河南省鄭州市2024中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷1及答案附答題卡聽(tīng)力原文

河南省鄭州市2024中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷（1）

及答案（附答題卡+聽(tīng)力原文）

一、聽(tīng)力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）

第一節(jié)

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三

個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。每段對(duì)話讀兩

遍。

()1.Whatkindofclassdoesthemanprefer?

A.Gymclass.B.Artclass.C.

Musicclass.

()2.WhichlanguagedoesMr.Blackspeakbest?

A.French.B.Chinese.C.

Japanese.

()3.WhomisMarygoinghikingwith?

A.Herclassmates.B.Herparents.C.

Herfriends.

()4.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inapark.B.Inagarden.C.In

asupermarket.

()5.Howmuchwillthewomanpayifsherentstheroomfor

twoweeks?

A.50dollars.B.100dollars.C.

160dollars.

其次節(jié)

聽(tīng)下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中

所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)

內(nèi)。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。

()6.HowsoonwillAlicebebackhome?

A.Atonce.B.Inhalfanhour.C.Tomorrow

evening.

()7.WhatwillMarydo?

A.PhoneAlicelater.B.Listentotapes.C.

Practicedancing.

聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第8至第9兩個(gè)小題。

()8.Whatisthepurposeofthespeaker?

A.Savingfood.B.Wastingfood.C.Eating

food.

()9.WhichistrueaccordingtothespeakerJsview?

A.InChina,foodisn,tprecious(寶貴的)atall.

B.Theleftovers(乘l］飯)can'tthenextday'smeal.

C.Theleftoversshouldtakeithomeandeatitlater.

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。

)10.HowoftendoesthemanwatchTVonSaturdaynights?

A.Sometimes.B.Never.C.Always.

()11.Howdoesthemanlikeoperas?

A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.

Interesting.

()12.llowlongdoesthemanwatchtheprogrameachtime?

A.Around80minutes.B.Nomorethantwohours.

C.Overtwohours.

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第15三個(gè)小題。

()13.Wheredidthemango?

A.France.B.China.C.

Britain.

()14.WhydidTomgotoFrance?

A.Becauseitwascoolthere.

B.Becausehewantedtotraveltosomeother

cities.

C.BecausehewantedtolearnFrench.

()15.Whatwastheweatherlikewhenthemanwasthere?

A.Itwashot.B.Itwassunny.

C.Itwaswindy.

第三節(jié)

聽(tīng)下面一篇短文。依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，找出及圖中每個(gè)題號(hào)所在位置

相對(duì)應(yīng)的地點(diǎn)，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填寫(xiě)在題號(hào)后的橫線上。短文讀兩遍。

A.ShoppingCenter

B.Restaurant

c施MovieTheaterD.BankofChina

E.Library

16.17.18.19.

20.

二、單項(xiàng)選擇（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前

括號(hào)內(nèi)。

()21.Thisis.filmthatItoldyouandit's

180-minutefilm.

A.a,anB.an,aC.the,a

D.the,an

()22.—Don'tforgettoyourthingswhenyou

havefinishedyourhomework.

-Iwon't,Mum.

A.putoffB.putupC.puton

D.putaway

()23.—Whyareyoulyinginbed?

—Awalkmecompletelytired.

A.two-hours;madeB.twohourJs;

hasmade

C.two-hour;hasmadeD.two-hours,;

made

()24.Hewasjustleavingthetelephonerang.

A.whileB.whenC.as

D.until

()25.Thenumberoftheclassesinourschoolis

thanofanyotherschoolinNanjing.

A.larger;itB.more;thatC.larger;

thatD.more;it

()26.Myhobbyiscollectingstamps.Ineed

beforeIhave3000stamps.

A.moreoneB.anymoreC.onemore

D.oneanother

()27.ThepriceofthebookissoIwouldrather

notbuyit.

A.lowB.highC.cheap

D.expensive

()28.—Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?

A.Ofcourse,openitB.Certainlynot,

doplease

C.No,don'tdoitD.No,Iwouldnot

)29.TheAmericandancemademe_myauntinCanada.

A.thinkoverB.thinkupC.thinkof

D.thinkabout

()30.Doyouknowwhatbeforeyou9*

A.washappened;cameB.ishappening;

come

C.hadhappened;cameD.happened;had

come

)31.—Whatabouthavingarest?WehaveworkedsoIcng.

—OK.Stop，please.Let'sstop

somewater.

A.working；havingB.working；tohave

C.towork；tohaveD.towork；having

)32.—Whereisyourfather?

—Hehasgonetothesupermarket.Heat

home.

A.mustbeB.mustnytbeC.canbe

D.can'tbe

)33.—IsJimathomebyhimself?

—No,thereisanotherboywithhim.

A.playingB.playC.playsD.

toplay

)34.MrZhaoisanexcellentteachernotonly

givesmetoomuchknowledgebutalsoteachesmehowtobeaman.

A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.

which

)35.—Couldyoutellme?

-Istayedupforatestlastnight,soIamtoo

tired.

A.what?sthematterwithyouB.whatwas

thematterwithyou

C.whatthematterwithyouisD.whatthe

matterwithyouwas

三、完形填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

先通讀短文，駕馭其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一

個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。

Whatdoyouthinkofstress?isitagoodthingorabadthing?

Mostofthestudentsthinkstresscandoharm36themin

someways.There，sastoryaboutateenagerinamiddleschool.

Heeven37hisstudybecauseofthestressfromschool

andfamily.Wealsousually38thatsomeoneturnsto

psychological（心理學(xué)的）doctorsbecauseofheavyworking

stress.Thereisnodoubtthatsomepeoplethinkstressisa

dangerouswolf.

Ontheotherhand,otherpeoplearguethatstressisnota

badthing.They39stresscanproducemomentum（動(dòng)力）inthe

end.Forthem,rightattitude（看法）andactioncanreduce

stressandmakeit40.WhenIwasachild,mymomalways

pushedmetostudyhard.ShewishedIcouldgotoanideal41

forfurthereducation.Iexperiencedstressforthefirsttime.

Borntoapoorfamily,Ideeplyknew42wasnoteasyforus,

andeverythingmymomdidtomewasjusttohopeIcouldlive

abetterlifeinthefuture.43thesayinggoes,〃Nopains,

nogains.’'SoIdidwhatmymomexpectedbecauseIdidn，t

wanttoletherdown.Atlast,Ididmeasureup(達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn))to

mymom'sexpectationandgotocollege44.Thankstomymcm，s

push!Thankstothestress!Inthisway,Idon，tthinkstress

isabadthing.Overall,stressisnotabadthingin45.

Thekeyishowwedealwithit.

()36.A.forB.inC.toD.

of

()37.A.beganwithB.showedoffC.gaveup

D.cheeredfor

()38.A.wonderB.decideC.promiseD.

hear

()39.A.doubtB.believeC.rememberD.

forget

()40.A.usefulB.difficultC.strange

D.terrible

()41.A.companyB.collegeC.factory

D.farm

()42.A.lifeB.spiritC.opinion

D.silence

()43.A.ThenB.ButC.AsD.

Or

()44.A.quietlyB.wildlyC.

speciallyD.successfully

)45.A.himselfB.myselfC.itself

D.herself

四、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）

閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料，然后按文后要求做題。

A

HolidayActivitiesforKids

據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。

()46.Childrencanlearntomakeclaygiftson.

A.Jul.19B.Jul.18C.Aug.11D.

Aug.19

()47.AtEmmaWorkshop,childrencan.

A.haveabigdinnerB.learntodance

C.makehamburgersD.makespecialgifts

()48.Howmanyactivitiescananeight-year-oldchildtake

partin?

A.4.B.3.C.2.D.

1.

()49.Mikeiselevenyearsoldardhehasbeenverybusy

travelingabroadinJuly.Heonlycantakepartin.

A.ClayCraftatArtCenter

B.learningtomakehealthyhamburgers

C.learningtomakedeliciouscake

D.learningtodance.

()50.Howcanwegetthethreepiecesofinformation?

A.Byaskingonthephone.B.Byvisitingonthe

Internet.

C.BothAandB.D.EitherAorB.

B

Therearesomeeasythingsyoucandotoprotectthe

environmentandtheearth.Chooseideasfromthelistorcome

upwithafewofyourown.

★Plantflowers,grassortrees.

★Wheneveryouvisitaparkorabeach,takeawaywhatyou

bringthereandkeeprubbishinabaguntilyoucanputitinto

adustbin.

★Turnoffthelights,TVsetswhenyouleavearoom.This

savesalotofelectricity.

★Turnoffthetapwhenyoubrushyourteeth.Youcansave

somewaterbynotlettingitrun.Also,useaglassorcupinstead

ofapaperonebecausethissavespaper.

★Keepthedoorsandwindowsclosedinwintertokeepwarm

airin.

★Giveyouroldbooksandmagazinestoalibraryinstead

ofthrowingthemaway.

★Giveyourclothestopoorchildreninsteadofthrowing

themaway.

★Usebothsidesofpaper.

★Stoppouringdirtywaterintotheriversorlakes

nearby.

★Encourageallyourfriendstocothesamethingsyoudo

tohelpprotecttheearth.

Ifeveryonemakescontributiontoprotecttheenvironment,

theworldwillbecomemuchmorebeautiful.

依據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。

()51.Thewritermainlytellsus?

A.topourdirtywaterintotherivers

B.tothrowrubbishintoadustbin

C.tosavewaterbyturningonthetapwhilebrushing

ourteeth

D.thatwecan'tdoallthesethingseveryday

()52.Wecantosavepaper.

A.usebothsidesofpaper

B.pickupwastepaperatschool

C.useapapercup

D.giveoldtoystopoorchildren

()53.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothe

writer?

A.Turnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom.

B.Closethedoorsandwindowsinwinter.

C.Useapapercupwhenyoubrushyourteeth.

D.Giveyouroldclothestothepoorchildren.

()54.Thewriterdidn,ttalkabout.

()55.Thetitleofthispassageis______.

A.SaveWaterandElectricityB.Protectthe

Earth

C.MakeBetterUseofOldThingsD.SaveMoney

C

Threerichladiesmeteverydaybytheriver.Theysatthere

andtalkedthewholeday.Oncethethreeladiesquarreled.One

ofthemsaid."Look,howwhiteandbeautifulmyhandsare!”

Anotheronesaid,“Myhandsaremorebeautiful."Thethird

onesaid,“Minearethemostbeautifulones."Anoldbeggar

womancameuptothem.uBeautifulladies,“shesaid,'Tm

hungry.Pleasegivemesomethingtoeat.”

Butthethreeladiesgavehernothing.Theyonlyasked,

“Tellme,oldwoman,whichoneofushasthemostbeautiful

hands?”

Apeasant(農(nóng)夫)womanwasalsosittingbytheriver.She

waspoorandherhandswereroughbecauseofhardwork.Theold

womancameuptoherandsaid,'Tinhungry.Pleasegiveme

somethingtocat.”Thepeasantwomantookoutheronlycake

shehadandgaveherahalf.

Theoldwomanateitanddranksomewater.Thenshetook

thepeasantwomanbythehand,broughtherbeforetherich

ladiesandsaid,“Now,Ishalltellyouwhosehandsarethe

mostbeautiful.Thehandsofthepoorpeasantwomanarerough

becauseofwork,buttheygiveusfood;theyarefarmore

beautifulthanyourhandswhichhaveneverdoneanything.w

依據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。

()56.Thethreeladies.

A.hadaquarreleveryday

B.wererichbutunkind

C.hadatalkabouttheirhandseveryday

D.livedbythesideoftheriver

()57.Theoldwomanaskedforsomethingtoeat,

A.butnoneofthethreerichladiesgaveanything

toher

B.butonlyoneofthethreeladiesgaveherhalfa

cake

C.becauseshewantedtoknowwhosehandswere

beautiful

D.becauseshewantedtoknowwhichladywasthe

richest

()58.Thepeasantwoman'shandswerenotsowhiteasthe

threeladies'.

A.becauseofthehardworkshehaddone

B.butshewasstrongerthananyofthem

C.soshedidn,tquarrelwiththethreeladies

D.butshewasmorebeautifulthananyofthem

()59.Theoldwomansaidthatthepeasantwoman?shands

werebeautifulthanthethreeladies,because

A.shelikeddarkhandsbetterthanwhitehands

B.thepeasantwomangaveherhalfacake

C.herhandshadworkedhardtoprovidefoodfor

people

D.thethreeladiesdidn,tgiveheranythingtoeat

()60.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthe

passage?

A.HalfaCakeB.APeasantWoman?s

Hands

C.TheRichWomansHands

D.Smooth(光滑的)HandsandRoughHands

D

依據(jù)英語(yǔ)文段說(shuō)明請(qǐng)選出最佳圖片，將其序號(hào)填在題號(hào)后的橫線

上。

6LShinzoAbe,thepresidentof

Japan,visitedtheyasukuniwarshrineon

December26th,2024.Thispieceofnewsmadethe

peoplewhoarefromChinaandSouthKoreaangry.

62.RecentlyChinahaslaunchedtheChang'e-3

mission.IthasbeenChina9sfirst"softlanding^onthemoon

—whichallowsacrafttooperate.Thispieceofnewsmade

usChineseexcited.

63.ZhaoWeiplaystheroleofMulanwhopretends

tobeamansothatshecanfighttoprotecthercountry.This

filmmustbesoexcitingthatwereallywanttoseeit.Ithink

itiswellworthseeing.

64.Whenitrains,Ialwayshavesadthought.

Especially,therainlastsforalongtime.Thatwillmakeme

upset.

65.Recently,hazeweatherhasbecomeadailyone

righthereinlargepartofChina.Peopleareforcedtowear

themasktoavoidbreathingpoisonousair.Soitisnecessary

tofindoutthereasonwhyleadstothatandworkoutthe

resolution.

五、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、

意思完整。請(qǐng)將答案寫(xiě)在下面題號(hào)后的橫線上。每空限填一詞，每詞

限用一次。方框中有兩個(gè)詞是多余的。

eitherchildroundtooworksitbutmanyhesomething

~WUHL_11UiiipidUc

toplace,

66couldnotfindajob.Intheafternoon,hecametoa

factory.Hewentintotheofficebuildingand67thedoor

ofabigroom.Therehesawafatman68atadesk.

/zWhatdoycuwant?”themanasked.〃Iamlookingfor

work,answeredTom."Anykindofwork?”themanasked."Any

kindofwork,please.Iamstrong,yousee,〃Tomsaid.

ThemanlookedatTomforalongtimeandthenhesaid,

〃Wchavegotenoughworkers.Wewantno

69.Getout.，z

Tomturned70.Whenhewasgoingtothedoor,the

fatmansaid,“Look,doyouseethemanoverthere?”Hepointed

toamanoutsidethewindow.〃Igive

71fivedollarsaday.Iwillonlygiveyoufourdollars

aday.Doyouwanthisjob?Heisgettingold.Ofcourse,Iwon't

giveyoufivedollarsaday.Icanonlygiveyoufourdollars

aday.〃

ForalongtimeTomsaid72.Hethoughtofhiswife

and73.Butthatworkerhadhiswifeandchildren,

74.FinallyTcmsaid,〃No,Iwon'twantthejob.〃Tomwas

right.Hedidn'twanttotakethebreadoutofanother75

mouth.

依據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的

意思連貫、完整。

A:Hi,Bill!You'rereadingthenovelnamedHowtheSteelWas

Tempendagain.

B:Yes,Tom.I'11neverbetiredofit.

A:76.?

B:Threetimes.EverytimeIreadit,Icanalwayslearn

somethingnew.

A:Really?

77.?

B:PavelKorchagin.TthinkheisagreatRussianwriter.What

aboutyou?

A:78..Heisalso

myfavoriteforeignwriter.Pleaseletmehavealookatit.

B:OK,hereyouare!Whatdoyouthinkofthisnovel?

A:79..IhavenJtseen

suchanovelforlong.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B:IntheRoseBookshop.

A:Idon'tknowwhereitis.

80.?

B:No.Only10minuteswalkfromhere,nexttothePeople's

Cinema.

A:Oh,Isee.I'mgoingtheretogetone,too.Thankyou!

B:You'rewelcome!

七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（15分）

假如你是李華，作為一名中學(xué)生，平常你是否按下列行為準(zhǔn)則

要求自己，請(qǐng)選擇（J）,同時(shí)，請(qǐng)你再補(bǔ)充上一條，并用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一

篇短文介紹你的日常道德行為。

1酷愛(ài)祖國(guó)5節(jié)約水電

2堅(jiān)持幻想6珍惜糧食

3刻苦學(xué)習(xí)7及人友善

4懂得感恩8

要求：1、語(yǔ)言表達(dá)精確；短文連貫穿順；

2、短文必需包括以上內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

3、文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和班級(jí)名稱；

4、詞數(shù)80詞左右。開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總次數(shù)。

Hello,IamLiHua.Asamiddleschoolstudent,--

2024年河南省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平暨高級(jí)中等學(xué)校招生考試

模擬試卷

英語(yǔ)（一）聽(tīng)力材料及答案

一、聽(tīng)力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）

第一■n

聽(tīng)下而5段對(duì)話c每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C-

個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。每段對(duì)話讀兩

遍。

1.W:Whichdoyouprefer,gymclassorartclass?

M:Iprefersingingtopainting.

2.W:Mr.BlackspeaksFrenchwellandnowhe'sbeginningto

studyChinese.

M:HealsoknowsalittleJapanese.

3.M:Whatareyougoingtodo,Mary?

W:Iamgoinghiking.

M:Whomareyougoingwith?

W:Mymonitorandthegirlalwayssittingbesideme.

4.W:Thesetomatoesgrowwell!Youmustbegoodatplanting.

M:Sure.TheyshouldbegoodenoughtopickbynextFriday

whenwehaveapicnic.

5.W:Doyourentroomsbytheweek?Yousee,1'mnotsure

whetherI'11stayforawholemonth.

M:Yes.Thepriceis50dollarsaweek,butonly160dollars

amonth.

其次節(jié)

聽(tīng)下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中

所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)

內(nèi)。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。

M:Hello.Who'sthatspeaking?

W:Hello.ThisisMary.IsAlicein?

M:Sorry.Mysisterisout,forsomeshopping.

W:Howsoonwillshebeback?

M:Inhalfanhour.

W:OK.r11ringAliceuplater.Thankyou.

M:You'rewelcome.

聽(tīng)卜面一段獨(dú)白，回答第8至第9兩個(gè)小題。

Hello!Everyone.Ourgovernmenthasbeenaskingusallto

savefoodrecently.Iamalsostronglyagainstanykindof

wasting.WithsuchalargepopulationinChina,foodis

especiallyprecious.Peopleshouldbeencouragedtoeatathome.

Inthisway,theleftoverscanbethenextday'smealandmuch

lessfoodwouldbewasted.Ifpeopledohavetoeatoutsideand

thereisfoodleft,theyshouldtakeithomeandeatitlater.

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。

()10.HowoftendoesthemanwatchTVonSaturdaynights?

B.Sometimes.B.Never.C.Always.

()11.Howdoesthemanlikeoperas?

A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.

Interesting.

()12.Howlongdoesthemanwatchtheprogrameachtime?

B.Around80minutes.B.Nomorethantwohours.

C.Overtwohours.

W:DoyouoftenwatchTVonweekdays?

M:No,never.ButattimesIwatchitonSaturdaynights

W:Whichchanneldoyoulikebest?

M:CCTV-11.Itisaboutoperas.

W:Whatdoyouthinkofthem?

M:Interesting.Therearelotsofstoriesabouthistory.

W:Oh,really?Ithinkitisboring.Howlongdoyouwatchiteach

time?

M:Lessthantwohours.

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第15三個(gè)小題。

M:Yes,Nancy.I'vejustreturnedfromFrance.

W:France?Whydidyougothere?

M:TolearnFrench.

W:WheredidyoustayinFrance?

M:ImainlystayedinParisandIalsotravelledtosomeother

cities.

W:Whatwastheweatherlikethere?Wasitashotasthatin

Beijing?

M:Notatall!Itwascoolthere.

W:Ihearit'salwayswindy,isn,tit?

M:Tdon'tthinkso.WhenIwasthere,itwasalwayssunny.

第三節(jié)

聽(tīng)下面一篇短文。依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，找出及圖中每個(gè)題號(hào)所在位置

相對(duì)應(yīng)的地點(diǎn)，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填寫(xiě)在題號(hào)后的橫線上。短文讀兩遍。

Welcometoourcity.HerewestandonCenterStreet.Green

Roadisinfrontofus.ThereistheShoppingCenterontheleft.

Ifweturnrightatthefirstcrossing,wewillfindamcvie

theatreontheleft.Godownthisstreet,itisthePolice

Stationontheright.Nowwehavearrivedatthesecondcrossing,

hereisZhongshanRoad.Turnleft.Look,thatbuildingisthe

BankofChina.Thereisahospitalbetweenthebankandthe

ScienceMuseum.Ontheright,alibraryisontheotherside

ofthebank.Ifwegobacktothesecondcrossing,wewillfind

agreatrestaurant.It'sabouttenminutes'walkfromhere.

Wecanenjoythedeliciousfoodthere.Iwisheveryonecanhave

funinourcitytoday.

2024年河南省初中學(xué)