專題27 閱讀理解（任務(wù)型閱讀）（第01期）-中考英語試題分項版解析匯編

1、【2015年安徽省初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試題】閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）Amousewassurprisedtodiscoverthatthefarmerandhiswifehadamousetrap（老鼠夾）inthehouse.Itrantowarneveryone,“Thereisamousetrapinthehouse!”Ahenraisedhisheadandsaid,“Mr.Mouse,thismousetrapisonlyforyou.Iwon’tbeworriedaboutit.”Themouseturnedtoapig,“Iamsorry,Mr.Mouse,butthemousetraphasnothingtodowithme,either!”thepigsaid.Thenthemouseturnedtoacow,“Itsoundslikeyouhaveaproblem,notme.”thecowsaid.Themousereturnedtothehousewithheaddownanditwasverysadbecausenoonewouldhelp.Thatnightthefarmer’swifeheardaloudsoundandsherushedtoseewhatwascaught.Inthedarknessshecouldnotseethatitwasasnake.Thesnakebit（咬）thefarmer’swife.Thewifecaughtabadfeverandthefarmerthebestwaytotreatafeverwaschickensoup.Sothefarmerkilledthehenforthesoup.Thewifegotworseandherfriendscametovisither.Thefarmerhadtokillthepigtofeedthem.Butthewifedidn’tgetbetteranddied.Herfriendscameandthefarmerhadtokillthecowtofeedallofthem.Sorememberwhenanyoneofusisintrouble,wemayallbeintrouble.88.Whywasthemouseverysad?（不超過5個詞）______________________________________________________________________________________89.Whatwascaughtbythemousetrapthatnight?（不超過5個詞）______________________________________________________________________________________90.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?（不超過15個詞）______________________________________________________________________________________2、【貴州省安順市2015年中考英語試題】任務(wù)型閱讀。（每小題2分，共10分）Thereoncewasawoman.Shehadafaithful(忠實的)dog.Thedogwassofaithfulthatshecouldleaveherbabywiththedogwhenshewentout.(A)Andaftershereturned，shewouldalwaysfindherbabysafe.Oneday，thewomanleftthebabywiththedogandwentshopping.Whenshereturned，shefoundsomethinghadtakenplaceinthehouse.Therewerebloodstains(血跡)alloverthebedroom.Thewomanthenthoughtofherbaby.Shecriedandstartedlookingforhim.Thenshesawthefaithfuldog.Itwaslicking（舔）itsmouth.Itseemedthatithadjustfinishedadeliciousmeal.Thewomanwasangryandthoughtthatthedoghadkilledherbaby.Withoutthinkingtoomuch，(B)________________.Butasshecontinuedlookingforherchild，shesawsomethingelse.Closetothebed，therewasherbabyandhewassleeping.Andunderthebed，therewasadeadjackal(豺狼).Thewomannowunderstoodwhathadhappened.Thedogtiredtoprotectherbabyfromthejackal，butjustnowshekilledthedog.Howregretfulshewas!21.從文中找出與下句意義相近的句子。Thedogseemedtohavejustfinishedagoodmeal.22.將(A)處劃線句子翻譯成漢語。23.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，將(B)處補充完整。24.把下面發(fā)生的事情排序：①Thewomanfoundthebloodstainsallovertheroom.②Thewomanfoundherbabysleeping.③Thewomankilledthedog.④Thewomanstartedlookingforherbaby.25.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?3、【湖南省婁底市2015年中考英語試題】任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面短文內(nèi)容，完成表格。（每空填1至3個單詞）（共5小題，計10分）SomeAdviceonSafetyAlwaysplayinasafeplace.Aparkisasafeplacebecausethereisnocarsortrucks.Butdonottalktostrangers.Nevergowithastrangerintoacar.Keepawayfromhousesorbuildingsthatarebeingbuiltorknockeddown.Somethingmightfallonyourhead,oryoumightcutyourselfonbrokenglass.Medicinesorpillscanbedangerous.Neverswallow(吞下)anypillsormedicinesyoufindinthecupboard.Don’tswiminthepoolorriverwithoutadults.Wearalifejacketwheneveryougooutinaboat.Evenifyouarenotintheopenseaandthewaterisnotdeep,youshouldhaveyourlifejacketon.It'seasytofalloutofaboat.Donotputyourheadoutofacar,busortrain.Manychildrenhavebeenkilledbydoingthis.56.________________AdviceWhenorwhereHowtodoPlayinasafeplacePlayinapark.Nevertalkto57._________orgowiththem.WhencrossingaroadStopandlook58._________________.HousesorbuildingsbeingbuiltorknockeddownStayaway.MedicinesorpillsNeverswallowanymedicineswithoutadoctor'sadvice.Ina59._____________Wearalifejacket.Onabus,carortrainNeverput60.___________outofthem.4、【湖南省婁底市2015年中考英語試題】簡答題閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文回答問題。（共5小題，計10分）Momanddadarethemostimportantpeopleinyourlife.Theyhavebeenlookingafteryousinceyouwereborn,youshouldalwayslovethem.Youshouldalsogetonwellwiththem.Butsomechildrendon'tknowhowtodothis.Herearesomewaystohelpyou.Spendmoretimewithyourparents.Don'tspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesorwatchingTV.Askyourparentstoplaywithyou.Talkorgooutsidewiththem.Bekindtoyourparents.Youcanmakethemhappywithasmilewhenyoucomehome.YoucansendyourmotheracardonMothers'Dayortellyourfatherajokeonhisbirthday.Youcanalsocleanyourroombyyourself.Workhard.Ifyoudoyourbestinyourstudies,yourparentswillbeproudofyou.61.Whoarethemostimportantpeopleinyourlife?62.Youneedtospendmoretimewithyourparents,don’tyou?63.WhatcanyoudoonMother’sDay?64.Willyourparentsbeproudofyouifyouworkhard?65.Howmanywayscanyouusetogetonwellwithyourparentsinthepassage?5、【湖南省益陽市2015年中考英語試題】摘錄要點（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分）閱讀下面的材料，然后在表格中完成內(nèi)容摘要，每空不超過三個單詞。The14-year-oldgirlSusanDavisishavingaparty.Atthisparty,thereareneithercakesnorcandles.Thereisonlyaroomfullofartsupplies(供應(yīng)品)andmanykidsshenevermet.Andallthekidsarehomeless.Susangottheidealastyearafterherschool.Sheworriedthatkidswhocouldnotaffordtheirownsupplieswouldgiveupdrawing.Soshestartedwritingletterstobigcompaniestoaskforhelp.Thenthegirlreceivedlotsofdonations(贈品)fromsomeofthebiggestartsupplycompanies.Susancollectedmorethan$3000insupplies,enoughtomakeahomeforkidstopainttheirownwatercolors.Byfarshe’sheldthreeparties.WhatshedidwasencouragedbytheWhiteHouse.SusanreceivedthePresident’sawards(獎賞).NowSusandoesitforadifferentreason—togetthepoorkidstoenjoyart.NameSusanDavisFeature(特點)oftheparties●Nocakesandno66._______.●Onlyaroomfilledwith67.______suppliesandmanykids.●Holdforhomelesskids.ThereasonofhavingthepartiesSusandidn’twantthekidsto68._______drawing.Thewaytoholdtheparties●She69______tobigcompaniest●She69.______tobigcompaniestoaskforhelp.●Shecollectedover$300070.______.6、【天津市2015年中考英語試題】任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。

Dosomecolorsmakesyoufeelcalmwhileothersgiveyouenergy?Scientistshavestudiedtheconnectionbetweencolorandmood（心情）foralongtime.Manybelievethatcolorcaninfluenceourmoods.

Warm,brightcolorssuchasyellowandredarepositivecolors.Theycangivepeopleapleasantfeeling.Coolcolorssuchasblue,purple,andgreenarerelaxingcolors.Theyhelppeopleexperiencecalmfeelings.

Manypublicplacesaredecorated（裝飾）withcertaincolorsinordertocreatecertainmoods.Orangemakespeoplefeelhungry,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedinthiscolor.

Peopleusecolorintheirhomestocreatemoodsaswell.Blueisapeacefulcolor.Ithelpsyourest,soitisaverygoodcolorforabedroom.

Colorscancreatebadmoods,too.Sometypesofbluemakepeoplefeelsad.Redcanmakepeoplefeelangry.

Whatisyourmoodrightnow?Nowlookatthecolorofthewallsroundyou.Doesitmatchitmood?

76.Coolcolorsarerelaxingcolorsandtheyhelppeopleexperience________.

77.Orangemakespeople________,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolor.

78.Peopleusecolorintheirhomesto________aswell.

79.Sometypesof________makepeoplefeelsad.

80.Thispassagemainlytellsushowcolor________.7、【浙江省嘉興市2015年中考英語試題】任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題1分；共計5分） 這是初中英語選修教材ReadingforEnjoyment的目錄(contents)。請仔細閱讀該目錄。完成對教材內(nèi)容的介紹。ContentsModuleTopicReadingCulture1P2FriendshipAnne’sbestfriendFriendshipinRome2P10WildworldAnimalsindangerSharks’rights3P18HealthylivingProperexerciseThetreeoflife4P26MusicGreatmusiciansofthepastViennaNewYear’sConcertHere'sacontentstablefromReadingforEnjoyment.Thereare___71___modulesinthisbooks.Eachmodulehasthreeparts—___72___,ReadingandCulture.ThetopicsareFriendship,Wildworld,Healthylivingand___73___.TheReadingpartprovideslotsoffreshreadingpassages,whichhelpstudentsimprovetheir___74___skillssuchasfindingfacts,andbringthemgreatenjoymentaswell.The___75___partprovidesrichculturalbackgroundthroughshortstories.Thebookhelpsopenupstudents’eyesandimprovetheircomprehensionabilities.8、【浙江省寧波市2015年中考英語試題】任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）學(xué)校英語閱讀社團進行了一次“尋找名著節(jié)目”的趣味競賽，請你根據(jù)以下五本小說的描述把書名代號A-E填人71-75小題相應(yīng)空格處，并且在答題卡上相應(yīng)位置用2B鉛筆涂黑。71．AgirlnamedAlicefallsdownarabbitholeafteranunusualbigwhiterabbit.Shefindsherselfinalandoftalkinganimalsandotherfantasticanimals,andstartsatripfullofadventures（冒險）．72．AfterashipaccidentCrusoelandsonanisland.Tolivehemustbuildahomeforhimself.HesavesamancalledFriday.Alotofadventureshappentothemontheisland.73．ThestoryisabouttheMarchifamilyoffoursistersgrowingup.Itshapestheimageofthefourdifferentcharacterstothefamilydailylife.74．ThisisanadventureaboutaboycalledJimHawkins.Hegoesouttoseawithatreasuremapandfindsanislandfulloftreasures.It'saproblem一solvingjourneytorescue（營救）treasuresfromdangeroussituations．75．Thisstoryisaboutanemperorwholovesclothesverymuch.Twobrotherscheattheemperortogetsilverandgold.Theytellhimthatpeoplecan'tseetheclothesunlesstheyareclever.Intheparade，everyonesayshisnewclothesarewonderfulexceptalittleboy．9、【重慶市2015年初中畢業(yè)暨高中招生考試英語試題（A卷）】任務(wù)型閱讀。（每小題2分，共8分） 閱讀下文并回答問題。 Hotpot(火鍋)ismanyChinesepeople’sfavoriteandLiuYangisoneofthem. Threedaysago,LiuYangarrivedinEngland.Therehehadthreedaysofhamburgers,sandwichesandpotatoes.Yesterdayhewasveryexcitedwhenheheardthattherewasgoingtobeamealofhotpottowelcomethenewstudents. HewentintotheroomandsatnexttoanAmericangirl.Tohissurprise,hesawpotatoesandbreadinfrontofhim.Wherewasthehotpot? WhenshesawLiuYangwasverysurprised,theAmericangirltoldhimthathotpotisNOThotpot.ChinahashotpotintwowordsbutEnglishhotpotiswritteninoneword. Hotpotismadefrommeat,potatoesandonions.Peopleputitintheoven(烤箱)alldayinaheavypotandonalowheat.Itiseasytocook. Hotpottastesfine.ButLiuYangstillmisseshotpot,twowords!71.IshotpotmanyChinesepeople’sfavorite? __________________________________________________________72.WhendidLiuYangarriveinEngland? __________________________________________________________73.WhotoldLiuYangthathotpotisnothotpot? __________________________________________________________74.Whichcountryhashotpotintwowords? __________________________________________________________10、【山東省德州市二O一五年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題】閱讀表達（共5小題，計10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成各小題。Weneedtoberesponsible(有責(zé)任心的)forourenvironment.Beingafrugalconsumer(節(jié)儉的消費者)isonewaytohelp.But,whatexactlydoesthatmean?Useitup74①____Youdonotalwaysneedtohavenewthings.Supposethereareholesinyoursocks.Mendthemandwearthemlonger.Youdon’thavetohavethelatesttelephoneuntiltheoldonedoesn’tworkanymore.Thenyougetanewone.72Thinktwicebeforereplacingsomethingthatstillworks.74②_________Whensomethingyouwantisnotonhandlookforsomethingelsethatyoualreadyhavetotakeitsplace.Supposeyouarepreparingyourlunchfortomorrowandwantabettersandwich.However,thereisnotanybutterinyourhome.Haveacheesesandwichinsteadsothatyoucanuseallofthecheese.Withalittlethought,youcanmakesomethingdo,insteadofbuysomethingnew.DowithoutThinkaboutallthosethingsthatyouwouldliketohave.Doyoureallyneedthem?Howlongwillyoureallyplaywiththatnewtoy?Makealistofthingsthatyouwant.Deletethethingsthatyoudon’treallyneed,soyoucansavealotofresources(資源).71.Whencanyougetanewtelephoneaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________72.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese._______________________________________________73.Whatshouldyoudoifyoudon’thavebutterforasandwichathome?_______________________________________________74.從下列ABC中選出能填入文中空白