專題25 閱讀理解（社會現象或歷史文化教育類及廣告布告類）（第02期）-中考英語試題分項版解析匯編 帶解析

專題25閱讀理解（社會現象或歷史文化教育類及廣告布告類）1、【北京市2015年中考英語試題】閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。（共30分，每小題2分）DNewTechnologyRevolutionizes(變革)LearningMoreandmorepeoplebelievethattechnologiesaregreatforlearning.Today,suchteachingtoolsasiPadsareusedinalotofcourses,includinglanguage,historyandscience.ManyteachersaresupportersofusingiPadsinlanguagelearning.Theysaythatstudentsnowhavemuchmoretimefordiscussionintheclassroom.Insteadofspendingvaluableclasstimelisteningtotextsorwatchingteachingvideos,studentscandothisontheirownandcometoclasspreparedfordiscussion.TheteachersalsosaythatiPadsallowstudentstolearnattheirownpace.Somestudentsmightlistentoadialogueonlyonceandunderstandit,sotheycansavetimefordoingotherthings.Otherstudents,however,mightneedtolistentothesamedialogueagainandagaintounderstandit.UsingiPadsisespeciallyhelpfultostudentswhoarelearningalanguageatdifferentpaces.Thestudentswhoareusingthenewtoolinsomecoursesarealsohappy.TheybelievethatusingiPadsisamoreenjoyablewaytolearn(suchaslisteningtostoriesandwatchingmovies).Theclasshasbecomemuchmoreinterestingandcreative.Thereareotheradvantagesforstudents.ByusingiPads,theycanpaymoreattentiontothematerialandlearnmore.TeachingnotesarestoredintheiriPadsandareeasytofind.Somestudentsspendmoretimestudyingnow.“Icanlistentomylanguagematerialorwatchteachingvideosonthebus,insteadofhavingtowaituntilIgethome,”astudentexplained.ManyadultscomplainthattechnologiessuchasiPadsaredoingharmtostudents.TheyworrythatstudentsmightuseiPadstodownloadteachingnotesandusethemtocheatduringexams.SomebelievethatiPadsmayseparatestudentsfromeachother.IfastudentspendsmoretimewatchingvideosonaniPad,hewillhavefeweropportunitiestohaveface-to-facecommunicationwithothers.However,technologiesarealreadyapartofmoststudents’day-to-daylives.Asforcheating,teacherscanaskstudentstohandintheiriPadswhentheytakeexams.Educationneedstomakechangeswiththetimesastechnologyisplayinganimportantpart.WeshouldlookforwardtoawonderfulfuturewheniPadsandothertechnologiescanaddalottotheclassroom.53.Whatdoestheexpression“attheirownpace”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Accordingtotheirowntimetable.B.Withouttheirteachers’help.C.Becauseoftheirwonderfulgoals.D.Againsttheirparents’hope.54.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat____.A.studentswithiPadshavelessdiscussioninclassB.studentsgetmorefunfromlearningwithiPadsC.iPadshelpstudentssavetimewaitingforbusesD.iPadspreventstudentsfromcheatinginexams55.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat____.A.teacherscantakecontrolofstudents’learningB.examresultsdependalotonnowtechnologyC.technologyineducationhasabrightfutureD.note-takingisashelpfulasvideo-watching【答案】53.A 54.B55.C54.B細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段Theysaythatstudentsnowhavemuchmoretimefordiscussionintheclassroom.可知A錯誤；根據第四段Theclasshasbecomemuchmoreinterestingandcreative.可知B正確。根據短文可知文章沒有提及C；根據Asforcheating,teacherscanaskstudentstohandintheiriPadswhentheytakeexams.可知D錯誤，故選B。55.C推理判斷題。根據短文最后一段WeshouldlookforwardtoawonderfulfuturewheniPadsandothertechnologiescanaddalottotheclassroom.可知作者認為iPads及其他的技術在教育中將有光明的前景。故選C。【考點定位】社會現象類短文閱讀。2.【廣東省汕尾市2015年初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試英語試題】閱讀理解BHaveyoueverhadthestrangefeelingthatyouwerebeingwatched?Youturnaroundand,sureenough,someonewaslookingrightatyou!Parapsychologists(靈學家)saythathumanshaveanaturalabilitytosensewhensomeoneislookingatthem.Toresearchwhethersucha“sixsense”reallyexists,RobertBaker,apsychologist（心理學家）attheUniversityofKentucky,didtwoexperiments.Inthefirstone,Bakersatbehindunknowingpeopleinpublicplacesandstaredatthebacksoftheirheadsfor5to15minutes.Thesubjects(受試者)wereeating,drinking,reading,studying,watchingTV,orworkingatacomputer.Bakermadesurethatthepeoplecouldnottellthathewassittingbehindthemduringthoseperiods.Laterwhenhequestionedthesubjects,almostallofthemsaidtheyhadnosensethatsomeonewasstaringatthem.Forthesecondexperiment,Bakertoldthesubjectsthattheywouldbestaredatfromtimetotimefrombehindinalaboratorysetting.Thepeoplehadtowritedownwhentheyfelttheybeingstaredatandwhentheyweren’t.Bakerfoundthesubjectswerenobetterattellingwhentheywerestaredatandwhentheyweren’t.Bakerconcludesthatpeopledonothavetheabilitytosensewhentheyarebeingstaredat.Ifpeopledoubttheoutcomeofhistwoexperiments,saidBaker,“Isuggesttheyrepeattheexperimentsandseeforthemselves.”61.What’stheaimofthetwoexperimentsfor?A.Provewhyhumanshaveasixthsense.B.ExplainwhenpeoplecanhaveasixthsenseC.Showhowpeopleactwhilebeingwatchedinthelab.D.Studywhetherhumanscansensewhentheyarestaredat.62.Whatdoesparapsychologistssaythathumanshavetosense?A.anaturalabilityB.anaturalstaringabilityC.astrangethinkingD.alookingfeeling63.Theunderlinedword”outcome”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans______.A.valueB.resultC.performanceD.connection64.Inthesecondexperiment,thesubjects.A.couldtellwhentheywerestaredatandwhentheyweren’t.B.couldn’ttellwhentheywerestaredatandwhentheyweren’tC.couldn’ttellwhentheywerestaredatbutcouldtellwhentheyweren’t.D.couldtellwhentheywerestaredatbutcouldn’ttellwhentheyweren’t.65.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Peoplearebornwithasixthsense.B.Theexperimentssupportparapsychologists’idea.C.Thesubjectsdonothaveasixthsenseintheexperiments.D.Peoplehaveasixthsenseinallplaces.【答案】61.D 62.A63.B64.B65.C【解析】試題分析：這篇短文主要講述了一位心理學家通過兩個實驗來驗證人們沒有第六感覺的事情。61.D細節(jié)理解題。根據文中Toresearchwhethersucha“sixsense”reallyexists,RobertBaker,apsychologist（心理學家）attheUniversityofKentucky,didtwoexperiments.可知為了研究這種“六感”真的存在，羅伯特貝克，心理學家（心理學家）在肯塔基大學，做了兩個實驗?？芍xD。 62.A細節(jié)理解題。根據文中Parapsychologists(靈學家)saythathumanshaveanaturalabilitytosensewhensomeoneislookingatthem.可知靈學家們說，人類有一個能在感覺出有人在看他的自然能力?？芍狝。63.B細節(jié)理解題。根據Ifpeopledoubttheoutcomeofhistwoexperiments,saidBaker,“Isuggesttheyrepeattheexperimentsandseeforthemselves.”可知“如果人們懷疑他的實驗結果，”貝克說，“我建議他們重復實驗，看看自己?！眔utcome是結果的意思，可知選B?！究键c定位】社會現象類短文閱讀。3.【貴州省銅仁市2015年中考英語試題】閱讀理解(20分)閱讀A與B兩篇短文，從56－65每小題所給的選項中選出最佳答案，并在答題卡的相應位置將其涂黑。(A)SportsareimportantinEnglishlife.ThepeopleofEnglandaresportslovers.Someoftheworld’sfamoussportsbeganheresuchasfootballandcricket.Footballisagameplayedinwinterandearlyspring.Lotsofpeopleplayfootballinparksorplaygroundsjustforfun.Withhundredsofyear’shistory,itisoneofthemostimportantsportsinEngland.TheEnglishlovefootballverymuchandtheyturnedmostoftheirmainplayersintofamouspersons.DavidBeckhamandBobbyCharltonbecameheroesformanychildren.ThemostinterestingpartoftheEnglishfootballyearistheFA(FootballAssociation)CupFinaleachMay.56.Sportsare________inEnglishlife. A.impotant. B.notimportant. C.unpopular. D.impossible.57.Footballisafastgameplayed_________. A.inwinter. B.inearlyspring. C.insummer. D.AandB.58.AlotofpeopleinEnglandplayfootballin_________. A.fields. B.schoolhalls. C.parksorplaygrounds. D.Gyms.59.DavidBeckhamandBobbyCharltonbecameheroesformany_________. A.teachers. B.children. C.workers D.farmers.60.Accordingtothepassage,theFA(FootballAssociation)CupFinalisin__________. A.eachApril B.eachJune C.eachMay. D.eachAugust【答案】56.A57.D58.C59.B60.C 【解析】試題分析：本篇文章主要講述了運動在英國的重要性。英國人許多都是運動的愛好者，許多運動都是從英國發(fā)源的，比如足球和板球。文章的第二段著重介紹了英國的足球。介紹了一般踢足球的季節(jié)和場所，還有英國的兩個足球明星，還說到每年五月舉行的足球世界杯比賽。56.細節(jié)理解題。文章中第一句話就說到SportsareimportantinEnglishlife.ThepeopleofEnglandaresportslovers.運動在英國人的生活中是重要的。英國人是運動的愛好者。importantadj.重要的。unpopularadj.不受歡迎的；impossibleadj.不可能的。故選A。57.細節(jié)理解題。文章中第二段第一句話說到Footballisagameplayedinwinterandearlyspring.足球是在冬季和早春時節(jié)玩的游戲。所以A和B都對，故選D。58.細節(jié)理解題。文章中原句Lotsofpeopleplayfootballinparksorplaygroundsjustforfun.許多人在公園或者操場上踢足球只是取樂。所以選C。英國人大多在公園或是操場上踢足球?！究键c定位】社會歷史類閱讀4.【貴州省銅仁市2015年中考英語試題】閱讀理解(20分)閱讀A與B兩篇短文，從56－65每小題所給的選項中選出最佳答案，并在答題卡的相應位置將其涂黑。(B)InChina,safetyeducationisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantnow.ThelastMondayinMarchisforstudentstolearnitatschool.Ithelpsstudentslearnmoreabout

what

theyshoulddotokeepthemselvessafe.Whatarethe

accidents

atschool?Takealook.Stampedes（踩踏）,earthquakesandfiresarethemainaccidentsatschool.Astampedealwayshappensin

crowded

places.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,juststandthereandtrytoholdontosomething.Ifyou

falldown

inthecrowd,movetoonesideandprotectyourheadwithyourhandsaround.Whenearthquakeshappen,youcanget

underadeskquicklyandholdon.It’llprotectyoufromfallingthings.Ifyouare

outdoors,findaplaceawayfrombuildings,trees,andpowerlines.Whenthere’sa

fire,leavetheclassroomquickly.It’sbettertoput

somethingwetoveryourmouthandnose.Inthisway,youwon’tbreatheinsmoke.Manypeopledieinafire,notbecauseofthefirebutsmoke.Itmakesthem

cough

andtheycan’tbreathe.That’sverydangerous!

Sowhenyouwanttogetout,youshouldmakeyourselfclosetothefloor.Thenyoucanbreathesomefreshair.

61.Stampedes（踩踏）,earthquakesandfiresarethemainaccidents_________. A.atschool. B.athome C.onthefarm. D.intheopenair.62.Astampedealwayshappensin___________places. A.busy B.dirty C.crowded

63.Whenearthquakeshappen,youcanget

_________adeskquicklyandholdon. A.on B.under C.near 64.WhichisthefollowingsentencesisRight A.Whenthere’sa

fire,don’tleavetheclassroomquickly B.Manypeopledieinafire,notbecauseofthefirebutsmoke. C.Whenyouwanttogetoutofit,youshouldn’tmakeyourselfclosetothefloor D.It’sbettertoput

somethingdryoveryourmouthandnose65.What’sthebesttitle(標題)forthearticle? A.HealthEducation B.MannersEducation C.HabitsEducation D.SafetyEducation【答案】61.A62.C63.B64.B65.D 【解析】試題分析：本文敘述了安全教育在中國越來越被重視，孩子們在學校都接受了安全教育的培訓。文章敘述了在學校里最容易發(fā)生的三種事故：踩踏、地震和火災。 63.細節(jié)理解題。文章第四段說到Whenearthquakeshappen,youcanget

underadeskquicklyandholdon.當地震發(fā)生時，你可以迅速躲到桌子下面等一等。下面解釋原因，這可以讓你免于砸傷。故選B。根據常識我們也可以得出這個結論。64.細節(jié)理解題。文章第五段介紹火災的時候說到，發(fā)生火災時要迅速離開教室，故A不對；火災發(fā)生時要貼近地面前行，故C不對；要用一個濕毛巾捂住鼻孔，有助于呼吸，故D不對；Manypeopledieinafire,notbecauseofthefirebutsmoke.許多死于火災的人不是因為火而是因為煙。所以B正確。65.主旨大意題。本文第一段就提到安全教育在中國越來越被重視，然后說到孩子們在學校都接受了安全教育的培訓。接著提到在學校里最容易發(fā)生的三種事故：踩踏、地震和火災。然后第三、四、五段分別介紹了在發(fā)生這類事故時，我們應該怎么做。所以本文主要就是介紹安全教育。故選D?！究键c定位】教育類閱讀5．【河北省2015年中考英語試題】閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，計30分）閱讀A、B、C三篇材料，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。BSuperInternationalCrafts(工藝品)Market1/F,SuperShoppingCenter,nexttoDandy'sStoreandCleo'sCafe**************************************************************************TheSuperBeadedbracelets(圓珠手鏈)fromAfricaDoyoulovebracelets?Hereyoucanfindbraceletsmadefromspecialwoodenbeads,andnotwopiecesarethesame!Eachbraceletlooksexpensive,butcostsonly$20.Whatismore,ifyoubuytwo,youcangetacardforafreedrinkatCleo'sCafe!SilkhandbagsfromThailandThesecolorfulbagsarebeautifulanduseful!Youcanusethemeveryday.Eachbagisasmuchas$150.Ifyoubuymorethanone,theywillbe10%cheaperforyou.Fantastic!Wewillhaveintroductionsaboutthedifferentcountries,aswellasaluckydraw(M!)forafreetriptooneofthespecialcountriesinthemarket!YoucanalsotastefoodsfromthedifferentcountriesatourInternationalFoodsStand.VisittheInternationalCraftsMarketandlearnaboutdifferentcultures.Buybeautiful,interestingthingsandsupporttheInternationalChildren'sFund!56.Thepassageaboveisprobably_________.A.apieceofnews B.avisitor'sletterC.ashoppingguide D.atripintroduction57.TheSuperInternationalCraftsMarketis_________.[來源:Z+xx+k.Com]A.nexttoCleo'sCafe B.nextto12ShoppingRoadC.on1/F,Dandy'sStore D.on2/F,Super58.Peoplecan_________inthemarket.A.learnaboutdifferentcultures B.visittheInternationalChildren'sFundC.selltheirownhand-craftedproductsD.seebeautifulthingsmostlyfromssKowloon59.Whichisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Twobraceletscost$20. B.Thebraceletslookthesame.C.Eachbagcostsonly$135. D.Thehandbagsarecolorful.60.Whatcanwedotohaveafreetriptoacountryinthemarket?A.GivemoneytotheICF. B.Takepartinaluckydraw.C.BuywoodenbeadsfromAfrica. D.Tastedifferentfoodsinthemarket.【答案】56.C57.A58.A59.D60.B57.細節(jié)理解題。根據SuperShoppingCenter,12ShoppingRoad,ssKowloon,nexttoDandy'sStoreandCleo'sCafé可知，購物中心緊挨著Cleo'sCafé，故選A。58.細節(jié)理解題。根據VisittheInternationalCraftsMarketandlearnaboutdifferentcultures.可知，可以了解不同的文化，故選A。59.細節(jié)理解題。根據Thesecolorfulbagsarebeautifulanduseful!可知，手提包是彩色的，故選D。60.細節(jié)理解題。根據aswellasaluckydraw(M!)forafreetriptooneofthespecialcountriesinthemarket!可知，可以參加去國外的免費旅行的幸運大抽獎，故選B?！究键c定位】廣告類短文閱讀。6．【河北省2015年中考英語試題】閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，計30分）閱讀A、B、C三篇材料，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。CMakingagoodjobchoiceisalmostasgoodaschoosingagoodlife.So,choosingajobisoneofthemostimportantdecisionstomakeinlife.Formyjob,therearethreeimportantthingsthatIwillconsider:Thefirstone－thatImustworkinanareaIlike－ismostimportanttome.Someoneoncesaidifyoufindajobthatyouenjoy,thenyouwon'thavetoworkanotherday.IwouldliketoworkinanareawhereIcanbemorecreative.Iwouldliketobethemostvaluablememberthere.AllthisispossibleonlyifIlikewhatIdo.Thesecondoneisthattheareaofmyworkmustleadmetosolvesomenewandhardproblems.Iwouldliketostayinthesameareaforalongtime.Inorderforthistohappen,theworkmustprovideenoughproblems.Morethanjustworkingtolive,Ienjoymakingadifferenceandtryingmybestforthewholeprogress.Iwouldalsoliketobewellremuneratedformyhardwork,soIcanleadacomfortablelifewiththishard-wonmoney.ThenIcanprovidethebestformyfamily.ThethirdimportantthingisthatIwouldliketoworkinanareathatwouldhelpotherpeople.Theworkinmymindisinfieldssuchasthearmy,trainingormanagement.Insuchareas,Icanhelptodeveloptheabilitiesofothersandbringouttheirbest.Itwouldbeamostsatisfyingjobtohelpyoungpeopletobecomethebestthattheycanbe.WhenIbecomeold,Iwouldliketolookbackwithagreatsenseofsatisfactionthatthousandsofpeoplehavebecomebetterpersonsthroughmywork.Iaccepttheideathatnooneshouldmakeachoiceofajobsuddenlyorquickly.Heshoulddecidewhathewantstobeinthelongrun.Then,heshoulddecidehowheworkstowardsit.Heshouldstudythepropercourses,readthebooksandspeaktoknowledgeablepersonsinthatfieldbeforemakingajobchoice.Agoodchoicewillmostprobablyleadtoabetterlife.61.Accordingtothepassage,agoodjobchoiceprobablymakespeople _.A.solvefewerproblems B.chooseagoodlifeC.begoodfamilymembers D.providehardthings62.Thewriterconsidersanenjoyablejobmostimportantbecause _.A.hehastobringouthisbest B.itcanmakehimmorecreativeC.hewillhavetoworkanotherday D.itispossibleforhimtolivebetter63.Theunderlinedword"remunerated"inthepassagemeans" ".A.trained B.praised C.accepted D.paid64.Thewriterwantstotellusthateveryoneshould _.A.becomeaknowledgeablepersonB.jointhearmytobecomeabetterpersonC.makepreparationstofindasatisfyingjobD.helpyoungpeopletochooseaninterestingjob65.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MyJobChoice B.MyFavoriteJobC.MyComfortableLife D.MySenseofSatisfaction【答案】61.B62.B63.D64.C65.A【解析】試題分析：本文敘述了選擇一個好的工作的重要性，作者從三個方面進行了闡述。一是必須在喜歡的地方工作。二是必須做自己喜歡的工作，這個工作能使自己過上舒適的生活。三是工作的地方能夠幫助到其他的人。61.細節(jié)理解題。根據Makingagoodjobchoiceisalmostasgoodaschoosingagoodlife.可知，選擇一個好的工作就像選擇一個好的人生。故選B。62.細節(jié)理解題。根據IwouldliketoworkinanareawhereIcanbemorecreative.AllthisispossibleonlyifIlikewhatIdo.可知，自己喜歡工作能夠使自己有創(chuàng)造性。故選B。63.詞義猜測題。根據Icanleadacomfortablelifewiththishard-wonmoney.可推知，只有掙得錢多了，才能過上舒適的日子，故劃線單詞的意思是付錢，故選D。【考點定位】社會類短文閱讀。7.【黑龍江省龍東地區(qū)2015年中考英語試題】Readingcomprehension(本題共40分,A,D每小題1分,B,C,E每小題2分)(A)56.A"GapYear"isaperiodoftimewhenastudenttakesabreakbeforegoingtouniversity.Itisoftenspenttravellingorworking.Itcangiveyoungpeopleusefullearningexperiencesandnewskills.It'sverypopularinforeigncountries.57.Althoughyoudon'thavetogoabroadtoexperiencegapyears,mostgapyearstudentscatchthechancetotravelabroad.Youareabletoworkoutwhoyouareandwhatyouarefor.Theexperiencesofdifferentculturesofferyouinterestinglessons.Youcanlearnmoreabouttheworldandgettoknowyourselfbetter.58.Agapyearisnotonlyatimetotakeavacation,butalsoatimetofacechallenges.Gapyearstudentsusuallywork,volunteerortakeserviceprojects.Youhavetolearnhowtogetalongintherealworld.Thisprocessisn'talwayseasy,butitisanimportantpartofgrowingup.Onlyinthiswaycanyouenjoylifeandhavefun.59.There'sacommonthoughtthatgapyearsareonlyforrichstudents,butit'snottrue.Actually,takingagapyearcansaveyourmoney.Gapyearstudentsoftentakeapart-timejob.Besides,attheendofagapyear,studentsaremuchmorelikelytoknowwhattostudyincollege.Clearlearninggoalscankeepthestudentsworkinghardinsteadofwastingtimeandmoneyplaying.60.Imagineanadmissionofficertryingtoadmit(錄取)onlyonebetweentwostudents.Bothofthemareexcellentandhavehighgrades.However,onestudenthasmuchpracticalexperienceorhasvolunteeredinhisvacation.Whodoyouthinktheadmissionofficerwillchoose?ChoosethebesttopicfromAtoFaccordingtothemeaningofthepassage.A.Learnabouttheworldandyourself B.Themeaningof"GapYear"A.Learnabouttheworldandyourself B.Themeaningof"GapYear"C.Takeapart-timejobD.ImproveyourcollegeadmissionchancesE.SavemoneyF.Facechallengesandhavefun【答案】56.B 57.A58.F59.E60.D57.歸納理解題。根據段落Youcanlearnmoreabouttheworldandgettoknowyourselfbetter，故選A58.歸納理解題。根據段落描述可知空擋年不僅是度假，而且也要面對挑戰(zhàn)，故選F59.歸納理解題。根據段落描述可知經歷"GapYear"不僅兼職工作賺錢，而且清楚的學習目標會使得學生努力學習而不會浪費時間和金錢玩。故選E60.歸納理解題。根據短文描述可知同樣很優(yōu)秀有高分數，如果有練習經歷，或做過志愿者會提高錄取機會，故選D【考點定位】社會現象類短文閱讀。8.【黑龍江省龍東地區(qū)2015年中考英語試題】Readingcomprehension(本題共40分,A,D每小題1分,B,C,E每小題2分)(B)"Thegrasslooksgreenerontheothersideofthefence."That'sanoldsayinginEnglish.Itmeansotherplacesoftenlookbetter,moreinterestingthantheplacewhereyoulive.SomepeopleworrythatyoungChinesearebeginningtofeelthatway.TheyseeyoungChineseignoringChinesecultureand,instead,buyingJapanesecartoonbooks,watchingKoreansoapoperasandevencelebratingWesternholidays.Foreignbooksandsoapoperasaregood,butChinesewritersandactorsarejustasgood.Asforholidays,Christmasisnice,butitcanneverhavethemeaningforChinesethatSpringFestivalhas,andtheWesthasnothingtocomparewithMid-AutumnFestival.Andlet'snotforgetthepartofChinesecultureIlikebest:itsfriendliness.NotallcountriesareaswarmasChina.It'sgoodtoenjoyotherculturesandtolearnfromthem,buttheycannotreplaceyourownculture.It'sgoodtolookontheothersideofthefence,butmakesureyoutakeagoodlonglook.Youwillfindthatthegrassisn'talwaysgreenerontheothersideofthefence.Judgethefollowingsentencestrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.61.TheSpringFestivalismoremeaningfulforChinesepeople.62.Thesayingmeanstheplacewhereyoulivelooksbetterthanotherplaces.63.Foreignculturecan'treplaceChineseculture.64.SomepeopleworrythatyoungChineseignoreChineseculture.65.ThispassagementionedthreeChinesefestivals.【答案】61.T 62.F63.T64.T65.F【解析】試題分析：這篇短文主要從英語中一句古老的格言說起，就相當于漢語中的“這山望著那山高?！弊髡哒劦綄W習其他國家的文化固然很好，但是我們不能讓他代替了自己的文化。我們要學會觀察，學會學習，取其精華去其糟粕。用格言中的話說，那邊的草并不總是比這邊綠。61.細節(jié)理解題。根據Asforholidays,Christmasisnice,butitcanneverhavethemeaningforChinesethatSpringFestivalhas,可知中國的春節(jié)對中國人更意味深長。故填T 62.細節(jié)理解題。根據Itmeansotherplacesoftenlookbetter,moreinterestingthantheplacewhereyoulive.可知諺語意味著其他的地方比你生活的地方更好，更有趣，故填F63.細節(jié)理解題。根據It'sgoodtoenjoyotherculturesandtolearnfromthem,buttheycannotreplaceyourownculture.可知外國文化不能代替中國文化，故填T【考點定位】社會現象類短文閱讀。9.【黑龍江省龍東地區(qū)2015年中考英語試題】Readingcomprehension(本題共40分,A,D每小題1分,B,C,E每小題2分)(C)ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.ArtMuseum200famouspicturesMorethan300worksArtMuseum200famouspicturesMorethan300worksOpeninghours:8:00am—6:00pmonweekdaysPrice:adults$10children$5.50Address:120XinjinStreetTel:307-864-2997NationalParkRidinghorsesBoatingTime:11:00am—7:00pmeverydayPrice:adults$15children(aged3—7)$8Address:95theFifthAvenueTel:208-683-3400MusicClubMusiclessons(guitar,violin,pianoanddrums)Time:8:30am—9:30ameverySundayPrice:Only$20eachAddress:25JiefangRoadTel:420-258-120066.Wherecanyoulearntoplaythedrums?A.InMusicClubB.InNationalparkC.InArtMuseum67.Ifyouwanttorideahorse,youcangoto.A.25JiefangRoadB.120XinjinStreetC.95theFifthAvenue68.Youareeleven.IfyouandyourparentsvisitArtMuseum,howmuchshouldyoupay?A.$10B.$15.50C.$25.5069.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformationaboutboating,youcancall.A.420-258-1200B.208-683-3400C.307-864-299770.WhichofthefollowingisNotTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Youcanpay$20eachfortheguitarlesson.B.TherearenopicturesinArtMuseum.C.A15-year-oldboycanpay$15forridingahorse.【答案】66.A 67.C68.C69.B70.B【解析】試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了音樂俱樂部，國家公園，及藝術俱樂部的廣告。廣告設計他們的主要活動，價格，地點，電話等。66.細節(jié)理解題。根據在MusicClub音樂俱樂部所學的課程(guitar,violin,pianoanddrums)可知有鼓，故選A 67.細節(jié)理解題。根據題意：如果你想騎馬，你可以去哪里。根據騎馬課程所在的地點95theFifthAvenue，故選C70.是非判斷題。根據藝術博物館展出的200famouspictures，Morethan300works可知B錯誤，故選B【考點定位】廣告布告類短文閱讀。10、【湖北省黃岡市2015年中考英語試題】綜合閱讀（共兩節(jié)；計32分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共12小題；每小題2分，滿分24分）閱讀下面三篇短文，根據短文內容，從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（3）HaveyoueverheardofamobilephonecompanycalledNokia?Anddoyouknowthatthere’samobilephonethrowingcompetitioninFinlandeveryyear?Inordertorecycleoldmobilephones,thetownofSavonlinnainsoutheastFinlandholdsaMobilePhoneThrowingCompetitioneveryyear.Andpeoplecanhavealittlefunfromthegames.Whilecompetitorscannotthrowtheirownphones,thecompetitionorganizersprovidehundredsofmobilestochoosefrom.Thenpeoplethrowasfaraspossiblefromthethrowingarea.Lastyear’swinnerEreKarjalainensetaworldrecordwithhis101.46mthrow.Asaprize,hegotachanceofdrinkingandpracticedagainashispreferredtrainingmethods.Thosewithoutastrongthrowingarmcanenterthefreestylecompetition.Duringthecompetition,thestyleofthethrowarejudged(判斷)ratherthanthedistance.Athree-personjury(評委)givesscoresfromonetosix,andthethrowerwiththehighestnumberofpointswins.ThisYear’scompetitionwillbeheldonAugust24.Sign-ups(報名注冊)arestillbeingacceptedforfivedollarsperpersonortwodollarsforchildren12andunder.Oncealltheday’sphoneshavebeenthrown,theyaretakentoarecyclingcenter.64.Finlandholdsthemobilephonethrowingcompetitionmainlyinorderto________A.recycleoldNokiamobilephonesB.raisemoneyforthepoorC.havefunandenjoythecompetitionD.takeexerciseandkeephealthy65.Theunderlinedword“competitors”inthepassagemeans“________”.A.ThecompetitionorganizersB.MembersofthecompetitionjuriesC.ThosewhohavenothingtodowiththecompetitionD.Thosewhotakepartinthecompetition66.Achildattheageoftenmustpay________dollarsforthesign\|up.A.0B.2C.5D.667.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Peopleonlycanthrowthemobilephonesprovidedbytheorganizers.B.Thosewhothrowthefarthestwillwinthefreestylecompetition.C.Ifyouareweak,youcantakepartinthefreestylecompetition.D.EreKarjaiainenwonlastyear’scompetitionwithhis101.46mthrow.【答案】64.A65.D66.B67.B64.A細節(jié)理解題。題意：芬蘭舉辦摔手機比賽主要是為了做什么？由第2自然段的第一句“Inordertorecycleoldmobilephones,thetownofSavonlinnainsoutheastFinlandholdsaMobilePhoneThrowingCompetitioneveryyear.”可知，其目的是回收舊手機。故選A。65.D詞義推斷題。題意：文中有下劃線的“competitors”的意思是什么？A.Thecompetitionorganizers比賽組織者；B.Membersofthecompetitionjuries比賽評委成員；C.Thosewhohavenothingtodowiththecompetition與比賽無關的人；D.Thosewhotakepartinthecompetition參加比賽的人們。句意：然而competitors不能扔自己的手機……由此可以推測其意思是“參與比賽的人”，故選D。66.B推理判斷題。題意：一個十歲的孩子必須交多少美元的報名費？A.0；B.2；C.5；D.6。由最后一段中的“Sign-ups(報名注冊)arestillbeingacceptedforfivedollarsperpersonortwodollarsforchildren12andunder.”（還在接收報名，每人五美元，12歲及以下的每個2美元）可知，10歲的孩子需要交2美元報名費。故選B。67.B推理判斷題。題意：下面哪一個描述不對？A.Peopleonlycanthrowthemobilephonesprovidedbytheorganizers.人們只能摔組辦者提供的手機；B.Thosewhothrowthefarthestwillwinthefreestylecompetition.摔得最遠的人們進入自由比賽模式；C.Ifyouareweak,youcantakepartinthefreestylecompetition.如果你身體弱，可以參加自由比賽模式；D.EreKarjaiainenwonlastyear’scompetitionwithhis101.46mthrow.去年EreKarjaiainen扔了101.46m贏得了比賽。根據短文大意，參賽者投擲所提供的手機，投得遠的獲勝，因為手臂不夠有力而投得不遠的才進入自由投擲模式。故B錯了。選B。【考點定位】考查社會類短文閱讀。11．【湖北省孝感市2015年中考英語試題】閱讀理解閱讀短文，然后根據其內容選擇正確答案。（共30分，每小題2分）AReportCardName:JamesSmithTime:January24th,2015SubjectsGradesComments(評語)EnglishB+:Yourreadingandwritingaregood.Butyouhaveastrongaccent(口音),soyouarenotgoodatspeaking.Andyoudonotputmucheffortintothissubject.Ifyouworkhard,youcangetabetter