廣東省廣州市越秀區(qū)執(zhí)信中學2022-2023學年九年級上學期期末英語試題（答案）

第第1頁/共20頁2022-2023學年度第一學期初三級英語科線上階段調(diào)研試卷命題人：初三英語備課組審題人：梁婷婷本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，滿分為90分。考試時間100分鐘。注意事項：1、答卷前，考生務必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名和學號填寫在答題卡和答卷密封線內(nèi)相應的位置上，用2B鉛筆將自己的學號填涂在答題卡上。2、選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案；不能答在試卷上。3、非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆在答卷紙上作答，答案必須寫在答卷紙各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相應位置上，超出指定區(qū)域的答案無效；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4、考生必須保持答題卡的整潔和平整。一、語法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）FIFAWorldCupQatar2022ismakingthewholeworldcrazy.Itisthe22ndWorldCupandthefirstchampionshipintheMiddleEast.Itis 1 thefirstsoccerWorldCupheldinwinter.Withjust29days,theQatartournamentis 2 WorldCupin44years,whichbegins 3 November20. 4 ,thetournamentisnotFIFA’s“mostimportantproject”. 5 officialoftheworldsoccerorganizationstatesitstopproject 6 FootballforSchools.Theplanis 7 soccerballstoschoolsaroundtheworldso700millionchildrencanlearnaboutthegame.Theorganizationwantstodonatelotsofballsandprovideamobilephoneprogramorappsoadults 8 teachchildrenhowtoplay.Theprogramstartedin2019butwasdelayed 9 theCOVID-19pandemic.Itstartedagainthisyearwithabudgetof$100million,whichisonepercentof 10 Qatarspentbuildingstadiums.StevePila 11 theprojectinSouthAfricafor3years.He 12 callsit“themostimportantprojectintheworldoffootball”becausethecoachingappforsmartphoneisreallypractical.Manyschoolsdonothaveenoughteachers 13 aretrainedincoachingsoccer,buteventhechildreninthemostruralareaswillenjoy 14 bystudyingfootballfromthescreen. 15 goodnewsitis!1.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.aswell2.A.shortB.shorterC.shortestD.theshortest3.A.inB.atC.onD.toA.HoweverA.TheB.ButB.AnC.ThoughC.AD.AndD./6.A.callB.wascalledC.callsD.iscalled7.A.toprovideB.provideC.providesD.provided8.A.shouldB.mustC.canD.haveto9.A.becauseB.becauseofC.soD.asaresult10.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.how11.A.wasrunB.ranC.hasrunD.wasrunning12.A.excitedB.excitingC.excitedlyD.excitement13.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.what14.A.themB.themselvesC.oneselfD.they15.A.HowB.HowaC.WhataD.What1.B2.D3.C 4.A5.B6.D 7.A8.C9.B10.A 11.C 12.C 13.A14.B15.D【解析】2022卡塔爾世界杯的相關信息。【1題詳解】句意：這也是第一次在冬季舉行的足球世界杯。too也，用于肯定句末；alsoeither也，用于否定句末；aswell也，用于肯定句末。根據(jù)“Itisthe22ndWorldCupandthefirstchampionshipintheMiddleEast.”可知，也是第一次在冬季舉辦的B?！?題詳解】29441120日開始。short短的；shorter更短的；shortest最短的；theshortest最短的。根據(jù)“just29days”可知，是有史以來最theD?！?題詳解】29441120日開始。in在，后接月或年；at在，接時間點；on在，后接具體日期，星期；to到，向。根據(jù)“November20”可知，是一個具體日期，用“on”C?！?題詳解】句意：然而，這項賽事并不是國際足聯(lián)“最重要的項目”。However然而；But但是；Though盡管；However然而；But但是；Though盡管；And和。根據(jù)后面的“isnot”可知這里有轉(zhuǎn)折關系，放在句首，且“However”A?！?題詳解】句意：世界足球組織的一位官員表示，該組織的首要項目是“學校足球”。The定冠詞，特指；An一，用在元音音素開頭前；A一，用在輔音音素前；/零冠詞。根據(jù)“offcial”可知，這個單詞是以元音音素開頭，泛指“一位官員”B?！?題詳解】句意：世界足球組織的一位官員表示，該組織的首要項目是“學校足球”。call叫做，動詞原形；wascalled被叫做，一般過去時被動語態(tài)；calls叫做，一般現(xiàn)在時單數(shù)第三人稱形第第3頁/共20頁式；iscalled被叫做，一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“itstopproject”和“FootballforSchools”之間存在被動關D?！?題詳解】7億兒童了解足球運動。toprovide提供，動詞不定式；provide提供，動詞原形；provides提供，動詞第三人稱形式；provided提供，動詞過去式。根據(jù)“soccerballstoschoolsaroundtheworldso700millionchildrencanlearnaboutthegame”A?！?題詳解】句意：該組織希望捐贈大量足球，并提供一個手機程序或應用程序，讓成年人教孩子如何玩耍。should應該；must必須；can能夠；haveto不得不。根據(jù)“teachchildrenhowtoplay”可知，是能夠這樣C?！?題詳解】2019年啟動，但因新冠肺炎疫情而推遲。because因為；becauseof由于，后接短語；so因此；asaresult結(jié)果是。根據(jù)“theCOVID-19pandemic”可B?！?0題詳解】11%。what什么；that那個；which哪一個；how怎么樣。根據(jù)“Qatarspentbuildingstadiums”可知，此句考查sthdoing”,指代“sth.”用“what”A。【11題詳解】Pila3年。wasrun被經(jīng)營，一般過去時被動語態(tài)；ran經(jīng)營，一般過去時；hasrun已經(jīng)經(jīng)營，現(xiàn)在完成時；was正在經(jīng)營，過去進行時。根據(jù)“for3正在經(jīng)營，過去進行時。根據(jù)“for3years”C?！?2題詳解】句意：他興奮地稱之為“足球世界上最重要的項目”，因為智能手機教練應用程序真的很實用。excited興奮的，修飾人；exciting興奮的，修飾物；excitedly興奮地，副詞；excitement興奮，名詞。根據(jù)“calls”C?！?3題詳解】句意：許多學校沒有足夠的受過足球教練培訓的教師。第第4頁/共20頁whom誰，賓格；whatteachers在這里A。【14題詳解】句意：即使最偏遠地區(qū)的孩子們也可以通過屏幕開心地學習足球。them他們，賓格；themselves他們自己；oneself某人自己；they他們，主格。根據(jù)“enjoy”可知，enjoythechildrenthemselvesB?！?5題詳解】句意：這是多么好的消息!How多么；Howa無此用法；Whata多么，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；What多么，修飾名詞復數(shù)和不可數(shù)名whatD。二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Iwasalwaysbusyandhadtoomanythingstodo.Whenevermydaughterwouldcausemetochangemyplans,Ithoughttomyself,“Wedon’thavetimeforthis.”SothetwowordsIalwayssaidtoherwere: 16 Theotherday,thetwoofusrodetoa 17 nearourhome.Aftershopping,Iboughtheranicecream,andshesatdownatatablehappilyadmiringtheicecreaminherhand.Suddenlya 18 lookappearedonherface.“DoIhavetoeatitupinahurry,Mum?”Inearly 19 whenhearingthis—thepainsofahurriedlifeinfluencedmypoorgirlsodeeply!Asshelookedatmewaitingtoknowifshecouldtakehertime.IknewIhadtomakea 20 .IthoughtofthetimewhenIrushedmychildthroughlife,Ibegan 21 whatreallymatteredinlife...“Youdon’thavetohurry.Justenjoyit.”Isaidgently.Herwholefacebrightenedandshe 22 hershoulders.Wesatsidebysidetalkingaboutthingsthatinterestedus.Whenshegottothelastbite,shehelditouttome.“I 23 thelastbiteforyou,Mum,”shesaid 24 .Astheicytasteputoutmythirst,IrealizedIjustgotthepresentofalifetime.Igavemychildalittletimeandinreturn,shegavemeherlastbiteand 25 methatthingstastesweeterandloveiseasiertogetwhenwhenyoustoprushingthroughlife.第第5頁/共20頁16.A.KeepquietB.TakecareC.WorkhardD.Hurryup17.A.stationB.supermarketC.officeD.school18.A.tiredB.worriedC.satisfiedD.surprised19.A.laughedB.shoutedC.criedD.smiled20.A.choiceB.planC.wishD.mark21.A.explainingB.forgettingC.wonderingD.discussing22.A.liftedB.raisedC.turnedD.relaxed23.A.savedB.carriedC.boughtD.tasted24.A.wiselyB.calmlyC.sadlyD.cheerfully25.A.supportedB.remindedC.promisedD.thanked【答案】16.D17.B18.B 19.C20.A21.C22.D23.A 24.D 25.B【解析】“快點”掛在嘴邊，在一次女兒要求慢點吃完冰淇淋的感悟中，作者意識到生活不應該這么匆忙，而是和女兒一起享受當下的故事。【16題詳解】句意：所以我總是對她說兩個字：快點。Keepquiet保持安靜；Takecare小心；Workhard努力工作；Hurryup快點。根據(jù)后文“DoIhavetoeatitupMum?”可知，作者總是說“快點”D。【17題詳解】句意：前幾天，我們兩個騎車去家附近的超市。station車站；supermarket超市；office辦公室；school學校。根據(jù)“Aftershopping”可知，是去超市購物。B?！?8題詳解】句意：突然，她的臉上出現(xiàn)了擔憂的表情。tired疲倦的；worried擔憂的；satisfied滿意的；surprised吃驚的。根據(jù)“DoIhavetoeatitupinahurry,B?！?9題詳解】句意：聽到這句話，我差點哭了——匆忙生活的痛苦如此深地影響了我可憐的女兒！laughed大笑；shouted大喊；cried哭；smiled微笑。根據(jù)“DoIhavetoeatitupinahurry,Mum?”及“theofahurriedlifeinfluencedmypoorgirlsodeeply!”C。第第6頁/共20頁【20題詳解】句意：我知道我必須做出選擇。choice選擇；plan計劃；wish愿望；mark標記。根據(jù)“Inearly...whenhearingthis—thepainsofahurriedlifeinfluencedmypoorgirlsodeeply!”可知，作者意識到自己之前的做法欠妥，需要改變，因此必須做出選擇。A?！?1題詳解】句意：我想起了我催促孩子度過人生的那段時光，我開始想知道生命中真正重要的是什么……explaining解釋；forgetting忘記；wondering想知道；discussing討論。根據(jù)“Ibegan...whatreallymatteredlife...”C?！?2題詳解】句意：她的整個臉發(fā)出光彩，她的肩膀放松了。lifted舉起；raised上升；turned轉(zhuǎn)動；relaxed放輕松。根據(jù)“Youdon’thavetohurry.Justenjoyit”可知，當我告訴她不必匆忙吃完時，女兒聽后應該是放松的D。【23題詳解】句意：“我把最后一口留給了你，媽媽，”她高興地說。saved節(jié)省，留下；carried搬；bought買；tasted品嘗。根據(jù)“Whenshegottothelastbite,shehelditouttoA?！?4題詳解】句意：“我把最后一口留給了你，媽媽，”她高興地說。wisely明智地；calmly平靜地；sadly悲傷地；cheerfully開心地。根據(jù)“Whenshegottothelastbite,sheheldouttome.”D?！?5題詳解】時，東西嘗起來更甜，愛更容易得到。supported支撐；reminded提醒；promised承諾；thanked感謝。根據(jù)“thingstastesweeterandloveiseasiertogetwhenyoustoprushingthroughlife.”可知，女兒慢下節(jié)奏與作者一起分享冰淇淋的行為提醒作者停止匆忙B。三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)題目要求，從26～40各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。第第7頁/共20頁AManypeopletraveltodifferentplacesintheworldbyair.Usuallyittakesalongtime,perhapshalfaday,forpassengerstostayintheplane.Soairlinesofferpassengersfood.Butitiscommonthattheyfeelbadaboutfoodtaste.Tosolvethisproblem,airlinestryhardtoimprovetheirfood.Theywouldliketodosobecausetheydon’twanttolosecustomers.However,accordingtoscientificresearch,partofthereasonwhyplanefoodtastesbadisthatathighaltitudewecannottastethingsaswellaswedoontheground.Alsoscientistshavefoundthatournosesbecomeverydryevenbeforeaplanetakesoff.Astheplanemovesup,thechangeinairpressurereducesonethirdofthesensibilityofourtastebuds味蕾).SoourtastebudsbecomesenselessThesadfacthowever,isthatournosesdon’tknowit.Allofthesehelpexplainwhyfoodontheplanetastessobad.Theyalsohelpexplainwhyairlineschoosetoofferpassengerssaltyandspicyfood.Withoutdoingso,thefoodwouldbetasteless.Nowtherearemanyresearchesonthis.Accordingtooneofthem,somevolunteersareaskedtoliewiththeirfeethigherthantheirheadsforweeks.Andscientistswritedowntheirfeelingsaboutfoodtaste.Thoughscientiststrytheirbest,itisnotaseasyastheythought.Becausetheycan’tdealwiththespecialenvironmentsuccessfully,suchasthechangeinairpressure,makingfoodtastegoodisstillhardforthem.InParagraph2,“thisproblem”means .passengersstaylongintheplane B.foodontheplanedoesnottastegoodC.airlinesdonotofferfoodintime D.foodontheplaneisexpensiveWhichisthereasonwhyplanefoodtastesbad?Foodwilleasilygobadathighaltitude.People’snosesbecometoodrytosmellanything.Thechangeinairpressurereducespartofthesensibilitytotaste.Planefoodisnotsaltyandspicyenough.Whydoscientistsfeelithardtomakefoodontheplanetastegood?Becausetherearenotenoughresearchersonthis.Becausedifferentpeoplehavedifferenttastesforfood.Becausevolunteerscan’tliewiththeirfeethigherforlong.Becausetheenvironmentontheplaneistoospecialtodealwith.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?TasteofAirplaneFood B.AirplaneTravelC.ScientificResearchonTasteBuds D.TheChangeinAirPressure【答案】26.B27.C28.D29.A【解析】情況下，人的感覺變了，三分之一的味蕾減少了，因此，要做出口感好的食物還很困難。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butitiscommonthattheyfeelbadaboutfoodtaste.Tosolvethisproblem,airlinestryhardtoimprovetheirfood.”可知，乘客普遍認為食物的口感不好，為了解決這個問題，航空公司努力改善他們的食“thisproblem”指的是“乘客普遍認為食物的口感不好”B?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Astheplanemovesup,thechangeinairpressurereducesonethirdofthesensibilityofourtastebuds味蕾Soourtastebudsbecomesenseless.”可知，隨著飛機的上升，氣壓的變化會使我們味蕾的敏C?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Becausetheycan’tdealwiththespecialenvironmentsuccessfully,suchasthechangeinairpressure,makingfoodtastegoodisstillhardforthem.”可知，因為不能成功處理特殊的環(huán)境，所以他們認為要D?！?9題詳解】最佳標題題。根據(jù)“Soairlinesofferpassengersfood.Butitiscommonthattheyfeelbadaboutfoodtaste.”以及A。BHaveyoutriedeatinginsects?“Althoughtheylookalittlestrangetheyarecrunchy（脆的）.Ieatthemfortheirprotein,”YangXingyuwholikesfriedinsects,toldChinaDaily.Agrowingnumberofpeoplearebeginningtoeatinsectssuchasbeetles,beesandgrasshoppers.Theycanbefried,boiledwithsoup,ormixedwithdessert.About2billionpeoplehavealreadyaddedinsectstotheirdiets,accordingtoaUNreport.Insectsarerichinprotein,vitaminsandminerals.AsprofessorGuoJianjunatGuizhouUniversitysaid,insectsareknownas“God’slastpieceofcakeformankind”.“Mostofthefatininsectsisunsaturatedfattyacid（不飽和脂肪酸）Guosaid“It’sgoodfortheheartandbrain.Insectsaresometimesusedinmedicinesaswell.Researchershavebeenlookingathoweatinginsectscanmakehumans’immunefunctionbetter.”Moreimportantly,insectsarerichinnumber.Theycanplayanimportantroleinfightingthelackoffooddue第第9頁/共20頁tothegrowingpopulationworldwide.AccordingtotheUN,theglobalpopulationwillriseto8.5billionby2030,andabout10.4billionbythe2080s.Itisrisingmuchfasterthantheavailabilityoffood,saidHuangDaweifromtheChineseAcademyofSciences.Developingnewfoodsourcesisneededrightaway.Eatinginsectshelpswiththeenvironment,comparedwithtraditionalfoodsources.Forexample,pigsproduce10to100timesmoregreenhousegasesperkilogramthanmealworms（面包蟲）,reportedChinaDaily.“Westudyinsectswhichcanbeeatentobenefitourownhealth,animalhealthandenvironmentalhealth,”saidHuang.YangXingyueatsinsectsbecause .shelikescrunchyfood B.it’sapopulardietC.shewantstobedifferent D.theyarerichinproteinWhatcanwelearnfromtheUNreport?Howmanypeopleareeatinginsects. B.Howpeoplestarteatinginsects.C.Whypeoplelikeeatinginsects. D.Whichinsectisbestaccepted.Whyareinsectsseenas“God’slastpieceofcakeformankind”?Becausetheyaregoodforhealth.Becausesomeofthemtastelikecakes.BecausetherearefewinsectsleftonEarth.Becausepeoplehavelikedeatinginsectsforalongtime.第第10頁/共20頁Whatarethebenefitsofeatinginsects?a.Itisgoodforpeople’sheartsandbrains. b.Itreducestheharmfulinsects.c.Itslowsdownpopulationgrowth. d.Itoffersmorefoodsourcestosociety.A.ab B.ad C.bc D.cd【答案】30.D 31.A 32.A 33.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了吃昆蟲的好處?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)““Althoughtheylookalittlestrangetheyarecrunchy（）.Ieatthemfortheirprotein,”YangXingyuwholikesfriedinsects,toldChinaDaily.”可知，楊星宇吃昆蟲是因為它們富含蛋白質(zhì)。故選D。【31題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“About2billionpeoplehavealreadyaddedinsectstotheirdiets,accordingtoaUNreport.”可知，我們能從聯(lián)合國的報告中了解到“有多少人正在吃昆蟲”A?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Insectsarerichinprotein,vitaminsandminerals.”和“It’sgoodfortheheartandbrain.Insectsaresometimesusedinmedicinesaswell.Researchershavebeenlookingathoweatinginsectscanmakehumans’immunefunctionbetter.”可知，昆蟲被視為“上帝給人類的最后一塊蛋糕”是因為它們對健康有好處。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It’sgoodfortheheartandbrain.”和“Moreimportantly,insectsarerichinnumber.Theycanplayanimportantroleinfightingthelackoffoodduetothegrowingpopulationworldwide.AccordingtotheUN,theglobalpopulationwillriseto8.5billionby2030,andabout10.4billionbythe2080s.Itisrisingmuchfasterthantheavailabilityoffood,saidHuangDaweifromtheChineseAcademyofSciences.Developingnewfoodsourcesisneededrightaway.”可推知，吃昆蟲對我們的心臟和大腦有好處，還能為社會提供更多的食物來B。CTwelveDancingPrincessesisaGermanfairytale.ItisincludedintheChildren’sandHouseholdTales(《格林童話》bytheGrimmbrothers.Trampercouldfeelthestonyroadthroughtheholesinhisboots.Anewspaperblewby.Tramperpickeditupandsatdowntocovertheholesinhisbootswiththepaper.Aweakoldladystaredathim.“Youthinkyouhaveshoetroubles!”shesaid.“TheKinghastwelvegirlsandallofthemhaveholesintheirslippers!”Theoldlady’sfeetwerebare光腳的cutandpurplefromthecold.Tramperfeltsorryforher,sohegaveherhisshabbyboots.Tothankhim,shegaveTramperherdirtycloak(斗篷).Asshewalkedawaydowntheroad,shecalled,“Stayawake.Drinknodrop.Tastenocup.”“Astrangewaytosaygoodbye,”thoughtTramper.PALACENOTICEWANTED:AnswertotheMysteryoftheWornSlippers.REWARD:Princess’handinmarriage.WARNING:Allthosewhofailwillbelockedup.Itrained.TramperputonthecloakandtriedtoreadwhatwasleftPALACENOTICEWANTED:AnswertotheMysteryoftheWornSlippers.REWARD:Princess’handinmarriage.WARNING:Allthosewhofailwillbelockedup.“Whynot?”thoughtTramper.“IbetIcouldsolvethemystery.I’vegotnothingtolose.Idon’tevenhaveanyboots.”Andwhenhelookeddown,hisfeetweregonetoo.Hisfeet,legsandbodyhadgone.Hewasinvisible.“Thecloakismagic!”hesaid.Theking’stwelvedaughterswereamystery.Eachnighttheytookofftheirsilkslippersandwenttobed.Buteachmorningtheirsilkslipperswerefullofholes,andthegirlsweretiredout.Howcouldithappen?Thegirls’bedroomdoorwaslocked,sotheycouldnotgetout.Howcoulditgoon?(tobecontinued...)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheoldlady?ShegaveTramperanewspaper. B.Sheworkedfortheking.C.Shewasrich. D.ShegavehercloaktoTramper.ThePalaceNoticewantedtofindsomeonewho .gotthenewspaper B.stoletheprincesses’slippersC.knewthereasonforthewornslippers D.theprincessesfellinlovewithWhatdoestheunderlinedword“invisible”mean?Can’tmove. B.Can’tbeseen. C.Can’twalk. D.Can’tchange．Whathappenedtothetwelveprincesseseveryday?Theirslippersalwayshadholesinthemwhentheywokeup.Somebodywentintotheirlivingroomseveryevening.Theywentoutofthepalaceeverynight.Theirbedroomdoorwasforcedopenatnight.【答案】34.D 35.C 36.B 37.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹《格林童話》中《十二個跳舞的公主》的故事。【34題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tothankhim,shegaveTramperherdirtycloak”可知，她把她的臟斗篷給了流浪漢。故選D?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theking’stwelvedaughterswereamystery.Eachnighttheytookofftheirsilkslippersandwenttobed.Buteachmorningtheirsilkslipperswerefullofholes,andthegirlsweretiredout.”可知國王想要人C。【36題詳解】詞義推斷題。根據(jù)“Andwhenhelookeddown,hisfeetweregonetoo.Hisfeet,legsandbodyhadgone”可知當B。【37題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eachnighttheytookofftheirsilkslippersandwenttobed.Buteachmorningtheirsilkofholes,andthegirlsweretiredout.”A。WelcometoWelcometotheAmbassadorHotel.Tomakeyourstayasenjoyableaspossible,wehopeyouwilluseourfacilities設施)tothefull.★DiningRoomBreakfastisservedinthediningroomfrom8to9:30a.mortheroomstaff職員)willbringabreakfasttraytoyourroomatanytimeafter7a.m.,ifyouplaceanorderforitbytelephone.Pleasefilloutacardandhangitoutsideyourdoorsothatnoonedisturbsyourrest.Lunch:12:00to2:30p.m.Dinner:7:30to9p.m.Telephone:48752★RoomService第第13頁/共20頁Theannouncementmainlygivesusinformationabout .howmanyfacilitiesthereareinthehotelwhatarethetelephonenumbersfordifferentfacilitieshowtobookaroominthehotelwhatservicecustomerscanreceiveYouarriveatthehotelat3a.m.,andwantasnack,whatshouldyoudo?Gotothediningroom. B.Gotothehotelbar.C.PhoneReceptionDesk. D.Giveamessagetothewaiter.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?Atouristmap. B.Aguidebooklet. C.Anewsreport. D.Ahotelnotice.【答案】38.D 39.C 40.D【解析】酒吧等設施的使用注意事項。第第14頁/共20頁【38題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)Tomakeyourstayasenjoyableaspossible,wehopeyouwilluseourfacilities(設施)tothefull.”D?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisoperates24hoursaday.PhonetheReceptionDesk,andyourmessagewillbepassedonroomstaff.Telephone:48759”C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)本文屬于賓館設施使用方法的通知，所以在賓館的通知上能看到。故選D。第二節(jié) 閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）A～E選項，選出可以填入41～45各題空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。41?45黑。WhiletheCOVID-19haspreventedpeoplefromtraveling,there’sasilverliningtothatdarkcloud:micro-tourism,ormini-vacations. 41 Withthepandemicpreventionandcontrolmeasuresmakinglongtripslessconvenient,moreandmoreChinesepeoplechoosetotakeshorttripsinstead. 42 Butthepandemicmeantthatpeoplehadtoadapttoanewtravelstyle.Travelingalongdistancemeanspeopleshouldtakepublictransportation. 43 Tostayhealthy,short-distancetravelisthebetterchoice.Afteralongandtiringweekatwork,peopleliketoinvitethreeorfourfriendsanddrivetothesuburbsonweekends. 44 Othertimes,theyjustbringcampinggear,acamera,somefoodandwater,andwalkaroundthemountainsorparks. 45 Forexample,in2020,Shanghailaunchedanumberofmicro-tourismproductsforhalf-dayandone-daytours,includingexploringculturalheritagesitesinthecity,experiencingrurallifeandgoinghiking.Toadapttothenewtrend,manycitiesalsocreatemoreopportunitiesfortourists.Sometimespeoplewillhaveahotspringgathering.pandemic,peoplepreferredtakinglongtripsabroadorgoingtoseeplacesofinterestinotherChineseprovinces.Butthatwouldbelikelytoincreasethechancesofinfection（感染）.E.Micro-tourismreferstoshort-distanceE.Micro-tourismreferstoshort-distancetravelinwhichpeopledrivetwoorthreehourstoanearbyplaceandspendtwoorthreedays.【答案】41.E42.C43.D44.B45.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了辛興德旅行方式：微型旅行。微型旅行不同于以往的旅行方式，不用做詳細的計第第15頁/共20頁劃，也不用花費很多，靈活多變。【41題詳解】根據(jù)“there’sasilverliningtothatdarkcloud:micro-tourism,ormini-vacations.”和“.makinglongtripslessconvenient,moreandmoreChinesepeoplechoosetotakeshorttripsinstead.”可知，空處應是介紹微型旅行，E項“微型旅游是指人們開車兩三個小時到附近的地方，花上兩三天的短途旅行。”E?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Butthepandemicmeantthatpeoplehadtoadapttoanewtravelstyle.”可知，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，空后講的是疫情給人們帶來的不變，所以空前講的應是人們之前的旅行情況，C項“疫情前，人們更喜歡長途旅行或到中國其他省份參觀名勝?！盋?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)Travelingalongdistancemeanspeopleshouldtakepublictransportation”和“Tostayhealthy,short-distancetravelisthebetterchoice.”可知，空處應是說長途旅行的風險，所以才會有后文的“為了保持健康，短途旅行更佳”，D項“但這可能會增加感染的幾率”D?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Afteralongandtiringweekatwork,peopleliketoinvitethreeorfourfriendsanddrivetothesuburbson可知，空處應是和人們周末的活動有關，B項“有時人們會有一個溫泉聚會”B?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Forexample,in2020,Shanghailaunchedanumberofmicro-tourismproductsforhalf-dayandone-daytours,includingexploringculturalheritagesitesinthecity,experiencingrurallifeandgoinghiking.”可知，這里舉例說明了一些城市推出的微型旅游產(chǎn)品，A項“為了適應新的趨勢，許多城市也為游客創(chuàng)造了更多的機會?！盇。四、寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)語篇填詞（共5個空；每空1分，滿分5分）BEIJING,Dec.4(Xinhua)—ThreeChineseastronautsonboardtheShenzhou-14mannedspaceshipr 46 toEarthsafelyonSundayafterasix-monthspacestationmission(任務).Thecapsule,carryingastronautsChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzhe,toucheddownattheDongfenglandingsiteat8:09p.m.siteat8:09p.m.BeijingTime,accordingtotheChinaMannedSpaceAgency.Soonafterthecapsulelanded,theatthelandingsite.Medicalteamconfirmedthattheastronautswereingoodh 47 .Thentheywerecarriedoutbygroundworkersandplacedontochairsinfrontofthecapsule.Theylookedrelaxedandwavedtothegroundcrew.“Welcomebackhome,”peoplecheeredforthem,asmanyraisedtheircamerastotakephotosofthehistoricm 48 .ThethreeastronautswenttothespacestationonJune5.Theycompletedmanyt 49 duringtheirmission,includinggivingalivesciencelecture,anddoingseveralsci-techexperiments.第第16頁/共20頁TheShenzhou-14astronautshelpedaccomplishmany“firsts”inChina’sspacehistory.TheShenzhou-14missionisc 50 acompletesuccess,theagencyannounced.【答案】46.(r)eturned(h)ealth(m)oment(t)asks(c)onsidered##(c)ertainly【解析】的事情?！?6題詳解】句意：神舟十四號載人飛船上的三名中國宇航員在完成了為期六個月的空間站任務后，于周日安全返回地球。根據(jù)下文“Thecapsule,carryingastronautsChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzhe,toucheddownattheDongfenglandingsiteat8:09p.m.BeijingTime,accordingtotheChinaMannedSpaceAgency.”可知，神舟十四號載人飛船應該安全返回地球。return返回，根據(jù)前后時態(tài)一致原則，此處應用一般過去時，故填(r)eturned?！?7題詳解】句意：醫(yī)療隊確認宇航員健康狀況良好。根據(jù)下文“Theylookedrelaxedandwavedtothegroundcrew.”并結(jié)合首字母可知，宇航員的健康狀況應該良好。health健康，不可數(shù)名詞，形容詞修飾名詞，故填(h)ealth。【48題詳解】句意：“歡迎回家，”人們?yōu)樗麄儦g呼，許多人舉起相機拍攝下這一歷史性時刻的照片。根據(jù)“raisedtheircamerastotakephotos”并結(jié)合首字母可知，應該是拍攝下這一歷史性的時刻。moment時刻，根據(jù)語境，這里應用名詞的單數(shù)形式。故填(m)oment?！?9題詳解】句意：他們在執(zhí)行任務期間完成了許多任務，包括進行現(xiàn)場科學講座和做了幾項科技實驗。根據(jù)下文“includinggivinga句意：他們在執(zhí)行任務期間完成了許多任務，包括進行現(xiàn)場科學講座和做了幾項科技實驗。根據(jù)下文“includinggivingalivesciencelecture,anddoingseveralsci-techexperiments”并結(jié)合首字母可知，他們在執(zhí)行任務期間應該完成了許多任務。task任務，many修飾可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式。故填(t)asks?！?0題詳解】句意：該機構(gòu)宣布，神舟十四號任務被認為/當然是圓滿的成功。根據(jù)“acompletesuccess”并結(jié)合首字母可知，神舟十四號任務應該被認為或者當然是圓滿的成功。consider考慮，此處運用了被動語態(tài)be+動詞的過consideredcertainlycertainly。故填(c)onsidered或第第17頁/共20頁(c)ertainly。第二節(jié) 完成句子（共5小題；每題2分，滿分10分）（每空限填一詞）自從王老師教英語以來，已經(jīng)五年了。It fiveyears Mr.Wang English.【答案】 ①.has ②.been ③.since ④.taught【解析】h