WeleunitDiscoveringUsefulStructures句子成分及句子結(jié)構(gòu)課件高一上學(xué)期英語人教版

句子成分WELCOMEUNIT句子類型1.誰做某事。2.什么是什么。3.某處有某物。句子類型1.誰做某事。2.什么是什么3.某處有某物Ijusthadmyfirstmathsclassatseniorhighschool!Theclasswasdifficult,buttheteacherwaskindandfriendly.Heeventoldusafunnystoryandeveryonelaughedsomuch!Ifoundmostofmyclassmatesandteachersfriendlyandhelpful.句子類型1.誰做某事。2.什么是什么3.某處有某物Sothisisit-seniorhighschoolatlast.I'mnotoutgoingsoI’malittleanxiousrightnow.Iwanttomakeagoodfirstimpression.WillImake

anyfriends?Whatifnoonetalkstome?句子類型1.誰做某事。（1）

Heeventoldusafunnystoryand

everyonelaughedsomuch!

Everyone

laughedsomuch!(1)主+謂

(S+V)注：謂語為不及物動詞vi.eg:He

smiled.Thesun

hasrisen.

句子類型1.誰做某事。(2)(2)主+謂+賓

(S+V+O)謂語為及物動詞vt.I

want

tomakeagoodfirstimpression.Will

I

make

anyfriends?注：謂語為不及物動詞vi.時需先加介詞再加賓語。Whatifnoone

talksto

me?賓語：動詞/介詞/形容詞的內(nèi)容或?qū)ο笳J(rèn)識to：to

dosth.:動詞不定式to

doing/n./pron:to為介詞eg:We

likehim.Heraisedhishand.

I

listentotheteacher.哪些句子是

主+謂+賓

(S+V+O)？

What

aday!Thismorning,Iwasworriedthatnoonewouldtalktome.ButIwaswrong.Ididn'tfeelawkwardorfrightenedatall.Imissmyfriendsfromjuniorhighschool,butIbelieveIwillmakenewfriendshereandthere’salottoexploreatseniorhigh.IfeelmuchmoreconfidentthanIfeltthismorning.Ithinkthattomorrowwillbeagreatday!1.誰做某事。(2)

句子類型1.誰做某事。(3)

(3)主+謂

+間賓+直賓

(S+V+IO+DO)常接雙賓的動詞有與to連用:pass,show,give,lend,hand,

offer,tell,send,bring等；與for連用：buy,cook,get,make,sing等。

Heeventold

us

afunnystory.

Heeventold

afunnystory

to

us.

某些動詞需要加兩個賓語句子意思才完整，為該動詞固定用法。句子類型1.誰做某事。(4)

(4)主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)

(S+V+O+Oc)常接賓補(bǔ)的動詞有find

sb.adj./doing,makesb.adj./do/done;seesb.do/doing/done,tell/asksb.todosth.等。某些動詞需要加賓語再加賓語補(bǔ)足語句子意思才完整，為該動詞固定用法。

Ireallywantedtotell

himtopleasebequietandleavemealone.

I

found

mostofmyclassmatesandteachers

friendlyandhelpful.(1)

Wegave

Tom

somegifts.(3)I

found

him

honest

.

（4）Tell

him

not

to

be

late

tomorrow.call

sb.sth.find

sb.adj.\doingsth.\done.tell

sb.todosth.makesb.sth.make

sb.sth\adj.\dosth\done(2)

Wecall

him

Tom.

雙賓與賓補(bǔ)的區(qū)別：雙賓：內(nèi)容對象同時出現(xiàn)賓補(bǔ)：賓語與賓補(bǔ)中間加be可構(gòu)成句子，并符合邏輯.雙賓賓補(bǔ)雙賓和

賓補(bǔ)的區(qū)別

（5)Imadehimakite.雙賓賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)give

sb.sth.

（6)Itmadehimveryhappy.Ifoundhim_________(interest)inscience.2.Thebossasksthem_________(work)alldayandallnight.3.Imakemyself__________(understand)bystudents.4.Imade______(he)akite.5.WegaveTomsome______(gift).6.Pleaselisten___me.7.Iwant_________(make)agoodfirstimpression8.Everyone_______(laugh).9.Itis_________(wonder).interestedtoworkunderstoodhimtogiftstomakelaughed(4)主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)

(S+V+O+Oc)(3)主+謂

+間賓+直賓

(S+V+IO+DO)(2)主+謂+賓

(S+V+O)(1)主+謂

(S+V)wonderful(1)主+系+表

(S+V+P)句子類型2.什么是什么

(5)主+系+表

(S+V+P)表語：表示主語的身份，狀態(tài)，特征等，位于系動詞之后。ButI

was

wrong.Ididn'tfeel

awkwardorfrightenedatall.Imissmyfriendsfromjuniorhighschool,butIbelieveIwillmakenewfriendshereandthere’salottoexploreatseniorhigh.

I

feel

muchmoreconfidentthanIfeltthismorning.Ithinkthat

tomorrow

willbe

agreatday!You

feel

nervous.Theyseem

friendly.Theybecame

friends.Iam

here.主系表（S+V+P）謂語為系動詞：Ourduty

is

tostudyhard.一是：be(作謂語）二像：seem,appear三保持：keep,stay,remain四變化：become(成為),get(漸變）,go(變質(zhì)),turn(顏色)...五起來：look,taste,sound,smell,feel還有其他+adj.的動詞句子類型3.某處有某物

(6)therebe

結(jié)構(gòu)ButIwaswrong.Ididn'tfeelawkwardorfrightenedatall.Imissmyfriendsfromjuniorhighschool,butIbelieveIwillmakenewfriendshereandthere’salottoexploreatseniorhigh.IfeelmuchmoreconfidentthanIfeltthismorning.Ithinkthattomorrowwillbeagreatday!Thereisabookandsomepensonthedesk.Thereare

somepensandabookonthedesk.表示的是“在某處有某人或某物”謂語：靠近(主語)原則。五種簡單句基本類型1.我們都笑了。2.我想我奶奶。3.老師很善良很友好。4.他告訴我們一個好笑的故事。5.我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的大多數(shù)同學(xué)和老師都很友好很樂于助人的。Allofuslaughed.Imissmygrandma.Theteacherwaskindandfriendly.Hetoldusafunnystory.Ifoundmostofmyclassmatesandteachersfriendlyandhelpful.主謂(SV)主謂賓(SVO)主系表(SVP)主謂賓賓(SVOO)主謂賓賓補(bǔ)(SVOOc)“誰做某事”“什么是什么”vi.vt.\vi.+介詞系動詞動詞固定用法動詞固定用法不同謂語動詞類型決定簡單句基本類型賓語：動詞\介詞\形容詞的內(nèi)容或?qū)ο笾^語動詞分類1、實義動詞*人稱、數(shù)的變化*反應(yīng)時態(tài)、語態(tài)2、系動詞3、情態(tài)動詞+do4、助動詞+doWill/should/could/might+dodoesn’t+do;didn’t+do一是：be(作謂語）二像：seem,appear三保持：keep,stay,remain四變化：become(成為),get(漸變）,go(變質(zhì)),turn(顏色)...五起來：look,taste,sound,smell,feel還有其他+adj.的動詞判斷簡單句基本類型1.Theweatherhasturnedcold.2.HisjobistoteachEnglish.3.Hehascaughtabadcold.4.Theypaintedtheirboatwhite.5.Letthefreshairin.6.Wesawherenteringtheroom.7.Heboughtmeabirthdaygift.8.CallmeJoe.9.Thegirlsmiled.SVP(主系表）SVP(主系表）SV（主謂）SVO(主謂賓）SVOOc(主謂賓賓補(bǔ)）（S）VOOc

(主謂賓賓補(bǔ)）SVOOc

(主謂賓賓補(bǔ)）SVOO主謂賓賓（S）VOOc

(主謂賓賓補(bǔ)）定語

狀語Practicemakesperfect!10.Thegirlinred

smiledhappily.Yanlingisachemistry

teacher.（名詞）Heisour

friend.（代詞）Webelongtothe

third

world.（數(shù)詞）

Hewasadvisedtoteachthelazy

boyalesson.（形容詞）Theman

overthereismyoldfriend.(副詞)Thewomanwithababyinherarms

ismysister.(介詞)TheboysplayingfootballareinClass2.（現(xiàn)在分詞）Thetreesplantedlastyeararegrowingwellnow.（過去分詞）Ihaveanidea

todoitwell.（不定式）Youshoulddoeverything

thatIdo.（定語從句）

定語定語：修飾或限制名詞或代詞的詞、詞組或句子定語的位置（鞍前馬后）：單個詞作定語放在名詞之前，多個單詞作定語則緊跟名詞之后注意：語法填空題修飾名詞時常用形容詞性形式Iwill

gotheretomorrow.

Themeetingwillbeheld

inthemeetingroom.Themeatwentbadbecauseofthehotweather.