2024年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市長(zhǎng)郡教育集團(tuán)中考英語二模試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2024年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市長(zhǎng)郡教育集團(tuán)中考英語二模試卷一、閱讀理解。1．Ariverisaflowing（流動(dòng)的），movingstreamofwater.Usuallyariverfeedswaterintoanocean，lake，pond，orevenanotherriver.Riverscandifferinsizeandthereisnostrictruleonhowbigaflowofwatermustbetobecalledasariver.Herearethefivelongestriversintheworld.TheNileRiverTheNileRiveris4，135mileslong.Itislocated（位于）inthecontinent（大陸）ofAfrica，mostlyinthecountriesofEgyptandSudan.ItflowsnorthintotheMediterraneanSea.TheAmazonRiverTheAmazonRiveris3，980mileslong.ItislocatedinthecontinentofSouthAmericaandflowsthroughseveralcountriesincludingBrazil，Venezuela，Bolivia，andEcuador.ItendsattheAtlanticOcean.TheYangtzeRiverLocatedinChina，theYangtzeRiveris3，917mileslongandflowsintotheEastChinaSea.TheMississippiRiverandtheMissouriRiverTheriversystemoftheMississippiRiverandtheMissouriRiveristhelongestriversysteminNorthAmericaat3，902miles.ItflowssouthintotheGulfofMexico.TheYeniseiRiverTheYeniseiRiverstartsinMongoliaandflowsthroughRussiatotheKaraSeaintheArcticOcean.It's3，445mileslong.Thereare76riversintheworldover1，000mileslong.Alotofpeoplethinkthatriversalwaysflowsouth，but4ofthe10longestriversintheworldflownorth.TheUnitedStatesalonehasaround3.5millionmilesofrivers.Fourofthetop10longestriversflowthroughChinaatsomepoint.（1）TheNileRiverislongerthantheYangtzeRiver.A.155milesB.218milesC.233miles（2）TheMississippiRiverendsat.A.theMediterraneanSeaB.theGulfofMexicoC.theArcticOcean（3）Inwhichpartofamagazinewouldyoumostprobablyreadthetext？A.Geography.B.Science.C.Education.2．Likesubwaysystemsallaroundtheworld，therearetwomainrulesontheLondonUnderground—Pleasemindthegap（縫隙）andpleasegiveupyourseatforsomeonewhoneedsit.ButLondon's160﹣year﹣oldsubwaysystemisspecialbecauseitalsohastwounwrittenrules—nevermakeeyecontactanddon'tgettooclosetotheotherpassengers.Ifyoudoanyofthesethingsyouwillbreakthebalance，andthewholecarriage（車廂）willgiveyouunfriendlystares.Onthe"tube"，asitisknowninEngland，peopledonottalktooneanother，theywilllookawayfasterthanyoucansaysorry，thisistheirwayofbeingpolite.Acertainspaceisalsokeptbetweenpassengers.Incrowdedcarriages，sothecarriagelooksfullwhenactuallythereisplentyofspace.Consideringpersonalspace，findingaseatonacrowdedtrainisnoeasytask.SomepeopleinEnglandhavecreatedwebsitestoexplainhowtogetone.Ifyouareluckyenoughtonab（搶奪）oneorfindyourselfsittinginoneofthefewspecialseats.However，soyoucan'twin.Sometimesthetraindriverwillmakeajokeovertheloudspeaker，sayingsomethinglike，"Howiseveryonegoingon？"andthetraintension（緊張），andnotouching.（1）WhydopeopleavoidmakingeyecontactontheLondonUnderground？A．Becauseitisagainstthelaw.B．Becauseitmayresultinfriendlystares.C．Becauseitisconsideredimpolite.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"youcan'twin"meaninParagraph4？A．Youmaygetalotofstaresaftergettingaseat.B．Youmaypayunnecessaryattentiontootherpeople.C．Peoplefromthewholecarriagewillcometonabyourseat.（3）Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage？A．ThetwowrittenrulesmakeLondon'ssubwayspecial.B．Itdoesn'tmatterthatyoutouchothersaroundyouonthesubway.C．Thedriver'sjokecanmakethesubwayenvironmentfriendlyforawhile.（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A．Thehistoryofthesubwaysystemsintheworld.B．TheunwrittenrulesoftheLondonUnderground.C．Londonbeingfamousasagentlemen'scity.3．DongYuhui，a30﹣year﹣oldlivestreaming（直播）hostforEastBuy（爭(zhēng)議）thatbeganonDec.5.EastBuysaidthatmanyofthethingsDongsaidinhislivestreamswerewrittenbytheEastBuyteam，notbyhimself.Thethen﹣CEO，SunDongxu，whichmadeDong'sfansupset.Surprisingly，thiscontroversymadeDongevenmorepopular.Injustoneweek，hisDouyinfollowersincreasedbyover3million，andDongbecamevicepresidentofNewOriental'sculturalandtourismbusiness.Thoughhisfameisrising，Dongremainshumble."Iamnotgood﹣lookingortall；Idon'tknowwhyIhavesomanysupporters."hesaid.However，XuHanze，anassociateprofessoratNanjingUniversityofAeronauticsandAstronautics（南京航空航天大學(xué)），thankstohishabitofreadingwidely.Intheageofconsumerism（消費(fèi)主義），Dongdoesnottrickcustomersintobuyingunnecessaryproducts，butencouragesthemtothinktwicewhenshoppingonline.Healsoputsmoreeffortsintoeducationalactivitiesandeventstohelpfarmers.DongbelievesthatpeopleshouldnotwishtobethenextDongYuhui.Hesaid，"Iwanttotellotheryounglivestreamersthattheydonotneedtobeme，aseachstoryismovinginitsownway."Hewentontosaythatpeoplearenotthesameproducts（不同）iswhatmakespeoplespecial.（1）WhatwasDongYuhuiwhenthecontroversyhappened？A．TheCEOforEastBuy.B．AlivestreaminghostforEastBuy.C．ThevicepresidentofNewOriental'sculturalandtourismbusiness.（2）Theunderlinedword"humble"inParagraph4means""inChinese.A．努力的B．友好的C．謙遜的（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A．DongYuhuigotmoreDouyinfollowersafterthisevent.B．DongYuhuiencouragespeopletobuymoreproductsinhislivestreaming.C．XuHanzebelievesDonggotmoreattentiononlybecauseofhistalent.（4）WhatdidDongexpressinhiswords？A．Noteveryonecanbeagoodsalesperson.B．Copyinghiswayofsellingproductsisunnecessary.C．Diversityisamusttomakelivestreamersstandout.二、信息還原4．Witheverythingthat'sgoingonintheworld，it'snowondermanyofushavesleepproblems.It'snormalatnight，especiallywhenstressiskeepingyouup.（1）Forexample，setthecomfortabletemperatureandturnoffscreens30minutesbeforebed.Herearesomeeasierwaysforyou.Testyourpillow.Ifyouboughtyourpillowin2020，it'salreadyold.Expertssuggestbuyinganewoneinstead.（2）Ifnot，itcancauseneckpain.Whenyourbrainsensesthepain，youcan'tsleepwell.Getanhourofsunlighteachday.（3）Ittellsyourbrainthatit'stimetobeawake.Italsomakesyoufeelfreshinthemorning.It'snecessarytogetabout30minutes'directlightandtwo15﹣minuteoutdoorbreaksduringtheday.Andthesunlightishelpfultohaveagoodsleepatnight.（4）Inastudy，researchersfollowed321patientswithhigh﹣saltfoodandsleepproblemsfor12weeks."Moresaltwokeuppeoplemoreoftentogotothebathroomatnight，"oneresearchersays."Whenpeoplecutdownonsalt，theirtoilettripswerefewerthanbefore."Dealwithyourtroublesbeforedinner.Ifyouneedtodowithyourtroubles，don'twaituntilnight.It'sbettertosolvethembeforedinner.Sharingthemwithfriendsisagoodway.Goingtobedpeacefullymakesyousleepbetterandsounder.A.Keepsaltysnacksawaybeforebed.B.Simplestepscanhelpyousleepwell.C.Goodsleepcanhelpyoukeephealthy.D.You'dbetterreplaceiteveryoneortwoyears.E.Morningsunlightisusefulforgoodsleep.三、完形填空5．Athome，myfamilyhassevenchickens.Igavethemallnames，andtheyaremygood（1）.Youmaythinkthattakingcareofchickensiseasy，butsometimeschickenshavemindsoftheirown.（2）youareconsideringgettingchickens，thereareafewthingsyouneedtoknow.Chickenshavesomethingwecallthepeckingorder（啄食順序）.Itistheranking（排位）of（3）thechickens.Theordergoes（4）thestrongest，biggestchicken，tothesmallest，weakestchicken.Thechickensfindoutthisorderbythemselves.Puttingchickenstogetherisnoteasy.Youhaveto（5）theyalleatthesamefood.Otherwise，youhavetokeepthemapart.Youmustpay（6）attentiontobabychicks.Youneedtofeedverygoodfoodtothem，sotheystay（7）andbecomeimmune（免疫的）todiseases.Youalsoneedaplaceforthemtostayinyourhouseandaspecialfeederandwaterholder.Youcangetday﹣oldchicks，oryoucangetchicksthatare6monthsandolder.Also（8）tocleanthepen（雞圈），soneighborsdon'tcomplain（投訴）.Youjusthavetoknowwhatyouaredoingandalwaysbe（9）.Chickenscanbringfamiliestogether.Theyarefunandhumorous，beautifulandloving.Theyarealsosmart.It'samazinghowquicklytheylearnthings（10）theirown.Sowhynotconsidergettingsomeofyourownfeathered（有羽毛的）friends？（1）A．neighborsB．studentsC．friends（2）A．AsB．IfC．Whether（3）A．a(chǎn)llB．someC．a(chǎn)ny（4）A．betweenB．fromC．a(chǎn)mong（5）A．makesureB．makesenseC．makeout（6）A．noB．lessC．more（7）A．a(chǎn)partB．a(chǎn)sleepC．healthy（8）A．preferB．rememberC．help（9）A．worriedB．preparedC．stressed（10）A．byB．ofC．on三、語法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。6．StevenHoandFrankWangwantedtobe（1）（hero）."Iwantpeopletoreadaboutusinthehistorybooks，"Stevensaid，"Iwanttodosomething（2）willberememberedforeverbypeople，""Me，too，"Franksaid."Butwhatcanwedo？'Thetwomenthoughtaboutthisformanyweeks，thenStevensaid，"Let'sclimbthemountainwhichisfamousforits（3）（high）andsteepness（陡峭）.""That'sagoodidea，"Franksaid，"buthowcanweprovethatwe（4）（climb）italready？""We'llputaflagonthetop，"Stevensaid."Anyoneflyingoverthemountaininanairplanewillseeit."Frankagreedthatthiswasagoodideaandthetwomensetoff.Theywalked（5）threeweekstoreachthebottomofthemountain，andthentheybegantoclimb.Themountainwasverysteepandtheycouldclimbonlyafewhundredfeetaday.Atnighttheysleptin（6）smalltent.Itwasmuch（7）（cold）onthemountain.Whiletheywereclimbingacrossthesnowandice，theysufferedfromtheextreme（極度的）cold.Butatlast，aftermanydaysofhardship，theyreachedthetop."We'vemadeit，Steven，"Franksaidhappily."We'vefinallyclimbedtothetopofthehighestmountainintheworld.We'll（8）（know）andpeoplewillrememberus.Allwehavetodonowis（9）（plant）ourflagintheice.""That'sright，"Stevensaid，"andthenwecangohome."HewaitedforFranktoplanttheflag.WhenFrankdidnothing，Stevensaid，"Whydon'tyouplanttheflag？""Ihaven'tgotit，"Franksaid."I（10）（think）youhadit."四、讀寫綜合（10分）簡(jiǎn)答閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。7．Chimpanzees（黑猩猩）arenotonlysocialanimalslivingincommunitiesandworktogether，buttheyaresmartinmanydifferentways.Peoplehavebeenstudyingchimpsbothinthewildandincaptivity（圈養(yǎng)）forover40years.In1960，aresearchernamedJaneGoodallbegantolivewithandstudywildchimpanzeesinAfrica.Shelearnedthattheyarehighlyintelligentanimalsthatcommunicatewithgesturesandphysicalcontact.Theymaketooltofindfoodandtheymakechoicesaboutwhichgroupstojoinandwhatfoodstoeat.Incaptivity，wheretheyliveinzoosandsciencecenters，theycanbefoundin21differentAfricancountries，livinginforests.Chimpanzeesareabletoadapt（適應(yīng)），makenewnests，andfindnewfoods.Therehaveevenbeenexperimentswhichshowthatafewchimpanzeeshavelearnedtousecomputersandtoplaygames!Somescientistsarguethatchimpanzeescanshowemotionssuchashappinessorsadness.Althoughchimpanzeesareimpressiveandintelligentanimals，theyareindangernowandpeoplearedestroyingtheirnaturalhabitats.Bycuttingdowntreeforfirewoodandusingthespacetobuildhouses，humansleavechimpanzeeswithsmallerareastolivein.Fortunatelymanyorganizationsandresearchershavestartedtotakestepstoprotectthem.Everyoneshouldbeawareoftheirworkanditisimportanttohelptheseamazinganimals.（1）Howlonghavepeoplebeenstudyingchimpanzeesbothinthewildandincaptivity？（2）Whatdidtheresearcher，JaneGoodall，learnaboutchimpanzees？（3）Howdochimpanzeesadapttochangesintheirenvironment？（4）Haveallchimpanzeeslearnedtousecomputersortoplaygames？（5）Accordingtothepassage，whyshouldeveryonehelpchimpanzees？五、書面表達(dá)（15分）8．俗話說："讀萬卷書，行萬里路。"你的英國(guó)筆友John不明白這句話的意思，寫信向你咨詢。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)來信內(nèi)容用英語給他寫一封回信。DearLiHua，RecentlyIhavereadabookaboutChina.Inthebook，thereisanoldChinesesaying"Read10，000booksandtravel10，000miles."Whatdoesitmean？Wouldyoupleasetellmeaboutit？Doyoulikereading？Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourfavoritebook？Ihopetohearfromyousoon.Yours，John要求：（1）要點(diǎn)齊全，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（2）80詞左右（開頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名與校名；（4）卷面整潔，書寫美觀。DearJohn，Thanksforyourletter.I'mverygladtotellyouabouttheChinesesaying"Read10，000booksandtravel10，000miles."________

2024年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市長(zhǎng)郡教育集團(tuán)中考英語二模試卷參考答案與試題解析一、閱讀理解。1．Ariverisaflowing（流動(dòng)的），movingstreamofwater.Usuallyariverfeedswaterintoanocean，lake，pond，orevenanotherriver.Riverscandifferinsizeandthereisnostrictruleonhowbigaflowofwatermustbetobecalledasariver.Herearethefivelongestriversintheworld.TheNileRiverTheNileRiveris4，135mileslong.Itislocated（位于）inthecontinent（大陸）ofAfrica，mostlyinthecountriesofEgyptandSudan.ItflowsnorthintotheMediterraneanSea.TheAmazonRiverTheAmazonRiveris3，980mileslong.ItislocatedinthecontinentofSouthAmericaandflowsthroughseveralcountriesincludingBrazil，Venezuela，Bolivia，andEcuador.ItendsattheAtlanticOcean.TheYangtzeRiverLocatedinChina，theYangtzeRiveris3，917mileslongandflowsintotheEastChinaSea.TheMississippiRiverandtheMissouriRiverTheriversystemoftheMississippiRiverandtheMissouriRiveristhelongestriversysteminNorthAmericaat3，902miles.ItflowssouthintotheGulfofMexico.TheYeniseiRiverTheYeniseiRiverstartsinMongoliaandflowsthroughRussiatotheKaraSeaintheArcticOcean.It's3，445mileslong.Thereare76riversintheworldover1，000mileslong.Alotofpeoplethinkthatriversalwaysflowsouth，but4ofthe10longestriversintheworldflownorth.TheUnitedStatesalonehasaround3.5millionmilesofrivers.Fourofthetop10longestriversflowthroughChinaatsomepoint.（1）TheNileRiverisBlongerthantheYangtzeRiver.A.155milesB.218milesC.233miles（2）TheMississippiRiverendsatB.A.theMediterraneanSeaB.theGulfofMexicoC.theArcticOcean（3）Inwhichpartofamagazinewouldyoumostprobablyreadthetext？AA.Geography.B.Science.C.Education.【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一框中TheNileRiveris4，135mileslong.（尼羅河有4135英里長(zhǎng)。）根據(jù)第三框中LocatedinChina，theYangtzeRiveris3，917mileslongandflowsintotheEastChinaSea.（長(zhǎng)江位于中國(guó)，全長(zhǎng)3917英里，流入東海。）可知，尼羅河比長(zhǎng)江長(zhǎng)218英里。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三框中TheriversystemoftheMississippiRiverandtheMissouriRiveristhelongestriversysteminNorthAmericaat3，902miles.ItflowssouthintotheGulfofMexico.（密西西比河和密蘇里河的水系全長(zhǎng)3902英里，是北美最長(zhǎng)的水系。它向南流入墨西哥灣。）可知，密西西比河在墨西哥灣結(jié)束。故選B。（3）推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，短文講了世界上最長(zhǎng)的五條河流。詳細(xì)地介紹了它們的分布和長(zhǎng)度等。故你最有可能在雜志的地理部分閱讀到這篇文章。故選A。2．Likesubwaysystemsallaroundtheworld，therearetwomainrulesontheLondonUnderground—Pleasemindthegap（縫隙）andpleasegiveupyourseatforsomeonewhoneedsit.ButLondon's160﹣year﹣oldsubwaysystemisspecialbecauseitalsohastwounwrittenrules—nevermakeeyecontactanddon'tgettooclosetotheotherpassengers.Ifyoudoanyofthesethingsyouwillbreakthebalance，andthewholecarriage（車廂）willgiveyouunfriendlystares.Onthe"tube"，asitisknowninEngland，peopledonottalktooneanother，theywilllookawayfasterthanyoucansaysorry，thisistheirwayofbeingpolite.Acertainspaceisalsokeptbetweenpassengers.Incrowdedcarriages，sothecarriagelooksfullwhenactuallythereisplentyofspace.Consideringpersonalspace，findingaseatonacrowdedtrainisnoeasytask.SomepeopleinEnglandhavecreatedwebsitestoexplainhowtogetone.Ifyouareluckyenoughtonab（搶奪）oneorfindyourselfsittinginoneofthefewspecialseats.However，soyoucan'twin.Sometimesthetraindriverwillmakeajokeovertheloudspeaker，sayingsomethinglike，"Howiseveryonegoingon？"andthetraintension（緊張），andnotouching.（1）WhydopeopleavoidmakingeyecontactontheLondonUnderground？CA．Becauseitisagainstthelaw.B．Becauseitmayresultinfriendlystares.C．Becauseitisconsideredimpolite.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"youcan'twin"meaninParagraph4？AA．Youmaygetalotofstaresaftergettingaseat.B．Youmaypayunnecessaryattentiontootherpeople.C．Peoplefromthewholecarriagewillcometonabyourseat.（3）Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage？CA．ThetwowrittenrulesmakeLondon'ssubwayspecial.B．Itdoesn'tmatterthatyoutouchothersaroundyouonthesubway.C．Thedriver'sjokecanmakethesubwayenvironmentfriendlyforawhile.（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？BA．Thehistoryofthesubwaysystemsintheworld.B．TheunwrittenrulesoftheLondonUnderground.C．Londonbeingfamousasagentlemen'scity.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Iftheydomakeanyeyecontact，theywilllookawayfasterthanyoucansaysorry，thisistheirwayofbeingpolite.（如果他們確實(shí)有任何眼神接觸，他們會(huì)在你說對(duì)不起之前就移開視線，這是他們禮貌的方式。）可知，在倫敦地鐵上進(jìn)行眼神交流應(yīng)該是不禮貌的。故選C。（2）語義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段However，youwillbethefocusofthewholecarriageanddrawunwantedattentiontoyourself.（然而，你會(huì)成為整個(gè)車廂的焦點(diǎn)，吸引不必要的注意力?？芍?，你坐下后會(huì)被很多人盯著看。）故推測(cè)youcan'twin應(yīng)該是"得到座位后被很多人盯著看"的意思，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Sometimesthetraindriverwillmakeajokeovertheloudspeaker，sayingsomethinglike，"Howiseveryonegoingon？"andthetraintension（緊張）willbebrokenatonce.（有時(shí)火車司機(jī)會(huì)通過喇叭開個(gè)玩笑，說些諸如"大家過得怎么樣？"的話，列車緊張的氣氛將立即被打破。）可知，司機(jī)的笑話可以讓地鐵環(huán)境友好一陣子。故選C。（4）主旨大意題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第二段ButLondon's160﹣year﹣oldsubwaysystemisspecialbecauseitalsohastwounwrittenrules—nevermakeeyecontactanddon'tgettooclosetotheotherpassengers.（但倫敦有160年歷史的地鐵系統(tǒng)很特別，因?yàn)樗€有兩條不成文的規(guī)定——永遠(yuǎn)不要眼神交流，也不要離其他乘客太近。）可知，本文主要介紹了倫敦地鐵的不成文規(guī)則。故選B。3．DongYuhui，a30﹣year﹣oldlivestreaming（直播）hostforEastBuy（爭(zhēng)議）thatbeganonDec.5.EastBuysaidthatmanyofthethingsDongsaidinhislivestreamswerewrittenbytheEastBuyteam，notbyhimself.Thethen﹣CEO，SunDongxu，whichmadeDong'sfansupset.Surprisingly，thiscontroversymadeDongevenmorepopular.Injustoneweek，hisDouyinfollowersincreasedbyover3million，andDongbecamevicepresidentofNewOriental'sculturalandtourismbusiness.Thoughhisfameisrising，Dongremainshumble."Iamnotgood﹣lookingortall；Idon'tknowwhyIhavesomanysupporters."hesaid.However，XuHanze，anassociateprofessoratNanjingUniversityofAeronauticsandAstronautics（南京航空航天大學(xué)），thankstohishabitofreadingwidely.Intheageofconsumerism（消費(fèi)主義），Dongdoesnottrickcustomersintobuyingunnecessaryproducts，butencouragesthemtothinktwicewhenshoppingonline.Healsoputsmoreeffortsintoeducationalactivitiesandeventstohelpfarmers.DongbelievesthatpeopleshouldnotwishtobethenextDongYuhui.Hesaid，"Iwanttotellotheryounglivestreamersthattheydonotneedtobeme，aseachstoryismovinginitsownway."Hewentontosaythatpeoplearenotthesameproducts（不同）iswhatmakespeoplespecial.（1）WhatwasDongYuhuiwhenthecontroversyhappened？BA．TheCEOforEastBuy.B．AlivestreaminghostforEastBuy.C．ThevicepresidentofNewOriental'sculturalandtourismbusiness.（2）Theunderlinedword"humble"inParagraph4means"C"inChinese.A．努力的B．友好的C．謙遜的（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？AA．DongYuhuigotmoreDouyinfollowersafterthisevent.B．DongYuhuiencouragespeopletobuymoreproductsinhislivestreaming.C．XuHanzebelievesDonggotmoreattentiononlybecauseofhistalent.（4）WhatdidDongexpressinhiswords？BA．Noteveryonecanbeagoodsalesperson.B．Copyinghiswayofsellingproductsisunnecessary.C．Diversityisamusttomakelivestreamersstandout.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段DongYuhui，a30﹣year﹣oldlivestreaming（直播）hostforEastBuy（爭(zhēng)議）thatbeganonDec.5.（董宇輝，一位30歲的東方甄選直播主持人，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己卷入了一場(chǎng)始于12月5日的網(wǎng)絡(luò)爭(zhēng)議。）可知，爭(zhēng)議發(fā)生時(shí)，董宇輝是東方甄選的主播。故選B。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段Thoughhisfameisrising（雖然他的名氣越來越大）和"Iamnotgood﹣lookingortall；Idon'tknowwhyIhavesomanysupporters."hesaid.（他說："我長(zhǎng)得不好看，個(gè)子也不高。我不知道為什么我有這么多支持者。"他說。）可知，他非常謙虛，故推測(cè)humble應(yīng)該是"謙遜的"意思。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Injustoneweek，hisDouyinfollowersincreasedbyover3million，（在短短一周內(nèi)，他的抖音粉絲增加了300多萬，）可知，董宇輝在抖音上的粉絲更多了。故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Iwanttotellotheryounglivestreamersthattheydonotneedtobeme，aseachstoryismovinginitsownway.（我想告訴其他年輕的直播者，他們不需要像我一樣，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)故事都在以自己的方式發(fā)展。）可知，董宇輝想告訴人們，大家沒有必要照搬他的銷售方式。故選B。二、信息還原4．Witheverythingthat'sgoingonintheworld，it'snowondermanyofushavesleepproblems.It'snormalatnight，especiallywhenstressiskeepingyouup.（1）BForexample，setthecomfortabletemperatureandturnoffscreens30minutesbeforebed.Herearesomeeasierwaysforyou.Testyourpillow.Ifyouboughtyourpillowin2020，it'salreadyold.Expertssuggestbuyinganewoneinstead.（2）DIfnot，itcancauseneckpain.Whenyourbrainsensesthepain，youcan'tsleepwell.Getanhourofsunlighteachday.（3）EIttellsyourbrainthatit'stimetobeawake.Italsomakesyoufeelfreshinthemorning.It'snecessarytogetabout30minutes'directlightandtwo15﹣minuteoutdoorbreaksduringtheday.Andthesunlightishelpfultohaveagoodsleepatnight.（4）AInastudy，researchersfollowed321patientswithhigh﹣saltfoodandsleepproblemsfor12weeks."Moresaltwokeuppeoplemoreoftentogotothebathroomatnight，"oneresearchersays."Whenpeoplecutdownonsalt，theirtoilettripswerefewerthanbefore."Dealwithyourtroublesbeforedinner.Ifyouneedtodowithyourtroubles，don'twaituntilnight.It'sbettertosolvethembeforedinner.Sharingthemwithfriendsisagoodway.Goingtobedpeacefullymakesyousleepbetterandsounder.A.Keepsaltysnacksawaybeforebed.B.Simplestepscanhelpyousleepwell.C.Goodsleepcanhelpyoukeephealthy.D.You'dbetterreplaceiteveryoneortwoyears.E.Morningsunlightisusefulforgoodsleep.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文It'snormalatnight，especiallywhenstressiskeepingyouup.（這在晚上很正常，尤其是當(dāng)壓力讓你睡不著的時(shí)候。）可知此句介紹了睡不著覺的情況，故"簡(jiǎn)單的步驟可以幫助你睡個(gè)好覺"符合語境，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Expertssuggestbuyinganewoneinstead.（專家建議買一個(gè)新的。）可知此句介紹了買新枕頭，故"你最好每隔一兩年更換一次"符合語境，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Getanhourofsunlighteachday.（每天接受一小時(shí)的陽光照射。）可知此句介紹了曬太陽，故"早晨的陽光有助于良好的睡眠"符合語境，故選E。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Inastudy，researchersfollowed321patientswithhigh﹣saltfoodandsleepproblemsfor12weeks.（在一項(xiàng)研究中，研究人員對(duì)321名高鹽食物和睡眠問題患者進(jìn)行了為期12周的隨訪。）可知此句介紹了高鹽食物和睡眠的關(guān)系，故"睡前遠(yuǎn)離咸零食"符合語境，故選A。三、完形填空5．Athome，myfamilyhassevenchickens.Igavethemallnames，andtheyaremygood（1）C.Youmaythinkthattakingcareofchickensiseasy，butsometimeschickenshavemindsoftheirown.（2）Byouareconsideringgettingchickens，thereareafewthingsyouneedtoknow.Chickenshavesomethingwecallthepeckingorder（啄食順序）.Itistheranking（排位）of（3）Athechickens.Theordergoes（4）Bthestrongest，biggestchicken，tothesmallest，weakestchicken.Thechickensfindoutthisorderbythemselves.Puttingchickenstogetherisnoteasy.Youhaveto（5）Atheyalleatthesamefood.Otherwise，youhavetokeepthemapart.Youmustpay（6）Cattentiontobabychicks.Youneedtofeedverygoodfoodtothem，sotheystay（7）Candbecomeimmune（免疫的）todiseases.Youalsoneedaplaceforthemtostayinyourhouseandaspecialfeederandwaterholder.Youcangetday﹣oldchicks，oryoucangetchicksthatare6monthsandolder.Also（8）Btocleanthepen（雞圈），soneighborsdon'tcomplain（投訴）.Youjusthavetoknowwhatyouaredoingandalwaysbe（9）B.Chickenscanbringfamiliestogether.Theyarefunandhumorous，beautifulandloving.Theyarealsosmart.It'samazinghowquicklytheylearnthings（10）Ctheirown.Sowhynotconsidergettingsomeofyourownfeathered（有羽毛的）friends？（1）A．neighborsB．studentsC．friends（2）A．AsB．IfC．Whether（3）A．a(chǎn)llB．someC．a(chǎn)ny（4）A．betweenB．fromC．a(chǎn)mong（5）A．makesureB．makesenseC．makeout（6）A．noB．lessC．more（7）A．a(chǎn)partB．a(chǎn)sleepC．healthy（8）A．preferB．rememberC．help（9）A．worriedB．preparedC．stressed（10）A．byB．ofC．on【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：我給它們起了名字，它們是我的好朋友。A.鄰居；B.學(xué)生；C.朋友。通讀全文及文章最后一句Sowhynotconsidergettingsomeofyourownfeatheredfriends？（那么，為什么不考慮結(jié)交一些自己的羽毛朋友呢？）可知，作者把小雞們當(dāng)做自己的好朋友，所以空處應(yīng)填：朋友，故答案為C。（2）考查連詞。句意：如果你正在考慮養(yǎng)雞，有幾件事你需要知道。A.作為；B.如果；C.是否。根據(jù)youareconsideringgettingchickens（你正在考慮養(yǎng)雞）可知此處指"如果"你正在考慮養(yǎng)雞，那么就有幾件事你需要知道。所以空處應(yīng)填if，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故答案為B。（3）考查形容詞。句意：這是所有雞的排名。A.所有的；B.一些；C.任何。根據(jù)語境可知，順序是從最強(qiáng)壯、最大的雞到最小、最弱的雞。應(yīng)該是所有雞一起排名，所以空處應(yīng)填：所有的，故答案為A。（4）考查介詞。句意：順序從最強(qiáng)壯、最大的雞到最小、最弱的雞。A.在……之間（兩者之間）；B.從；C.在……之間（三者及以上之間）；根據(jù)order順序，可知，既然是講雞的啄食順序，就肯定是從一只雞開始，到某一只雞結(jié)束。from...to...，從……到……，固定搭配，故答案為B。（5）考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：你必須確保它們都吃同樣的食物。A.確保；B.有意義；C.明白。根據(jù)theyalleatthesamefood.（它們都吃同樣的食物。）可知要知道雞的啄食順序，前提必須是確保它們都吃同樣的食物下才能觀察結(jié)果。所以空處應(yīng)填：確保，故答案為A。（6）考查形容詞。句意：你必須更加關(guān)注小雞。A.沒有；B.較少的；C.更多的。根據(jù)后文Youneedtofeedverygoodfoodtothem（你需要給它們喂非常好的食物）Youalsoneedaplaceforthemtostayinyourhouseandaspecialfeederandwaterholder.（你還需要一個(gè)地方讓它們呆在你的房子里，還有一個(gè)特殊的喂食器和飲水器。）可知對(duì)小雞投入了更多的關(guān)注和精力。所以空處應(yīng)填：更多的，故答案為C。（7）考查形容詞。句意：你需要給它們喂非常好的食物，這樣它們才能保持健康并對(duì)疾病免疫。A.不同的；B.睡著的；C.健康的；根據(jù)Youneedtofeedverygoodfoodtothem（你需要給它們喂非常好的食物），可知好的食物可以讓小雞們更加健康。所以空處應(yīng)填：健康的，故答案為C。（8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：此外，你應(yīng)該記得打掃雞圈，這樣鄰居就不會(huì)投訴了。A.更喜歡；B.記住；C.幫助。根據(jù)soneighborsdon'tcomplain.（這樣鄰居就不會(huì)投訴了。）可知此處應(yīng)該記得打掃雞圈衛(wèi)生，這樣鄰居才不會(huì)投訴。所以要記得打掃雞圈。故答案為B。（9）考查形容詞。句意：你只需要知道自己在做什么，并時(shí)刻做好準(zhǔn)備。A.擔(dān)心的；B.準(zhǔn)備好；C.緊張的。根據(jù)Youjusthavetoknowwhatyouaredoing（你只需要知道自己在做什么）可知你需要知道自己在做什么并要時(shí)刻做好準(zhǔn)備，雞可以把家人聚在一起。故答案為B。（10）考查介詞。句意：他們自學(xué)的速度之快令人驚訝。A.通過；B.……的；C.在……上面；根據(jù)own可知，onone'sown獨(dú)自地，固定搭配，句中theylearnthingsontheirown.（他們自己學(xué)習(xí)）即他們自學(xué)的速度之快令人驚訝，故答案為C。三、語法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。6．StevenHoandFrankWangwantedtobe（1）heroes（hero）."Iwantpeopletoreadaboutusinthehistorybooks，"Stevensaid，"Iwanttodosomething（2）thatwillberememberedforeverbypeople，""Me，too，"Franksaid."Butwhatcanwedo？'Thetwomenthoughtaboutthisformanyweeks，thenStevensaid，"Let'sclimbthemountainwhichisfamousforits（3）height（high）andsteepness（陡峭）.""That'sagoodidea，"Franksaid，"buthowcanweprovethatwe（4）haveclimbed（climb）italready？""We'llputaflagonthetop，"Stevensaid."Anyoneflyingoverthemountaininanairplanewillseeit."Frankagreedthatthiswasagoodideaandthetwomensetoff.Theywalked（5）forthreeweekstoreachthebottomofthemountain，andthentheybegantoclimb.Themountainwasveryste