河北省衡水中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題 含解析

2019-2020學(xué)年河北省衡水中學(xué)高一（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷第一卷（選擇題共105分）第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)：(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?AWaiterandcustomer.B.Husbandandwife.C.Salesmanandcustomer.2.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themancouldn’tfindthewoman.B.It’snotaneasyjobtoparkhere.C.Themanbrokethetrafficrule.3.Wherehasthewomanpossiblybeen?A.Abank.B.Afarm.C.Amarket.4.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantopractiseeveryday?A.Speaking.B.Listening.C.Writing.5.Whydoesthemanrefusetohaveacupofcoffee?A.Hedoesn’tfeellikeitnow.B.Heprefersteatocoffee.C.Heusuallyhasitbeforelunch.第二節(jié)：（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)白或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inacompany.C.Inaschool.7.Whydoesthemanwantanewjob?A.Heisfired.B.Helikescomputers.C.Hewantsmoremoney.8.Whatwillprobablyhappentothemannext?A.Hewillberefusedbythewoman.B.Hewillworkasacomputerprogrammer.C.Hewillworkasacameraman.聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9.Whattimeisitwhentheyaremakingthecall?A.About4:00.B.About3:50.C.About4:10.10.Whereisthemannow?A.Onthestreet.B.Atahotel.C.Inhisoffice.11.Whycan’tthemanarriveontime?A.Hiscarhasbrokendownontheway.B.Hehasanotherthingtodo.C.Heiscaughtinthetraffic.聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12.WhotoldthewomanaboutMike’sinjury?A.Lucy.B.Tom.C.Bob.13.WhatwasMikedoingwhenhegotinjured?A.Hewasplayingfootball.B.HewastalkingwithBob.C.HewasfightingwithBob.14.WhereisMikenow?A.Inhishome.B.Inahospital.C.Attheplayground.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15.WhatwilltheydoonSaturdaynight?A.Haveapicnic.B.DanceinthehomeofMarkandMary.C.HavedinnerwithMarkandMary.16.Whattimewilltheygotoseethenewmovie?A.OnSundaymorning.B.OnSundayafternoon.C.OnSundayevening.17.Whydoesthewomanwanttogotothemuseum?A.Tolookatsomecoins.B.Tolookatvaluablestamps.C.Tolookatnewpaintings.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhencouldNicholastaketelephonemessagesforhisparents?A.8monthsold.B.18monthsold.C.2yearsold.19.WhoofferedtohelpNicholasfinally?A.Hisclassmates.B.Hisparents.C.Acollege.20.WhatisNicholas’lifelikenow?A.Busywithoutanysociallife.B.Fullbutboring.C.Busyatcollegeandfreeathome.第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié):單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)1.It’snotonlygreatresponsibilitybutgreathonorforacitytobechosentohosttheOlympicGames.A./;a B./;/ C.the;the D.a;a【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：對(duì)一個(gè)城市而言，能被選上舉辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)，不僅是一份責(zé)任也是一種榮幸。responsibility(責(zé)任)是可數(shù)名詞，句中用的單數(shù)形式，所以前面要用不定冠詞a；honor(使感到光榮的事或人，榮幸)是可數(shù)名詞，前面有g(shù)reat修飾，前面要使用不定冠詞a。故選D項(xiàng)。2.—WhatdoyouthinkofJohn?—Hebymany,yetIthinkofhim.A.ishighlythoughtof;well B.ishighlythoughtof;littleC.isthoughtofhighly;little D.isthinkinghighlyof;nothing【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：——你認(rèn)為約翰怎么樣？——很多人對(duì)他評(píng)價(jià)很高，但我覺得他不怎樣。thinkhighlyofsb.意為“對(duì)某人評(píng)價(jià)很高；尊重”，被動(dòng)式形式behighlythoughtof；thinklittleofsb.意為“輕視；認(rèn)為……沒(méi)價(jià)值”。故選B。3.Withoutanyonetoinsuchaterrifyingsituation,shefeltfrightened.A.turnto B.turnoff C.turninto D.turnover【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在如此讓人害怕的情況下，沒(méi)有任何人可以求助，她很害怕。A.turnto求助于，轉(zhuǎn)向；B.turnoff關(guān)掉；C.turninto變成；D.turnover(使)翻轉(zhuǎn)；變換。根據(jù)句意，此處表“向某人求助”，故選A。4.Hengshuiwillsoontakeonanewlookasmanyroadsandstreetswidenedorrebuilt.A.hadbeen B.havebeing C.arebeing D.werebeing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：因?yàn)楹芏嗟缆泛徒值勒诒煌貙捇蚴侵亟ǎ馑芸鞎?huì)煥然一新。分析句子可知，道路拓寬后新面貌才會(huì)呈現(xiàn)，主句動(dòng)作是一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。用bedoing強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。故選C。5.Shepretended_______mewhenIpassedby.A.havingnotseen B.notseeingC.tonotsee D.nottosee【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)我路過(guò)時(shí)，他假裝沒(méi)有看見我。pretend后接不定式作賓語(yǔ)，pretendnottodo“假裝沒(méi)有做”。故選D。6.Onlywhenhereachedtheteahouseitwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.A.herealized B.realizedhe C.hadherealized D.didherealize【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查倒裝句。句意：只有當(dāng)他到達(dá)茶社他才意識(shí)到這是他去年到過(guò)的同樣的地方。Only+時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句置于句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝，因?yàn)槭窍鹊竭_(dá)，然后才意識(shí)到，用一般過(guò)去式。故選D。7.Theseplantsarewatered________.A.eachotherday B.everyotherdayC.eachoftwodays D.everyoftwodays【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查固定詞組。句意：這些植物每隔一天澆一次水。everyotherday每隔一天，每?jī)商?，every+數(shù)字+day/week/month意為“每幾天/周/月”；everyother…“每隔……”。故選B。8.—Imadeitatlast.Iamontopoftheworld!—A.Don’tfalldown! B.Oh,really? C.Sofar,sogood. D.Congratulations.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：——昨晚我做到了！我在世界之巔了！——祝賀你！A.Don’tfalldown!別跌倒了。B.Oh,really?真的嗎？C.Sofar,sogood.目前為止，一切順利。D.Congratulations.祝賀你。聽到對(duì)方說(shuō)做成了某事，應(yīng)該為對(duì)方感到高興，要祝賀對(duì)方，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】情景對(duì)話題主要考查英語(yǔ)的日常用語(yǔ)、習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)以及各種場(chǎng)合的交際性語(yǔ)言，并從實(shí)際出發(fā)，考查交際語(yǔ)言的運(yùn)用能力。做題時(shí)仔細(xì)閱讀上下文，找出上下文之間的聯(lián)系。9.Tomadmitted______intheexaminationandhewasnotadmitted_____theschoolatlast.A.tocheat;to B.cheating;to C.tocheat;as D.cheating;as【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查admit用法。句意：湯姆承認(rèn)在考試中作弊，最后沒(méi)被學(xué)校錄取。admit(承認(rèn))后通常要接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故排除A/C；admit用于被動(dòng)式：beadmittedto意思是“加入，獲準(zhǔn)做某事”。由語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指“沒(méi)有被學(xué)校錄取”。故選B。10.YesterdayIboughtanancientChinesevase,wasveryreasonable.A.whichprice B.itsprice C.thepriceofwhich D.andwhoseprice【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。句意：昨天我買了一個(gè)古老的中國(guó)花瓶，價(jià)格很合理。分析句子的成分可知，后面的句子為一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)后面的表語(yǔ)為reasonable可知，定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是“花瓶的價(jià)格（thepriceofthevase）”；先行詞中的vase應(yīng)用which代替，但仍需保留thepriceof，故用thepriceofwhich或者whoseprice引導(dǎo)從句。故選C項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】分析定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題中先行詞為名詞thepriceofthevase，再分析先行詞thepriceofthevase在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分，將先行詞thepriceofthevase帶到從句中可知，只能主語(yǔ)，而先行詞在主句只出現(xiàn)了thevase，還需補(bǔ)充thepriceof，故確定應(yīng)填thepriceofwhich或者whoseprice。11.Youcannotimaginehowshefinishedtherace_____herfootwoundedsobadly.A.for B.when C.with D.while【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：你根本就無(wú)法體會(huì)，在腳傷得那么厲害的情況下她是怎樣完成接力比賽的。本句運(yùn)用了with＋n./pron.＋done/adj.的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，要注意herfootwoundedsomuch不是一個(gè)完整句子，所以不能用連詞when，while，for引導(dǎo)。故選C項(xiàng)。12.—IhearthatAmyistryingtoloseweightbytakingweight-losspills.—Inmyopinion,lookinggoodisimportant,but,stayinghealthyisfarmoreimportant.A.afterall B.inall C.atall D.aboveall【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：——我聽說(shuō)艾米正試圖通過(guò)吃減肥藥減肥?！谖铱磥?lái)，好看固然重要，但最重要的是，保持健康更重要。A.afterall畢竟；B.inall總共；C.atall根本、簡(jiǎn)直；D.aboveall最重要的是。根據(jù)句意，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)比起減肥，健康是最重要的。故選D。13.—Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?—“Nopersonsmokeorcarryalightedcigaretteinthisarea.”A.may B.can C.shall D.should【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：——那個(gè)牌子上寫了什么？——“任何人不得在此范圍內(nèi)吸煙或攜帶燃著的香煙?！盇.may可能；也許；B.can能；C.shall應(yīng)該，必須；D.should應(yīng)該。shall在陳述句中用于第二人稱和第三人稱時(shí)，可表示說(shuō)話者的允諾、告誡、威脅、命令、規(guī)定、必然性等。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示規(guī)定。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】shall作為助動(dòng)詞，一般用于第一人稱Ⅰ和We，表示一個(gè)將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，構(gòu)成將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。shall后面接動(dòng)詞原形。?？嫉奶厥庥梅ǎ?.shall用于第一人稱，表示征求對(duì)方的意愿。如:Whatshallwedothisevening?2.shall用于第一、第三人稱疑問(wèn)句中，表示說(shuō)話人征求對(duì)方的意見或向?qū)Ψ秸?qǐng)示。如：Shallwebeginourlesson?Whenshallhebeabletoleavethehospital?3.shall用于第二、第三人稱，表示說(shuō)話人給對(duì)方命令、警告、允諾或威脅。如：Youshallfailifyoudon'tworkharder.(警告)HeshallhavethebookwhenIfinishreading.(允諾)14.—Youlookupset.Whatisthematter?—Ilostmyhandbag_______myIDcardandalotofcash.A.including B.containingC.included D.contained【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：——你看起來(lái)很不安，怎么啦？——我把手提包丟了，里面裝著我的身份證和一些現(xiàn)金。include包括；contain裝有。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處使用contain，這里handbag與contain之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。故用B?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題難度適中。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是高中階段的重難點(diǎn)之一，要求考生會(huì)判斷非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與它的邏輯主語(yǔ)之間是什么關(guān)系，同時(shí)這個(gè)題還會(huì)區(qū)分include與contain的區(qū)別及用法。15.Standoverthere___you’llbeabletoseetheoilpaintingbetter.A.but B.till C.and D.or【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查祈使句連接詞。句意：站到那邊去，你將能更好地看到這幅油畫。A.but但是；B.till知道；C.and然后；D.or否則。這里是祈使句+and+陳述句，and連接了兩個(gè)分句，兩句間存在著一種順承關(guān)系，其中前一分句表示一種條件或假設(shè)，相當(dāng)于if條件狀語(yǔ)從句，后一分句表示一種結(jié)果或推論。“祈使句+or+陳述句”，or表示“否則，要不然的話”，or可用orelse或otherwise替換，從反面來(lái)預(yù)測(cè)結(jié)果。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是順承關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用and連接。故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】本題難度適中。固定句式不僅在單選中考查，還會(huì)出現(xiàn)在完形和短文改錯(cuò)中。提醒考生注意高中階段的固定句式即學(xué)即練：Startoutrightaway,__________you’llmissthefirsttrain.A.andB.butC.orD.while解析：句意：馬上開始，要不然的話，你就錯(cuò)過(guò)第一列火車了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處使用or連接。故選C。第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwasdoingsomelast-minuteChristmasshoppinginatoystore.Anicelydressedlittlegirlwas____16____theteddybearsbesideherfather____17____shesawalittleboywalkinandstopinfrontofthePokémontoys.Hisjacketwasobviouslytoosmall.Hehadmoneyinhishand.____18____,itlookednomorethanfivedollarsatmost.Hewaswithhisfatheraswell,and____19____pickingupthePokémonvideogames.Eachtimeheshowedonetohisfather,hisfather____20____hishead,“No”.Rather____21____,theboygaveupthevideogamesandchoseabookofstickers____22____.Aftertheywalkedaway,thelittlegirlranovertothePokémonvideogames.Sheexcitedlypickedupone____23____ontopoftheothers,andraceddowntowardthecheck-out.Ipickedupmypurchases(購(gòu)買物)and____24____thegirlandherfather.Then,muchtothelittlegirl’s_____25_____,thelittleboyandhisfathergotinline_____26_____herandme.Afterthevideowaspaidforandbagged,thelittlegirl_____27_____itbacktothecashier(收銀員)and_____28_____somethingtoher.Thecashiersmiledandputthe_____29_____underthecounter(柜臺(tái)).Iwasputtingthingsinmybagwhenthelittleboycameuptothecashier.Thecashiersaid,“_____30_____,you’remyhundredthcustomertoday,andyouwinaprize!”andshehandedtheboythePokémongame.Theboycouldonly_____31_____indisbelief.Itwas,hesaid,_____32_____whathehadwanted!Thelittlegirlandherfatherhadbeenstandingatthedoorway,andIsawthebiggestand_____33_____smileonthatlittlegirlIhaveeverseeninmylife.Isuddenlyunderstoodthattheworldisnot_____34_____intothestrongwhocareandthe_____35_____whoarecaredfor.Wemusteachinturncareandbecared.16.A.lookingthrough B.gettingthrough C.dressingup D.tidyingup17.A.while B.when C.after D.once18.A.Then B.Therefore C.However D.Otherwise19.A.stopped B.continued C.avoided D.kept20.A.shook B.nodded C.moved D.held21.A.anxious B.disappointed C.angry D.curious22.A.also B.instead C.lastly D.indeed23.A.laying B.lying C.tolie D.lain24.A.accompanied B.helped C.kept D.followed25.A.surprise B.satisfaction C.joy D.regret26.A.behind B.before C.between D.beyond27.A.put B.handed C.sent D.carried28.A.whispered B.shouted C.gave D.showed29.A.basket B.bag C.bear D.gift30.A.Sorry B.Excuseme C.Congratulations D.Pardonme31.A.cry B.stare C.jump D.pay32.A.extremely B.only C.exactly D.wonderfully33.A.widest B.greatest C.prettiest D.dearest34.A.divided B.changed C.included D.cut35.A.poor B.ugly C.unhappy D.weak【答案】16.A17.B18.C19.D20.A21.B22.B23.B24.D25.C26.A27.B28.A29.B30.C31.B32.C33.C34.A35.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者看到的一個(gè)小女孩給一個(gè)男孩買他想買的玩具，并拜托收銀員以中獎(jiǎng)的方式送給男孩的故事?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：一個(gè)穿得很漂亮的女孩在她爸爸旁邊，正認(rèn)真看著泰迪熊，這時(shí)她看見一個(gè)小男孩走進(jìn)來(lái)，在口袋怪物的玩具面前停了下來(lái)。A.lookingthrough認(rèn)真看，仔細(xì)檢查；B.gettingthrough通過(guò)；C.dressingup打扮，喬裝；D.tidyingup整理。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，此處是女孩兒看玩具熊。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查連接詞辨析。句意：一個(gè)穿得很漂亮的女孩在她爸爸旁邊，正認(rèn)真看著泰迪熊，這時(shí)她看見一個(gè)小男孩走進(jìn)來(lái)，在口袋怪物的玩具前停了下來(lái)。A.while然而；B.when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；C.after在……之后；D.once曾經(jīng)，一旦。女孩看玩具的時(shí)候，小男孩走進(jìn)來(lái)，一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)候另一個(gè)動(dòng)作也發(fā)生。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，看起來(lái)最多不超過(guò)5美元。A.Then然后；B.Therefore因此；C.However然而；D.Otherwise否則。根據(jù)上文Hisjacketwasobviouslytoosmall.可知，男孩家里經(jīng)濟(jì)不寬裕，雖然手里拿著錢，但錢不多。故選C項(xiàng)。【19題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他也和爸爸一起，不停地挑選口袋怪物的電子游戲。A.stopped停止；B.continued繼續(xù)；C.avoided避免；D.kept繼續(xù)不斷。根據(jù)下文Eachtimeheshowedonetohisfather,hisfather____5____hishead,“No”.可知，孩子不停地在挑，而爸爸都不同意。故選D項(xiàng)。【20題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：每次他給爸爸展示一個(gè)，爸爸都搖頭說(shuō)不行。A.shook搖動(dòng)；B.nodded點(diǎn)頭；C.moved移動(dòng)；D.held握住。根據(jù)下文No可知，這里是搖頭。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：非常沮喪，男孩放棄了電子游戲，選了一本貼紙。A.anxious焦急的；B.disappointed失望的；C.angry生氣的；D.curious好奇的。根據(jù)上文Eachtimeheshowedonetohisfather,hisfather____5____hishead,“No”.可知，他選的電子游戲爸爸都不同意，說(shuō)明男孩很失望。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：非常沮喪，男孩放棄了電子游戲，選了一本貼紙。A.also也；B.instead代替；C.lastly最后；D.indeed確實(shí)。男孩沒(méi)選電子游戲而是選了貼紙，用貼紙代替了游戲。故選B項(xiàng)。【23題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：她興奮地挑出放在最上面的一個(gè)，跑去收銀臺(tái)A.laying放置；B.lying躺，平放；C.tolie說(shuō)謊；D.lain位于，平臥。根據(jù)句意，此處表示玩具正平放在其他玩具上面，用現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我拿起我買的東西，跟著女孩和她爸爸。A.accompanied陪伴；B.helped幫忙；C.kept維持；D.followed跟著。根據(jù)下文thelittleboyandhisfathergotinline____11____herandme.可知，我跟著女孩去了收銀臺(tái)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：讓女孩高興的是，小男孩和他爸爸在我和小女孩后面在排隊(duì)。A.surprise驚訝；B.satisfaction滿意；C.joy高興；D.regret遺憾。根據(jù)下文可以看出女孩想給小男孩買游戲但又不想太明顯，所以看到小男孩在自己后面的時(shí)候很高興。故選C項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：讓女孩高興的是，小男孩和他爸爸在我和小女孩后面在排隊(duì)。A.behind在……后面；B.before在……前面；C.between在……中間；D.beyond超出。根據(jù)下文Iwasputtingthingsinmybagwhenthelittleboycameuptothecashier.可知，男孩在我和小女孩后面結(jié)賬。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在給兩個(gè)電子游戲付款并打包了之后，小女孩把他們遞給收銀員，還給她悄悄說(shuō)了些什么。A.put放；B.handed遞給；C.sent發(fā)送；D.carried攜帶，搬。根據(jù)下文shehandedtheboythePokémongame.可知，女孩把游戲遞給了收銀員。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在給兩個(gè)電子游戲付款并打包了之后，小女孩把他們遞給收銀員，還給她悄悄說(shuō)了些什么。A.whispered低聲說(shuō)；B.shouted喊叫；C.gave給；D.showed展示。根據(jù)下文Itwas,hesaid,____17____whathehadwanted!可知，男孩得到游戲的時(shí)候并不知道是女孩買的，所以女孩應(yīng)該是小聲告訴收銀員的。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：收銀員笑著把袋子放在柜臺(tái)下面。A.basket籃子；B.bag袋子；C.bear熊；D.gift禮物。根據(jù)上文Afterthevideowaspaidforandbagged,可知，女孩遞給收銀員的是袋子，故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查交際口語(yǔ)。句意：收銀員說(shuō)：“祝賀你。你是我們今天的第一百位顧客，你獲獎(jiǎng)了”，接著她遞給男孩口袋怪物的游戲。A.Sorry對(duì)不起；B.Excuseme打擾一下；C.Congratulations祝賀你；D.Pardonme請(qǐng)?jiān)?。根?jù)下文的youwinaprize!可知，這里是祝賀他獲獎(jiǎng)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)男孩難以置信地盯著她。A.cry哭；B.stare盯著看；C.jump跳起來(lái)；D.pay付款。從前文Hewaswithhisfatheraswell,and____4____pickingupthePokémonvideogames.Eachtimeheshowedonetohisfather,hisfather____5____hishead,“No”.可知，男孩很喜歡口袋怪物的電子游戲，但是爸爸沒(méi)同意買。因此收銀員把袋子給他的時(shí)候，他難以置信。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他說(shuō)，這剛好是他想要的。A.extremely極度地；B.only只有；C.exactly正是、精確的；D.wonderfully精彩地。根據(jù)上文alittleboywalkinandstopinfrontofthePokémontoys.可知，男孩特別想要口袋怪物的玩具，而中的獎(jiǎng)?wù)檬撬胍?，故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：小女孩和她爸爸站在門口。我在她臉上看到了大大的漂亮的微笑，那是我以前沒(méi)見到過(guò)的。A.widest最寬的；B.greatest最偉大的；C.prettiest最漂亮的；D.dearest最親愛的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，此處突出的是女孩看到男孩收到禮物時(shí)候最漂亮的笑容。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我突然懂了，世界不是按照顧別人的是強(qiáng)者，被照顧的是弱者來(lái)分類的。A.divided分類，劃分；B.changed改變；C.included包含；D.cut切。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里表示分類。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我突然懂了，世界不是按照顧別人的是強(qiáng)者，被照顧的是弱者來(lái)分類的。A.poor窮的；B.ugly丑陋的；C.unhappy不開心的；D.weak弱的。根據(jù)上文的thestrong可知，這里要填strong的反義詞。故選D項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來(lái)學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來(lái)查找信息。例如，第14小題要求收銀員把什么放在柜臺(tái)下面。該題可根據(jù)上文Afterthevideowaspaidforandbagged,可知，女孩遞給收銀員的是袋子。故選B項(xiàng)。還可以根據(jù)生活常識(shí)進(jìn)行解答。比如：15小題判斷收銀員說(shuō)了什么，從下文的youwinaprize!可知，這里是祝賀他獲獎(jiǎng)。故選C項(xiàng)。第三部分閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）ATenyearsagoIusedtobeveryfit(健康的).IrodeabiketoworkandIgotalotofexerciseatweekends.Iusedtoplaytennisalotandgoforlongwalks.InthosedaysIdidn’tearnverymuch.Ihadajobinanoffice.Itwasn’taverygoodjobbutIhadalotoftimetodothethingsIenjoyeddoing.Then,abouteightyearsago,Igotamuchbetterjob.Thepaywasbetter,butthehourswerealotlonger.Iboughtacaranddrovetoworkeveryday.Ibegantotakepeopleouttolunch.AndIbegantoputonweight,too.IstoppedplayingtennisandgoingforlongwalksatweekendsbecauseIjustdidn’thaveanytimeforthingslikethatanymore.There’salotofstress(壓力)inmyjob.Perhapsthat’swhyIstarteddrinkingmorethanIusedto.Forexample,IusedtohaveonlyhalfaglassofwhiskywhenIgothome,butthenIstartedfillingmyglasstothetop,andinsteadofhavingoneglass,Iwouldhaveseveral.Istartedsmokingalot,too.Ineverusedtosmokeatall.TwomonthsagoIhadaheartattack.AtfirstIjustcouldn’tbelieveit.Luckilyitwasn’tveryserious.Thedoctoradvisedmetostopsmokingandtoeatless.Healsoadvisedmetoworklessandgetmoreexercise.ButIjusthaven’tanytime!Myjobtakeseverythingoutofme!SometimesIwonderifIshouldgetanotherjob.PerhapsIcoulddosomethinglikeIusedtodo.ButifIdothat,Iwon’tearnasmuch.Ihaveafamilytosupport.Ihavetothinkofthem,too.Ijustdon’tknowwhatIshoulddo.Whatdoyouthink?36.Comparedwithtenyearsago,whatisworsefortheauthornow?A.Hisjob. B.Hispay.C.Hismeansoftransport. D.Hishealth.37.Accordingtothepassage,whentheauthorgotthebetterjob,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Hegothigherpay.B.Hisworkinghoursweren’tlong.C.Hefounditverystressful.D.Hehadlittlefreetimeatweekends.38.Aftertheauthorhadaheartattack,thedoctoradvisedhim.A.nottoworkanylongerB.totakealongvacationabroadC.tostopsmokingandtakeexerciseD.nottoeatoutanymore39.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A.Theauthorisnotsurewhatheshoulddonow.B.Theauthorhastakenthedoctor’sadvice.C.Theauthorhasgotanothernewjob.D.Theauthorfeelsmuchbetternow.【答案】36.D37.B38.C39.A【解析】【分析】本文是記敘文。文章通過(guò)講述作者前后不同的工作給作者的健康帶來(lái)了不同的影響的情況，告訴我們要更多注意自己的健康狀態(tài)，保持健康的身體?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的TenyearsagoIusedtobeveryfit(健康的).可知，10年前作者很健康；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的TwomonthsagoIhadaheartattack.AtfirstIjustcouldn’tbelieveit.Luckilyitwasn’tveryserious.可知，兩個(gè)月前作者得了心臟病，一開始他簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信，幸好不是很嚴(yán)重。由此可知，和10年相比，作者現(xiàn)在的健康出了很大的問(wèn)題。故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Then,abouteightyearsago,Igotamuchbetterjob.Thepaywasbetter,butthehourswerealotlonger.可知，然后，大約八年前，作者找到了一份更好的工作，工資更高了，但工作時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)了。由此可知，“作者的工作時(shí)間不長(zhǎng)”與原文不符。故選B。【38題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的Thedoctoradvisedmetostopsmokingandtoeatless.Healsoadvisedmetoworklessandgetmoreexercise.可知，醫(yī)生建議作者戒煙、少吃、少工作和多鍛煉。故選C。【39題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的Ihavetothinkofthem,too.Ijustdon’tknowwhatIshoulddo.Whatdoyouthink?(我也得想想他們。我就是不知道該怎么做。你覺得怎么樣?)可知，作者很迷茫，不知道該怎么辦。故選A。BFewofushaven’treadCinderella(灰姑娘),thestoryofayoungwomanlivinginpovertywhomeetstheprinceofherdreams.Somemightnotwanttoadmitit,butthereisahiddenCinderellaineveryone’sheart—weallwishwecouldachieverecognitionorsuccessafteraperiodofobscurity(默默無(wú)聞).MarySantiagohasthatsecretdream,too.Herstoryisfeatured(特點(diǎn))inAnotherCinderellaStory,afilmsetinaUShighschool.Maryisshybutlovestodance.Comparedwithothergirls,sheisinvisible.However,herworldchangescompletelywhenafamousteenagerpopsinger,JoeyParker,appears.Joeyiseverythingtherestoftheboysinherclassarenot—kind,handsomeanddesirable.MaryandJoey’spathscrossataball.Theymeetandfallinlovewitheachother.ButwhenMaryhastorushbackhome,sheleavesbehindherMP3player,whichbecomestheonlyclueJoeyhastofindthegirlofhisdreams.Ofcourse,thereisawicked(邪惡的)stepmother,whoturnsouttobeDominiqueBlattandshetakesinMaryafterherdancermotherdies.DominiquetreatsMarylikeamaidanddoeseverythingshecantomakesureMarydoesn’tgetintothetopdanceschool.HertwodaughtersareequallydeterminedtostopJoeyfallingforMary,evenifthatmeansembarrassingher.Thestory,thoughitmostlyfollowsCinderella,doesaddafewmoderndaytwiststotheclassicfairytale.Refreshingly,thefilm,unlikemanyhighschoolfilms,doesnotfocusonlooks,althoughtheactorsareallbeautiful.ThereisalsoalotlessmaterialisminAnotherCinderellaStorythaninmanysimilarmovies.“ThemovietakestheCinderellafairytaleasitsjumpingoffpoint,”writesmoviecriticAmberWilkinson,“Thefocusisfirmlyonfollowingyourdream.”40.Thefirstparagraphismainlyto____________.A.buildinterestandleadustoMary’ssecretdreamB.reminduswhyCinderellaispopularalltheyearsCtelluswhatistheCinderellaStoryD.tellushowinterestingthefairytaleCinderellais41.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.JoeyisjustlikeotherboysinMary’sclass.B.Mary’smotherinfluencesheralotinsinging.C.Notmanypeoplehaveadreamtoberealized.D.TheMP3playerhelpsJoeyinfindingMary.42.Thepassageismainlyabout____________.A.anintroductiontoanovel B.areviewaboutafilmC.apassageaboutdreams D.anadvertisementofCinderella【答案】40.A41.D42.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。章簡(jiǎn)要介紹了現(xiàn)代的一部曲折的經(jīng)典童話故事的影片，并進(jìn)行了評(píng)價(jià)。這是一部和灰姑娘故事相似又有些許不同的故事?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。在文章第一段中用灰姑娘的故事引出下面要討論的關(guān)于這部電影的話題，主要是為了引起人們的興趣，讓我們想了解《瑪麗的秘密夢(mèng)想》這部電影。故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的ButwhenMaryhastorushbackhome,sheleavesbehindherMP3player,whichbecomestheonlyclueJoeyhastofindthegirlofhisdreams.可知，但當(dāng)瑪麗不得不趕回家時(shí)，她留下了她的MP3播放器，這成為喬伊找到他的夢(mèng)中情人的唯一線索。由此可知，這個(gè)MP3播放器幫助喬伊找到瑪麗。故選D?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。本文講述的是現(xiàn)代版的灰姑娘的故事，這是一部電影，在文章中具體描述這里這部電影的細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容和特色之處，故這是一篇影評(píng)。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文講述的是現(xiàn)代版的灰姑娘的故事，這是一部電影，在文章中具體描述這里這部電影的細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容和特色之處。本文主旨鮮明，很容易在文中找到答案。做題時(shí)要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因?yàn)樗鼈兺褪俏恼碌闹黝}句。閱讀中要注意要點(diǎn)之間的關(guān)系。然后帶著問(wèn)題，再讀全文，找出答題所需要的依據(jù)，完成閱讀任務(wù)。CMistakesareapartoflife.Toerrishuman.Failureisalsoapartoflife,nottheendoflife.Behappyfacinglife’schallenges.Whenyoumaketheefforttobehappyandtoimproveyourlife,youareactuallyrewardedalongtheway.Lifeislikeagameandmaybeyoucanaward(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì))pointsforeveryeffortthathasbeenasuccessforyou.Tryit.Addtenpointsforeveryachievement.Andwhenyouhavereached50points,justyell,“Hey,I’vewon!”andgiveyourselfareward.Ifyouhappentohavemissedyourpointsforwhateverreason,tellyourself,“Well,Itried!”whichisbetterthannottryingatall.Don’tletitbesaidyoudidn’ttry.Whatisitthatyouwanttomakeyourselfhappy?Actuallyhappinessmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Forexample,anathletewillbehappywinninghisfirstrace.Foranewmotherhappinesswouldbeseeingherbaby’sfirststeps.Happinessforapoorpersonwouldmeanhavingamealjustfortoday.Sohappinessforyouisreallysomethingsimplethatyouwantforyourself.Itreallydoesn’thavetobebig.Asamatteroffactyoushouldalwayshaverealisticexpectations.Makethebestoutofeverygivensituation.Ifyouexpectacertainresultfromasituationanditdoesnothappen,don’tgetdespondent.Thisjustmeanstryinghardernexttime.Weallhaveinusthepowertosucceed.Don’tlet“giveup”beapartofyourvocabulary.43.Bysaying“Toerrishuman”,theauthormeansthat________.A.humanbeingsshouldtrytoavoid(避免)makingmistakesB.nooneisperfect(完美的)andeveryonemakesmistakesC.mistakesandfailuresmakeupourlifeD.humanbeingsmakemistakeseasily44.What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Trytoreach50points.B.Neverstoptryinginyourlife.CAwardyourselfforyoursuccessD.Don’tbeafraidofmissingyourpoints.45.TheauthorproveshisideainParagraph3through_________.A.examples B.numbersC.experiments D.stories46.Theunderlinedword“despondent”inthelastparagraphmeans________.A.frightened B.disappointedC.surprised D.excited【答案】43.B44.C45.A46.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇充滿哲理的小品文。人們?cè)诿鎸?duì)充滿酸甜苦辣的人生時(shí)，在面對(duì)失敗、成功、歡樂(lè)和痛苦時(shí)，人們應(yīng)該采取積極樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度。作者告誡人們要知道“人非圣賢孰能無(wú)過(guò)”，要坦然面對(duì)失敗和錯(cuò)誤，要學(xué)會(huì)如何去獲得快樂(lè)和幸福。43題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一句話Mistakesareapartoflife.可知，錯(cuò)誤是人生的一部分。由此可知，作者說(shuō)“人非圣賢孰能無(wú)過(guò)”，意思是沒(méi)有人是完美的，每個(gè)人都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)。故選B?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Lifeislikeagameandmaybeyoucanaward(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì))pointsforeveryeffortthathasbeenasuccessforyou.(生活就像一場(chǎng)游戲，也許你可以為每一次成功的努力加分)及在本段中作者建議人們?nèi)〉贸删偷臅r(shí)候要給自己獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，沒(méi)能實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)時(shí)要安慰自己“至少努力過(guò)了”。由此可知，本段主要想告訴人們?cè)谏钪杏肋h(yuǎn)不要停止嘗試。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。作者首先提出本段中心Actuallyhappinessmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.(事實(shí)上，幸福對(duì)不同的人意味著不同的東西)，然后舉例說(shuō)明Forexample…由此判斷，作者在本段使用了例證的方法。故選A?！?6題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前句內(nèi)容Ifyouexpectacertainresultfromasituationanditdoesnothappen(如果你期望從某種情況中得到某種結(jié)果，結(jié)果卻沒(méi)有發(fā)生)及下一句Thisjustmeanstryinghardernexttime.(這只是意味著下次要更加努力)可知，如果期望的結(jié)果沒(méi)有發(fā)生，人們會(huì)感到沮喪或者失望。此處作者想告訴人們，不要沮喪，因?yàn)檫@只是意味著下次要更加努力。由此可知，劃線詞意為“沮喪的，失望的”。故選B。DThisistheSCIENCEINTHENEWS,I'mBarbaraKlein.Animalexpertssayoneoftheworld'smostbeautifulandrarekindsofbigcatisclosetodisappearingfromthewild.AstudyearlierthisyearfoundthataboutthirtyAmurleopards(豹)stilllivefree.ThecatsarealsocalledFarEasternleopards.Recently,theirnumberhasbeenreducedbyone,SomepersonshotafemaleAmur,thenbeathertodeath.Theanimal'sbodywasdiscoveredlastmonthintheBarsovyNationalWildlifeRefugeineasternRussia.AnofficialoftheWorldWildlifeFund,Darron,saidthiswasthethirdsuchkillingintheareainthepastfivesyears.Mr,Collinssaidthedeathofevenoneadultfemaleisahugelossfortheendangeredcat,Henotedthatthekillingreducesthepossibilityforcubs(幼獸)oryoung.ItisnotclearhowmanyAmurleopardsstilllivefree.OnepopulationcountwasperformedinFebruaryandMarch.WildlifeexpertDmitryPikuuovledthisstudy.Itfoundevidenceofseventoninemales.Thestudyidentifiedthreetosevenfemaleswithoutcubs,Fourleopardswereidentifiedasfemaleswithcubs.Inall,fiveorsixcubswererecorded,Sixtoeightanimalscouldnotbeidentified.MostofthelandwheretheAmurleopardoncelivedwasinChina.Newroadsandclimatechangetherethreatenedtheanimals.Sodidhunterswhokillbigcatsfortheirbodyparts.Mr.PikuuovsaysadultAmursneedaboutfivehundredsquarekilometerswithgoodforeststosurvive.Hesaidtheyalsoneedalargeandcontinuingsupplyofanimalslikedeerforfood.HebelievestheanswertosavingtheAmurleopardisforgovernmentstoprovideprotectedspacesforwildlife.47.Thispassageisprobablyfrom.A.amagazine B.anewspaperreportC.aTVreport D.afilm48.Whyisthekillingofanadultfemaleahugeloss?A.Itcouldleadtothedeathofanadultmale.B.Itmeansitcannotgivebirthtotheyounganymore.C.11isworthmoremoneythanamale.D.Thereisonlyoneadultfemaleintheworld.49.ThenumberoftheAmurleopardsinChinaisbecomingsmallerbecauseofallthefollowingEXCEPT.A.newroads B.climatechangeC.humanhunting D.rarediseases50.AccordingtotheexpertstheAmurleopards.A.arelivingonplants B.arelivinginthezooC.arewellprotectedbypeople D.areendangered【答案】47.C48.B49.D50.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述一種瀕危動(dòng)物Amurleopards現(xiàn)在的危險(xiǎn)的處境，并分析了這種動(dòng)物滅絕的可能性，呼吁我們采取措施來(lái)保護(hù)這種動(dòng)物?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一行ThisistheSCIENCEINTHENEWS,I’mBarbaraKlein.可知，這就是今天的科學(xué)新聞，我是芭芭拉·克萊因。由此可知，這是一個(gè)主持人在播報(bào)一則新聞?wù){(diào)查。故選C?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的Mr.Collinssaidthedeathofevenoneadultfemaleisahugelossfortheendangeredcat.Henotedthatthekillingreducesthepossibilityforcubs(幼獸)oryoung.可知，柯林斯先生說(shuō)，即使是一只成年雌貓的死亡，對(duì)這只瀕臨滅絕的貓來(lái)說(shuō)也是一個(gè)巨大的損失。他指出，獵殺減少了幼崽或幼崽的可能性。由此可知，雌性獵豹的死亡意味著不能產(chǎn)仔了，對(duì)于這種動(dòng)物的繁衍有很大的影響，所以殺死一只成年雌性是一個(gè)巨大的損失。故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的Newroadsandclimatechangetherethreatened(威脅)theanimals.Sodidhunterswhokillbigcatsfortheirbodyparts.可知，那里的新道路和氣候變化威脅著動(dòng)物。為了大型貓科動(dòng)物的身體部位而獵殺它們的獵人也是如此。由此可知，ABC三項(xiàng)都是導(dǎo)致這種動(dòng)物即將滅絕的原因，只有D項(xiàng)沒(méi)有涉及。故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的Animalexpertssayoneoftheworld