高中英語(yǔ)單詞天天記include素材

PAGEPAGE5·include·v.

[?n'klu?d](includes;included;including)·

·雙說(shuō)明義·vt.

包括,包含

haveasapart;containinadditiontootherparts·基本要點(diǎn)

1.include的基本意思是“包含”“包括”,其賓語(yǔ)常常是構(gòu)成整體的一部分,有時(shí)也可以指構(gòu)成整體的全部。

2.include不用于進(jìn)行體中?！ぴ~匯搭配

～+副詞includeabsolutely

確定包含includeartificially

虛假地包含includecategorically

明確地包含includechiefly

主要包含includecompletely

完全包含includecomplexly

困難地包含includecomprehensively

廣泛地包含includecreatively

具有創(chuàng)建性的包含includecrudely

自然地包含includedeliberately

有意包含includediligently

大量地包含includeentirely

完全地包含includeexplicitly

清晰地包含includegenerally

普遍包含includeimperfectly

不完全包含includeimpossibly

不行能包含includeincompetently

不適當(dāng)?shù)匕琲ncludelargely

主要包含includelogically

合理地包含includematerially

實(shí)質(zhì)性包含includemutually

相互包含includeneedlessly

不必要地包含includeofficially

正式包含includeoriginally

最初包含includeparenthetically

附帶包含includepartially

部分包含includeparticularly

尤其包含includepartly

部分包含includephilosophically

富有哲理地包含includeprobably

可能包含includeradically

根本上包含includesuperficially

表面上包含includesystematically

系統(tǒng)地包含includeultimately

最終包含includeunexpectedly

出乎意外地包含includeunquestionably

確定包含includeutterly

完全包含includewholly

整體包含·句型例句

用作及物動(dòng)詞

▲S+～+n./pron.

Theircourseofstudyincludeselementaryhygieneandmedicaltheory.他們的課程包括基礎(chǔ)衛(wèi)生學(xué)和醫(yī)療理論。

Wewatchedaperformancewhichincludedapuppetshowandacrobatics.我們觀看了一場(chǎng)演出,內(nèi)容有木偶和雜技。

Ourtextbookincludeseightstories,twoshortplaysandtwoessays.我們的課本包括8篇故事,2篇短劇和2篇雜文。

Thispackagecontains500sheetsofnotepaperandamongthemareincluded400ofwhitepaperand100ofyellow.這包內(nèi)裝有500頁(yè)紙,其中400頁(yè)白紙和100頁(yè)黃紙。

TheSouthChinaSeaIslandsincludemorethan200islands,sandcays,reefsandbanks.我國(guó)南海諸島包括200多個(gè)島礁和沙灘。

GreatBritainincludesEngland,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland.大不列顛包括英格蘭、蘇格蘭、威爾士和北愛(ài)爾蘭。

TheChinesenationincludesmorethan50ethnicminoritiesbesidestheHans.中華民族除了漢族外,還包括五十多個(gè)少數(shù)民族。

Otherexhibitsincludeprecisioninstrumentsandchemicalproducts.其他展品有精密儀器、化工產(chǎn)品等等。

Thegrammerlessonsincludeover80sentencepatterns.語(yǔ)法部分的課文,包括80多個(gè)句式。

Ahostshouldtrytoincludeallhisguestsintheconversation.主子應(yīng)當(dāng)設(shè)法叫全部的客人都參與談話。

Weincludearefillwitheveryballpointedpenwesell.我們出售的每支圓珠筆都帶有一個(gè)備用筆芯。

用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)

ThesepeoplecannotbeincludedintheUnitedFront.這些人當(dāng)然不能包括在統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線之內(nèi)。

Theexpensesofthejourneyareincludedintheaccount.旅行的各種費(fèi)用都包括在費(fèi)用內(nèi)。

Anorderformwasincludedwiththeprospectus.訂單附在說(shuō)明書(shū)上。

▲S+～+v-ing

Herdutiesincludesendingandreceivingletters.她的職責(zé)包括收發(fā)信件。

用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞

▲S+～+n./pron.+prep.-phrase

Iincludeyouamongmyfriends.我把你看作摯友。

Iincludedeggsonthelistofthingstobuy.我把雞蛋列在購(gòu)物單上。

用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)

Youareincludedamongmyfriends.你是我的摯友之一。

TheseworksareincludedamongthegreatEnglishnovels.這些作品是英國(guó)小說(shuō)杰作的一部分。·詞語(yǔ)辨異

include,involve

參見(jiàn)involve條?！ふ`會(huì)析

1.我們高校有23個(gè)系,包括兩個(gè)探討所。

［誤］

Ouruniversityconsistsof23departments,includedtworesearchinstitutes.

［正］

Ouruniversityconsistsof23departments,includingtworesearchinstitutes.

［正］

Ouruniversityconsistsof23departments,tworesearchinstitutesincluded.

［析］

include放在其賓語(yǔ)之前,構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)就要用表示主動(dòng)意義的現(xiàn)在分詞;假如include放在其賓語(yǔ)之后,作賓語(yǔ)的后置定語(yǔ),構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)就用表示被動(dòng)意義的過(guò)去分詞。

2.我發(fā)覺(jué)目前這個(gè)安排包含了我絕大多數(shù)的建議。

［誤］

Ifindthatnowtheplanisincludingmostofmysuggestions.

［正］

Ifindthatnowtheplanincludesmostofmysuggestions.

［析］

include屬于靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞(staticverbs)一類,表示狀態(tài),所以不能用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。

3.她的職責(zé)應(yīng)包括找尋這一學(xué)科的參考書(shū)目。

［誤］

Herdutiesincludetofindoutabibliographyofthesubject.

［正］

Herdutiesincludefindingoutabibl