高中英語單詞天天記seldom素材

PAGEPAGE2·seldom·adv.

['seld?m]·

·雙說明義·

很少,罕見,難得

notoften;rarely·基本要點

1.seldom是頻度副詞,意思是“很少,罕見,難得”。2.seldom具有否定意味,在句中一般位于系動詞、情態(tài)動詞、助動詞之后、實義動詞之前,用于句首表示強調(diào)時,要主謂部分倒裝。3.seldom用于反意疑問句時,附加問句中不用否定詞not。4.seldom在下列狀況下也可用作表語:第一,用于以it作形式主語而以that從句作真實主語的結(jié)構(gòu)中;其次,用于修飾時間狀語從句的定語從句中;第三,用于修飾時間狀語從句的插入語中。·詞匯搭配

～+動詞不定式seldomeatbreakfast

很少吃早餐seldomgetangry

很少生氣seldomgoout

不常外出seldomhear

很少聽到seldomread

難得讀書seldomsee

很少看到seldomstayin

很少呆在家里seldomsucceed

很少會勝利seldomwrite

很少寫·常用短語

seldom(,)ifever難得地,很少rarelySheseldomifevergoestothepictures.她很少去電影院。Aftershehadababy,sheseldomifeverwenttothemovies.有了小孩之后,她難得去看場電影。seldomornever極少;極難得;簡直不rarely;verydifficultlyHeseldomornevergetsaletter.他極少收到信。Heseldomornevergiveshiswifeapresent.他可以說從未送過禮物給妻子?！ぞ湫屠?/p>

用作狀語Heveryseldomeatsbreakfast.他很少吃早餐。Lazypeopleseldomsucceed.懶散的人很少會勝利。Iseldomwritealetter.我很少寫信。Heisagentlemanandseldomgetsangry.他是個生性和順的人,很少生氣。Sheseldomshowedherfeeling.她不常表露自己的情感。Suchcasesareseldombroughtbeforecourt.此類案件很少提交法院處理。Shegoesoutveryseldom.她不常外出。SeldomhaveImethimrecently.最近我很少見到他。Hewasseldomlateforschool,washe?他上學(xué)很少遲到,不是嗎?Youseldomgohome,doyou?你很少回家,是嗎?Sheseldomgoesout,doesshe?她很少出門,是嗎?

用作表語▲S+be+～

Whenshelosthertemper,whichwasseldom,shewouldn'ttouchanyfoodforalongtime.她不常發(fā)脾氣,但是一旦她發(fā)脾氣就長時間不吃任何東西。WheneverhewenttoBeijing,andthatwasseldom,hewouldtakeaphotobeforetheTianAnMen.他不常去北京,但當(dāng)他去北京時都要在天安門前拍張照片。

▲Itis/was+～+that-clauseItisseldomthatwehearsuchastrangenewsasthis.我們難得聽到像這樣一個離奇的新聞。Itisseldomthatitrainsatsuchatimeinwinter.在冬天這個時候很少下雨。Itwasseldomthatshemissedtheschoolbus.她錯過學(xué)校的班車的狀況不多見?！ぴ~語辨異

seldomifever,seldomornever這兩個短語意思相近,其區(qū)分只在于seldomornever語氣更劇烈。·正誤會析

1.他很少在午夜前睡覺。［誤］

Seldomhegoestobedbeforemidnight.［正］

Seldomdoeshegotobedbeforemidnight.［析］

當(dāng)seldom放在句首時,句子的主謂必需部分倒裝。類似的詞還有never,hardly,scarcely等等。2.她很少午夜之前回家,是嗎?［誤］

Sheseldomarriveshomebeforemidnight,doesn'tshe?［正］

Sheseldomarriveshomebeforemidnight,doesshe?［析］

seldom本身帶有否定意義,構(gòu)成附加疑問句時不用否定詞not。3.他講課很少按時到。［誤］

Heisseldomeverontimeforhislectures.［正］

Heisseldomifeverontimeforhislectures.［析］

表示“很少”“難得”解時,seldom不與ever連用,應(yīng)用seldom(,)ifever?！W(xué)習(xí)參考

notseldom屬古英語的殘留現(xiàn)象,表示“否定之否定”的意思,相當(dāng)于often。例如:Itnotseldomhappensthatthet