Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandancetoSectionAGrammar課件人教版九年級(jí)英語全冊(cè)

Unit9GrammarIlikemusicthatIcandanceto.

popmusicIcansingalongwith

popmusic.Ilike____________.IlikepopmusicthatIcansingalongwith.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Why?ReviewGuessinggameGuessinggame

jazzIcandanceto

jazz.Iprefer______.IpreferjazzthatIcandanceto.Whatkindofmusicdoyouprefer?Why?Guessinggame

lightmusicThelightmusicisn’ttooloud.Iprefer______________.Ipreferlightmusicthatisn’ttooloud.

Whatkindofmusicdoyouprefer?Why?IlikepopmusicthatIcansingalongwith.IpreferjazzthatIcandanceto.Ipreferlightmusicthatisn’ttooloud.這些句子在整個(gè)句子中充當(dāng)了什么成分？充當(dāng)定語成分在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞、代詞短語或者句子的從句叫做定語從句。Ilikepopmusic

thatIcansingalongwith.先行詞關(guān)系詞被修飾的部分定語從句通常放在先行詞的后面，由關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語從句

用來修飾music,即：從句在主句中充當(dāng)定語。找出定語從句以及先行詞和引導(dǎo)詞。關(guān)系詞先行詞重要！由that/who/whom/which引導(dǎo)的定語從句觀察總結(jié)：先行詞與關(guān)系代詞1.Chinaisacountry

that

/whichhasalonghistory.2.Thisisthebookthat

/whichmymotherboughtmeyesterday.

3.Themanwho

/

thatisstandingbythedoorisherbrother.4.Iliketheboywho/whom/thatImetattheparty.當(dāng)先行詞是物時(shí)，可用________________引導(dǎo)定語從句；that/which當(dāng)先行詞是人時(shí)，可用______________________引導(dǎo)定語從句。who/whom/that結(jié)論選用that,who,whom或which填空。

Thegirl_________________yousawatthemeetingisagoodswimmer.2.Thetown______________wevisitedafewyearsagoismuchlargerthanbefore.3.April1stisaday____________iscalledAprilFools’Day.4.Thegirl___________oftenhelpsmewithmyEnglishisfromNo.8MiddleSchool.who/whom/that

which/that

which/that

who/that

IlikeKungfuPanda.Itcanmakemehappy.Let’sthink如何將以下兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句改寫成定語從句？1找Ilike

KungfuPanda.Itcanmakemehappy.找出兩個(gè)句子中相同的詞，即先行詞。2選根據(jù)先行詞，選擇正確的引導(dǎo)詞。3刪除刪除掉從句中與先行詞有相同含義的詞。thatIlikeKungfuPanda

thatcanmakemehappy.【運(yùn)用】

將下列兩個(gè)句子合并為含有that或which引導(dǎo)的定語從句的復(fù)合句。1.Thepotisveryexpensive.Itwasusedbymymomyesterday.__________________________________________________________________________________Thepotthat/whichwasusedbymymomyesterdayisveryexpensive.

2.Themagazineismine.Youreaditthismorning.

______________________________________________________3.Thedogiscute.Tomislookingafterit.

________________________________________________________Themagazinethat/which

youreadthismorningismine.

Thedogthat/which

Tomislookingafteriscute.

2.Themagazineismine.Youreaditthismorning.

______________________________________________________3.Thedogiscute.Tomislookingafterit.

________________________________________________________2.Themagazineismine.Youreaditthismorning.

______________________________________________________3.Thedogiscute.Tomislookingafterit.

________________________________________________________Ilikefood

thatissalty.Helovesactorswhoareintelligent.Theyprefermovieswhich/thatarefunny.觀察總結(jié)：關(guān)系代詞在定從中充當(dāng)什么成分？1.Chinaisacountrythat

/whichhasalonghistory.2.Thisisthebookthat

/whichmymotherboughtmeyesterday.

作主語作賓語歸納:當(dāng)先行詞是物時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語或作賓語，關(guān)系詞用_________________。that

/which觀察總結(jié)：關(guān)系代詞在定從中充當(dāng)什么成分？3.Themanwho

/

thatisstandingbythedoorisherbrother.4.Iliketheboywho/whom/thatImetattheparty.作主語作賓語歸納:當(dāng)先行詞是人時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語，用____________，作賓語用______________________.who

/

thatwho/whom/that重要！由where/when/why引導(dǎo)的定語從句當(dāng)先行詞是表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或原因的名詞時(shí)，可用關(guān)系副詞when，where，why代替，在定語從句中作____語。狀Thetown__________Iwasbornisfamousfortea.whereinwhichIstillremembertheday________Ifirstmetyou.whenonwhichThereason_______hecameisnotconvincing.whyforwhich只能用that引導(dǎo)定語從句的情況：Allthathelacks（缺少）istraining.ThefirstplacethathevisitedinBeijingwastheGreatWall.Theoldestmanthatsitsthereismygrandfather.1.先行詞是all，everything，nothing，something，anything，

much，little，few時(shí)2.先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)3.先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)只能用that引導(dǎo)定語從句的情況：Heistheverymanthathelpedthegirl.Wetalkedaboutthepersonandthingsthatweremembered.Whoisthemanthatismakingaspeech?4.先行詞被theonly，thevery，thelast修飾時(shí)

5.先行詞既指人又指物6.主句是以who，which開頭的特殊疑問句只能用which引導(dǎo)定語從句的情況：What'sthatwhichwasputinthebox?Thisisthehouseinwhichtheylivedlastyear.1.先行詞本身是that，those并且表示物的時(shí)候2.關(guān)系代詞前有介詞，并且先行詞是物的時(shí)候【思考】

Pleasepassmethebook___________coverisred.請(qǐng)遞給我那本紅色封面的書。whoseIknowthegirl__________nameisLily.whosethebook’scoverhername練習(xí)冊(cè)P107inwhichZhangGuimei’sstories定語從句只能用關(guān)系代詞that而不用which的情況先行詞當(dāng)先行詞是all,any,anything,everything,nothing等不定代詞時(shí)。當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞的最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)。當(dāng)先行詞被theonly,thevery,thelast等修飾時(shí)。有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上先行詞，兼指人和物時(shí)。被定語從句所修飾的詞關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞when,where,whythat,

who指代人物that,

which指代事物that,

who,

which在從句中作主語，不能省略。定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞與先行詞一致。用法Summary用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞that,which,who,whom填空。1.Thefirstthing______youmustdoistohaveameal.2.April1stistheday______iscalledAprilF