專題22 閱讀理解（科普或環(huán)境保護(hù)類或健康類）（第03期）-中考英語(yǔ)試題分項(xiàng)版解析匯編 帶解析

1.【福建省廈門市2015年中考英語(yǔ)試題】閱讀下面五篇文章，根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案作答37-61小題。CGoGreenEnjoytapwaterIT’STHERESPNSIBLECHOICEProducingplasticbottlesandtransportingwaterrequirealotofenergyandresources(資源)…justtolandinthewaste!(2)ITSAVESMONEYBottledwatercostsmoney.Tapwaterisfreeforyou!GoGreenEatresponsibly49.(1)Shorterdistance(距離)requireslesstransportfuels(燃料)…andlesschemicalsneededtokeepfoodfresh.EATLESSMEATMeatproductionneedsalotofresources.AVOIDPACKINGPackagingrequiresenergyandresourcesjusttoendupinthewaste…GoGreenKeepitonthescreen…andifprintingcannotbeavoidedrememberto:PRINTDOUBLE-SIDEDandinblack-white.Settheprinter/copymachinetoENERGYSAVINGmodelwhendoneREUSEsingle-sidedprintedpaperforinternaldocuments(內(nèi)部文件)orasnotpaper…GoGreenE-communicateReducewhatgivesoutquitealotofGreenhouseGas(溫室效應(yīng)氣體):insteadoftraveling,makeuseofVIDEOMEETING,WEBMEETING,andthegoodoldphone.Formoreinformationvisit.47.Thepurposeofthepassageistogiveadviceonhowto____.A.protecttheenvironment B.canceltraveling C.avoidprinting48.____savemoneyforyou.A.ProducingplasticbottlesB.Usingbottledwater C.Usingtapwater49.ThemissingpartinGoGreenEatresponsiblyis____..A.CHOOSEGREENFOOD B.KEEPFOODFRESH C.SUPPORTLOCAL50.Itissuggestedthat____printedpapershouldbereusedfortakingnotes.A.doubled-sided B.single-sided C.colored51.Youcangetmoreinformationabout“GoGreen”by____.A.visitingthewebsitegiven B.makingaphonecall C.havingameeting【答案】47.A48.C49.C50.B51.A48.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：什么為你省錢？A.Producingplasticbottles生產(chǎn)塑料瓶；B.Usingbottledwater用瓶裝水；C.Usingtapwater用自來水。由文中的：Bottledwatercostsmoney.Tapwaterisfreeforyou!（瓶裝水花錢，自來水免費(fèi)為你提供）可知省錢的是自來水。故選C。49.C推理判斷題。題意：在GoGreenEatresponsibly中缺少的部分可能是什么？A.CHOOSEGREENFOOD選擇綠色食品；B.KEEPFOODFRESH保持食物新鮮；C.SUPPORTLOCAL支持本地。由“Eatresponsibly”（負(fù)責(zé)任地吃）和“avoidpacking”“避免打包”及上下文可知包裝要浪費(fèi)資源和材料，要避免浪費(fèi)。這些與A、B都無關(guān)系。故選C。50.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：文中建議什么樣的打印紙應(yīng)該被重復(fù)使用于記筆記？A.doubled-sided雙面的；B.single-sided單面的；C.colored彩色的。由文中的“REUSEsingle-sidedprintedpaperforinternaldocuments(內(nèi)部文件)orasnotpaper…”可知本題選B。51.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：你可以通過哪種方式獲得有關(guān)“GoGreen”的更多信息？A.visitingthewebsitegiven訪問所提供的網(wǎng)站；B.makingaphonecall打電話；C.havingameeting開會(huì)。由短文最后的：Formoreinformationvisit.可知，要獲取更多信息，可以訪問該網(wǎng)站。故選A?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查環(huán)保類短文閱讀。2.【福建省漳州市2015年中考英語(yǔ)試題】閱讀理解(A、B、C、E篇：每小題2分，D篇：每小題1分．計(jì)45分)A、B、C篇：根據(jù)所提供的內(nèi)容，從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案。CAreyouahappypersonmostofthetime?Ordoyoueasilygetangrysometimes?Everyonehasadifferenttemperament(脾氣).Itisusuallybe1ievedthatbothgenes(基因)andenvironmentmayaffectpeople'stemperamentsindifferentways.Butnowscientistshavefoundthattheseasonofbirthalsoplaysarole.ScientistsfromBudapest,Hungary,studied400universitystudents.Inthestudy,thestudentsneededtofinishaquestionnaire(Theydiscoveredthatpeopleborninsummereasilychangebetweensadandhappymoodscomparedtopeopleborninwinter.Thosewhoalwaysfeelpositivearemostlyborninspringandsummer.Thestudyalsofoundthatthoseborninautumnlessprobablyhadamoodofdepressionwhichmayeasilydrivethemtocry,whilethoseborninwinterwerenoteasiertobeangry.Scientistssaidthatthiswasprobablybecausetheseasonshadaninfluenceoncertainchemicalsinthehumanbody.Andthechemicalsareimportanttocontrolpeople'smoodseveninadultlife.____________________________________________________________________________"Itseemsthatwhenyouarebornmayincreaseordecreaseyourchanceofdevelopingcertainmooddisorders(紊亂),"leadscientistXeniaGondatoldTheTelegraph.66.Whatprobablycan'taffectpeople'stemperamentsaccordingtoParagraph1?AGenes.B.Ages.C.Seasons.D.Environment.67.Whatdoestheunder1inedword"depression"mostprobablymean?.lA.Sadness.B.Happiness.C.Surprise.D.Excitement.68.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtruefromthepassage?lAPeopleborninsummerchangetheirmoodsmoreeasily.B.Theseasonofbirthhasaninfluenceonhumans'moods.C.Therewere400middleschoolstudentstakingpartinthestudy.DTheanswerstothequestionnairewerematchedwiththeirbirthdays.69.WhatwillthewritermostProbablywriteabouton_____________?A.Howmanykindsofmoodstheeare.B.Whatcanchangethehumanbodymost.C.Howthecertainchemicalsaffectthemoods.D.Whetherthestudentswillcontinuetheirstudy.70.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.SeasonsandMoodsB.TheInfluenceofGenesC.MoodsandHealthD.TheImportanceofBirthplaces【答案】66.B67.A 68.C69.C 70.A66.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段“Itisusuallybe1ievedthatbothgenes(基因)andenvironmentmayaffectpeople'stemperamentsindifferentways.Butnowscientistshavefoundthattheseasonofbirthalsoplaysarole.”的描述可知，年齡不可能影響人的脾氣。故應(yīng)選B。67.A詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文“whichmayeasilydrivethemtocry,”的描述可知，這里指的是秋天出生的人極少有可能出現(xiàn)消極情緒。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)選A。68.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文“peopleborninsummereasilychangebetweensadandhappymoodscomparedtopeopleborninwinter.”、“scientistshavefoundthattheseasonofbirthalsoplaysarole”、“Theseanswerswerethenmatchedwiththeirbirthdays.”的描述可知，A、B、D選項(xiàng)的敘述是正確，而根據(jù)“ScientistsfromBudapest,Hungary,studied400universitystudents.”可知C選項(xiàng)的敘述不正確。故應(yīng)選C。

【考點(diǎn)定位】科普類短文閱讀。3.【河南省2015年中考英語(yǔ)試題】閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料，然后按文后要求做題。BThereislittledoubtthathousecatfirstdevelopednaturallyfromancientwildcats.ThecleverestrelativeistheAmericawildcatwhichstilllivesinAfricatoday.ThisisunderstandablebecausethefirsthousecatscamefromAfrica.CatsfirststartedtolivearoundpeopleinEgyptabout6,000~7,000yearsago.FromEgypt,catsstartedtomovearoundtheworld.ThisisaboutthesametimethatEgyptiansbeganstoringgrain(谷物）inbuildings.Scientistsusedtobelievethatpeopletamedcatstocatchmiceandprotectthegrain.However,catsdon’tliketobetoldwhattodo!Now,scientistsbelievedthatcatsfollowedthemiceandlearnedtoacceptpeople.Finally,someofthecatsbegantogrowcomfortablearoundpeople,theseweresmallercatsthatneededprotection.Asthesecatsandpeoplegotusedtoeachother,thentheymovedintogether.Around5,000yearsago,catsstartedtolivewithpeople.SooncatswereinGreece,thentheMiddleEastandChina.TheymovedalongEgyptianbusinessroadskeepingawaymiceandkeepingpeoplearoundthem.AftertheRomanscametoEgypt,theyalsoacceptedthecatsandbroughtthemtoEurope.Thesecatlikelybred(繁殖）withothercatstoformthemanykindsofhousecatswehavetoday.Catsarerelativelyrecenthouseanimals.Housecatsstillhavealotincommonwiththeirwildrelatives.Catssleepalottosaveenergyjustlikewildcats.Theywilloftengetfoodatnightaswell.Housecatsaregenerallypeacefulandfriendly,butbecareful!Ifacatfeelsitisindanger,itwillfightback—justlikeawildcat.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。51.Wheredidthefirsthousecatscomefrom?A.Asia.B.Africa.C.Europe.D.America.52.Whendidcatsstarttolivewithpeople?[來源:學(xué)|科|網(wǎng)Z|X|X|K]A.About4,000yearsago.B.About5,000yearsago.C.About6,000yearsago.D.About7,000yearsago.53.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.CatsstartedtomovearoundtheworldfromChina.B.Catsgetfoodatnighttosaveenergylikewildcats.C.Catshavealittleincommonwiththeirwildcats.D.CatswereacceptedandbroughttoEuropebyRomans.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tamed”meaninChinese?A.驅(qū)散B.捕捉C.馴化D.引進(jìn)55.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Thedevelopmentofhousecats.B.Differentcatsindifferentcountries.C.Therelationshipbetweencatsandpeople.D.Thedifferencesbetweenhousecatsandwildcats.【答案】51B52B53D54C55A【解析】試題分析：短文大意：毫無疑問貓來自古代野生貓。最聰明的是美國(guó)野生貓仍然生活在今天的非洲。這是可以理解的，因?yàn)榈谝恢回垇碜苑侵蕖４蠹s6000到7000年前貓開始在埃及生活。從埃及，貓開始在世界各地移動(dòng)?？茖W(xué)家們過去認(rèn)為人們馴服貓捉老鼠，保護(hù)谷物。然而，貓不喜歡被告知要做什么！大約5000年前，貓開始與人一起生活。很快貓到了希臘，然后到了中東和中國(guó)。他們沿著埃及的商業(yè)道路移動(dòng)。羅馬人來到埃及后，他們也接受了這只貓，并把它們帶到了歐洲。51B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中ThisisunderstandablebecausethefirsthousecatscamefromAfrica.可知第一只貓來自非洲，所以該選B。52B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段末Around5,000yearsago,catsstartedtolivewithpeople.可知大約5000年前，貓開始與人一起生活，所以該選B。53D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中AftertheRomanscametoEgypt,theyalsoacceptedthecatsandbroughtthemtoEurope.可知羅馬人來到埃及后，他們也接受了這只貓，并把它們帶到了歐洲，所以該選D?！究键c(diǎn)定位】科普類閱讀。4.【江蘇省淮安市2015年中考英語(yǔ)試題】閱讀理解（共15小題；AB兩篇每小題2分，C篇每小題1分，滿分25分）CMonarchbutterfliesfromeasternCanadamakethemostamazingjourneyintheinsectworld.Eachyear,thisbutterflytravelsabout3000milestoitswinterhomeincentralMexico(墨西哥).Howcanitflysofar?Andwhydoesitmakethislonganddangeroustrip?Scientistsstilldon’thaveananswer.Formanyyears,peopleinMexicowonderedwheretheorange-and-blackbutterfliescamefromeverywinter.Then,in1937,ascientiststartedtofollowandstudythebutterflies.Forthenext20years,hediscoveredthatonebutterflystarteditsjourneyinCanada.Fourmonthslater,itarrivedinMexico.Thelengthofthebutterfliesfindtheirwaybacktothesameplace?AnotheramazingthingisthatthebutterfliesalwaysreturntothesameareaincentralMexico.Howdothebutterfliesfindtheirwaybacktothesameplace?Thisisaninterestingquestionbecauseonlyeveryfourthgeneration(代)makesthetripsouth.Inotherwords,thebutterflythattravelstoMexicothisyearisthegreat-great-grandchildofthebutterflythattraveledtherelastyear.Eachyear,fourgenerationsofaMonarchbutterflyfamilyareborn.Eachgenerationofthefamilyhasaverydifferentlife.ThefirstgenerationisborninthesouthinlateApril.Itslowlymovesnorth,reproduces(繁衍),andthendies.Onthetripnorth,twomoregenerationsareborn,reproduce,anddie.Eachofthesegenerationsofbutterfliesisborn.Thisgenerationhasamuchlongerlife.Itlivesforabouteightmonths.Thisgenerationofbutterfliesmakestheamazingjourneybacktothewinterhomeofitsgreat-great-grandparents.Thebutterfliesspendthewinterthere,andinthespringtheyreproduceandthendie.Theiroffspringwillbethefirstgenerationofthenextcircleoflife.Today,peoplearestillstudyingtheMonarchbutterfly.Buttheyarenotclearabouteverything.41.Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe________.A.FamilyofMonarchbutterfliesB.MysteryofMonarchbutterfliesC.Monarchbutterflies’birthplaceD.Monarchbutterflies’winterhome42.Ittookthescientist______tofindoutthatmonarchbutterfliescamefromCanada.A.20yearsB.fourmonthsC.fiveweeksD.eightmonths43.Weknowthatthe_____generationofMonarchbutterfliestravelbacktocentralMexico.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth44.Theunderlinedword“offspring”inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto______.A.seasonsB.butterfliesC.childrenD.parents45.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothetext?A.MonarchbutterfliesspendwinterineasternCanada.B.Thefourgenerationshavethesamelengthoflife.C.SomegenerationsdieonthewaynorthtoCanada.D.Scientistsareclearabouteverythingofthebutterflies【答案】41.B42.A43.D44.C45.C【解析】試題分析：黑脈金斑蝶來自加拿大西部，每年飛行3000英里來到墨西哥中部的冬天的家，它們?cè)趺茨茱w這么遠(yuǎn)？為什么它們要做這樣長(zhǎng)途而且危險(xiǎn)的旅行？本文講述了黑脈金斑蝶的特點(diǎn)及生活習(xí)性。41.B題目推斷題。題意：短文最好的標(biāo)題可能是什么？A.FamilyofMonarchbutterflies黑脈金斑蝶的家；B.MysteryofMonarchbutterflies黑脈金斑蝶之迷；C.Monarchbutterflies’birthplace黑脈金斑蝶的出生地；D.Monarchbutterflies’winterhome黑脈金斑蝶的冬天的家。由文章第一段提出的一系列問題及下文科學(xué)家的一系列發(fā)現(xiàn)可以知道本文主要是寫的黑脈金斑蝶之迷。故選B。42.A推理判斷題。題意：發(fā)現(xiàn)黑脈金斑蝶來自加拿大花了科學(xué)家多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？A.20years二十年；B.fourmonths四個(gè)月；C.fiveweeks五星期；D.eightmonths八個(gè)月。由第二段的：Forthenext20years,hediscoveredthatonebutterflystarteditsjourneyinCanada.（在接下來20年里，他發(fā)現(xiàn)一只蝴蝶在加拿大開始了它的旅行）可以知道科學(xué)家花了二十年。故選A。43.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：我們知道第幾代黑脈金斑蝶回到了墨西哥中部？A.first第一；B.second第二；C.third第三；D.fourth第四。由第四段中thebutterflythattravelstoMexicothisyearisthegreat-great-grandchild可知今年遷徙到墨西哥的是玄孫輩，也就是第四代蝴蝶。故選D。44.C詞義猜測(cè)題。題意：文中有下劃線的“offspring”與哪一個(gè)的意思最接近？A.seasons季節(jié)；B.butterflies蝴蝶；C.children小孩；D.parents父母。由倒數(shù)第二段的：Thebutterfliesspendthewinterthere,andinthespringtheyreproduceandthendie.Theiroffspringwillbethefirstgenerationofthenextcircleoflife.（蝴蝶在這兒過冬，在春天它們生產(chǎn)、死去。他們的offspring將會(huì)成下一個(gè)生命環(huán)游的第一代）可以推測(cè)出offspring是他們的“孩子”，故選C?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查科普類短文閱讀。5.【江西省南昌市2015年中考英語(yǔ)試題】請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（每小題2分）BTodaytherearemanyfiresthaninthepast.Over100,000wildfiresburneachyearinAmerica.Russiahas20,000to35,000wildfireseveryyear.Australiahasonaverage60,000eachyear.Thesefiresdestroy（損害）hugeareasofforestsandburnhundredsofhomes. Manyexpertsbelievethereareseveralreasonsforthissuddenincreaseinfires.Thefirstreasonisclimate（氣候）change.Recentweatherhasbeenwarmeranddrier.Thisleadstodangerousfireconditions.Whenlighteningstrikes（發(fā)生雷電），drygrasseasilycatchesfire.Hotwindsaddtotheproblem.Thewindspreadsafirequickly.In2010,Russiahadthehottestanddriestsummerinacentury.Injustonemonth,500firesdestroyedover2,000homes.Somepeoplelosttheirlives. Traditionalfire-fightingpracticesareanotherreasonfortheincreaseinfires.InAmerica,firefightersusedtoquicklyputouteveryfire.Theydidn’tallowthegrassandtreestoburn.Asaresult,todaymanyforestshavethickervegetation（植被）.Thickervegetationmeansmorefuel（燃料）forfires.Also,withoutfiresfromtimetotime,forestsbecomeovercrowdedandunhealthy.Sometreesaredead.Thedeadwoodtheneasilycatchesfire.Sosurprisingly,Americahasmanymorefirestodaypartlybecauseofitspastfire-fightingpractices. Scientistsnowunderstandthatafirecanbeanaturalpartofahealthyforest.Asaresult,countrieslikeAustraliaallowmorefirestoburnnaturally.Sometimes,firefightersevenstartfirestogetridof（去除）deadwood.Ofcourse,theycarefullycontrolthefires.Thefirethinsoutoldtrees.Thisallowssunlighttoreachtheground.Asaresult,fireshelpnewtreestogrow.Therefore,ifafireisnotaseriousthreat（威脅）topeople,firefightersmayletitburnnaturally.79.WhydidRussiahavesomanyfiresinonemonthin2010?A.Becauselighteningspreadthefire.B.Becausetherewasmuchfuelforfires.[來源:學(xué)_科_網(wǎng)]C.Becausetherewerenotenoughfirefighters.D.Becauseitwasunusuallyhot,dryandwindy.80.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Firesareseriousthreatstohumanbeings.B.Australianfirefightersdon’tputoutfires.C.FirescanplayanimportantroleIforests.D.It’sdifficultforfirefighterstocontrolthefires.81.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Notallthefiresintheforestsmustbeputout.B.People’scarelessnessleadstodangerousfires.C.Australiaallowsallthefirestoburnnaturally.D.TherearemorefiresinRussiathanintheUSA.【答案】79.D 80C81.A【解析】試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了現(xiàn)在比過去有更多的火災(zāi)，主要原因是干燥，炎熱及大風(fēng)。同時(shí)人們還發(fā)現(xiàn)嚴(yán)格的滅火使森林植被更厚，更容易起火?，F(xiàn)在科學(xué)家認(rèn)識(shí)到只要大火對(duì)人類構(gòu)不成嚴(yán)重的威脅，不是所有的火都要被熄滅。79.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)In2010,Russiahadthehottestanddriestsummerinacentury.Injustonemonth,500firesdestroyedover2,000homes.及上文描述可知炎熱，干燥，風(fēng)導(dǎo)致了許多的大火，故選D。 80C歸納理解題。根據(jù)第四段描述的例子論證了科學(xué)家對(duì)大火可能是平衡森林的自然部分觀點(diǎn)，可知火在森林里有重要作用。故選C。81.A是非判斷題。根據(jù)短文第四段中描述Therefore,ifafireisnotaseriousthreat（威脅）topeople,firefightersmayletitburnnaturally.可知不是所有的火都要被熄滅，故選A.【考點(diǎn)定位】科普類短文閱讀。6.【山東省臨沂市2015年中考英語(yǔ)試題】閱讀理解(一)閱讀短文，完成31—45小題。（共15小題，計(jì)15分）AHaveyouseensomemachinesthateatusedplasticbottlesandgivesomecoinstotheusers(用戶)?Recently,suchmachineshaveappearedatuniversitiesinChongqing.Theycanturnrubbishintotreasureandencouragethepublictorecyclerubbish.Themachineisaslargeasafridge.Usersputanemptybottleinthemachine,Itisidentified(識(shí)別)byasmallcamera.Thenitisputintoabuilt-inbin.Theuserscangetsomecoins.Theycanalsogiveawaythemoney.Whenthemachineisfilledwithbottles.itwilltellthecompany’s(公司)headoffice.Nearbystationswillsendworkerstohavebottlescollected.packedandsendtothecompany.Thebottlerecyclingmachinescouldgreatlyencouragethepublictorecyclerubbishandsavenaturalresources(資源).Nowthemachineonlyeatsplasticbottles.Atsometimeinthefutureitwillalsocoverothers.Suchasglassbottles.toturnmorerubbishintotreasureandmakefulluseofthenaturalresourcesPeoplecanalsoseesimilarmachinesinShanghai.Inthefuture,moresuchmachineswillappearatsomelargestations.Busstops,neighborhoodsandschools. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤。正確的用“A”表示，不正確的用“B”表示。31.Thebottlerecyclingmachineeatsplasticbottlesandgivesomemoneytotheusers(用戶)?32.Whenthemachineisfull,someworkerswillbesenttocollectthebottles.33.Sofar,thebottlerecyclingmachinehasbeenabletoacceptglassbottles.34.ThereisnobottlerecyclingmachineinShanghainow.35.Thepassageencouragesthepublictoprotecttheenvironmentbyusingthebottlerecyclingmachines【答案】31.T32.T33.F34.F35.F32.T細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段描述，可知當(dāng)機(jī)器里面滿了時(shí)，就會(huì)發(fā)送信息給總部，然后總部就會(huì)派工人來收集瓶子。故本句說法正確。33.F細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第四段“Atsometimeinthefutureitwillalsocoverothers,suchasglassbottles,”可知將來這種回收機(jī)才能接收玻璃瓶。故本句說法錯(cuò)誤。34.F細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后一段“PeoplecanalsoseesimilarmachinesinShanghai.”可知現(xiàn)在上海也有瓶子回收機(jī)了。故本句說法錯(cuò)誤。35.F主旨大意題。這篇短文主要講述了瓶子回收機(jī)回收舊塑料瓶的原理及在保護(hù)環(huán)境方面的作用，這樣可以保護(hù)環(huán)境。故本句說法正確。【考點(diǎn)定位】考查科普環(huán)保類閱讀7.【四川省樂山市2015年中考英語(yǔ)試題】閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。C[Howdoyoustudyeachday?Youmayansweritinonesecond:haveclassesatschool,takenotesanddohomework.Feelingalittlebored?Thereareotherwaysthatcanmakelearninginterestingandvaried.It’scalleddigitallearning.DigitallearningisawaytohelpstudentslearnbyusingtheInternet.Therearethreeimportantkindsofdigitallearning.Appsarecomputersoftwareapplications(應(yīng)用).Peoplecandownloadthemontheirmobiles.Theothertwokindsaresocialnetworkingservices,includingweiboandWeChatandwebsites.Everyoneofthemislikeyourteacher.Theyhelpyoumasterwhatyoulearnatschool.Comparedwithtraditionallearningways,digitallearninghasitsadvantages.Digitallearningisalsovaried.Itcoversalmosteveryschoolsubject.Moreimportantly,italwaysoffersstudentsthenewestresources(資源)tolearnfrom.Digitallearningisalsopersonalized.Youcanchoosewhatyouliketolearn.Ifyoudon’tmasterwhatyouhavelearnedatschool,youcanlearnagainthroughdigitalways.However,digitallearningalsohasdisadvantages.Whenyouusedigitalwaystolearn,you’vegotlittlechanceoftalkingwithteachersandclassmates.Asdigitallearningusescomputersorsmartphones,watchingthescreentoolongmaybebadforyoureyes.Itisbettertotakearestevery20minutes.61.Howdostudentsusuallystudyeverydayaccordingtothestory?A.Haveclassesatschoolanduseonlinetoolsathome.B.Haveclassesatschool,takenotesanddohomework.C.Learnthroughdigitalwaysandhaveclassesintheclassroom.D.Haveclasses,takenotesanddohomeworkatschool.62.Threeimportantkindsofdigitallearningarementionedinthepassage.Theyare_______.a.Apps.b.smartphonesc.computersd.websitese.mobilesf.weiboandWeChatA.abfB.adfC.bceD.cde63.Theunderlinedword“master”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans“_________”.A.復(fù)習(xí)B.分析C.掌握D.歸納64.Whatistheproblemofdigitallearning?A.Youcan’tcommunicatewithyourclassmatesorteachers.B.Youhavetousebothcomputersandsmartphones.C.Youcan’tdecidewhatyouwanttolearnbyyourself.D.It’simpossibletolearnfromthenewestresources.65.Howcanyouprotectyoureyeswhenlearningindigitalways?A.Trytotakearestfor20minuteswhenwatchingthescreen.B.Trytousetraditionalwaystolearnasoftenaspossible.C.Trytotakeabreakeverytwentyminutesifpossible.D.Trytolearnthroughdigitalwayslessthan2hoursaday.[來源:Z|xx|k.Co【答案】61.B62.B63.C64.A65.C61.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：根據(jù)故事內(nèi)容學(xué)生日常怎樣學(xué)習(xí)？A.Haveclassesatschoolanduseonlinetoolsathome.在學(xué)校上課，在家用網(wǎng)絡(luò)工具；B.Haveclassesatschool,takenotesanddohomework.在學(xué)校上課、作筆記、做作業(yè)；C.Learnthroughdigitalwaysandhaveclassesintheclassroom.通過數(shù)字手段學(xué)習(xí)并在教室里上課；D.Haveclasses,takenotesanddohomeworkatschool.在學(xué)校上課、作筆記、做作業(yè)。由短文第二句“Youmayansweritinonesecond:haveclassesatschool,takenotesanddohomework.”（你可能一秒內(nèi)回答：在校上課，記筆記，做作業(yè)）可知，本題選B。62.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：文中提到的三種重要的數(shù)字學(xué)習(xí)種類是什么？a.Apps.b.smartphonesc.computersd.websitese.mobilesf.weiboandWeChat根據(jù)第二段，文中提到的是：Apps，weiboandWeChatandwebsites.故選B。63.C詞義猜測(cè)題。題意：第二段中有下劃線的“master”的意思可能是什么？A.復(fù)習(xí)；B.分析；C.掌握；D.歸納。句意：Theyhelpyoumasterwhatyoulearnatschool.（它們幫助你master你在學(xué)校里學(xué)到的東西。）可以推測(cè)出其含義是“掌握”，故選C。65.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：用數(shù)字手段學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)你怎樣保護(hù)你的眼睛？A.Trytotakearestfor20minuteswhenwatchingthescreen.看屏幕時(shí)盡量休息20分鐘；B.Trytousetraditionalwaystolearnasoftenaspossible.盡可能經(jīng)常地使用傳統(tǒng)手段學(xué)習(xí)；C.Trytotakeabreakeverytwentyminutesifpossible.如果可能盡量每二十分鐘休息一下；D.Trytolearnthroughdigitalwayslessthan2hoursaday.盡量每天通過數(shù)學(xué)手段學(xué)習(xí)少于兩小時(shí)。由短文最后一句“Itisbettertotakearestevery20minutes.”（最好是每二十分鐘休息一下。）可以推測(cè)出本題選C。【考點(diǎn)定位】考查科普類短文閱讀。8.【浙江省麗水市2015年中考英語(yǔ)試題】閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面四篇短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。COneweekendinMay2015,over48centimetersofrainfellinHouston,Texas,ChangingWeatherTheweatherischanging.Overthelastfewyears,heavyrainshavecausedfloods(洪災(zāi))inBrazil,Pakistan,andThailand.Droughts(干旱)havestruckRussiaandAustralia.HeatwaveshavekilledthousandsinEurope.Therearemoredifferentkindsofterriblewildweatherallovertheworld.In2011alone,thebadweathercausedtheworldtolose150billiondollars.WarmerandWetterAsmorewildweathereventshappen,aworriedworldisbeginningtoaskquestionslike:Whatisgoingonwiththeweather?Andwhy?Manyalsowanttoknow:Isthisnatural,orarewetoblame(責(zé)怪)?Theanswerseemstobe:alittleofboth.Wildweatherisnatural.▲Thisglobal(全球的)warmingmakesheatwavesmorelikelytohappen.Thehighertemperaturesalsocausemorewatertoentertheair.Thiscausesmuchmorerain.Somescientistsalsobelieveglobalwarmingmakessomestormsstronger.Thismeanswe’relikelytoseemorewildweather.“Butwedon’thavetojuststandthereandtakeit,”saysScientistMichaelOppenheimer.HeandotherscientistssayweneedtostoptheEarthfromgettingwarmer.Wealsoneedtobeprepared,todothingsthatwillhelpsavelives.38.Whatisthepurposeofthesecondparagraph?A.Togiveexamplesofwildweatherevents. B.Toguesshowtheweatherwillchange.C.Toexplainwhytheweatherischanging. D.Todescribetheweathereventsin2011.39.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankinParagraph4?A.Andwildweatherhappensmoreandmore.B.Andnaturealsoinfluenceshumanactivity.C.Buthumanshavealreadypaidenoughattentiontothewildweather.D.ButmostscientistsagreehumanactivityhasmadetheEarthwarmer.40.WhichofthefollowingwouldOppenheimerprobablyagreewith?A.Itistoolatetostopglobalwarming.B.Humanshavenothingtodowithglobalwarming.C.Theweatherwillgetbetterifwecanstopglobalwarming.D.Tofindwaystokeepourthingssafeisthemostimportant.41.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.InMay2015,therewasadeadlyfloodinHouston,B.Therearemorekindsofterriblewildweatherallovertheworld.C.Manyscientistsbelieveglobalwarmingmakessomestormsstronger.D.Globalwarmingcauseswildweathereventsandthatmakespeopleworried.[來源:Zxxk.Com]【答案】38.A39.D40.C41.D38.A主旨推斷題。題意：第二段的目的是什么？A.Togiveexamplesofwildweatherevents. 列舉惡劣天氣的例子；B.Toguesshowtheweatherwillchange.猜測(cè)天氣怎樣變化；C.Toexplainwhytheweatherischanging.解釋天氣為什么變化；D.Todescribetheweathereventsin2011.描述2011年的天氣事件。第二段列舉了巴西、巴基斯坦、泰國(guó)的洪災(zāi)，俄羅斯、澳大利亞的旱災(zāi)，歐洲的熱浪等等，列舉的是一系列的惡劣天氣，故選A。39.D推理判斷題。題意：下面哪一個(gè)可以填入第四段的空里？A.Andwildweatherhappensmoreandmore.極端天氣發(fā)生得越來越多；B.Andnaturealsoinfluenceshumanactivity.而且自然也影響著人類的活動(dòng)；C.Buthumanshavealreadypaidenoughattentiontothewildweather.但是人類已經(jīng)足夠重視極端天氣了；D.ButmostscientistsagreehumanactivityhasmadetheEarthwarmer.但是許多科學(xué)家同意人類活動(dòng)使地球變暖了。前句說：惡劣天氣是自然的，后句說：全球變暖使得更容易發(fā)生熱浪?？梢酝茰y(cè)出中間這句過度到談?wù)摰厍蜃兣?，故選D：但是許多科學(xué)家同意人類活動(dòng)使地球變暖了。40.COppenheimer可能會(huì)同意下面哪一個(gè)？A.Itistoolatetostopglobalwarming.太晚了不能附上地球變暖了；B.Humanshavenothingtodowithglobalwarming.對(duì)地球變暖，人類無計(jì)可施；C.Theweatherwillgetbetterifwecanstopglobalwarming.如果我們能夠阻止地球變暖，天氣會(huì)變得好一些；D.Tofindwaystokeepourthingssafeisthemostimportant.找到一些保障我們的東西的安全是最重要的事。Oppenheimer說：我們不得等著，我們需要行動(dòng)起來，阻止地球變暖。故選D?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查環(huán)保類短文閱讀。9.【浙江省溫州市2015年中考英語(yǔ)試題】閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下面的短文，從每小題所給的A.B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。DWhenyou’renotathome,manyworriesmaystarttocrowdyourmind.DidIturnthecoffeemakeroff?DidIlockthedoor?Arethekidsdoingtheirhomeworkorwatchingtelevision?Withasmarthome,youcanquietalloftheseworries.Asmarthomeisahomewithacommunicationnetwork.Thisnetworkconnectsdevices(裝置),suchaslightsandTVsets,andallowsthemtobecont