氣球。only僅僅；just只是；even甚至；then然后。根據“afterfiveminutesofsearching,noonecouldfindtheirownballoon”可知是即使找了五分鐘，還是沒有找到，用even。故選C。48．句意：看到這些之后，演講者要求每個人收集一個氣球，并試圖找到上面寫著名字的人。before在……之前；unless除非；although雖然；after在……之后。根據“seeingthis,thespeakeraskedeachpersontocollectaballoon...”可知是在看到這種情況之后。故選D。49．句意：每個人都開始互相交談，問對方的名字。ask問；answer回答；help幫助；telling告訴。根據“eachotherfortheirnames”可知是問彼此的名字。故選A。50．句意：但有時候，找到幸福的最好方法是幫助別人。idea想法；way方式，方法；choice選擇；step步驟。根據“tofindhappinessistohelpothers”可知是找到幸福的方式是幫助別人。故選B。四、閱讀理解（本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。ADoyoulovetosing?ComeandshowyourtalentsattheChiltonYouthCappellaCompetitionRulesPleaserememberthisisacappellacompetition!Noinstrumentsorrecordedmusicwillbeallowed.Competitorsmaysingsongsinanystyle.Competitorsmustbebetween8and15yearsold.Therearefourkindsofcompetition:★Solo(獨唱)(8-11yearsold)

★Solo(12-15yearsold)★Group(8-11yearsold)

★Group(12-15yearsold)Competitorsunder12yearsoldmuststaywithparentsorotheradultsatalltimes.Eachcompetitormustpay$10.PrizeWinnerswillreceive$500and20lessonsfromthefamousteacherVickieLeonard.WinnerswillbedecidedbythreeteachersfromtheChiltonSchoolofMusic.Theirdecisionisfinal.OtherinformationPleasearriveatthetheaterbetween8:00a.m.and8:30a.m.tomakepreparations.Thecompetitionwillstartat9:00a.m.anditwilllastfor2hours.Shareddressingroomswithshowerswillbeprovidedforallcompetitors.TicketstowatchthecompetitionareavailableatthetheaterfromJune1st.Theyarefree,butspacesarelimited.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。51．Whatmightdecidethekindofcompetitionthatonewilltakepartin?A．Thesongstyle. B．Thegroupsize. C．Theage. D．Thegender(性別).52．Whowillplayaroleindecidingthewinners?A．ThefamousteacherVickieLeonard.B．StudentsfromtheChiltonSchoolofMusicC．Studentswhowatchthecompetitions.D．3teachersfromtheChiltonSchoolofMusic.53．Whattimewillthecompetitionfinish?A．At8:00a.m. B．At8:30a.m. C．At9:00a.m. D．At11:00a.m.54．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Itwillcostyou$10ifyoutakepartinthecompetition.B．Thecompetitorsshouldcometothecompetitionwithparents.C．Youhavetosingwithsomerecordedmusicoroneinstrument.D．Eachcompetitorcanhaveseparatedressingroom.55．What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthisposter?A．Tooffersomesingingtalentshowstotheadults.B．ToinvitetheyoungtoaconcertinChilton.C．Tosuggestvisitorsenjoythesingingcompetition.D．Totelltheyouthaboutasingingcompetition.【答案】51．C52．D53．D54．A55．D【導語】本文是奇爾頓青年無伴奏合唱比賽的一些活動介紹情況。51．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Therearefourkindsofcompetition:★Solo(獨唱)(8-11yearsold)★Solo(12-15yearsold)★Group(8-11yearsold)★Group(12-15yearsold)”可知，比賽是按照年齡劃分的，故選C。52．細節(jié)理解題。根據“WinnerswillbedecidedbythreeteachersfromtheChiltonSchoolofMusic.Theirdecisionisfinal.”可知，獲勝者將由三位來自奇爾頓音樂學院的老師決定，故選D。53．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Thecompetitionwillstartat9:00a.m.anditwilllastfor2hours.”可知，比賽將于上午9點開始，持續(xù)2小時，所以將在11點結束，故選D。54．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Eachcompetitormustpay$10.”可知，如果你參加比賽，你將花費10美元，故選A。55．推理判斷題。根據“Doyoulovetosing?ComeandshowyourtalentsattheChiltonYouthCappellaCompetition”以及整個文章的理解可知，文章主要是介紹奇爾頓青年無伴奏合唱比賽的一些活動，目的是告訴年輕人關于一場歌唱比賽的事宜，故選D。BAsatelliteisamoon(衛(wèi)星)planetormachinethatgoesaroundaplanetorstar.Forexample,Earthisasatellitebecauseitgoesaroundthesun.Likewise,themoonisasatellitebecauseitgoesaroundtheearth.Earthandthemoonareexamplesofnaturalsatellites.Thousandsofartificial(人造的)satellitesgoesaroundtheearth.SomeofsatellitesareusedtotakepicturesofEarthtohelpmeteorologists(氣象學家)predict(預測)weatherandtrackhurricanes(颶風).Thesepictureshelpscientistsbetterunderstandthesolarsystemandtheuniverse.Andtheinformationofthepictureshelpspeopleontheearthworkandlivebetter.Therearealsosomesatellitesusedforcommunications.Beforesatellites,TVsignals(信號)didn’tgoveryfarbecausesometimesmountainsortallbuildingswouldblockthem.Atthattime.TVsignalsonlytravelinstraightlines.Phonecallstofarawayplaceswerealsoaproblem.Settinguptelephonewires(電線)overlongdistancesorunderwaterisdifficultandcostsalot.Withsatellites,TVsignalsandphonecallsaresentupwardtoasatellite.ThenthesatellitecansendthesignalstodifferentlocationsonEarth.Withsomanyfunctions(功能),what’sthefutureofsatellites?Doyouknowtheanswer?56．What’sthemainideaofParagraph1?A．Whatasatelliteis. B．SomethingaboutEarth.C．Naturalsatellite. D．Themoonisasatellite.57．AccordingtoParagraph2satellitescan_________.A．helpscientistspredictweatherandtrackhurricanesB．beusedforcommunicationsC．stealinformationD．navigate(導航)andlocateforground,ocean,airandspaceusers58．HowcansatelliteshelpusgetinformationaccordingtoParagraph3?A． B．C． D．59．What’sthefutureofsatellites?A．Peoplewillnotspendanythingonthem. B．Satelliteswillbedevelopedbetter.C．Satelliteswillstillremainthesame. D．Maybesatelliteswillbereplaced.60．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheImportanceofArtificialSatellites B．TheUseofSatellitesinMeteorologyC．TheFunctionsandImportanceofSatellites D．TheRoleofSatellitesinCommunication【答案】56．A57．A58．D59．B60．C【導語】本文主要介紹了人造衛(wèi)星的功能。56．主旨大意題。根據第一段的“Asatelliteisamoon(衛(wèi)星)planetormachinethatgoesaroundaplanetorstar.”可知衛(wèi)星是圍繞行星或恒星運行的行星或機器。因此第一段介紹了衛(wèi)星是什么。故選A。57．細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段的“SomeofsatellitesareusedtotakepicturesofEarthtohelpmeteorologists(氣象學家)predict(預測)weatherandtrackhurricanes(颶風).”可知一些衛(wèi)星被用來拍攝地球的照片，以幫助氣象學家預測天氣和跟蹤颶風。故選A。58．細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段的“Withsatellites,TVsignalsandphonecallsaresentupwardtoasatellite.ThenthesatellitecansendthesignalstodifferentlocationsonEarth.”可知有了衛(wèi)星，電視信號和電話就會向上發(fā)送到衛(wèi)星。然后衛(wèi)星可以將信號發(fā)送到地球上的不同位置。故選D。59．推理判斷題。根據最后一段的“Withsomanyfunctions(功能),what’sthefutureofsatellites”可知有這么多功能，衛(wèi)星的未來是什么樣子呢，由此可推知應該會變得更好。故選B。60．最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，選項A不是文章的最佳標題，它只提到了文章的一個方面，即人造衛(wèi)星的重要性，而沒有提到它們的功能，故排除A。選項B與文章相關，它提到了使用衛(wèi)星進行天氣預報和颶風跟蹤。但這只是文章中討論的衛(wèi)星的眾多功能之一，還包括它們在通信中的用途以及它們對科學理解太陽系和宇宙的貢獻，故排除B。選項D只提到了文章的一個方面，即衛(wèi)星在通信中的作用，而沒有提到它們的其他功能或它們的總體重要性，故排除D。這篇文章主要介紹了不同類型的衛(wèi)星及其在拍攝地球照片、預測天氣、跟蹤颶風和改善通信方面的用途。故選C。C配對閱讀。左欄是五個學生遇到的煩惱和問題，右欄是七條建議，請為每個同學選擇合適的建議。____61____I’malmostfourteenyearsold.AndIstillliketoys.Istheresomethingwrongwithme?____62____WhenIpracticethepiano,mymumkeepstellingmethatI’mnotplayinganythingright.Itmakesmefeelnervous.HowcanItellherIhatethat?____63____Mysisteristhreeyearsyoungerthanme,andshealwayswantsmetoplaywithher.Idon’twanttosayyes.AmItoomeantoher?____64____I’msoafraidofdogsthatwheneverIseeone,Iwillruntomyparentsandscream.WhatcanIdo?____65____Ihaveafriendwhotalksabouthow“horrible”hisparentsare.Itoldhimmyparentsarebad,too.Butthat’snottrue.HowcanIdowiththis?A．Trynottorun.It’sagoodideatoworkonthefear.Letthedogsniffyourhandfirst.Thenworkuptopettingadog.Butfornow,slowsteps.B．Insteadoftellingherwhatyouthink,askforhelp.Say“I’mtryingmybest.ButIgetnervouswhenyouarenearby.Canyouhelpmefindawaytofeellessnervous?”C．Youarenotmean.Youandyoursisterjustenjoydoingdifferentthings.Inviteherintoyourworld.Makeadateforplaytimeonceaweek.D．Trytounderstandourparents.Theymightdothingswrongsometimes,butremembertheyaretheoneswholoveusthemost.

E.Dogsarefriendlyanimals.Therearemanykindsofdogsintheworld.Theyhavesharpeyesandnoses.F.Thereisnothingwrongwithlikingtoys.Growingupcanbereallyhard.Sometimesit’seasierwhenyougettodosomethingyouenjoyandspendtimewiththepeopleandthingsthatmakeyouhappy.G.Sometimesit’sgreattoconnectwithothersthroughthingsyouhaveincommon.Butit’snotgoodtolie.Justbethereforyourfriendandhelphimtogetridofhistrouble.【答案】61．F62．B63．C64．A65．G【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了五個同學的問題和對應的建議。61．根據“I’malmostfourteenyearsold.AndIstillliketoys”可知，我已經14歲了，可還是喜歡玩具。選項F“喜歡玩具并沒有錯。成長真的很難。有時候，當你做自己喜歡的事情，花時間和讓你快樂的人和事在一起時，事情會變得更容易?！迸c之對應。故選F。62．根據“WhenIpracticethepiano,mymumkeepstellingmethatI’mnotplayinganythingright.Itmakesmefeelnervous.HowcanItellherIhatethat?”可知，我不知道該如何告訴媽媽，我不喜歡她那樣說。選項B“與其告訴她你的想法，不如尋求幫助。說：‘我已經盡力了?！迸c之對應。故選B。63．根據“Mysisteristhreeyearsyoungerthanme,andshealwayswantsmetoplaywithher.Idon’twanttosayyes.AmItoomeantoher?”可知，我妹妹比我小三歲，她總是想讓我和她一起玩。我不想答應。我是不是太刻薄了？選項C“你并不刻薄。你和你妹妹只是喜歡做不同的事情。邀請她進入你的世界。每周安排一次玩耍時間?！迸c之對應。故選C。64．根據“I’msoafraidofdogsthatwheneverIseeone,Iwillruntomyparentsandscream.WhatcanIdo?”可知，我很怕狗，不知道該怎么辦。選項A“盡量不要跑?？朔謶质莻€好辦法。讓狗先聞聞你的手。然后再去撫摸一只狗。但就目前而言，要慢慢來?！迸c之對應。故選A。65．根據“Ihaveafriendwhotalksabouthow‘horrible’hisparentsare.Itoldhimmyparentsarebad,too.Butthat’snottrue.HowcanIdowiththis?”可知，我對朋友撒謊了，不知道該怎么辦。選項G“有時候，通過你的共同點與他人建立聯(lián)系是件很棒的事情。但是說謊是不好的。只要陪著你的朋友，幫助他擺脫他的麻煩?！迸c之對應。故選G。五、短文填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）請閱讀下面這篇文章，在所給的每個空格中填入一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞，并將答案寫在答卡上對應題目的答題位置。JuncaoSpreadsItsMagicinFijiRecently,peopleinFijican’tstoppraisingamagicalplant,Juncao.Developed____66____ChinesescientistsLinZhanxiandhisteam,itisanewkindofgrassaswellasanimportantresource.Itcanbeusedformushroomfarming,orasfoodforanimals.Itgrowsfastandtall____67____inthedryplaces.Eachyearinthedryseason,____68____thecentralandwesternareaofFijiranoutofgreengrass,____69____likecowsorsheeplostweightquickly.Farmershadtosellthematalowerprice.Fijiwasalsonotasuitableplaceforplantingmushroom.____70____,ProfessorLinandhisteamtookJuncaotechnologytoFiji.Theyalsotrainedlocalstudentstousethetechnology.Lin’steamoften____71____lotsoftimetravelingtoplacesthatarenoteasilyvisited,teachingthefarmershandbyhand.Withalltheefforts,thedifficultsituationhas____72____.FijihasgrownmushroomworthfivemillionFijiandollars.And____73____numberoftheanimalsisincreasingbecauseof____74____greengrass.Now,Juncaotechnologyhasbeenintroducedto106countriesinAsia,Africa,andSouthAmerica.PeopleinthoseplacescangrowJuncaoby____75____andlivebetter.Juncaois“agifttothewholeworld”.InviewofProfessorLin’scontribution,hewashonored2022TouchingChinaAwards.66．____________67．____________68．____________69．____________70．____________71．____________72．____________73．____________74．____________75．____________【答案】66．by67．even68．when69．animals70．Luckily/Fortunately/However71．spent72．changed73．the74．enough75．themselves【導語】本文主要介紹了林占熺的菌草技術在斐濟的傳播，幫助他們改善了生活。66．句意：它是由中國科學家林占熺和他的團隊開發(fā)的一種新型草，也是一種重要的資源。根據“Developed____66____ChinesescientistsLinZhanxiandhisteam,itisanewkindofgrassaswellasanimportantresource.”以及“InviewofProfessorLin’scontribution,hewashonored2022TouchingChinaAwards.”可知這種新型草是由林占熺和他的團隊開發(fā)，故填by。67．句意：甚至在干燥的地方，它也長得又快又高。根據“itisanewkindofgrassaswellasanimportantresource.Itcanbeusedformushroomfarming,orasfoodforanimals.Itgrowsfastandtall____67____inthedryplaces.”可知，菌草在干燥的地方長得又快又高，這可能會被認為是令人驚訝或意想不到的?！癳ven”用作副詞，表示某事令人驚訝或出乎意料。在“干燥的地方”之前加上“even”，句子強調了這一事實令人驚訝的本質。故填even。68．句意：每年旱季，當斐濟中西部地區(qū)的綠草耗盡時，?；蜓虻葎游锏捏w重會迅速減輕。根據“Eachyearinthedryseason,____68____thecentralandwesternareaofFijiranoutofgreengrass,____69____likecowsorsheeplostweightquickly.”可知，此處考察非限制性定語從句的關系副詞。season是先行詞，關系詞在從句中做狀語。故填when。69．句意：每年旱季，當斐濟中西部地區(qū)的綠草耗盡時，?；蜓虻葎游锏捏w重會迅速減輕。根據“l(fā)ikecowsorsheeplostweightquickly”可知，設空處應填animals.70．句意：幸運的是，林教授和他的團隊將菌草技術帶到了斐濟。根據“ProfessorLinandhisteamtookJuncaotechnologytoFiji.Theyalsotrainedlocalstudentstousethetechnology.”以及“Withalltheefforts,thedifficultsituationhas____72____.”可知，林教授和他的團隊將Juncao技術帶到斐濟，幫助改善了農民和他們的動物的處境，這將傳達一種好運或寬慰的感覺，因此，可知此處應用luckily/fortunately“幸運地”，用副詞修飾整個句子。位于句首，首字母大寫。故填Luckily/Fortunately。另外，此空也可以填However，不過與luckily的意思有稍微同?！癶owever”用來引入一個與之前所說的內容形成對比或似乎相矛盾的陳述。這句話描述了斐濟之前的情況，因為缺乏綠色的草，不適合種植蘑菇，動物體重迅速下降，而現(xiàn)在的情況是，林教授和他的團隊引入了菌草技術。故填Luckily/Fortunately/However。71．句意：林的團隊經?；ê芏鄷r間去那些不太容易到達的地方，親自教農民。根據“l(fā)otsoftimetravelingtoplacesthatarenoteasilyvisited”可知，此處考察句型“spendtimedoingsth.”花時間做某事。根據上下文可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時。故填spend的過去式spent。72．句意：經過大家的努力，困難的局面已經改變了。根據“Withalltheefforts,thedifficultsituationhas____72____.FijihasgrownmushroomworthfivemillionFijiandollars.”可知斐濟困難的局面已經改變了。根據上下文的時態(tài)可判斷，此設空為現(xiàn)在完成時，應用change的過去分詞。故填changed。73．句意：由于有足夠的綠草，動物的數量也在增加?？疾槊~短語“thenumberof”，意為“.....的數量”，謂語動詞用單數。根據“numberoftheanimalsisincreasing”可知此句的謂語動詞is是單數。故填定冠詞the。74．句意：由于有足夠的綠草，動物的數量也在增加。根據“Andthenumberoftheanimalsisincreasingbecauseof____74____greengrass.”可知，斐濟的動物數量的增加是因為有足夠的綠草供它們吃?！癳nough”用來表示有足夠數量的綠草來養(yǎng)活越來越多的動物。故填enough。75．句意：在那些地方的人們能夠自己種植菌草，生活得更好。根據“PeopleinthoseplacescangrowJuncaoby____75____andlivebetter.”可知此處應是byoneslef“通過某人自己”，主語是people，故用themselves指代“他們自己”。故填themselves。六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A．回答問題（本題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分）請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。BuyingsecondhandproductshasbecomeapopularwaytoshopinChina.Accordingtoareport,China’smobileInternetusersagedbetween25and35arethemaingroupofsecondhandtrading.WangAnisnotonlyabuyerbutalsoaselleronsomeonlineplatforms(平臺)ofsecondhandproductsincludingIdleFish.ThroughIdleFish,shehasmadeabout20,000yuanbysellingsecondhandproducts.“TradingsecondhandproductsisagoodwaytodealwitholdthingsInolongeruse,”shesays.AnotherpopularonlineplatformisDejaVu,whichstartedoutonlinein2017,mainlysellingusedbooks.DejaVualsoopeneditsphysicalstoresinBeijingandShanghai.Huang,amanagerofthestoreinBeijing,said,“Throughsecondhandbooktrade,youcanbuyabookthatsomeoneelsedoesnotneedforthetimebeing.Onceyoufinishreading,itcanstillbesoldagain.Thebookisreusedinthiswayandnothingiswastedduringtheprocess.”Hu,a27-year-oldadvocate(提倡者)ofalow-carbonlifestyle,waspleasedwithasmallelectricfanandawaterbottle.Botharesecondhandproductsbutingoodcondition.Shechoosestobuysecondhandproductsonlinebecauseitcanhelpreducecarbonemissions(碳排放).Accordingtoareport,thesecondhandtradeofamobilephonecanreduceatleast25kilogramsofcarbonemissionswhilethatofafridgecanreduceitby130kilograms.Ifyouwanttolivealow-carbonlife,buyingsecondhandproductsisagoodchoice.76．Whoarethemainbuyersofsecondhandproductsaccordingtothereport?_________________________________________________77．WhydoesWangtradesecondhandproducts?_________________________________________________78．WheredidDejaVuopenitsphysicalstores?_________________________________________________79．WhatsecondhandproductswasHupleasedwith?_________________________________________________80．Howmuchcarbonemissionsintotalcanbereducedbythesecondhandtradeofamobilephoneandafridge?_________________________________________________B．書面表達（本題15分）請根據要求完成短文寫作，并將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置。為了保護環(huán)境、節(jié)約能源，越來越多的人選擇低碳生活。除了上文提到的購買二手產品的環(huán)保方式，作為中學生，我們還能為環(huán)保做些什么呢？請你根據以下要點提示用英語寫一份倡議書，呼吁你班同學保護環(huán)境。內容包括：1.列舉你身邊不環(huán)保的現(xiàn)象（2點）。2.你對于環(huán)保的建議（少使用塑料袋；節(jié)約用水、用電；最好步行或騎自行車上學等）（補充1點）3.呼吁你班同學保護環(huán)境。注意：1詞數80左右（格式、開頭已給出，不計入總詞數）2可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Myfellowstudents,Ourenvironmentisbecomingworseandworse._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】76．China’smobileInternetusersagedbetween25and35arethemainbuyersofsecondhandproducts.