2024-2025學(xué)年遼寧省朝陽市高一上學(xué)期第二次聯(lián)考英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1遼寧省朝陽市2024-2025高一上學(xué)期第二次聯(lián)考英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATopFourCitiesinAfricaforaGreatVacationAddisAbaba,EthiopiaGettingaround:Taxisarefine;walkingisbetter.ThoughEthiopianfoodisfamiliartoalotofpeople,onthestreetsofAddis,it’sallaboutcoffee.SociallifeinAddisisbuiltonitspreparationandconsumption.It’sachancetositdownamongamostlylocalcrowdandorderacoffee.Lusaka,ZambiaGettingaround:Taxisareaffordable.ThiscityisknownforVictoriaFalls.Smallshopsarelitatnight,andtheyselleverythingfromnewspaperstosoftdrinks.Ontheway,thereistheoutdoorMinglingBar,wherecustomerscanenjoyacanofOriginalAmericanCola.Abidjan,C?ted’IvoireGettingaround:Taxisarecheap.Abidjan’s5millionpeoplearespreadoutacrossfourareas.Whennightfalls,Yopougonisworthheadingto.TheroadsaredustyinthepartofAbidjan,butlikemanycitieswherelivingspacesaresmall,Abidjanlivesitslifeonitsstreets.JusttotheeastofYopougonisthePlateau,thebusinessarea.Thisarea’smodernistbuildingisgreatandmostlytheresultofacocoa-andcoffee-basedeconomicdevelopmentinthe1950sand1960s.Dakar,SenegalGettingaround:Taxisareplentiful.PossiblythebestthingaboutDakarisitsbeachrestaurants:specialcollectionsoftablesandchairswherecustomersareservedthefreshlycaughtfish.Serverswilloftenoffertorunouttoanearbycornerstoretobuybeerandbringittothetable.1.WhereisVictoriaFalls?A.InAbidjan. B.InAddisAbaba. C.InLusaka.D.InDakar.2.WhatcontributesmosttothePlateau’smodernistbuilding?A.Art. B.Coffeebusiness. C.History. D.Population.3.WhatisspecialaboutthebeachrestaurantsinDakar?A.Theyareself-service. B.Theyareallaboutcoffee.C.Theyservefreshlycaughtfish. D.TheyofferfreeOriginalAmericanCola.【答案】1.C2.B3.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了適合假期游玩的四個非洲城市?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lusaka,Zambia部分中“ThiscityisknownforVictoriaFalls.(這座城市以維多利亞瀑布而聞名)”可知，維多利亞瀑布在盧薩卡。故選C?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Abidjan,C?ted’Ivoire部分中“Thisarea’smodernistbuildingisgreatandmostlytheresultofacocoa-andcoffee-basedeconomicdevelopmentinthe1950sand1960s.(這個地區(qū)的現(xiàn)代主義建筑很棒，主要是20世紀50年代和60年代以可可和咖啡為基礎(chǔ)的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的結(jié)果)”可知，咖啡生意對高原的現(xiàn)代主義建筑貢獻最大。故選B?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Dakar,Senegal部分中“PossiblythebestthingaboutDakarisitsbeachrestaurants:specialcollectionsoftablesandchairswherecustomersareservedthefreshlycaughtfish.(達喀爾最好的地方可能是它的海灘餐廳：特別的桌椅系列，顧客可以在那里享用新鮮捕獲的魚)”可知，Dakar的沙灘餐廳特色是為顧客提供捕抓的鮮魚。故選C。BRickdecidedtoattendOhioUniversityinthelate1970safterhisdadlearnedaboutthestrongreputation(聲譽)oftheschool'scommunicationprogramsfromafriendinColumbus.RickandhisdadcametoAthensforacollegevisitandmetwithArchieGreer.GreerwastheformerstationmanageratWOUBPublicMediaandwasaprofessoratOhioUniversity.HetookRickonatourofthecampus,whichincludedavisittotheWOUBstudiosintheRadioandTVBuilding.“Irememberlookinginsidetheradiostudioandbeingmesmerized.GreertoldmethatIwouldgettoworkatWOUBduringmyfirstyearoncampus.Otherschoolsdidn'tallowthiskindofhands-onexperienceuntilstudentswereintheirjunioryear.IknewthiswaswhereIwantedtogotoschool,”saidRick.“Ifellinlovewiththecampus.”RickstartedworkingatWOUBandgotexperienceontheradio.“ThatexperiencesetacourseforwhathappenedwhenIgotoutofschool.Whatyoulearnintheclassroomisreallyimportant,buttherealityisthatconnectingthatwiththepracticalexperienceinrealtimeisagamechanger,”saidRick.Later,Rickwasgivenaninternship(實習期)atBlairTelevision.Attheendoftheinternship,hereceivedanoffertoworkinBlair'strainingprogram,wherehestartedhisimpressivecareer(職業(yè)).Throughhiscareer,Rickheldseniorlevelmedialeadershiproles.“WOUBshapedmycareerbecauseitgavemeachancetofindoutwhatIreallyloved.ItgavemeawiderangeofexperiencethatIcanstillcallupontoday,”saidRick.“WhenIwasgettingintotheindustry,thathands-onexperienceIgotatWOUBmeantIhadknowledge.”4.HowdidRick'sfatherknowaboutOhio'scommunicationprograms?A.Fromavisitor. B.OnTV. C.Fromafriend. D.Ontheradio.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mesmerized”inparagraph3mean?A.Hopeless. B.Attracted. C.Nervous. D.Respected.6.Whichismoreimportantforone'scareeraccordingtoRick?A.Workinghardintheclassroom. B.Connectingwithyourcoworkers.C.Repeatingwhatyouhavelearned. D.Puttingknowledgeintopractice.7.WhatdidRickwanttosayinthelastparagraph?A.HewasthankfulfortheexperienceatWOUB. B.HehadakeypartinshapingtheTVindustry.C.HefeltsorrytorefusetheofferofWOUB. D.Hehadsharedhisexperiencewithothers.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.A【語篇解讀】本文為一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Rick回顧自己在俄亥俄州立大學(xué)WOUB公共傳媒收獲的工作經(jīng)驗，感恩母校的栽培。【4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“RickdecidedtoattendOhioUniversityinthelate1970safterhisdadlearnedaboutthestrongreputation(聲譽)oftheschool'scommunicationprogramsfromafriendinColumbus.(20世紀70年代末，Rick的父親從哥倫布的一位朋友那里得知俄亥俄州立大學(xué)的傳媒項目享有聲譽，于是他決定就讀于該校。)”可知，Rick的父親從一個朋友那里得知俄亥俄州立大學(xué)備受青睞的傳媒項目，故選C。【5題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞mesmerized后文的內(nèi)容“IknewthiswaswhereIwantedtogotoschool,”saidRick.“Ifellinlovewiththecampus.”(我知道這就是我想去這個學(xué)校的原因。Rick說道?！拔覑凵狭诉@個學(xué)校”。)”可推知，劃線詞mesmerized后文的內(nèi)容解釋了作者喜歡上這個學(xué)校的原因，故此處的劃線詞與B項“Attracted(喜歡的，熱愛的)”意思相近，“我記得我第一次朝廣播電臺演播室里看，我就喜歡上了”，故選B?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Whatyoulearnintheclassroomisreallyimportant,buttherealityisthatconnectingthatwiththepracticalexperienceinrealtimeisagamechanger(你在教室學(xué)的東西很重要，但事實上，將教室里學(xué)的東西與實踐經(jīng)驗結(jié)合起來才是改變游戲規(guī)則的事物。)”可知，Rick認為對于個人職業(yè)發(fā)展而言，將理論運用于實踐更為重要，故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段““WOUBshapedmycareerbecauseitgavemeachancetofindoutwhatIreallyloved.ItgavemeawiderangeofexperiencethatIcanstillcallupontoday,”saidRick.“WhenIwasgettingintotheindustry,thathands-onexperienceIgotatWOUBmeantIhadknowledge.”(Rick說：“WOUB塑造了我的職業(yè)生涯，因為它給了我機會，讓我找到我真正喜歡的東西。它給我提供了廣泛的經(jīng)驗，我今天仍然可以借鑒。當我進入這個行業(yè)時，我在WOUB獲得的實踐經(jīng)驗意味著我有知識?！?”可知，Rick認為，WOUB給了他職業(yè)生涯所需要的知識和經(jīng)驗，故他很感激在WOUB獲得的工作經(jīng)驗，故選A。CTallpalm(棕櫚)treesareasignatureofHollywoodBoulevard.Theirrelatives,however,cancomeinverydifferentshapesandsizes.Anditseemsthatonenew-to-sciencepalmprobablydoesn'tattractpublicattention.Thispalmisnotonlyshort,butalsogrowsitsflowersandfruittotallyunderground.“Weknewimmediatelythatit'sareallyunusualpalm,”saysBenediktKuhnh?user,whoworksatRoyalBotanicGardens,Kew,inEngland.BotanistPaulChaifirstnoticedthepalminthelate1990s.HefounditgrowinginBorneo,aSoutheastAsianisland.Overbreakfastonedayin2018,ChaitoldKuhnh?userandotherbotanistsabouttheunusualpalm.Later,theteamvisitedBorneo.Andtotheirsurprise,theyfoundthisundergroundpalmplentifulthere.Growinganything,evenflowersandfruitsunderground,isuncommonforaplant.AlthoughbotanistsjustlearnedofBorneo'sunusualpalm,localpeopleknewthepalmwell.Thelocalshadtheirownnamesforthepalm.Someevendugituptoeatitsfruit.ForKuhnh?user,thisshowstheimportanceofnotonlyworkingwithlocalpeople,butalsoincludingtheirknowledgeinresearchpapers.Thepalmbiologyisalsointeresting.Plantsoftenworkhardtoinvitepollinators(傳粉者)totheirflowerstohelptheirreproduction.Manyplantsdependonthewindtodoitsothatthespeciescansurvive.Sohowdoesaplantpullthisoffwhenitsflowersandseedsarebothunderground?Thispalmmaydependpartiallyonself-pollination.Evenunderground,beetlesmaybeabletomovepollen(花粉)betweenplants.Theresearchersalsosawwildpigsdiggingupthepalm'sfruits.Theymighthelpspreadthepalmseeds.SidonieBellot,whoworkswithKuhnh?useratKew,nowtriestofindouthowthenewlydescribedpalmmayhavedevelopeditsundergroundlifestyle.8.Whofirstnoticedtheshortpalminscience?A.Borneo. B.Kuhnh?user. C.PaulChai. D.SidonieBellot.9.WhatdoesKuhnh?userprobablyintendtodoabouthisstudy?A.Turntothelocalsforhelp. B.Setupaprimaryschool.C.Findjobsforthevillagers. D.PlantmorepalmsatKew.10.Whatmightplayaleadingroleinhelpingthepalmtoreproduce?A.Humanbeings. B.Wildanimals.C.Strongwinds. D.Youngleaves.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Anewflower. B.Alonelyisland.C.Atastyfruit. D.Auniqueplant.【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹植物學(xué)家在東南亞小島Borneo發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種罕見的矮株棕樹——其花朵和果實都生長在地下?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“BotanistPaulChaifirstnoticedthepalminthelate1990s.(20世界90年代末，植物學(xué)家PaulChai第一次注意到這種矮株棕樹。)”可知，在科學(xué)領(lǐng)域，20世紀90年代末，植物學(xué)家PaulChai首次注意到這種矮株棕樹。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“AlthoughbotanistsjustlearnedofBorneo'sunusualpalm,localpeopleknewthepalmwell.Thelocalshadtheirownnamesforthepalm.Someevendugituptoeatitsfruit.ForKuhnh?user,thisshowstheimportanceofnotonlyworkingwithlocalpeople,butalsoincludingtheirknowledgeinresearchpapers.(盡管植物學(xué)家剛剛了解到婆羅洲不同尋常的棕櫚，但當?shù)厝藢ψ貦皡s很熟人。當?shù)厝藢ψ貦坝凶约旱拿?，有些人甚至把它挖出來吃它的果實。對于Kuhnh?user來說，這表明不僅要與當?shù)厝撕献?，還要將他們的知識納入研究論文中。)”可推斷，為開展科研工作，Kuhnh?user可能會向當?shù)厝藢で髱椭?。故選A?！?0題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Sohowdoesaplantpullthisoffwhenitsflowersandseedsarebothunderground?Thispalmmaydependpartiallyonself-pollination.Evenunderground,beetlesmaybeabletomovepollen(花粉)betweenplants.Theresearchersalsosawwildpigsdiggingupthepalm'sfruits.Theymighthelpspreadthepalmseeds.(那么，當植物的花朵和種子都在地下時，它是如何做到這一點的呢？棕櫚可能部分依賴于自我授粉。即使在地下，甲蟲也可能能夠在植物之間移動花粉。研究人員還看到野豬在挖棕櫚樹的果實。它們可能有助于傳播棕櫚種子。)”可知，這種矮株棕樹可能主要依靠野生動物來繁殖。故選B?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Tallpalm(棕櫚)treesareasignatureofHollywoodBoulevard.Theirrelatives,however,cancomeinverydifferentshapesandsizes.Anditseemsthatonenew-to-sciencepalmprobablydoesn'tattractpublicattention.Thispalmisnotonlyshort,butalsogrowsitsflowersandfruittotallyunderground.(高大的棕櫚樹是HollywoodBoulevard的標志。然而，它們的親屬卻有著非常不同的形狀和尺寸。而且這似乎是一種新的棕櫚，可能不會引起公眾的關(guān)注。這種棕櫚不僅矮小，而且完全在地下開花和結(jié)果。)”以及后文對矮棕櫚的介紹可知，本文主要介紹植物學(xué)家在東南亞小島Borneo發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種罕見的矮株棕樹——其花朵和果實都生長在地下。故文章主要講述的是一種獨特的植物。故選D。D“TheweatherstationinFurnaceCreek,DeathValley,California,reportedatemperatureof54.4℃on16August,”saidClareNullis,WorldMeteorologicalOrganization(WMO)spokesperson.“Ifverified(證實),itwouldbethehighesttemperatureonEarthsince1931,andthethird-hottesttemperatureeverrecordedontheplanet.”SpeakinginGeneva,Ms.NullistoldreportersthatWMOhadtaskedagroupofinternationalexpertstocheckthereadingbyexaminingtheobservation(觀測),theequipmentused,andhowitcomparedtodatacollectedatnearbystations.AccordingtoWMO'sdata,thehottesttemperatureeverrecordedwasinFurnaceCreek,DeathValley,California,reaching56.7℃on10July1913.ThenexthighesttemperaturewassetinJuly1931inKebili,Tunisia,reaching55℃.Otherhightemperaturerecordsinclude54℃inMitribah,Kuwaiton21July2016.ThefindingsshowthattheequipmentatFurnaceCreekmeteorologicalstationwasinproperworkingconditionatthetimeofSunday'sobservation,Ms.Nullisnoted.“Althoughthefullverificationprocesswilllikelytakemanymonths,”Ms.Nullissaid,“allthemarkerssofarshowthatthisisafairandacceptableobservation.”TheveryhotconditionshavecomealongwithaheatwaveontheUSwestcoast.TheUSNationalWeatherService(NWS)hasissued(發(fā)布)numerousheatwarningsexplainingthatthehightemperatureswillcontinuethisweek.TheNWSinLasVegas,whichcoverstheDeathValleyarea,saidonline,“Wearefacedwithalong-lastingheatevent.Anotherrunat54.4℃-plustemperaturesinDeathValleyremainspossible.”ThedevelopmentfollowsrepeatedwarningsfromWMOabouthightemperatureswhicharehavingabadinfluence,causingwildfiresinplacessuchasforestsandgrasslands.12.Whatisthehighesttemperaturerecordedontheearthsince1913?A.57.0℃. B.56.7℃. C.54.4℃. D.54.0℃.13.WhatdoesMs.NullisthinkoftheobservationinFurnaceCreek?A.It'schangeable. B.It'sincorrect.C.It'sbelievable. D.It'sunfair.14.WhatcanweinferabouttheDeathValleyareafromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Itwillprobablyseehotterweather. B.Itwasbadlyhitbydeadlywildfires.C.Itwillfacetemperaturedropsthisweek. D.Itwaswell-knownforitsgoodgrasslands.15.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheNewDevelopmentFollowsaSummerEventB.TheHotWeatherHasaBadInfluenceonTunisiaC.WMOCarriedoutaSurveyoftheMistakenReportD.FurnaceCreekTemperatureisClosetoaRecordHigh【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.D【語篇解讀】本文為一篇新聞報道。文章主要介紹了美國加州死亡谷FurnaceCreek氣象監(jiān)測站顯示該地高溫可能會接近歷史紀錄?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“AccordingtoWMO'sdata,thehottesttemperatureeverrecordedwasinFurnaceCreek,DeathValley,California,reaching56.7℃on10July1913.(根據(jù)世界氣象局組織的記錄，有記錄以來最熱的溫度是在加利福利亞州死亡谷的爐溫溪，在1913年7月10日達到56.7攝氏度。)”可知，自1913年以來，地球上最高溫度紀錄是56.7℃。故選B?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段““Althoughthefullverificationprocesswilllikelytakemanymonths,”Ms.Nullissaid,“allthemarkerssofarshowthatthisisafairandacceptableobservation.”(Nullis女士說道：“盡管完整的驗證過程可能需要幾個月的時間，但到目前為止，所有的標記都表明這是一個公平的、可接受的觀察結(jié)果。”)”可知，Nullis認為在FurnaceCreek的觀測數(shù)據(jù)是可信的。故選C。【14題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“TheNWSinLasVegas,whichcoverstheDeathValleyarea,saidonline,“Wearefacedwithalong-lastingheatevent.Anotherrunat54.4℃-plustemperaturesinDeathValleyremainspossible.”(拉斯維加斯的NWS覆蓋了死亡谷地區(qū)，他們在網(wǎng)上說：“我們面臨著一場持續(xù)時間很長的高溫天氣。死亡谷仍有可能達到54.4℃以上的溫度?！?”可推斷，死亡谷地區(qū)可能將面臨更極端的炎熱天氣。故選A。【15題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段““TheweatherstationinFurnaceCreek,DeathValley,California,reportedatemperatureof54.4℃on16August,”saidClareNullis,WorldMeteorologicalOrganization(WMO)spokesperson.“Ifverified(證實),itwouldbethehighesttemperatureonEarthsince1931,andthethird-hottesttemperatureeverrecordedontheplanet.”(加利福利亞死亡谷爐溫溪的氣象站報告氣溫為54.4攝氏度。世界氣象組織發(fā)言人ClareNullis表示：“如果得到證實，這將是自1931年以來地球上的最高溫度，也是地球上有史以來第三高的溫度?！?”可知，本文主要介紹了美國加州死亡谷FurnaceCreek的高溫可能會接近歷史紀錄，故D項“爐溫溪的溫度接近于歷史記錄”符合本文標題，故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Outdoorexerciseoffersmanychoiceslikerunning,biking,hikingorotheroutdoorsports.Thehealthbenefitsofspendingtimeinnaturehavelongbeenknowntoimprovebothphysicalandmentalhealth(身心健康).___16___.Startwithwhatyoulike.Ifyouhaven’tbeenactiveforawhile,thinkbacktoactivitiesyouenjoyedyearsago.___17___.Ifyouhaven’trunforawhileandsuddenlystartsprinting(短跑),youcouldinjureyourself.It’sgoodforyoutochoosegentleactivitiesfirst.Warmupandstretchtoavoidthosepossibleinjuries.___18___.Onebenefitofexercisingoutsideisthatthere’snoneedforexpensiveequipment(裝備).Practisestrengthtrainingbyusingyourbodyweightandwhateverisusable.___19___.Youcanalsopractisesit-upsonsomegrass.Repeat8to10times,ornomorethanyouarecomfortablewith,andaddsetswithshortbreaksinbetweenasyougetstronger.Stayencouraged—eveninbadweather.Whenitrainsortheweatherturnscolder,ithelpstorememberthesewords:___20___.Buyajacketthatbreathesandalighthatyoucanuseonsunnyorrainydays.Havinganexercisepartnerwaitingforyoucanhelpkeepyouencouraged.Andsettingagoaltoworktoward—suchasacharitywalkoramarathon—canalsohelpkeepyougoing.A.TheywillmakeexerciseinterestingB.Buildstrengthwithwhat’saroundC.There’snosuccesswithouthardworkD.There’snosuchthingasbadweather,onlythewrongclothesE.Forexample,findapicnictableoralowwalltodohalfpush-upsF.Here’sadvicefromtrainingexpertsongettingintooutdoorexerciseG.However,befullypreparedbeforejumpingbackintoasportyouusedtoplay【答案】16.F17.G18.B19.E20.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文，文章就戶外運動給出幾個建議。【16題詳析】由上文“Outdoorexerciseoffersmanychoiceslikerunning,biking,hikingorotheroutdoorsports.Thehealthbenefitsofspendingtimeinnaturehavelongbeenknowntoimprovebothphysicalandmentalhealth(身心健康).(戶外運動提供了許多選擇，如跑步、騎自行車、徒步旅行或其他戶外運動。人們早就知道，在大自然中度過時間對健康的好處可以改善身心健康。)”可知，這里主要講戶外運動有益于身心健康。而“F項Here’sadvicefromtrainingexpertsongettingintooutdoorexercise(以下是訓(xùn)練專家對戶外運動的建議)”符合語境，其中outdoorexercise與上文列舉的具體戶外活動對應(yīng)，且Here’sadvice有啟下作用。故選F項?！?7題詳析】由下文“Ifyouhaven’trunforawhileandsuddenlystartsprinting(短跑),youcouldinjureyourself.It’sgoodforyoutochoosegentleactivitiesfirst.Warmupandstretchtoavoidthosepossibleinjuries.(如果你有一段時間沒有跑步，突然開始沖刺，你可能會受傷。先選擇溫和的活動對你有好處。熱身和伸展，以避免可能的傷害。)”可知，這里主要講在運動前先要熱身，而G項“However,befullypreparedbeforejumpingbackintoasportyouusedtoplay(然而，在重新投入你曾經(jīng)參加過的運動之前，要做好充分的準備)”符合語境，其中befullyprepared與下文choosegentleactivitiesfirst和Warmupandstretch對應(yīng)，所以有啟下作用。故選G項?！?8題詳析】由下文“Onebenefitofexercisingoutsideisthatthere’snoneedforexpensiveequipment(裝備).Practisestrengthtrainingbyusingyourbodyweightandwhateverisusable.(戶外鍛煉的一個好處是不需要昂貴的設(shè)備。通過使用你的體重和任何可用的東西來練習力量訓(xùn)練。)”可知，戶外運動不用昂貴的設(shè)備可以借用周圍的東西進行鍛煉。而B項“Buildstrengthwithwhat’saround(用周圍的東西增強力量)”符合語境，對下文有總括作用，其中Buildstrength與下文Practisestrengthtraining對應(yīng)。故選B項?！?9題詳析】由上文“Onebenefitofexercisingoutsideisthatthere’snoneedforexpensiveequipment(裝備).Practisestrengthtrainingbyusingyourbodyweightandwhateverisusable.(戶外鍛煉的一個好處是不需要昂貴的設(shè)備。通過使用你的體重和任何可用的東西來練習力量訓(xùn)練。)”可知，戶外運動不用昂貴的設(shè)備可以借用周圍的東西進行鍛煉。而E項“Forexample,findapicnictableoralowwalltodohalfpush-ups(例如，找一張野餐桌或一堵矮墻做半俯臥撐)”符合語境，本句具體舉例說明可用周圍的東西進行鍛煉，有承上作用。故選E項?！?0題詳析】由下文“Buyajacketthatbreathesandalighthatyoucanuseonsunnyorrainydays.(買一件透氣的夾克和一頂輕便的帽子，你可以在晴天或雨天使用。)”可知，這里主要講戶外運動時要注意穿著。而D項“There’snosuchthingasbadweather,onlythewrongclothes(沒有壞天氣，只有穿錯了衣服)”符合語境，其中badweather與上文對應(yīng)，clothes與下文ajacket對應(yīng)，所以本句有承上啟下作用。故選D項。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ItwasacoldnightinDecemberlastyear.Iwashavingasound____21____,duringwhichIwaswokenupallofasuddenbyloudcriesof“Fire!Fire!”.Igotupatonceand____22____tothewindow.ThereIsawpeople____23____outofmyneighbourMr.Manandhar’shouse.Hisdouble-storeyedhousewasonfire.Withoutthinkingtwice,Icalledthefireservice,andrandownstairsto____24____.AsIrannear,Ifoundthe____25____risinghighintheskyandalargenumberofpeoplehadgatheredthere.Ijoinedtheminthrowingdust(沙土)andpouring(傾倒)wateroverthe____26____.However,itwas____27____,becausethewindwasstrong.The____28____arrivedalittlelatebecauseofthedistance(距離)fromthefirestation.Buttheydidagoodjobinbringingthefireunder____29____.Aboutanhourlater,thefirewas____30____completely.Luckily,noonewas____31____.Thewaythefirefightersperformedtheirduties____32____meverymuch.Theynotonly____33____thehousefrombeingdestroyedbutalsopreventedneighboringhousesfromcatchingfire.Ihadneverhadsucha(n)____34____experienceinmylife.IwasproudthatIsteppedout____35____andmadeadifferenceindoingsomethingmeaningful.21.A.walk B.party C.sleep D.try22.A.returned B.climbed C.waved D.rushed23.A.looking B.running C.growing D.making24.A.help B.talk C.listen D.play25.A.plane B.sun C.bird D.smoke26.A.cars B.flowers C.fire D.ground27.A.useless B.boring C.careless D.crazy28.A.policemen B.firefighters C.farmers D.doctors29.A.repair B.cover C.control D.review30.A.pickedout B.putout C.noteddown D.givenaway31.A.hurt B.punished C.told D.followed32.A.discouraged B.impressed C.worried D.changed33.A.kept B.built C.sold D.painted34.A.working B.funny C.learning D.frightening35.A.patiently B.slowly C.bravely D.secretly【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.A25.D26.C27.A28.B29.C30.B31.A32.B33.A34.D35.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了作者親歷鄰居家火災(zāi)并參與滅火，感受消防員的勇敢和責任心?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我睡得很熟，突然被“著火了！著火了！”的叫聲吵醒了。A.walk行走；B.party聚會；C.sleep睡覺；D.try嘗試。根據(jù)上文“ItwasacoldnightinDecemberlastyear”可知，這是一個寒冷的晚上，說明作者正在睡覺。故選C?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我立刻起床，沖到窗邊。A.returned返回；B.climbed爬；C.waved揮手；D.rushed沖。根據(jù)上文“byloudcriesof“Fire!Fire!””可知，聽到著火后，作者應(yīng)該是快速地沖到窗戶旁邊查看情況。故選D?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在那里，我看到人們從我的鄰居Mr.Manandhar的房子里跑出來。A.looking看；B.running跑；C.growing生長；D.making制作。根據(jù)上文“byloudcriesof“Fire!Fire!””可知，由于房子著火了，人們自然是從房子里往外跑。故選B?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我毫不猶豫地撥打了消防電話，然后跑下樓去幫忙。A.help幫助；B.talk談話；C.listen聽；D.play玩。根據(jù)下文“Ijoinedtheminthrowingdust(沙土)andpouring(傾倒)wateroverthe________.”可知，作者下樓的目的顯然是為了幫忙滅火。故選A?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當我走近時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)煙霧在天空中升起，很多人聚集在那里。A.plane飛機；B.sun太陽；C.bird鳥；D.smoke煙。根據(jù)上文“byloudcriesof“Fire!Fire!””可知，火災(zāi)現(xiàn)場最明顯的特征是煙霧，此處指煙霧升上了天空。故選D?！?6題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我和他們一起向火源處扔沙土和倒水。A.cars汽車；B.flowers花；C.fire火；D.ground地面。根據(jù)空前“throwingdust(沙土)andpouring(傾倒)water”可知，人們是在嘗試滅火，因此目標是火。故選C?！?7題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，這幾乎沒有效果，因為風很大。A.useless無用的；B.boring無聊的；C.careless粗心的；D.crazy瘋狂的。根據(jù)上文的However以及下文“becausethewindwasstrong”可知，由于風力的影響，人們的滅火行動幾乎沒有用的。故選A?！?8題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：消防隊員因為距離消防站較遠而稍微晚到了一點。A.policemen警察；B.firefighters消防員；C.farmers農(nóng)民；D.doctors醫(yī)生。根據(jù)下文“Buttheydidagoodjobinbringingthefireunder________.”可知，這里提到的是來滅火的人，即消防員。故選B?！?9題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但他們做得很好，成功地將火勢控制住了。A.repair修理；B.cover覆蓋；C.control控制；D.review回顧。根據(jù)下文“Aboutanhourlater,thefirewas________completely.”可知，消防員最終控制住了火勢。故選C?！?0題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：大約一個小時后，火完全被撲滅了。A.pickedout挑選出；B.putout撲滅；C.noteddown記下；D.givenaway泄露/捐贈。根據(jù)下文“Theynotonly________thehousefrombeingdestroyedbutalsopreventedneighboringhousesfromcatchingfire.”可知，火最終被徹底撲滅，并沒有造成重大的損失。故選B?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運的是，沒有人受傷。A.hurt受傷；B.punished懲罰；C.told告訴；D.followed跟隨。根據(jù)句中的Luckily可知，盡管發(fā)生了火災(zāi)，但沒有人員傷亡，這是幸運的。故選A?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：消防員履行職責的方式給我留下了深刻的印象。A.discouraged使氣餒；B.impressed留下深刻印象；C.worried擔心；D.changed改變。根據(jù)上文“Buttheydidagoodjobinbringingthefireunder________.”可知，消防員的專業(yè)行為讓作者印象深刻。故選B?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們不僅保護了房子不受破壞，還防止了鄰近的房子著火。A.kept保持；B.built建造；C.sold出售；D.painted繪畫。根據(jù)句中“butalsopreventedneighboringhousesfromcatchingfire”可知，消防員的努力阻止了房屋的進一步損壞。keep…fromdoingsth.“阻止某事的發(fā)生”。故選A?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我一生中從未有過如此可怕的體驗。A.working有工作的；B.funny有趣的；C.learning學(xué)習的；D.frightening令人害怕的。根據(jù)上文“Ijoinedtheminthrowingdust(沙土)andpouring(傾倒)wateroverthe________.However,itwas________,becausethewindwasstrong.”可知，鄰居著火的這次經(jīng)歷對作者來說是非常驚險的。故選D?！?5題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我很自豪我能勇敢地站出來，做了一些有意義的事情。A.patiently耐心地；B.slowly慢慢地；C.bravely勇敢地；D.secretly秘密地。根據(jù)空后“madeadifferenceindoingsomethingmeaningful”可知，作者對于自己能夠在危機時刻勇敢地采取行動感到自豪。故選C。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThroughoutAsia,millionsofpeopleenjoy____36____(sing)theirheartsoutatthelocalKTVs.Songsaresung,foodanddrinksareenjoyed,andeveryone____37____(have)agreattime.Now,thereisanewtypeofKTV____38____(call)MiniKTV.Ithasbeenprovedthatthebiggeraren’talwaysthebetter.MiniKTVsareaboutthesizeofatelephonebooth(亭)andcan____39____(find)inshoppingmallsaroundChinaandSouthKorea.Userscannotonlysingasong,butalsorecordoneinit.MiniKTVscostonlyalittle,offeringan____40____(afford)andhappywaytopassthetime.Thebestpartisthatcustomerscanpaywith____41____(they)phones.Accordingtosomeexperts,byJuneof2017,____42____numberofpeopleusingMiniKTVshadreachedover10millioninChinaalone.Certainbrands(品牌)ofthemachines,likeMinik,hadalreadyspreadto500____43____(city).Thisisgreatnewsforcustomers____44____lovetosingbutmightbeshyaboutbeingheard____45____others.Italsohelpsthemtogetasemiprofessionalrecordingexperience.【答案】36.singing37.has38.called39.befound40.affordable41.their42.the43.cities44.who/that45.by【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種新型迷你KTV的優(yōu)勢及其受歡迎程度。【36題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在整個亞洲，數(shù)百萬人喜歡在當?shù)豄TV盡情歌唱。“enjoydoing”意為“喜歡做某事”，為固定用法。故選singing。【37題詳析】考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：歌曲被唱響，食物和飲料被享用，每個人都很開心。空處為句子的謂語動詞。根據(jù)空前“Songsaresung,foodanddrinksareenjoyed”及并列連詞and可知，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時；不定代詞everyone作主語，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填has?！?8題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：現(xiàn)在，有一種新的KTV叫做迷你KTV?？仗帪榉侵^語動詞作定語，所給動詞與其邏輯主語anewtypeofKTV存在動賓關(guān)系，因此用所給動詞的過去分詞，作后置定語。故填called?！?9題詳析】考查情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。句意：迷你KTV大約有一個電話亭大小，可以在中國和韓國的購物中心找到。空處為句子的并列謂語。主語MiniKTVs和該動詞之間為被動關(guān)系，空前有情態(tài)動詞can，所以空處需要填bedone的結(jié)構(gòu)，構(gòu)成含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。故填befound?！?0題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：迷你KTV費用低廉，提供了一種經(jīng)濟實惠且愉快的消遣方式?？仗幮枰稳菰~和后面的happy作并列定語。afford的形容詞形式為affordable“可支付的起的”。故選affordable。【41題詳析】考查代詞。句意：最好的部分是顧客可以用他們的手機支付?？蘸笫敲~，因此用形容詞性物主代詞作定語。故填their?！?2題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：根據(jù)一些專家的說法，截至2017年6月，僅在中國使用迷你KTV的人數(shù)就已經(jīng)超過了1000萬?！皌henumberof”意為“……的數(shù)量”，為固定用法。故填the。【43題詳析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：像Minik這樣的某些品牌的機器已經(jīng)擴展到500個城市。city為可數(shù)名詞“城市”，根據(jù)空前數(shù)字500可知，空處需要該名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填cities?！?4題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：這對那些喜歡唱歌但可能害怕被別人聽到的顧客來說是個好消息。該空引導(dǎo)一個限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞customers，指人，且關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語，所以用關(guān)系代詞who或that引導(dǎo)該從句。故填who/that。【45題詳析】介詞。句意：這對那些喜歡唱歌但可能害怕被別人聽到的顧客來說是個好消息。根據(jù)空前的beingheard可知，此處用介詞by表示“被”。故填by。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，你的好友Paul剛進入高一國際班學(xué)習，他想知道如何讓自己快速適應(yīng)高中生活。請你給他寫封建議信，內(nèi)容包括：1.你的建議；2.表達祝愿。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearPaul,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearPaul,I’mwritingtooffersomeadvicethatmighthelpyouadapttoyournewhighschoollife.Firstly,Isuggestyougetinvolvedinschoolactivitiesthatgowithyourinterests.Itisagreatwaytomakenewfriends.Secondly,itisimportanttohavetimemanagementstrategies,withwhichyoucanbalanceyourstudyandlife.Finally,don’tbeafraidtoaskforhelpwhennecessary.Highschoollifecanbechallengingattimes,butit’salsoatimeofdiscoveryandfun.Iwishyouallthebestinyourhighschooljourney!Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文?！癕eow,meow,meow”iswhatIheardasIwalkedthroughthealley(胡同).Igotclosetothenoise,andnoticedatailunderapieceofwood.Underthewoodwasasmallblackandwhitecat.Ipickedhimupandrealizedhemustbefreezingtodeath.Ihurriedhomewiththecatcoveredinmyjacket.MynewfriendreceivedhisnameLittle