閱讀理解說(shuō)明文（較難）20篇（浙江期末真題）（解析版）-2024-2025學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)

2024-2025學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)單元模塊滿分必刷題（人教版2024）閱讀理解說(shuō)明文（較難）20篇（浙江期末真題）期末真題+名校模擬（23-24七年級(jí)上·浙江杭州·期末）Chinakeepsthesametimeoveralltheseasonsinayear.Butit’sdifferentinmanycountries,liketheUKandGermany.Thesecountrieshavesummertimeandwintertime.InMarch,theyset(設(shè)置)theirclocksonehourforward(往前),However,inOctoberorNovember,theysettheirclocksonehourback.IntheNorthernHemisphere(北半球),afterMarch23,daysslowlybecomelongerandthesuncomesoutearlier.Duringthattime,ifpeoplewakeupearlier,theycanusemoresunlight(陽(yáng)光).Itsaveselectricity(電).Inthewinter,however,theycansleepmoreinthemorningtosaveelectricity.Peopleworkingincinemasdislikesettingtheclock.Theysaythatwhenpeoplegetmoresunlight,theydon’twanttogotodarkcinemas.Butbaseballloverslikeit.Whentheyareinsummertime,theycanplayforalongertimebecausethereismoresunlight.1．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1and2?A．Chinahassummertimeallyeararound. B．Chinakeepsthesametimeinayear.C．TheUKhaswinterandspringtime. D．TheUKsetstheirclockseveryseason.2．Whatmighttheunderlinedword“saves”meaninthepassage?A．浪費(fèi) B．產(chǎn)生 C．使用 D．節(jié)約3．Whatwillhappen(發(fā)生)intheNorthernHemisphereafterMarch23?A．Daysslowlybecomelonger. B．Suncomesoutlater.C．Peoplecansleepalotmore. D．Peoplegetuplater.4．Whydobaseballloverslikesettingtheclock?A．Becausetheycansleepmoreinwinter. B．Becausetheycanplaylongerinsummer.C．Becausetheyfinditisreallyinteresting. D．Becausetheylikethesunlightverymuch.【答案】1．B2．D3．A4．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講述了中國(guó)在一年的所有季節(jié)保持相同的時(shí)間，而許多國(guó)家如英國(guó)和德國(guó)則不同，這些國(guó)家有夏令時(shí)和冬令時(shí)。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chinakeepsthesametimeoveralltheseasonsinayear.”可知，中國(guó)一年四季的時(shí)間都是一樣的。故選B。2．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Duringthattime,ifpeoplewakeupearlier,theycanusemoresunlight(陽(yáng)光).Itsaveselectricity(電).Inthewinter,however,theycansleepmoreinthemorningtosaveelectricity.”可知，利用更多的陽(yáng)光，可以“省電”。由此可猜測(cè)save意為“節(jié)約”。故選D。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IntheNorthernHemisphere,afterMarch23,daysslowlybecomelongerandthesuncomesoutearlier.”可知，在北半球，3月23日之后，太陽(yáng)出來(lái)的更早，白天漸漸變長(zhǎng)。故選A。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butbaseballloverslikeit.Whentheyareinsummertime,theycanplayforalongertimebecausethereismoresunlight.”可知，白天更長(zhǎng)，棒球愛好者們可以玩得更久。故選B。（23-24七年級(jí)上·浙江溫州·期末）Nobodycansaynotoaflowerworldinthereallife.That’swhymoreandmorepeoplecometotheHuazhaoFestivaltoenjoythebeautifulandbusypartyinspring.TheHuazhaoFestivalisthebirthdayofallflowersandithappensonthe2nd,12thor15thdayofFebruaryoftheChineselunarcalendar(農(nóng)歷).PeoplestartedtocelebratethebirthdayofflowersbeforetheQinDynastyanditbecameafestivalduringtheSuiandTangDynasties.IntheTangDynasty,itwasoneofthethreeimportantcelebrationsalloverChina.TheHuazhaoFestivalisrichincustoms(習(xí)俗).YoungpeoplewearHanfu,akindoftraditionalChineseclothesandhaveoutings.Thefestivalisinearlyspring,soit’ssuchagreattimetohaveanoutingtoenjoythespringtime.Girlsputcolorfulpaper-cutsontheflowerstems(花莖).Theyhopetheycanbeasyoungandbeautifulasflowers.Also,peopleindifferentplacesofChinaplantflowers.Theythinkthatflowersplantedonthatdaycangrowwell.Atthefestival,theflowerfair(集市)isthemostpopular.Therearelotsoffunactivitiesinthefair,suchasmakingflowercakesandplayingmusic.TheHuazhaoFestivalisanexcitingpartytoseethebeautifulspringanditalsohelpspeoplelearnmoreaboutChinesetraditions.It’sreallyawonderfulcelebrationthatyoucan’tmiss.1．WhatcanwelearnabouttheHuazhaoFestivalfromthepassage?A．ItstartedintheQinDynasty. B．It’sonthesamedayeveryyear.C．It’sacelebrationforflowers. D．Itbecomesimportantintheworld.2．WhatdopeopledoattheHuazhaoFestival?A．Theycutflowerstems. B．TheymaketraditionalclothesHanfu.C．Theyputpaper-cutsonflowercakes. D．Theyjoininactivitiesoftheflowerfair.3．Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A．Totellthelonghistoryofthefestival. B．ToshowaspecialChinesefestivalinspring.C．Toshowdifferentflowersatthefestival. D．Totellthemeaningofcelebratingthefestival.【答案】1．C2．D3．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了花朝節(jié)的由來(lái)及習(xí)俗。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheHuazhaoFestivalisthebirthdayofallflowersandithappensonthe2nd,12thor15thdayofFebruaryoftheChineselunarcalendar(農(nóng)歷).”可知，花朝節(jié)是一個(gè)鮮花慶典。故選C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therearelotsoffunactivitiesinthefair,suchasmakingflowercakesandplayingmusic.”可知，人們?cè)诨ǔ?jié)參加各種各樣的活動(dòng)。故選D。3．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“TheHuazhaoFestivalisanexcitingpartytoseethebeautifulspringanditalsohelpspeoplelearnmoreaboutChinesetraditions.It’sreallyawonderfulcelebrationthatyoucan’tmiss.”以及通讀全文可知，作者寫這篇文章主要是介紹在春天的一個(gè)特別的中國(guó)節(jié)日。故選B。（23-24七年級(jí)上·浙江杭州·期末）Everyonefeelslonely(感到孤獨(dú)的)sometimes.Butfirst,youshould(應(yīng)該)trytofindoutwhatmakesyoufeellonely.Comingtoanewplacecanmakeyoufeellonely.Whenyoucometoanewplace,youmaybeafraidtotalkwithothersandthenyoumayfeellonely.Sometimesyourparentsorteachersdon’tletyoudothingsyourfriendscando.Theythinkthesethingsmaynotbegoodforyou.Youmayfeellonelyatthistime.Whenspecialpeopleleaveyou,youmayfeellonely.Theycanbeyourfamilyorfriends.Youmaynotwanttotalkwithothersaftertheyleave.Feelinglonelyforalongtimecanmakeyoufeelverydepressed.Ifyoufeelsadallthetime,itwillnotbegoodforyourhealth.Soyoushouldtrytoknowhowtosolve(解決)itwhenyoufeellonely.Herearesomewaystohelpyou.First,learntochange(改變)yourself.Whenyoucometoanewplace,justgototalkwithothersactively(積極地).Whenyourfamilyorfriendsleaveyou,youcanmakesomenewfriends.Second,learntotalkwithyourparentsandteachers.Tellthemhowyoufeel,andlistentowhattheysay.Afteryoutalkwiththem,youmayfindagoodwaytodealwiththeproblem.Idohopeeveryonewillnotfeellonely!1．Howmanythingsmaymakeusfeellonelyaccordingtothewriter?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“depressed”mean?A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Relaxed. D．Busy.3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthewriter’sidea?A．Makenewfriendswhenoldfriendsleaveyou.B．Talkwithothersactivelywhenyougotoanewplace.C．Feelinglonelyforalongtimeisnotgoodforyourhealth.D．Workhardwhenyoucan’tdothingsyourfriendscando.4．Whichisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Whenyoufeelhappy,trytofindwaystomakeothersfeelhappy,too.B．Whenyoufeellonely,trytochangeyourselfandmakemorefriends.C．Trytofindoutwhatmakesyoufeellonelyandknowhowtosolveit.D．Trytofindoutagoodwaytodealwiththeproblemswhenyoufeellonely.【答案】1．B2．A3．D4．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要描述了在日常生活中人們孤獨(dú)感的來(lái)源，以及如何應(yīng)對(duì)孤獨(dú)感帶來(lái)的悲傷情緒。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Comingtoanewplacecanmakeyoufeellonely.”及“Sometimesyourparentsorteachersdon’tletyoudothingsyourfriendscando.Theythinkthesethingsmaynotbegoodforyou.Youmayfeellonelyatthistime.”以及“Whenspecialpeopleleaveyou,youmayfeellonely.”可知，作者共提到了三件可能會(huì)讓你感到孤獨(dú)的事情。故選B。2．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Ifyoufeelsadallthetime,itwillnotbegoodforyourhealth.”可知，這里的depressed應(yīng)該是“難過(guò)的”意思。故選A。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyourfamilyorfriendsleaveyou,youcanmakesomenewfriends.”及“Whenyoucometoanewplace,justgototalkwithothersactively(積極地).”和句子“Ifyoufeelsadallthetime,itwillnotbegoodforyourhealth.”可知，選項(xiàng)D在短文中沒有提到。故選D。4．主旨大意題。文章前半部分主要介紹了一些可能會(huì)讓人感到孤獨(dú)的事項(xiàng)，后半部分介紹了如何克服孤獨(dú)帶來(lái)的悲傷情緒，這兩部分都應(yīng)該包含在本文的主旨中。故選C。（22-23七年級(jí)上·浙江湖州·期末）①Whatyoueatisimportant(重要的)toyou.Whenyoueatwell,youarelookingafteryourselfwell.Thenwhatdoyouneedtodo?Keepreading.②Eatfoodfromallthefoodgroups.Inthisway,youcangetalotofnutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng)).Soyoucan’tjusteatwhatyoulike.It’snotgoodforyourhealth(健康).③Havebreakfast,lunchanddinnerattherighttime.Eatingthreemealswithsnackssometimesisthebestwaytogetenergy.Atthesametime,eachofyourmealsneedstotakeabout20minutes,becauseittakes20minutesforyoutofeelyoucan’teatmore.Atthattime,stopdoingthat.④Don’tgettoomuchsugar(糖).Thereisalotofsugarincakes,cookiesandcandies.It’sOKtoeatthem,buttheycan’treplace(代替)yourbreakfast,lunchordinner.⑤Healthyeatingcanhelpyoutokeephealthy.It’simportantforyoutohaveahealthybodyifyouwanttoenjoyyourlife.Sostartfromnowon.Eathealthily!1．WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT(正確的)?A．Justeatwhatyoulike. B．Eatcookiesforbreakfast.C．Havedinnerfor30minutes. D．Havethreemealsattherighttime.2．Whichofthefollowingcanshowthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?A． B． C． D．3．Inwhichpartofanewspaper(報(bào)紙)mayyoureadthispassage?A．History. B．Health. C．Art. D．Science.【答案】1．D2．C3．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹吃什么很重要，并就此給出一些建議。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Havebreakfast,lunchanddinnerattherighttime.”可知，在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)間吃早餐、午餐和晚餐。故選D。2．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，第一段點(diǎn)明文章主題，第二、三、四段分別給出建議，第五段進(jìn)行總結(jié)。故選C。3．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹吃什么很重要，并就此給出一些建議，由此推知，可能在報(bào)紙的健康部分看到這篇文章，故選B。（22-23七年級(jí)上·浙江臺(tái)州·期末）Wherearemykeys?Where’smyphone?Ican’tfindmymathbook.Doesthissoundlikeyou?Ifyes,thesetwothingsherecanhelpyou.First,forabout$79.99,youcanbuya“Loc8torLite”withspecialtags(標(biāo)簽).Here’showithelps.Youputthesmalltagsonyourthingslikekeysoraphone.Whenyoulosethem,the“Loc8tor”sendsoutasignal(信號(hào))tofindthem.ALoc8torcanhelpfindfourdifferentthingswithtags.Itwillfindthingsasfaras120meters.Youcanalsogotoawebsitecalled“TrackItBack”().Itisforthingslostoutside(在外面)yourhome.Onthiswebsite,youcanregister(注冊(cè))thingsthatyouoftenlose,likephones,passportsandluggage.“TrackItBack”willgiveyouIDlabelsforthem.YouputtheIDlabelsonthesethings.Ifsomeonefindsthem,theycangoto“TrackItBack”,andyoucangetyourthingsback.Well,justhaveaplaceforeverythingandputeverythinginitsplace.Isn’titeasierforyoutofindthings?1．Howmuchisa“Loc8torLite”?A．$7. B．$8. C．$79.99. D．$120.2．Whenyouuse“TrackItBack”,youwillfirst_________.A．putthetagsonyourthings B．findthethingsyoulostC．getIDlabelsforyourthings D．registeryourthingsonthewebsite3．Accordingtothepassage,ifyouoftenloseyourjacketafterplayingsoccer,youcan_________.A．buya“Loc8torLite” B．a(chǎn)skyourteacherforitC．try“TrackItBack” D．gotoLostandFound4．Thewriterwritesthispassageinordertotell(告訴)us_________.A．howtobuyaLoc8tor B．howtofindlostthingsC．howtokeepthingstidy D．howtouse“TrackItBack”【答案】1．C2．D3．C4．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了兩個(gè)可以幫你找回丟失物品的事物。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First,forabout$79.99,youcanbuya‘Loc8torLite’withspecialtags(標(biāo)簽).”可知，價(jià)格為79.99美元。故選C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onthiswebsite,youcanregister(注冊(cè))thingsthatyouoftenlose,likephones,passportsandluggage.”可知，首先要在網(wǎng)站上登記東西。故選D。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youcanalsogotoawebsitecalled‘TrackItBack’...Itisforthingslostoutside(在外面)yourhome.”可知，當(dāng)你在外面丟東西時(shí)，你可以在“TrackItBack”網(wǎng)站登記你的物品，如果有人找到了，他/她會(huì)通過(guò)這個(gè)網(wǎng)站把東西給你；由此推知你踢足球時(shí)弄丟了你的夾克，你可以試試“TrackItBack”。故選C。4．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Ifyes,thesetwothingsherecanhelpyou.”及全文可知，本文主要介紹了一個(gè)特殊標(biāo)簽和一個(gè)網(wǎng)站可以幫助你找回丟失的物品。故選B。（22-23七年級(jí)上·浙江溫州·期末）InChina,peopleplayliondancesonbigdaysliketheChineseNewYear,becausetheythinktheliondancecanbringgoodluck.TheliondancestartedinChinaover1000yearsago.IntheHanDynasty*,peoplefromCentralAsiagavelionsaspresentstotheChineseking.IntheThreeKingdomsPeriod*,peoplebeganwearinglion-likeclothestocelebratefestivals.Itwasthefirstliondance.IntheTangDynasty,itbecamemoreimportant.InChina,therearetwokindsofliondances-theNorthernkindandtheSouthernkind.TheNorthernlionisredandyellow,anditlooksdangerous,likeareallion.Thereisusuallyafatherlion,amotherlion,andsometimeslittlelionsintheNorthernliondance.TheSouthernlionislikeacatandithasmoredifferentcolours.Theliondanceneedsonemandancingtheheadandtheothermandancingthetail.ButintheNorthernliondance,there’sadancerwithaballstandingbeforethelion.TheNorthernliondanceisusuallyforfun,andthemusicislively.ThemusicoftheSouthernliondanceisexcitingaswell.Theliondanceisalwaysagreatartforpeopleallovertheworldandthevalue*ofitneverchanges*overtime.1．Accordingtothepassage,theliondancestartedin________.A．China B．CentralAsia C．theHanDynasty D．theTangDynasty2．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．TheNorthernlionlookslikearealcat. B．Twopeopleplayalionintheliondance.C．Thetwokindsoflionsbothhavetwocolours. D．TherearelittlelionsintheSouthernliondance.3．Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A．Totellthehistoryoftheliondance. B．Toteachhowtoplaytheliondance.C．Tostudythemusicoftheliondance. D．Togiveinformationabouttheliondance.【答案】1．A2．B3．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)目舞獅的由來(lái)以及南方舞獅和北方舞獅的區(qū)別。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第二段“TheliondancestartedinChinaover1000yearsago.”可知舞獅1000多年前源起于中國(guó)。故選A。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第四段“Theliondanceneedsonemandancingtheheadandtheothermandancingthetail.”可知，舞獅需要2個(gè)人，一個(gè)舞獅頭，一個(gè)舞獅尾。故選B。3．推理判斷題。由文章大意可知，本文第一段介紹了在中國(guó)的大節(jié)慶上會(huì)表演舞獅，它給人帶來(lái)好運(yùn)。后面又介紹了舞獅的由來(lái)，舞獅的分類，以及南北方舞獅的區(qū)別?？梢姳疚氖窃诟嬖V我們一些關(guān)于舞獅的信息。故選D。（23-24七年級(jí)上·浙江杭州·期末）Atraditional(傳統(tǒng)的)Englishbreakfastisaverybigmeal:sausages,bacon,eggs,tomatoesandmushrooms.Buttodaymanypeoplejusthavecerealwithmilk,ortoastwithmarmalade,jam,orhoney.Marmaladeandjamarenotthesame!Marmaladeismadefromorangesandjamismadefromotherfruit.Formanypeople,lunchduringtheweekisaquickmeal.Incitiestherearealotofsandwichshopswhereofficeworkerscanchoosethekindofbreadtheywantandthenthesaladandmeattogointhesandwich.OnSundaysmanyfamilieshaveatraditionallunch.Theyhaveroastmeat,withpotatoes,vegetablesandgravy.Gravyisasaucemadefromthemeatjuices.“Tea”meanstwothingsinBritain.It’sbothahotdrinkandameal!Somepeoplehaveafternoontea,withsandwiches,cakes,and,ofcourse,acupoftea.Creamteasarepopular.Youhavescones(akindofcakes)withcreamandjam.Britishpeopleusuallyhavedinnersbetween6:00and8:00,andoftenthewholefamilyeattogether.TheBritishlikefoodfromothercountries,too,likeItaly,France,ChinaandIndia.EatinginBritainisquiteinternational!1．WhatfoodisusuallynotinatraditionalEnglishbreakfast?A．Tomatoes. B．Cereal. C．Mushrooms. D．Eggs.2．WhatdoBritishpeopleoftenhaveforSundaylunch?A．Roastmeatwithvegetablesandgravy. B．Sandwichesandtea.C．Sconeswithcreamandjam. D．Cerealwithmilk.3．Whatarethetwomeaningsof“tea”inBritain,accordingtothepassage?A．Ahotdrinkandamorningmeal. B．Acolddrinkandamorningmeal.C．Ahotdrinkandanafternoonmeal. D．Asortofcoffeeandadessert.4．WhatisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．LunchesareveryimportantforBritishpeople,alwayswithmanycourses.B．ThewayBritishpeopleeatandtheirdailymealsarechangingthesedays.C．Britishpeoplelovetheirtraditionalmealsandhardlyevertryinternationalfood.D．ThewholeBritishfamilyusuallyeatallthemealsofthedaytogether.【答案】1．B2．A3．C4．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了英國(guó)人一日早餐、午餐、下午茶和晚餐情況。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atraditional(傳統(tǒng)的)Englishbreakfastisaverybigmeal:sausages,bacon,eggs,tomatoesandmushrooms.”可知，傳統(tǒng)的英式早餐是非常豐盛的一餐：香腸、培根、雞蛋、西紅柿和蘑菇，沒提到麥片。故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnSundaysmanyfamilieshaveatraditionallunch.Theyhaveroastmeat,withpotatoes,vegetablesandgravy.”可知，星期天，許多家庭吃傳統(tǒng)的午餐。他們有烤肉、土豆、蔬菜和肉汁。故選A。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Tea’meanstwothingsinBritain.It’sbothahotdrinkandameal!Somepeoplehaveafternoontea...”可知，“茶”在英國(guó)有兩個(gè)意思，它既是熱飲又是一頓飯，是下午茶。故選C。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheBritishlikefoodfromothercountries,too,likeItaly,France,ChinaandIndia.EatinginBritainisquiteinternational!”可知，英國(guó)人也喜歡其他國(guó)家的食物，在英國(guó)吃飯是很國(guó)際化的，由此推知，如今，英國(guó)人的飲食方式和日常飲食正在發(fā)生變化。故選B。（23-24七年級(jí)上·浙江臺(tái)州·期末）Weseemanythingsinourworldeveryday.Allofthesethingsareliving(生物)ornonliving(非生物).Let’sreadabouthowtheyaredifferent(不同).LivingthingsAlivingthingcangrowandchange.Aplantisalivingthing,likedandelionsorcactus.Ananimalisalivingthing.Youarealivingthing!Livingthingsbreathe(呼吸)airandtheyneedfoodandwater.Peopleandanimalscanmove(移動(dòng))bythemselves.Theycangetfoodandwaterfromdifferentplaces.Plantscan’tmovebythemselves.Theymaketheirfoodfromsunlight,water,andair.Theycangrowtalltogetsunlight.Watercomestothem.Whatlivingthingsdoyouseeeveryday?NonlivingThingsAnonlivingthingdoesn’tneedfood,air,orwater.Itcan’tbreathe.Atoyisanonlivingthing.Aballcanmove.Isaballalivingthing?No,itisn’t.Aballcanonlymoveifwemoveit.Itcan’tmovebyitself.Itcan’tbreatheanditdoesn’tgrow.It’sanonlivingthing.Lookaroundyou.Whatnonlivingthingsdoyousee?Alllivingandnonlivingthingsinourworldareimportant.Itisgoodtotakecareofallofthem.1．Theunderlinedword(劃線的單詞)“dandelions”mightbethenameof_________.A．a(chǎn)plant B．a(chǎn)nanimal C．a(chǎn)boy D．a(chǎn)sport2．Whatdoyouknowaboutlivingthings?A．Plantscan’movebythemselvessotheyaren’tlivingthings.B．Livingthingsneedair,foodandwater.C．Plantsdon’tneedfood,waterorair.D．Animalscanmakefoodfromsunlight,waterandair.3．Whichofthefollowingisanonlivingthing?A． B． C． D．4．Wherecanwereadthepassage(文章)?A．Inahistorybook.B．Inamathbook.C．InaChinesebook.D．Inasciencebook.【答案】1．A2．B3．B4．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了生物和非生物的不同之處。1．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前文“Aplantisalivingthing”可知，dandelions是植物的名稱。故選A。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Livingthingsbreathe(呼吸)airandtheyneedfoodandwater.”可知，生物需要空氣、食物和水，B選項(xiàng)正確，C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“Aplantisalivingthing”可知，植物是生物，A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)“Plantscan’tmovebythemselves.Theymaketheirfoodfromsunlight,water,andair.Theycangrowtalltogetsunlight.”可知，植物從陽(yáng)光中獲取食物，不是動(dòng)物，D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選B。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Anonlivingthingdoesn’tneedfood,air,orwater.”可知，非生物不需要空氣、食物和水。B選項(xiàng)是籃球，不需要空氣、食物和水，所以是非生物。故選B。4．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，主要在闡述生物和非生物的不同之處，出現(xiàn)在科普書上最有可能。故選D。（23-24七年級(jí)上·浙江寧波·期末）Thesedays,manykidsareill.Theyhaveaspecialkindofpneumonia(肺炎).Thetroublemaker(麻煩制造者)isMP(肺炎支原體).MPissmart.Whenitgoesintoourbodies,itisthereforonetothreeweeks.Ittakestimeforustofindit.DoesMPalwaysmakeusgetpneumonia?No.Somepeoplemayonlyhaveacold.ButkidscangetpneumoniafromMPmoreeasily.Theymaycough(咳嗽)foralongtime,haveafeverandchestpain(胸痛)andfindithardtobreathe(呼吸).Don’tworrytoomuch.Usually,MPisnotverysevere.Youdon’tneedtostayinthehospital.So,itisalsocalled“walkingpneumonia”.▲MPcanspread(傳播)fromonepersontoanotherwhenpeopletalkorcough.Protect(保護(hù))yourselfbyopeningthewindowsinyourhometokeeptheairfresh;washingyourhandsoftenwithwaterandsoap;coveringyourmouthandnosewithatissue(紙巾)whencoughing.1．WhatcanwelearnaboutMP?A．WecanfindMPinourbodiesquickly. B．Kidscangetpneumoniafromitmoreeasily.C．Weneedtostayinthehospitalwhengettingit. D．MPalwaysmakesusgetpneumonia.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“severe”mean?A．嚴(yán)重的 B．激烈的 C．狡猾的 D．容易對(duì)付的3．Whatisthebestsubtitle(小標(biāo)題)forthelastparagraph?A．HowdoesMPspreadfromonetoanother? B．WhyshouldweprotectourselvesfromMP?C．HowcanwekeeptheaircleanfromMP? D．HowcanweprotectourselvesfromMP?4．What’sthewriter’spurpose(目的)ofwritingthispassage?A．TotelluswhatMPisandhowtoprotectourselves. B．Totellusthatweshouldn’tbeafraidofMP.C．Totellussomewaystobeingoodhealth. D．TotellushowpeoplefeelwhentheygetMP.【答案】1．B2．A3．D4．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述現(xiàn)在許多孩子生病了，他們患有一種特殊的肺炎，而這個(gè)麻煩制造者是MP。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ButkidscangetpneumoniafromMPmoreeasily.”可知兒童更容易通過(guò)MP感染上肺炎。故選B。2．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第五段“Usually,MPisnotverysevere.Youdon’tneedtostayinthehospital.”聯(lián)系后句可猜測(cè)出下劃線單詞severe的意思應(yīng)為：嚴(yán)重的，故選A。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Protect(保護(hù))yourselfbyopeningthewindowsinyourhometokeeptheairfresh;washingyourhandsoftenwithwaterandsoap;coveringyourmouthandnosewithatissue(紙巾)whencoughing.”可知最后一段最好的小標(biāo)題應(yīng)為：我們?nèi)绾伪Ｗo(hù)自己免受MP的傷害？故選D。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“MPcanspread(傳播)fromonepersontoanotherwhenpeopletalkorcough.Protect(保護(hù))yourselfbyopeningthewindowsinyourhometokeeptheairfresh;washingyourhandsoftenwithwaterandsoap;coveringyourmouthandnosewithatissue(紙巾)whencoughing.”可知作者寫這篇文章的目的是：告訴我們什么是MP以及如何保護(hù)自己。故選A。（23-24七年級(jí)上·浙江寧波·期末）What’syourfavoritesubject?Today,manystudentssaytheirfavoriteislabor(勞動(dòng))class.StudentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolhaveitfromSeptemberin2022.Theytrydifferentkindsoflaborsuchascooking,cleaningorgrowingplantsandlearnlifeskills.KidsfromaschoolinChongyinghaveaclassaboutcatchingloaches(泥鰍)intheriverandlearnabouttheirhabits(習(xí)性).InJiangxi,kidsmaketofuwithamillstone(磨盤).Theyalsotastetofumadebythemselves.“Welearnaboutthewisdom(智慧)andhardworkoftheancestors(祖先),“saysLinBoxuan,afifthgrader.Somekidsalsokeepsmallanimalsathome,likechickens.Theylearnhowbabychickensarebornandtakecareofthem.Laborclassescanhelppeopletobeactive,creativeandhappyinlife.Throughtheseclasses,studentscanlearnthemeaningoflaboranditsvalue(價(jià)值).Whatgreatfun!Whatlaborskilldoyouwanttolearn?1．Whatdoestheunderlined(劃線的)word“it”mean?A．Cleaningclass. B．Plantingclass. C．Laborclass. D．Cookingclass.2．Accordingtothepassage,studentsCANNOT________inthelaborclass.A．makecakes B．catchloaches C．cleantheclassrooms D．runwithfriends3．Whatcanthestudentslearnfromthelaborclass?a.Trytolearntodothingsormakethingsbythemselves.b.Learnaboutthewisdomandhardworkoftheteachers.c.Trytolearntobeactive,creativeandhappyinlife.d.Learnhowtotakecareoftheanimalsbykeepingthem.A．a(chǎn)cd B．a(chǎn)bc C．a(chǎn)bd D．bcd4．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．LaborClasses,GreatFun B．Kids’FavoriteSubjectC．DifferentKindsofLaborClasses D．Kids’SchoolLife【答案】1．C2．D3．C4．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要寫了學(xué)生喜歡勞動(dòng)課，學(xué)生們?cè)谡n上學(xué)習(xí)各種勞動(dòng)技能，如烹飪、清潔、種植植物等，并且學(xué)到生活技能。1．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段“Today,manystudentssaytheirfavoriteislabor(勞動(dòng))class.StudentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolhaveitfromSeptemberin2022.”現(xiàn)在，許多學(xué)生說(shuō)他們最喜歡的課程是勞動(dòng)課。小學(xué)生和中學(xué)生從2022年9月開始上勞動(dòng)課。可知it指代前句提到的勞動(dòng)課。故選C。2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Theytrydifferentkindsoflaborsuchascooking,cleaningorgrowingplantsandlearnlifeskills.”可知學(xué)生不能在勞動(dòng)課上跑步。故選D。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theyalsotastetofumadebythemselves.”和“Welearnaboutthewisdom(智慧)andhardworkoftheancestors”和“Theylearnhowbabychickensarebornandtakecareofthem.”可知學(xué)生可以學(xué)到的是：a、b、d。故選C。4．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第三段“Throughtheseclasses,studentscanlearnthemeaningoflaboranditsvalue(價(jià)值).Whatgreatfun!”（通過(guò)這些課程，學(xué)生可以學(xué)到勞動(dòng)的意義和價(jià)值。多么有趣啊?。┛芍狝選項(xiàng)“勞動(dòng)課，大樂趣”符合文章標(biāo)題。故選A。（23-24七年級(jí)上·浙江杭州·期末）Lotsofkidswanttokeephealthybyeatingwell.Here’ssomethingkidscandotoeathealthily:learnthedifferencesbetweenGo,SlowandWhoafoods.TheUSNationalHeart,LungandBloodInstituteaskskidstostartthinkingaboutwhether(是否)foodsareGofoods,SlowfoodsorWhoafoods.GofoodsThesefoodsaregoodtoeatalmostanytime.Theyarethehealthiestones.Examples,tofu,freshfruit(apples,oranges,bananas,etc.)andfreshvegetables(carrots,cabbages,etc.).SlowfoodsWeshouldeatthesefoodssometimes.Weshouldn’teatthemeveryday.Atmost,eatthemafewtimesaweek.Examples,100%fruitjuice,sportsdrinksandpancakes.WhoafoodsThesefoodsshouldmakeyousaythat—Whoa!ShouldIeatthat?Whoafoodsarenothealthy.Examples,icecream,cakesandcandy.NowyouknowwhatGo,SlowandWhoafoodsare.Youcanchoosewhattoeat.Besuretotellyourparentsaboutthethreegroups.TheneveryoneinthefamilycanlearnwhentosayGoandwhentosayWhoa!1．Howmanygroupsoffoodsarementioned(提及)inthepassage?A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.2．Thepassageiswrittenfor________.A．parents B．kids C．teachers D．cooks3．WhichofthefollowingisGofood?A．Orangejuice. B．Tofu.C．Icecream. D．Candy.4．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Childrenshouldeaticecreamoften.B．WeshouldeatWhoafoodseveryday.C．Childrencanhavesportsdrinksanytime.D．Wecaneatpancakesafewtimesaweek.5．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Someideasaboutmakinghealthyfood.B．Somewaysofcookingfoodinthekitchen.C．Thedifferencesbetweenthreefoodgroups.D．Theinterestingsayingsaboutdifferentfoods.【答案】1．B2．B3．B4．D5．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了三種食物組之間的差異。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“l(fā)earnthedifferencesbetweenGo,SlowandWhoafoods.”可知，文章提到了三組食物，故選B。2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Here’ssomethingkidscandotoeathealthily:learnthedifferencesbetweenGo,SlowandWhoafoods.”可知，這篇文章是為孩子們寫的。故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Gofoods“Examples,tofufreshfruit(apples,oranges,bananas,etc.)andfreshvegetables(carrots,cabbages,etc.).”可知，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中豆腐是Go食物。故選B。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atmost,eatthemafewtimesaweek.Examples,100%fruitjuice,sportsdrinksandpancakes”可知，我們可以一周吃幾次煎餅。故選D。5．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Here’ssomethingkidscandotoeathealthily:learnthedifferencesbetweenGo,SlowandWhoafoods.”以及結(jié)合全文可知，文章主要介紹了三種食物組之間的差異。故選C。（23-24七年級(jí)上·浙江紹興·期末）Chinesepeopleusuallyeatthreemeals(飯)aday.InChina,peopleusuallyhaveyoutiao,baozi,bread,milkandteafbrbreakfast.ThebreakfasttimeinChinaisusuallyfrom7:00to9:00.MostChinesestudentshaveclassesat8:00,sotheirbreakfasttimeisaround7:00.Lunchtimeisusuallyatabout12:00.MostChinesehaveaquick(快的)lunch,sotheycanhavetimetotakearest(休息).Theirlunchisusuallynoodlesorricewithsomevegetablesandmeat.Mostpeopleusuallyeatatschoolortheirworkplace.Andsometaketheirlunchboxfromhome.DinnerisarelaxingmealformanyChinese,becausetheyhaveitwiththeirfamily.Thefoodisusuallysoup,meat,vegetables,andrice.Dinnertimeisusuallyfrom6:00to8:00,Forrestaurants(餐館),thebusytimeisfrom7:00and10:00.ThereisoneinterestingthinginChina.Peopledon’tleave(離開)therestaurantquickly.Afterdinner,theyusuallytalkandplaygameswiththeirfamilyorfriends.1．WhydomostChinesestudentshavebreakfastatabout7:00a.m.?A．Theydon’tlikebreakfast. B．Theyhaveclassesat8:00a.m.C．Theydon’thavemuchtime. D．Theywanttoeatmuchfood.2．What’sthepurpose(目的)ofhavingaquicklunchformostChinesepeople?A．Tohavearestafterlunch. B．Toplaywithfriends.C．Toeatmorericeandfruit. D．Tohavedinnerathome.3．Thewritert