專題17.5 任務(wù)型閱讀（判斷正誤）（第02期） 帶解析

2019年中考真題英語分項(xiàng)匯編專題17任務(wù)型閱讀考點(diǎn)5判斷正誤Passage1（2019?岳陽）判斷正誤：閱讀下面的材料，判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容，符合的填涂"T”，不符合的填涂"F"，（T=True，F(xiàn)=False）Moreandmorepeopleareusingmobilephonesnow.Smartphonesareusedastelevisions，cameras，andmusicplayers.Theyarealsousedforsendinge-mailsorsurfingtheInternet.Ifsomeonetalksaboutmobilephones，manyChinesewillthinkofHuawei.InChina，evenintheworld，Huaweiisawonder（奇跡）.RenZhengfeibuiltup（創(chuàng)建）Huaweicompanyin1987.Thecompanysold58.4millionsmartphonesinthefirstseasonof2019.Huaweihasgotthesecondplaceatthemobilemarket.Now，Huaweihasbeentheleaderin5Gfield.Ithasmorethan75，000topengineersandscientistsonresearch.Theytrytheirbesttobringdigital（數(shù)碼）andhightechnologytoeverypersonandplace.It'smoreconvenientformodernpeopletoliveinarapidway.Whatausefultechnology5Gis！WearelookingforwardtoseeingastrongerHuawei.Itprovidesafasterandbettercommunicationwayforus.Italsobrings"CreatedinChina"totheworld.（1）YoucanuseHuaweimobilephonestotakephotos.（2）RenZhengfeisetupHuaweicompanyin1987.（3）Huaweihasgotthefirstplaceatthemobilemarket.（4）FewtopengineersandscientistsworkonresearchinHuaweicompany.（5）Huaweigivesusaslowercommunicationway.【答案與解析】【文章大意】文章介紹了任正非和華為，介紹了華為的對人們的意義.（1）A【解析】Smartphonesareusedastelevisions，cameras，andmusicplayers.智能手機(jī)被用作電視、相機(jī)和音樂播放器，可知可以照相，故答案是A。（2）A【解析】RenZhengfeibuiltup（創(chuàng)建）Huaweicompanyin1987.任正非于1987年創(chuàng)建華為公司，故此題正確，故答案是A。（3）B【解析】Huaweihasgotthesecondplaceatthemobilemarket.華為在移動市場排名第二，故華為在移動市場上占據(jù)第一是錯誤的，故答案是B。（4）B【解析】Ithasmorethan75，000topengineersandscientistsonresearch.它擁有超過75,000名頂尖工程師和研究科學(xué)家，故很少有頂尖工程師和科學(xué)家在華為公司從事研究工作是錯誤的，故答案是B。（5）B【解析】It'smoreconvenientformodernpeopletoliveinarapidway現(xiàn)代人快速生活更方便，故華為給了我們一種更慢的溝通方式是錯誤的，故答案是B。Passage2（2019?邵陽）Whenyoulookupintothenightsky，youcanseethemoon.Butdoyouknowthatyou'reonlyseeingonesideofthemoon？Theotherside，alsoknownasthefarsideofthemoon，haslongbeenasecrettous.Butnow，wehaveachancetoseewhat'sonthefarside.OnJanuary3rd，China'sChang'e4probe（探測器）landedonthefarsideofthemoon.Itisthefirstprobeinhistorytolandthere.Chang'e4probehasalreadydonealotofthingsonthemoon.Oneofitsjobsistogrowplants.Chang'e4probetooksixlivingthingstothemoon.Suchascotton，potatoesandfruitflies（果蠅）.Thecottonhasalreadystartedgrowing.Thisisthefirsttimehumanshavegrownplantsonthemoon.Chang'e4probealsotookalotofpicturesofthemoon'sfarside.Withthesepictures，scientistswilllearnmoreaboutthemoon.（1）Accordingtothepassage，wecanseebothsidesofthemoon.（2）GrowingplantsonthemoonisChang'e4probe'sonlytask.（3）Chang'e4probeisthefirstprobetolandonthefarsideofthemoon.（4）SevenlivingthingswerebroughttothemoonbyChang'e4probe.（5）Thecottonhasalreadybegungrowingonthemoon.【答案與解析】【文章大意】短文講了中國的嫦娥4號探測器降落在月球的背面，詳細(xì)地介紹了嫦娥4號的任務(wù).1.T【解析】根據(jù)Whenyoulookupintothenightsky，youcanseethemoon.Butdoyouknowthatyou'reonlyseeingonesideofthemoon？Theotherside，alsoknownasthefarsideofthemoon，haslongbeenasecrettous.Butnow，wehaveachancetoseewhat'sonthefarside.當(dāng)你仰望夜空時，你可以看到月亮.但是你知道你只看到月亮的一邊嗎？另一邊，也被稱為月亮的背面，一直是我們的秘密，但是現(xiàn)在，我們有機(jī)會看到背面的東西，可知根據(jù)這篇文章，我們可以看到月球的兩面，故答案為T。2.F【解析】根據(jù)Oneofitsjobsistogrowplants.它的工作之一是種植植物，可知在月球上種植植物是嫦娥四號探測器的唯一任務(wù)是錯誤的。故答案為F。3.T【解析】根據(jù)OnJanuary3rd，China'sChang'e4probe（探測器）landedonthefarsideofthemoon.Itisthefirstprobeinhistorytolandthere.1月3日，中國的嫦娥四號探測器在月球背面著陸，這是歷史上第一個在那里著陸的探測器，可知嫦娥四號探測器是第一個登陸月球背面的探測器，故答案為T。4.F【解析】根據(jù)Chang'e4probetooksixlivingthingstothemoon.嫦嫣四號探測器把六種生物帶到月球上，可知7種生物被嫦娥四號探測器帶到月球上是錯誤的，故答案為F。5.T【解析】根據(jù)Thecottonhasalreadystartedgrowing.棉花已經(jīng)開始生長了，可知棉花已經(jīng)開始在月球上生長了，故答案為T。Passage3（2019?臨沂）Doyouoftenlistentomusicatloudvolumes(音量)?Youshouldknowthatthishabitisbadforyourhearing.Over1billionyoungpeopleareatriskofhearingloss(聽力喪失),becauseoflisteningtoloudnoiseforlongperiodsoftime.ListeningtomusicorwatchingaTVshowatloudvolumescanharmyourhearing.TheUnitedNationshasstandardsforsafelistening.Itisnotsafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan85dB(分貝)foreighthoursor100dBfor15minutes.Thesoundofabusyroadisabout85dBandthesoundofarockconcertcanbeabout100dB.Loudnoiseisharmfultotheinnerear.Mostofusarebonwithabout16,000haircells(聽毛細(xì)胞)inourinnerears.Thesecellsnoticesounds.However,listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecanmakethesecellsworktoohardandcausesomeofthemtodie.Thisiswhatcauseshearingloss.Oncethishappens,it'shardtogetyourhearingback.Somepeoplemightthinkthattheirmusicisn'tallthatloud.Butthiscandependonwhereyouare.Forexample,ifyouareinanoisyplacelikethesubway,youmightturnupyourmusictooloudwithoutrealizingit.Later,whenyoulistentoitatthesamevolumeinaquietplace,youalightfeeluncomfortableThe"safelevel"formostsoundisbelow80dBforupto40hoursaweek.Alevelof80dBisaboutequalto(相當(dāng)于)thenoiseofasubway.Hereissomeadviceonsafelistening.Over-the-earheadphones(頭戴式耳機(jī))arebetterthanin-earones.Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoise,soyoucanlistenatalowervolume.Don'tlistentoloudmusiconyourheadphonesforalongtime.Followthe60:60rule:listentomusicat60percentofyourheadphones'maximumvolumefornomorethan60minutesaday.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤。正確的用“A”表示，不正確的用“B”表示。16.Itissafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan100dBfor15minutes17.Listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecancausesomehaircellsintheinnereartodie.18.Fromthefourthparagraph,weknowpeopledon'talwaysrealizehowloudtheirmusicis.19.In-earheadphonesarebetterthanover-the-eatonesbecausetheycanstopmoreoutsidenoise.20.Thisarticlemainlytellsuswhyearsareanimportantpartofourbodies.【答案與解析】【文章大意】本文主要講述了長時間聽大音量的音樂會對我們的聽力造成傷害。16.B【解析】根據(jù)第一段tisnotsafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan85dB(分貝)foreighthoursor100dBfor15minutes.聽8小時大于85分貝（分貝）或15分鐘大于100分貝的聲音是不安全的。所以此句和原文是矛盾的，故用B表示。17.A【解析】根據(jù)第二段However,listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecanmakethesecellsworktoohardandcausesomeofthemtodie.然而，長時間聽大噪音會使這些細(xì)胞工作得太辛苦，導(dǎo)致其中一些細(xì)胞死亡。所以此句和原文是一致的，故用A表示。18.A【解析】根據(jù)第四段Forexample,ifyouareinanoisyplacelikethesubway,youmightturnupyourmusictooloudwithoutrealizingit.比如當(dāng)你在地鐵的時候，你可能會把你的音樂調(diào)得太大而沒有意識到。所以當(dāng)人們在比較嘈雜的環(huán)境時，可能不能意識到音樂的聲音有多大，故此題說法和原文一致，故用A表示。19.B【解析】根據(jù)原文Over-the-earheadphones(頭戴式耳機(jī))arebetterthanin-earones.Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoise,可知頭戴式耳麥比耳麥好，它們在阻止外界噪音方面做得更好。故此句說法和原文是相反的，故用B表示。20.B【解析】通過閱讀全文可知，本文主要講了長時間聽大音量的音樂會對聽力造成傷害，而并沒有講為什么耳朵是我們身體的重要組成部分，此選項(xiàng)錯誤，故用B表示。Passage4（2019?蘭州）SunBookStore*20%OffJuly5th—July15th*Openinghours:9:00am.—9:30p.m.*Address:66KingStreet*Formoredetails,pleasecallusat8860858.MoonFlowerStore*50%OffJuly25th—Aug1st*Openinghours:9:00a.m.—6:00p.m.*Address:85CenterStreet*Formoredetails,pleasecallusat8765569.StarClothesStore*60%OffJuly19th—Aug6th*Openinghours:9:00am.—8:00p.m.*Address:56BridgeStreet*Formoredetails,pleasecallusat8765998.EarthToyStore*40%OffJuly15th—July21st*Openinghours:9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.*Address:98LongStreet*Formoredetails,pleasecallusat8769059.閱讀以上信息，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容判斷下列各小題的正誤。正確的填(涂)A,錯誤的填(涂)B。26.SunBookStoreisonKingStreet.27.ThebooksarethirtypercentoffatSunBookStore.28.Lucy'sfathercanordersomeflowersbycallingat8765998.29.TheclothesareonsaleatStarClothesStoreat9:10a.m.onJuly20th.30.LucycanbuysometoysatgoodpricesatEarthToyStoreonJuly16th.【答案與解析】【文章大意】本文屬于廣告類閱讀。表格中給我們提供了各種商店的優(yōu)惠信息。包括：太陽書店；月亮花店；明星服裝店和地球玩具店。表格中提供了這些商店的位置、優(yōu)惠度、打折時間和營業(yè)時間等。26.A【解析】題干的意思是：太陽書店在國王街。根據(jù)Address:66KingStreet地址：國王街66號?？芍?，太陽書店在國王街。故選A。27.B【解析】題干的意思是：太陽書店的書打八折。根據(jù)20%OffJuly5th—July15th，7月5日至7月15日享受20%的折扣?？芍?，太陽書店的書打2折。而不是八折。故選B。28.B【解析】題干的意思是：露西的父親可以打電話8765998訂購一些花。根據(jù)Formoredetails,pleasecallusat8765569.欲了解更多詳情，請致電8765569?？芍?，露西的父親不可以打電話8765998訂購一些花。因?yàn)殡娫捥柎a不對。故選B。29.A【解析】題干的意思是：7月20日上午9:10在明星服裝店售賣一些衣服。根據(jù)60%OffJuly19th—Aug6th和Openinghours:9:00am.—8:00p.m.，7月19日至8月6日享受60%的折扣；營業(yè)時間：上午9:00—晚上8:00?？芍?月20日上午9:10在明星服裝店售賣一些衣服。是正確的。故選A。30.A【解析】題干的意思是：在7月16日，露西可以在地球玩具店以優(yōu)惠的價(jià)格買到一些玩具。根據(jù)40%OffJuly15th—July21st，7月15日至7月21日享受40%的折扣?？芍?月16日，露西可以在地球玩具店以優(yōu)惠的價(jià)格買到一些玩具。故選A。Passage5（2019?湘西州）Greenlandisthelargestislandintheworld.It'sinthenortheastofNorthAmerica.NearGreenlandisanotherisland.It'ssmall.ItsnameisIceland.DoyouthinkthatGreenlandisgreenandwarm？DoyouthinkthatIcelandiswhitewithice？Ifyoudo，you'rewrong.ThatisbecausemostofGreenlandiscoveredwithlotsofice.Theiceishigherthantheworld'stallestbuilding.TherearemorepeopleinyourhometownthaninallofGreenland.WhataboutIceland？Icelandhasice，butnotsomuchiceasGreenland.Icelandhaslotsofhotsprings（溫泉）.Theygiveouthotwaterandsteam.Theclimate（氣候）islesscoldthanthatinGreenland.AndtherearealotmorepeoplelivinginIceland.（1）GreenlandisinthenortheastofNorthAmerica.（2）Greenlandisgreenandwarm.（3）It'scolderinIcelandthanthatinGreenland.（4）Icelandisthelargestislandintheworld.（5）TherearemuchmorepeoplelivinginIcelandthaninGreenland.【答案與解析】【文章大意】短文講了世界上最大的島嶼格陵蘭島和另一個島嶼冰島.詳細(xì)的講述了它們的特點(diǎn)和區(qū)別.1.T【解析】根據(jù)Greenlandisthelargestislandintheworld.It'sinthenortheastofNorthAmerica.格陵蘭島是世界上最大的島嶼，它位于北美洲東北部可知格陵蘭島在北美洲的東北部，故答案為T。2.F【解析】根據(jù)DoyouthinkthatGreenlandisgreenandwarm？DoyouthinkthatIcelandiswhitewithice？Ifyoudo，you'rewrong.你認(rèn)為格陵蘭是綠色和溫暖的嗎？你認(rèn)為冰島的冰是白色的嗎？如果你這么做了，那你就錯了，可知格陵蘭島是綠色和溫暖的是錯誤的。故答案為F。3.F【解析】根據(jù)Theclimate（氣候）islesscoldthanthatinGreenland.氣候沒有格陵蘭島的冷，可知冰島比格陵蘭島冷是錯誤的，故答案為F。4.F【解析】根據(jù)Greenlandisthelargestislandintheworld.格陵蘭島是世界上最大的島嶼，可知冰島是世界上最大的島嶼是錯誤的，故答案為F。5.T【解析】根據(jù)TherearemorepeopleinyourhometownthaninallofGreenland.你家鄉(xiāng)的人比整個格陵蘭島的人都多，AndtherearealotmorepeoplelivinginIceland.有很多人生活在冰島?？芍≡诒鶏u的人比住在格陵蘭的人多得多，故答案為T。Passage6（2019?婁底）Peoplealwayscallfirefighters（消防員）forhelpwhenthereisabigfire.Doyouthinktheyonlyneedtodomanyotherkindsofstrangethings.Firefightersareoftencalledtosavepeopleoranimalsthataretrapped（困?。?Inmanycountries，therearelotsofstoriesoffirefighterssavinganimalstrappedinstrangeplaces.Forexample，severalfirefightersinEnglandsavedadogtrappedinawheelchair（輪椅）lastwinter.Also，firefightersoftensavepeopletrappedinveryunusualplaces.OncesomefirefighterssavedanadultAmericantrappedinawashingmachine.Theycutupthemachineandhelpedhimoutintheend.Sometimes，firefightersalsohavetosaveanypersonindanger--evenwhenthepersonisdoingsomethingwrongorbreakingthelaw（法律）.Firefightersalwayscometohelppeopleinneedevenattheriskoftheirownlives.Theyareheroesinourhearts.（1）Firefightersonlyneedtofightfires.（判斷對錯）（2）Firefightersoftensavepeopleoranimalsthataretrapped.（判斷對錯）（3）AdogtrappedinawheelchairwassavedbyfirefightersinEngland.（判斷對錯）（4）Firefightersneedn'tsaveapersonindangerwhoisbreakingthelaw.（判斷對錯）（5）Sometimesfirefightersneedtorisktheirownlivestohelppeopleindanger.（判斷對錯）【答案與解析】【文章大意】短文講了消防員的對人們的幫助，詳細(xì)的講述了他們總是來幫助有需要的人，即使冒著生命危險(xiǎn)。1.F【解析】根據(jù)Firefightersareoftencalledtosavepeopleoranimalsthataretrapped（困住）.消防隊(duì)員經(jīng)常被召來拯救被困的人或動物；Sometimes，firefightersalsohavetosaveanypersonindanger—evenwhenthepersonisdoingsomethingwrongorbreakingthelaw（法律）.有時，消防員還必須拯救任何處于危險(xiǎn)中的人——即使此人做了錯事或違反了法律。可知消防員只需要撲滅大火是錯誤的，故答案為F。2.T【解析】根據(jù)Firefightersareoftencalledtosavepeopleoranimalsthataretrapped（困住）.消防隊(duì)員經(jīng)常被召來拯救被困的人或動物，可知消防隊(duì)員經(jīng)常拯救被困的人或動物，故答案為T。3.T【解析】根據(jù)Forexample，severalfirefightersinEnglandsavedadogtrappedinawheelchair（輪椅）lastwinter.例如，去年冬天，英國的幾名消防員救了一只被困在輪椅上的狗，可知在英國，一只被困在輪椅上的狗被消防隊(duì)員救起，故答案為T。4.F【解析】根據(jù)Sometimes，firefightersalsohavetosaveanypersonindanger—evenwhenthepersonisdoingsomethingwrongorbreakingthelaw（法律）.有時，消防員還必須拯救任何處于危險(xiǎn)中的人——即使此人做了錯事或違反了法律，可知消防隊(duì)員不需要拯救一個處于危險(xiǎn)中的違法人員是錯誤的，故答案為F。5.T【解析】根據(jù)Firefightersalwayscometohelppeopleinneedevenattheriskoftheirownlives.Theyareheroesinourhearts.消防員總是來幫助有需要的人，即使冒著生命危險(xiǎn)，他們是我們心中的英雄，可知有時消防隊(duì)員需要冒著生命危險(xiǎn)去幫助處于危險(xiǎn)中的人們，故答案為T。Passage7（2019?衡陽）Strawberrieslooknice，butalightpressurecanmakethemoutofshape.Nowadays，therearemanyyoungpeoplewhoarejustlikestrawberries.Theyeasilybreakdownwhentheyfacedifficulties.Theydon'tknowwhattodowhentheyareintrouble.Theyhaveacommonname—strawberrykids.Whyaremanystudentssoeasytobreakdown？Parentsandschoolsareamainreason.Parentsdoalmosteverythingforthemintheirdailylife，whileschoolscaremoreabouttheirgradesinsteadofdevelopingtheirpersonality（個性）.LiuYue，13，isfromFujian.Hismomhardlycriticizes（批評）himandhealwaysfeelsgoodabouthimself.Whenateachercriticizedhimstrictly，hefeltsurprisedandsad.Hebegantodoubthisability.Studentsshoulddosomethingtomakethemselvesmentallystrong.Anexpertsaid，"Whenyouareintrouble，don'taskforhelptooquickly.Youshouldtrytodealwithproblemsfirstbyyourself.Ialsoadviseyoutotakeanactivepartinsportsandsocialactivities.Thatcanmakeyoumentallystrong.Growingupisnotjustahappyprocess（過程）.Painsalsogoalongwithit.Themostimportantthingistofacethepainsbravelyandlearnfromthem.（1）Somestudentsarecalled"strawberrykids"becausetheyallliketoeatsomefruit，especiallystrawberries.（2）LiuYue'smotheroftencriticizeshim.（3）Parentsdoalmosteverythingfortheirchildrenintheirdailylife.（4）Accordingtothefourthparagraph，studentsshouldaskforhelpquicklywhentheyareintrouble.（5）Thewriteradvisesstudentstobebraveinthefaceofpains.【答案與解析】【文章大意】短文主要論述了如何面對困難，開篇用草莓作比喻，雖好吃，但是很容易被破壞，比喻青少年不能承受壓力和挫折，分析原因，就是青少年受到的家長的關(guān)心太多，缺乏挫折教育，所以，教育我們青年一代要積極勇敢地面對困難，更要從中學(xué)到有關(guān)知識。1.F【解析】根據(jù)Nowadays，therearemanyyoungpeoplewhoarejustlikestrawberries.Theyeasilybreakdownwhentheyfacedifficulties.Theydon'tknowwhattodowhentheyareintrouble.Theyhaveacommonname-strawberrykids.現(xiàn)在，有很多年輕人就像草莓一樣，他們在遇到困難時很容易崩漬，他們不知道遇到困難時該怎么辦，他們有一個共同的名字——草莓孩子。可知有些學(xué)生被稱為“草莓孩子”，因?yàn)樗麄兌枷矚g吃一些水果，尤其是草莓是錯誤的，故答案為F。2.F【解析】根據(jù)LiuYue，13，isfromFujian.Hismomhardlycriticizes（批評）him.13歲的劉躍來自福建，他媽媽很少批評他，可知劉躍的媽媽經(jīng)常批評他是錯誤的，故答案為F。3.T【解析】根據(jù)Parentsdoalmosteverythingforthemintheirdailylife，父母在日常生活中幾乎為他們做每件事，可知父母在日常生活中幾乎為他們的孩子做任何事情，故答案為T。4.F【解析】根據(jù)Anexpertsaid，"Whenyouareintrouble，don'taskforhelptooquickly.Youshouldtrytodealwithproblemsfirstbyyourself.一位專家說：“當(dāng)你遇到困難時，不要太快地尋求幫助，你應(yīng)該首先自己解決問題，可知根據(jù)第四段，學(xué)生應(yīng)該在遇到困難時迅速尋求幫助是錯誤的，故答案為F。5.T【解析】根據(jù)Growingupisnotjustahappyprocess（過程）.Painsalsogoalongwithit.Themostimportantthingistofacethepainsbravelyandlearnfromthem.成長不僅僅是一個快樂的過程.痛苦也隨之而來，最重要的是勇敢地面對痛苦并從中學(xué)習(xí)，可知作者建議學(xué)生面對痛苦要勇敢，故答案為T。Passage8（2019?成都）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤。正確的涂“A”，錯誤的涂“B”。DearDr.Green,Myrelationshipwithmymotherisworseandworsenow.Itseemsshe’snevertiredoftalking.Shetalkshereandthere,dayandnight.Moreseriously,Ifeellikewedon’thavemuchincommon.Shedoesn’talwaysunderstandwhatI’mtryingtosay.WhatshouldIdo?Yours,JimDearJim,Iknowhowyoufeel.It’snoteasybeingyourage.Andit’snoteasybeingamother,either.It’scommonforkidstohavetroubletalkingwithparents,andtalkativemothersarenotnewtoteenagers.Butremember,she’snagging(嘮叨)youbecauseshejustwantswhat’sbestforyou.Talkingisherwaytoshowloveandcare.Andshealsowantstoknowmoreaboutyou.Afteraday’swork,she’stired,too.Butshewillneverbetiredofcaringaboutyou.Kidsshouldlearntounderstandandcareaboutparents.Inmyopinion,it’shelpfultoshareschoollifewithher.Then,youtalkandshelistens.Doingsomehouseworktogetherwithherisanothergoodwayforyoutwotoknoweachotherbetter.Andifpossible,oftentellheryourfeelingsaboutthethingsaroundyou.Alwayskeepinmind:bepoliteandpatient.Yours,Dr.Green31.JimwrotetoDr.Greenbecausehehadtroublegettingonwithhisfriends.32.InJim’seyes,hismotherdoesn’talwaysunderstandwhathe’stryingtosay.33.Dr.Greenthinksit’scommonforkidstohavetroubletalkingwiththeirparents.34.InDr.Green’sopinion,talkingisawayformotherstorelaxafteraday’swork.35.Dr.Greenexplainsthreereasonsformom’snaggingandoffersthreesuggestions.【答案與解析】【文章大意】本文是兩封信，一封是吉姆寫給格林博士的，反映了和媽媽的關(guān)系越來越糟的煩惱；另一封是格林博士的回復(fù)，解釋了媽媽愛嘮叨的三個原因，并提出了三條建議。31.B【解析】題意：吉姆給格林博士寫信，因?yàn)樗团笥褌兿嗵幉缓?。考查?xì)節(jié)判斷。根據(jù)Myrelationshipwithmymotherisworseandworsenow.可知他和媽媽的關(guān)系現(xiàn)在越來越糟，說法錯誤，故選B。32.A【解析】題意：在吉姆的眼中,他的母親并不總是明白他想說什么?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)判斷。根據(jù)吉姆的描述Shedoesn'talwaysunderstandwhatI’mtryingtosay.可知說法正確，故選A。33.A【解析】題意：格林博士認(rèn)為，孩子和父母說話有困難是很常見的?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)判斷。根據(jù)It’scommonforkidstohavetroubletalkingwithparents,可知說法正確，故選A。34.B【解析】題意：在格林博士看來，對于母親們來說，在一天的工作之后，交談是她們放松的一種方式?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)判斷