河北省邢臺(tái)市2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期第一次月考英語試題2

2024—2025學(xué)年高二(上)第一次月考英語注意事項(xiàng):1.答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào),回答非選擇題時(shí),將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whenwillthemanseethefilm?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnSaturday.2.WhatdoesJohnmean?A.Thereceiptislosteasily.B.Theshirtmightbetight.C.Theshirtistooexpensive.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Bossandemployee.C.Teacherandstudent.4.WhydothespeakerswanttotalktoJennifer?A.Tojoinhervolleyballteam.B.Toadvisehertostudyhard.C.Toaskherforpracticalhelp.5.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Goforabikeride.B.Playbasketball.C.Haveagoodrest.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.WhatdoesthemansuggestdoingthisFriday?A.Puttingallthethingsaway.B.Cookingabigdinnerathome.C.Eatingoutandseeingamovie.7Whattimewillthespeakersprobablymeet?A.18:33.B.18:30.C.18:13.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.WhatwillthewomandoforTeacherAppreciationWeekthisyear?A.Makesomecards.B.Givesomeflowers.C.Writesomestories.9.Whatisthedatetoday?A.April17th.B.April20th.C.April23rd.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Howoldwastheoldladywhenshefinallygraduatedfromthecollege?A.81yearsold.B.84yearsold.C.87yearsold.11WhydidtheoldladydropoutofSmithCollegeinthebeginning?A.Shehadtoworktosupportherfamily.B.Shedidn’tenjoyhercollegelifeatall.C.Herfatherdisagreedonhereducation.12.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Acharacterinabook.B.Awellknowncollege.C.Theircollegelife.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.WhoprobablypostedthepictureofthecatontheInternet?A.Themanspeaker.B.Theanimaldoctor.C.Thecat’sformerowner.14.Whydidtheformerownerabandonthecat?A.Hecouldn’tafforditstreatment.B.Hewastoobusytolookafterit.C.Thecatoftenfoughtwithhisdog.15.WhowasBettyintheconversation?A.Agirl.B.Adog.C.Acat.16.Whatwillthespeakersdoafterworktoday?A.Visitananimalhospital.B.GotoseePhoebe’scatC.Walktheirdogstogether.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.WhatdidSamuelWellsdoforScholasticHouse?A.Hehelpedtorebuildit.B.Hewasinchargeofit.C.Hesuggestedbuildingit.18.WhendidScholasticHousestartoperating?A.In1900.B.In1903.C.In1927.19.Whowasthemostfamousoneofthefirsttenstudents?A.Ateacher.B.Apolitician.C.Adoctor.20.Whatdoesthespeakerexpectthelistenerstodo?A.Introducemodernteachingmethods.B.Attenddebatesanddiscussionsactively.C.Bebraveenoughtobreakthetradition.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheUKisanincrediblydiversedestinationfortravelers.Here’sourpickofsomesplendidplacestovisitinthecountry.Grasmere,LakeDistrictEngland’sLakeDistricthassuchabreadthofbeautifullandscapesthatvisitingjustonedoesn’tdoitjustice.Grasmereisperhapsoneofthebestplacestostart.Grasmerehousesgreathotelsaswellasanawardwinningsmallbookshop,whichisforstockinguponmapsandmountainliterature.Grasmere’sDoveCottagewashometopoetWilliamWordsworth.CairngormsNationalPark,ScotlandScotland’sCairngormsisarguablythelasttrulywildplaceremainingintheUK.Inwinter,thesehillssitbeneathmetersofwindsweptsnow.Insummer,thelongdaysandwarmsunmakeittheperfectplaceforhikingandcamping.Adventurerswillgohikingintothehills,whilethosewhowanttobequietershouldgotoLochanEilein,aruinedcastlelocatedonitscentralislandwhereyoucanenjoythesceneryonpostcardsandseeredsquirrels(松鼠)upclose.Hadrian’sWall,NorthumberlandTheonetimenorthernfrontieroftheRomanEmpire,Hadrian’sWallisarguablythegreatesthistoricalsiteinacountryblessedwithcastlesandruins.StretchingfromonesideofEnglandtotheother,itscentralsectionisthemostarresting,thewallrisingandfallingacrosssteephills.Thosewithmoretimecanfollowthe135kilometernationalpath,takinginthewallfromNewcastletotheSolwayFirth.GlensofAntrim,NorthernIrelandThenineGlensofAntrimextenddownfromtheAntrimPlateautotheIrishSea.Youcanhireacarandfollowthewindingcoastroad,builtinthe1830s,whichcoversover160kilometers,withviewsofthehills.TheGlensofAntrimhasastarringroleinaTVseries,meaningthispartofNorthernIrelandhasattractedafloodoftouristsinrecentyears.1.WhatcanvisitorsdoatGrasmere?A.VisitNewcastle’swall. B.Attendthelocalbookfair.C.ExploreWordsworth’slife. D.Observeredsquirrelsatcloserange.2.WhichhasbeenmadefamousthroughexposureinaTVseries?A.Grasmere. B.CairngormsNationalPark.C.Hadrian’sWall. D.GlensofAntrim.3.Whoisthetextmostlikelyintendedfor?A.Beachgoers. B.Castleadmirers. C.Literatureexplorers. D.Travellovers.BVirginia“Ginger”Hislop,now105,recentlyreceivedhermaster’sdegreefromStanfordUniversity,83yearsafterpletinghermaster‘sineducationinStanfordin1941.OriginallyHislopdesiredtobealawyer,butherfatherrejectedpayinglawschooltuition(學(xué)費(fèi))becausehedidn’tsupportwomenlawyers.Therefore,TeachingwasthenextbestchoiceforHislopwiththehelpofhergrandmotherandaunt.SheenrolledatStanfordin1936,earningherbachelor’s(學(xué)士)degreeineducationfouryearslater.It’sworthnotingthatevenifshehadreceivedherdegree,manyschoolsystemswouldn’thavehiredherasamarriedwoman.Notuntilthe1964CivilRightsActwerethese“marriagebars”thatallowedforschoolstonothirewives,andevenfireteacherswhogotmarriedafterhiring,pletelydoneawaywith.Gender(性別)inequalitymayhaveputaholdonhercareer,buttheyledtoherbeingapowerfuladvocateforallstudents.Hislopworkedtoimproveeducationalopportunitiesforallstudents,believingeveryoneshouldhaveaccesstohighereducationiftheydesired.HereffortscontributedtotransformingYakimaValleyCollegefromajuniorcollegetoanindependentinstitutionawardingassociates,bachelor’s,andmaster’sdegrees.ThiswasachievedthroughherworkwithlocalandstatelegislatorsandthemunityCollegeActof1967.Hislopalsoservedonboardsofvariouseducationandartsfocusedorganizations.“Ididn’treturntoteaching,butIfeelIputmyteachingcertificatetogooduseservinginmitteesandonboardsandtryingtoimproveeducationalopportunitieseverychanceIgot,”Hislopsays.At105,Hislopremainsanactivemunitymember.HersoninlawDougJensennotes,“ThebiggestlessonI’vetakenfromheristhatyouneverreallystoplearning.She’sareaderwithastrongthirstforknowledge,andat105she’sstillenergeticallymovingandshaking.”4.WhatmadeHislopchooseteaching?A.Financialdifficultiesofherfamily. B.Familyresponsibilities.C.Herinterestineducation. D.Herfather’srefusaloftuition.5.WhatcanweknowaboutthesocietywhenHislopwasyoung?A.Womenfacedmanylimitsoncareer. B.Lawyerwasthebestjobchoice.C.Educationwasopentoeveryone. D.Menandwomenhadequalchances.6.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Hislop’spoliticalambitions. B.Hislop’splantobuildeducationalequality.C.Hislop’sdesiretochangeeducationpolicies. D.Hislop’seffortsandcontributionineducation.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHislop?A.Determinedanddevoted. B.Energeticandhumorous.CWisebutindecisive. D.Courageousbutimpatient.CSeveralpaniesindifferentfieldsarehurryingtodevelopcoolanddryfacemaskstohelppeopleintheupingunbearablesummerheatinJapan.Forinstance,asportsmarketingpanyinlateMaystartedsalesoffacemasksmadewithasoftstretchmaterialthatisusedforitsswimsuitsandwearfortrackandfieldathletics.Byusingthematerial,therepeatedlywashablemaskcanfitthefacewithlessstressandhelppreventsplashinfections(感染).Theproduct,whichcosts935yenincludingtax,gainedstrongpopularity,with20,000piecessoldonitsfirstonlinesalesday.Similarly,anotherJapanesepany,amakerofequipmentforbadminton,tennisandothersports,willsellmasksmadewithits“VeryCool”materialcontainingxylitolfromearlyJuly.Xylitolabsorbsheat,respondingtosweat,andthematerialisusedforthewearfortheJapanbadmintonnationalteam,aswellasprofessionaltennisplayers.Thepanyplanstosellthemaskat840yen,taxincluded.Notably,thelengthofthestringofthequickdryingmaskcanbeadjustedforabetterfit.Inaddition,afastretailingpanyplanstostartsellingfacemasksthissummerfeaturingahighlybreathableandfastdryingmaterialusedforitspopularunderwearproductsthatarecoolanddryquickly.Itsspokeswomansaidthedateofthedebutofthemaskanditspricewillbeannouncedoncetheyaredetermined.Butonethingisforsure:Itwon’tcostmorethan1,000yen,includingtax.Moreover,apany,specializingintheproductionandsaleofvariousknitproducts,hasputonsaleclothmasksequippedwithicepacks.Themaskhastwopocketstoholdfourrefrigerant(冷卻的)packsandcancooltheuser’sfaceforonetotwohours.Thenewmasksellsfor1,300yen,includingtax,invendingmachinesandonlinesalesarealsoavailable.Themaskcanbeusedrepeatedlyifcooledinafreezer.Theseinnovativeapproachesbyvariouspanieshighlightthediversestrategiesbeingemployedtobattheintensesummerheatwhileensuringsafetyandfortfortheusers.8.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Towarnpeopletowearfacemasks. B.Tointroducesomefacemasksfitforsummer.C.Tofindsomematerialssuitableforfacemasks. D.TorefertosomefamouspaniesinAsia.9.What’stheuniquefeatureofthemasksmadebythesportsmarketingpany?A.Absorbingheat. B.Breathableandfastdrying.C.Washableandwithlessstressontheface. D.Cooltheuser’sfaceforonehour.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“debut”inparagraph4mean?A.Thefirstpublicappearance, B.Theresearchofthematerial.C.Theconvenienceofthematerial. D.Thelowestprice.11.Whichpany’smasksarethemostcostly?A.Thesportsmarketingpany. B.ThepanysellingequipmentforbadmintonC.Thefastretailingpany. D.Thepanysellingvariousknitproducts.DTheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration(CNSA)hassuccessfullycollectedrockandsoilsamplesfromthefarsideofthemoon,whichwillofferscientistsanopportunitytostudythelesserunderstoodlunarfaceunseenfromEarth.ThesamplesenteredEarth’satmosphereonTuesdayandlandedinnorthernChina.Theyweresecuredinareentrycapsule(太空艙)fromalargerspacecraft,calledChang’e6.Theentiremissionlastednearlytwomonthsandmarkedamilestoneforlunarresearch.“Chang’e6isthefirstmissioninhumanhistorytoreturnsamplesfromthefarsideofthemoon,”LongXiao,aplanetarygeologist,tellsthemedia.“Thisisamajoreventforscientistsworldwide.”LaunchedonMay3,theChang’e6spacecraftconsistedoffourmodules:anascender(上升器),anorbiter,alunarlanderandareturncapsule.Itreachedlunarorbitfivedayslater,whereitremainedforseveralweeks.OnJune1,thelandersuccessfullydescendedandtoucheddownonthefarsideofthemoonintheSouthPoleAitkenBasin.Directingthemovementofaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoonisdifficult,becausethemoonblocksradiosignalsfromEarth.Tosolvethisproblem,CNSAengineersusedtworelaysatellites,QueqiaoandQueqiao2,launchedaheadofthismission,tomunicatewiththespacecraft.Onceonthemoon,Chang’e6usedaroboticarmtocollect4.4poundsoflunarmaterial.“Collectingsamplesfromthefarsideisexciting,asweonlyhaveverylimitedinformationonthegeologythere,”saysMartinBarstow,anastrophysicistattheUniversityofLeicesterinEngland.Thecollectionofrockslaunchedfromthelunarsurfaceinthespacecraft’sascenderonJune3,thenunitedwiththeorbiterlater.ItbeganitsearthboundjourneyonJune21,andwillgettoChinathisweek.Scientistshopethelunarsoilwillofferevidenceofthehistoryofthemoon,whichcouldalsoexplainthatoftheEarth.Mostlunarbasinswereformedfromasteroidshowers3.9billionyearsago,whichalsohittheEarthandpossiblycarriedwaterthere.12.WhichcarriedthelunarsoilbacktoEarth?A.Theorbiter. B.Thelunarlander. C.Theascender. D.Thereturncapsule.13.HowlongdidittaketheChang’e6toreachthemoon?A.Nearlyamonth. B.Aboutaweek. C.20days. D.11days.14.Whatisthefunctionoftherelaysatellites?A.TopreventtheChang’e6spacecraftbeingharmed.B.TorepairtheChang’e6spacecraftincaseofemergency.C.ToprovidebettersignalsfortheChang’e6spacecraft.D.TobetterobservetheflightoftheChang’e6spacecraft.15.Whyisthesoilfromthefarsideofthemoonimportant?A.Itisthefirsttimetocollectlunarsoil. B.Itmayhelpscientistsknowmoreaboutthemoon.C.Thesoilisveryrareonthemoon. D.Itismadeupofatleast100chemicalelements.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Overthelastyear,grocery(食品雜貨)priceshaveincreasedabit.MiaMoncel,founderofacookingprogram,givestipsonhowtospendlessmoneyatthestore.Doonlineresearch___16___.“Justtypeeachitemintothesearchbaronyourgrocerystore’swebsite,”Moncelsays.“Itwillshowyouwhattheyhaveavailableatthatstore,andyoucanparetheminthefortofyourhomeinsteadofwaitinginlineatthegrocerystore.”Don’tthinkbulk(大量)dealsarebetterIsitalwayscheapertobuyinbulk?“Notallthetime,”saysMoncel.___17___.Forexample,ifyoudecidewhethertobuythatfamilysizeboxofcookies,orjustaregularbox,lookatthepriceperkilogram.Iftheregularboxhasalowerpriceperkilogramthanthebulkpack,it’sabetterdeal.Replacepriceyingredients(原料)withcheapones“Meatusuallycostsmorethanvegetables,”saysMoncel.___18___Forexample,ifadishcallsforapoundofbeef,youcouldreducethebeefbyhalfandthentakelessexpensiveingredientslikebeans.Thatway,you’llstillgetthetasteofthebeefwithoutthecost.___19___“Beforeyouheadtothestore,takeyourshoppinglistintothekitchenandcarefullycheckwhetheryouhavethoseitems.Youmightnotrealizeyoualreadyhavesomeofthosethingsonhand,”saysMoncel.ThinkoutsidethebigboxgrocerystoreOrganiceggs,forexample,aresometimescheaperatfarmer’smarkets.Soshoparound.“Onceyougettoknowtheaveragepricesateachofthesestores,decidewhichoneisthebesttoshopthisweek,”Moncelsays.“___20___.”A.DoublecheckyourkitchenB.StoredeliciousfoodsathomeC.TherearetwooptionsopentoyouD.ShesuggestspayingattentiontounitpricesE.Butcuttingbackdoesn’tmeangoingwithoutF.Itmaytakemoretime,butitcansaveyourmoneyG.parethepricesoffoodsonlinebeforeyougoshopping第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwas17,myrowingcoachdeclaredthattakingadayoffaweekwasunnecessary.Suchstrictstressfulroutinemademe___21___exercise,andwhenIeventuallyquitrowing,Ialso___22___exercisingaltogether.However,aftermovingtoanewarea—beinganauthorandworkingathome,I___23___tobepartofateamagainbutwas___24___toreturntorowing.Oneday,aneighbor___25___metofillinforhisbasketballteambecauseofhisleginjury.Playingbasketballbroughtbackthe___26___ofbeingpartofateam.Unlikerowing,playingbasketballwaspurelyforfunforme,withoutthehigh___27___forexpensiveequipment.MyteammatesandIdon’tknowmuchabouteachother’spersonallives,butwesharea(n)___28___throughourpassionforthegameandourdesiretowin,aconnectionthatmakesusstruggleforexcellencetogether.Theseweeklygameshave___29___improvedmylife.Beinganauthorcanbeisolated(孤獨(dú)的),andsocialmediaoftenalso____30____mypressure.IclearlyrememberwhenIreceivedanemailto____31____thebookIhadspentayearworkingon,Icriedsadly.Atthatevening,Iwenttoplaybasketball.Istartedthegameina____32____mood,butasitprogressed,myemotionalstate____33____.Bytheend,Ifeltgreat.Playingbasketballoffersamuchneededbreakfromthese____34____.Itallowsmetofocusmerelyonthegame,temporarily(暫時(shí)地)____35____somethingelse.Thoughasmallchange—lessthananhouraweek—ithasgreatlyimprovedmyoverallwellbeing.21.A.hate B.obey C.lack D.watch22.A.obtained B.stopped C.accessed D.remended23.A.longed B.pretended C.hesitated D.refused24.A.unwilling B.proud C.pleased D.curious25.A.reminded B.forced C.taught D.requested26.A.defeat B.challenge C.plaint D.joy27.A.risks B.points C.costs D.degrees28.A.ceremony B.tie C.adventure D.excitement29.A.significantly B.casually C.hardly D.only30.A.refersto B.appealsto C.addsto D.adaptsto31.A.publish B.rewrite C.illustrate D.buy32A.cheerful B.relaxed C.positive D.terrible33.A.improved B.worsened C.floated D.fixed34.A.warnings B.amusements C.mitments D.stresses35.A.predicting B.listing C.forgetting D.losing第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Anexhibition,UnveilingSanxingduiandJinshaofAncientShuCivilization,featuringancientartifacts(手工藝品)fromtheSanxingduiRuins,hascapturedwidespreadattention.Theexhibitionpresents265relics,___36___(include)afamousbronzemaskwithturquoise(綠松石)eyes.Manyoftheseartifactsarebeingdisplayed___37___thefirsttime,offeringnewinsightsintotheancientShuculture.Despitemany___38___(challenge)conditions,suchasextremesummerheatandlengthywaittimes,thenumberofvisitors___39___(reach)significantlevelssofar,withweekdayattendancereachingover10,000andweekendfiguresuptomorethan30,000.The___40___(popular)ofthisexhibitionreflectsabroadertrendinChina.Theculturalappreciationofancientcivilizationsbees___41___(gradual)fashionable,withcitieslikeShanghaiandDunhuangwitnessingstrongdemandformuseumvisits.___42___(drive)bythisinterest,severalmuseumsinkeyprovinces,likeShaanxi,Sichuan,andHunan,extendtheiroperatinghoursandintroducespecialandmeaningfulnighttimeevents___43___(meet)thedemandsofvisitors.Thepassionformuseumshasnotonlybee___44___culturalphenomenonbutalsorenewedyoungpeople’sappreciationforancientcivilizations.Inrecentyears,archaeology,____45____wasonceviewedasanunconventional(非傳統(tǒng)的)choicefortopstudents,hasgainedfavoramonginingcollegestudents.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華,你校上周五舉辦了主題為“ThepersonIadmiremost”的英語演講比賽。請(qǐng)給你的外國(guó)朋友Emma寫封郵件,介紹該比賽,內(nèi)容包括:1.比賽的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；2.比賽的過程；3.你的收獲。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearEmma,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwenthomefortheweekend,mydadgreetedmewithawarmsmile.“I’vegotsomeexcitingnewsforyou!”hesaid,hiseyesshiningwithjoy.“Yourmomispregnant.You’regoingtohaveababybrotherorsister!”Iforcedasmile,butinside,myheartsank.Icouldn’tsharetheirexcitement,Iwasateenager,enjoyingtheindependenceofmiddleschoolandmyweekendsathome.Theideaofanewsibling(兄弟姐妹)feltlikeadisruption(擾亂)tothebalanceIhadgrownfortablewith.Ididn’tneedsomeoneelsetopeteformyparents’lovea